CN201357458Y - Seedling cup punching machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model aims at providing a seedling cup punching machine, which comprises a movable punching seat and a punching die, a crankshaft assemblage and an electrical machine, and an appliance; a die head is fixed between the middle of a backing board of the movable punching seat and manufactured by combining outer layer metal material and inner pad plastic material; the front end of the backing board is fixed with a grab handle and an adjusting screw rod and the back end is fixed with a spacing plate and the adjusting screw rod; the left side and the right side of the backing board are positioned by the inner side of an upright column and arranged on the plane of a base plate; the distance needed for the front and back movement by pushing back and pulling out the whole punching seat can be arbitrarily adjusted; the corresponding punching die is arranged to match; therefore, a seedling cup water penetration hole can be processed by machinery, thus being convenient to operate, safe and efficient.

Description

Seedling cup punch press

Technical field

The utility model aims to provide a kind of seedling cup punch press, belongs to mechanical field.

Background technology

Seedling-raising cup is grown seedlings melon and fruit, vegetables, flowers, nursery stock etc. and is used existing nearly 30 years history.The production seedling-raising cup is with the blow molding of HDPE regenerated plastics, its size specification has multiple, with diameter 80-100mm, the specification application quantity of height 80mm is bigger, the seedling-raising cup wall thickness does not wait with 0.05-0.15mm, through the hole processing of need seeping water of the seedling-raising cup of blow molding, make electricity consumption network iron hot melt acanthopore at present, because toughness after the plastic hot melt only carries out so have only singly, can not many overlapping hot melt acanthopores, production work is renderd a service extremely low, add plastics again and be subjected to the gas smoke that produces behind the hot melt denseer, also influenced to long-term work employee's health, do not have machinery until the infiltration hole of modern plastic seeding culturing cup and can process.

Summary of the invention

The utility model aims to provide a kind of seedling cup punch press, this machine is with movable red seat and punch die, upright and the motor of bent axle group, electrical equipment three parts are formed, this activity red seat backing plate center fixed die head, fixing handle of backing plate front end and adjusting screw(rod), the rear end is banking stop and adjusting screw(rod) fixedly, the left and right sides of its backing plate is by the inboard location of column, the position is on the plane, chassis, operational sequence: pull out red seat earlier approximately apart from 120mm, to the terminal point that has regulated, whole folded (more than the 30) seedling-raising cup of need punching can be put in die head with rim of a cup towards trapping, push back red seat to terminal, step on foot switch and just finish process one time.Movable required separation distance can be regulated arbitrarily before and after whole red seat pushed back and pulls out, so make seedling-raising cup infiltration hole process operation (put into and extract) very convenient, its punch die stroke only just can be finished 30-50 in about 2 times in second of 50mm once-through operation process, has realized efficient, the purpose of safety of plastic seeding culturing cup infiltration hole machining.

Movable red seat and punch die part: die head (1) is fixed on backing plate (2) mid-plane with screw rod like the seedling-raising cup shape form of putting upside down, die head is inside and outside two layers of combination, skin is to form through machined into metal garden steel, being provided with in it and filling up (3) in plastic material making is consumable accessory, it is an about 8mm perforation of diameter that its backing plate center is provided with mesopore (4), the convenient replacing in the consumable accessory filled up, when filling up in needing to change, red seat is proposed outside the machine, in its backing plate back side mesopore, be slightly less than diameter 8mm steel garden towards just taking out once with one, put into new pad immediately, fixing handle of backing plate front end (5) and adjusting screw(rod) (6), its rear end be banking stop (7) and adjusting screw(rod) (8) fixedly, pushes away in the backing plate with drawing required separation distance outward and does to regulate the location by its two ends adjusting screw(rod).Drift (9) adopts belt to dash, and is fixed in the punch die (11) by screw rod (10), and guide rod (12) lower end is mounting spring (14) on the stripper plate (13) fixedly, die shank (15) by screw rod (16) in slide block lower end center fixed.

Upright and the motor part of bent axle group: this bent axle by reducing motor with meshing transmission, by the connecting rod driving block in the bent axle, its slide block makes the drift of its punch die that is fixed in the slide block lower end form the punching function because column chute position-limiting action produces stroke pressure down, has eliminated impact endurance test shock power and noise.

