CN201355150Y - Distributed cooling system of mobile communication base station equipment - Google Patents
Distributed cooling system of mobile communication base station equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201355150Y CN201355150Y CNU2009201139849U CN200920113984U CN201355150Y CN 201355150 Y CN201355150 Y CN 201355150Y CN U2009201139849 U CNU2009201139849 U CN U2009201139849U CN 200920113984 U CN200920113984 U CN 200920113984U CN 201355150 Y CN201355150 Y CN 201355150Y
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- base station
- heat
- cooling
- cooling system
- equipment
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a distributed cooling system of mobile communication base station equipment. The system comprises a compressor, a condenser, a throttling element, a condenser fan, one or a plurality of base station heat-producing equipment cooling devices; the compressor is sequentially connected with the condenser, the throttling element, and the base station heat-producing equipment cooling devices; and the base station heat-producing equipment cooling devices comprise an evaporator, an evaporator fan, and a flow control valve. The distributed cooling system has the obvious energy-conserving effect, directly cools the heat-producing equipment, namely, is directly oriented towards objects, and does not need to cool other spaces between the equipment, thus saving the area of a refrigerator and reducing the cooling load, and increasing the value of the coefficient of performance (COP) of the refrigeration cycle; the distributed cooling system adopts a plurality of flexible connecting types, is applicable to different kinds of mobile communication base station cooling system settings; and the distributed cooling is conducted on the heat-producing equipment with different heat-producing value and the complete air returning type of the base station cooling device can be adopted so that the environmental control precision of the heat-producing equipment can be increased, thus prolonging the service life of the equipment.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to cooling system, relates in particular to a kind of distributed cooling system of mobile communication base station equipment.
Background technology
" energy-saving and emission-reduction " are the fundamental state policies of China.Along with the fast development of communication need and Internet technology, communication operator continues to increase the construction dynamics of mobile communication base station.In order to guarantee the operation reliably and with long-term of heating electronic equipment in the base station, must dispose corresponding cooling, the base station air conditioner system that promptly is commonly called as.According to the AUTHORITATIVE DATA statistics, the mobile communication base station air conditioning energy consumption accounts for more than 50% of whole base station energy consumption.Therefore, the energy-conservation energy-saving and cost-reducing emphasis of operator that becomes of base station air conditioner has remarkable economical and social benefit.
Different with the design parameter and the use occasion of civilian comfort air conditioning system, the mobile communication base station air-conditioning belongs to technological air conditioning.The core of its cooling is efficiently, the heating of communication base station electronic equipment is discharged in the outdoor environment reliably.The base station electronic equipment all has strict requirement to environment temperature, humidity and cleanliness factor.Existing communication base station special air conditioner technology is still immature, often directly selects civilian comfort air conditioning system for use, or transforms a little whole base station machine room space is cooled off.This air conditioning mode not only can't be given full play to the design advantage of comfort air conditioning system, a large amount of colds are used to offset the thermic load in base station machine room space, and only have the form of small part by heat convection to be used for cooling heat-generating devices itself, therefore cause the significant wastage of electric energy.In existing communication base station air conditioner technology, deliver to the air-conditioning form of each electronic equipment after also being included as the special air conditioner unit of base station design and focusing on wind again.In these two kinds of units, the former air conditioning area is whole base station machine room, rather than directly towards cooling object (heat-producing device), certainly will cause the energy waste of air-conditioning enlarged areas like this; Latter air channel had both taken the machine room space, was difficult to the environment cleanliness of control appliance again, and the heat exchange efficiency between return air and evaporimeter is not high in addition, made energy-saving effect not remarkable.
Investigation is found through domestic and international patent: at present both at home and abroad in the base station air conditioner patent, developed countries such as Japan have the patent of more better quality on to the air conditioning mode of communication apparatus and control mode thereof; Domestic patent mainly concentrates in the special-purpose unit improvement of technological air conditioning base station air conditioner.For example, in a kind of patent of invention that replaces compressor with pump, have certain energy-saving effect, but practicality and little; A kind of scheme of introducing new air cooling equipment in the winter time can reduce the air-conditioning refrigeration duty to a certain extent, but has increased extra blower fan and pipeline equipment, and can not guarantee higher environment cleanliness.Therefore, the OO type of cooling can't be really realized, under the prerequisite that guarantees the environment air-conditioner precision, truly energy-conservation can not be reached.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is the deficiency that overcomes existing mobile base station air-conditioning scheme, and a kind of distributed cooling system of communication base station equipment is provided.
The distributed cooling system of communication base station equipment comprises compressor, condenser, restricting element, condenser fan, one or more base stations heat-producing device cooling device, compressor is connected with condenser, restricting element, base station heat-producing device cooling device successively, and base station heat-producing device cooling device comprises evaporimeter, evaporator fan, flow control valve.