This bent axle group column (17) upright and the motor part install bent axle (18) one end fixedly gear wheel (19) cooperate with the pinion (21) of reducing motor (20), installing connecting rods (22) in the middle of the bent axle, slide block (23) is connected with connecting rod by pilot pin (24), two column inboards are provided with chute (25) and do the slide block movement screens, column is fixed on the chassis (27) by screw rod (26), and reducing motor is fixed on the support (29) by screw rod (28).

Electrical appliance part: this is to be used for opening for trampling foot control by the people, by relay in the middle of the time relay, travel switch is used to cut out the once-through operation process of finishing, foot switch (30), travel switch (31), relay (32), be connected with contactor (33) by electric wire, its contactor connects reducing motor by electric wire.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the movable red seat schematic top plan view of the utility model seedling cup punch press.

Fig. 2 is the utility model seedling cup punch press punch die schematic top plan view.

Fig. 3 is the upright and motor schematic top plan view of the utility model seedling cup punch press bent axle group.

Fig. 4 is the utility model seedling cup punch press electrical equipment schematic diagram.

The specific embodiment

Further describe below now doing in conjunction with 1,2,3, the 4 pairs of the utility model seedling cup punch press of diagrammatic sketch, seedling cup punch press be with movable red seat and punch die, the bent axle group is upright and motor, electrical equipment three parts are formed.Movable red seat and punch die part: die head (1) is fixed on backing plate (2) mid-plane with screw rod like the seedling-raising cup shape form of putting upside down.Backing plate is made of the A3 steel plate, long 280mm,, wide 160mm, thick 10mm, the position, intermediate portion is drilled with the screw hole that fixing die head is used, and each screw hole of the back side of backing plate bores counterbore again, and the spiro rod cap of die head is imbedded in it, and the backing plate back side becomes flat shape.Die head is inside and outside two layers of combination, the outer metal 45# round steel that adopts is through machined into, according to the corresponding outfit of seedling-raising cup specification, the die head height is higher than seedling-raising cup 3mm, the little 2mm of diameter, the identical seedling-raising cup of gradient, its internal diameter machined into becomes straight hole shape hollow, the little 8mm of diameter at the bottom of internal diameter and the seedling-raising cup is the screw that positive triangle is provided with 3 diameter 6mm, dark 15mm on its bottom turns plane, puts on fixedly die head of the backing plate back side by hexagonal screw rod in three 6 * 12mm.It is outer consistent with die head that the plastic material interior pad of making (3) height is set in it, and diameter and the little 0.1mm of die head internal diameter adopt ready-made plastic cement of purchasing or vulcanie garden bar to process just one-tenth a little.It is an about 8mm perforation of diameter that its backing plate center is provided with mesopore (4), the convenient replacing in the consumable accessory filled up, when filling up in needing to change, red seat is proposed outside the machine, in its backing plate back side mesopore, be slightly less than diameter 8mm steel garden towards just taking out once with one, put into new pad immediately, the fixing handle of backing plate front end (5) is with diameter 10mm, the round steel of long 250mm is bent into the n shape, become angle to be welded on the plane, backing plate forward position with the backing plate front at its two ends, the long 100mm of adjusting screw(rod) (6), wide 30mm, bore the perforation of a diameter 10mm in the middle of the A3 steel plate of thick 5mm, an internal diameter 10mm nut is welded on its steel plate with the hole alignment, become angle to be welded in place, forward position, the backing plate back side with backing plate with wide end face this steel plate, by a diameter 10mm, the screw rod of long 30mm screws in the nut of its steel plate welding, and the end that screws out head is done and cap with an identical nut.Its rear end is the A3 steel plate of the long 180mm of banking stop (7) employing, wide 50mm, thick 6mm fixedly, be bent into the long 150mm of an end with the width plane, the inequilateral angle square shape of the long 30mm of the other end, the end face of its long end is with the angle square shape and the backing plate back side is equidirectional and the flat shape welding of backing plate end face, adjusting screw(rod) (8) is arranged at the other end of banking stop, boring welding upper cap nut in the middle of its steel plate plane screws on screw rod and also cap and (6) are provided with identical.Push away in the backing plate with drawing required separation distance outward and do to regulate the location by its two ends adjusting screw(rod).Drift (9) adopts that ready-made belt dashes on the market, with the transversal 10-20mm that goes in its upper end.Be fixed in the punch die (11) by screw rod (10), guide rod (12) lower end is stripper plate (13) upper end mounting spring (14) fixedly, die shank (15) by screw rod (16) in slide block lower end center fixed.

Upright and the motor part of bent axle group: long (height) 5200mm of column (17), the wide 130mm in middle part, thick 32mm adopts urib founding Cheng Houzai machining, it is semicircle that its upper end, wide plane becomes, soft spill is arranged in the middle part, its footing portion of wide plane becomes L shaped, its this one end of upper part installation bent axle (18) fixedly gear wheel (19) cooperates with the pinion (21) of reducing motor (20), installing connecting rods (22) in the middle of the bent axle, slide block (23) is connected with connecting rod by pilot pin (24), two column inboards are provided with chute (25) and do the slide block movement screens, column is fixed on the chassis (27) by screw rod (26), and reducing motor is fixed on the support (29) by screw rod (28).With meshing transmission, by the connecting rod driving block in the bent axle, its slide block makes the drift of its punch die that is fixed in the slide block lower end form the punching function because column chute position-limiting action produces stroke pressure down to this bent axle, has eliminated impact endurance test shock power and noise by reducing motor.

Electrical appliance part: foot switch (30), travel switch (31), the time relay (32), be connected with contactor (33) by electric wire, its contactor connects reducing motor by electric wire.This is to be used for opening for trampling foot control by the people, by relay in the middle of the time relay, travel switch is used to cut out the once-through operation process of finishing, the side on the ground before foot switch was positioned over machine, travel switch is installed on the column upper end, the time relay and contactor are installed in the distribution box, reducing motor power 0.75-1.1KW configuration.

This activity red seat backing plate center fixed die head, fixing handle of backing plate front end and adjusting screw(rod), the rear end is banking stop and adjusting screw(rod) fixedly, the left and right sides of its backing plate is by the inboard location of column, the position on the plane, chassis, operational sequence: pull out earlier red seat approximately apart from 120mm to the terminal point that regulated, whole folded (more than the 30) seedling-raising cup of need punching can be put in die head with rim of a cup towards trapping, push back red seat to terminal, step on foot switch and just finish process one time.Its punch die stroke just can be finished 30-50 only in about 2 times in second of 50mm once-through operation process, and the operative employee for a long time can seat operation on little stool, when changing seedling-raising cup punching specification, its die head and punch die follow be replaced with supporting.

Claims (1)

1, a kind of seedling cup punch press is characterized in that: seedling cup punch press be with movable red seat and punch die, the bent axle group is upright and motor, electrical equipment three parts are formed:

Movable red seat and punch die part: die head is fixed on the backing plate mid-plane with screw rod like the seedling-raising cup shape form of putting upside down, die head is inside and outside two layers of combination, skin is to form through machined into metal garden steel, it is consumable accessory that the interior pad of plastic material making is set in it, its backing plate center is provided with mesopore, the convenient replacing in the consumable accessory filled up, fixing handle of backing plate front end and adjusting screw(rod), its rear end is banking stop and adjusting screw(rod) fixedly, push away in the backing plate with drawing required separation distance outward and do to regulate the location by its two ends adjusting screw(rod), drift adopts belt to dash, and is fixed in the punch die by screw rod, lower end of the guide rod is stripper plate upper end mounting spring fixedly, die shank by screw rod in slide block lower end center fixed;

Upright and the motor part of bent axle group: this bent axle by reducing motor with meshing transmission, by the connecting rod driving block in the bent axle, its slide block is because column chute position-limiting action produces stroke pressure down, make the drift of its punch die that is fixed in the slide block lower end form the punching function, impact endurance test shock power and noise have been eliminated, this bent axle group column upright and the motor part install bent axle one end fixedly gear wheel cooperate with the pinion of reducing motor, installing connecting rods in the middle of the bent axle, slide block is connected with connecting rod by pilot pin, two column inboards are provided with chute and do the slide block movement screens, column is fixed on the chassis by screw rod, and reducing motor is fixed on the support by screw rod;

Electrical appliance part: this is to be used for opening for trampling foot control by the people, by relay in the middle of the time relay, travel switch is used to cut out the once-through operation process of finishing, and foot switch, travel switch, relay, is connected with contactor by electric wire, and its contactor connects reducing motor by electric wire.

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