The air outlet of the evaporimeter in the heat-producing device cooling device of described base station directly contacts with the air inlet of base station heat-producing device.A plurality of base stations heat-producing device cooling device adopts the tandem of pure tandem, band bypass pipe, parallel or series parallel type connection.The exit of evaporimeter and compressor is provided with the thermometric load cell.Base station heat-producing device cooling device adopts full air return system, and full air return system is that the air inlet by evaporimeter is connected by pipeline with the air outlet of heat-producing device.
The utility model compared with prior art has obvious energy-saving effect.Distributed cooling system directly cools off heat-producing device, and promptly direct object-oriented need not other spaces of equipment room are cooled off, and has reduced the air-conditioning area, reduces refrigeration duty; Owing to directly equipment is cooled off, the evaporating temperature of evaporimeter is able to suitable raising, thereby has improved coefficient of refrigerating performance (COP) value of kind of refrigeration cycle; Adopt multiple connected mode flexibly, be applicable to the setting of different types of communication base station cooling system; To the full return air form that the different heat-producing device of caloric value carries out distributed cooling and can adopt the base station cooling device, can improve the environment control accuracy of heat-producing device, thereby prolong the service life of equipment.
Description of drawings
The pure tandem distributed cooling system for mobile communication base station equipment of Fig. 1 structural representation;
The tandem distributed cooling system for mobile communication base station equipment structural representation of Fig. 2 band bypass pipe;
The parallel distributed cooling system for mobile communication base station equipment structural representation of Fig. 3;
Fig. 4 series parallel type distributed cooling system for mobile communication base station equipment structural representation;
Among the figure: compressor 1, condenser 2, restricting element 3, evaporimeter 4, condenser fan 5, evaporator fan 6, base station heat-producing device 7, flow control valve 8.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, pure tandem communication base station device distribution formula cooling system comprises compressor 1, condenser 2, restricting element 3, condenser fan 5, two or more base station heat-producing device cooling devices.Compressor 1 is connected with condenser 2, restricting element 3, base station heat-producing device cooling device successively.Base station heat-producing device cooling device comprises evaporimeter 4, evaporator fan 6.
As shown in Figure 2, the tandem communication base station device distribution formula cooling system of band bypass pipe comprises compressor 1, condenser 2, restricting element 3, condenser fan 5, two or more base station heat-producing device cooling devices.Compressor 1 is connected with condenser 2, restricting element 3, base station heat-producing device cooling device successively.Base station heat-producing device cooling device comprises evaporimeter 4, evaporator fan 6, and evaporimeter 4 front ends and by-pass line section are provided with flow control valve 8.
As shown in Figure 3, parallel communication base station device distribution formula cooling system comprises compressor 1, condenser 2, restricting element 3, condenser fan 5, two or more base station heat-producing device cooling devices.Compressor 1 is connected with condenser 2, restricting element 3, base station heat-producing device cooling device successively.Base station heat-producing device cooling device comprises that evaporimeter 4, evaporator fan 6, evaporimeter 4 front end by-pass line section are provided with flow control valve 8.
As shown in Figure 4, series parallel type communication base station device distribution formula cooling system comprises compressor 1, condenser 2, restricting element 3, condenser fan 5, two or more base station heat-producing device cooling devices.Compressor 1 is connected with condenser 2, restricting element 3, base station heat-producing device cooling device successively.Base station heat-producing device cooling device comprises that evaporimeter 4, evaporator fan 6, evaporimeter 4 front end by-pass line section are provided with flow control valve 8.
If conditions permit, base station heat-producing device cooling device can adopt full air return system, and promptly the air inlet of evaporimeter 4 is connected by pipeline with the air outlet of heat-producing device 7, thereby constitutes the air return system of sealing.
Native system also can be controlled the power of aperture, condenser fan 5 and the evaporator fan 6 of automatic adjusting flow control valve 8 by computer control system, thereby satisfies the needs of heat-producing device cooling better, obtains the energy-saving potential of system simultaneously to greatest extent.
Cold-producing medium absorbs the heat (referring to the electronic equipment heating) that the base station heat-producing device sends in evaporimeter; In condenser, heat is discharged into outdoor environment.When cooling device adopts the connected mode of pure series connection, will be on logic connects be arranged under the bigger electronic equipment of caloric value and cool off near the evaporimeter of restricting element; When adopting the series connection of band bypass pipe or connected mode in parallel, can with each evaporimeter in order or the physical connection of backward arrange, control the refrigerant flow of each evaporimeter by regulating flow control valve and evaporator fan; When adopting the connected mode of series-parallel connection, the layout of evaporimeter is more flexible.Evaporimeter is connected with the base station heat-producing device of required cooling, directly the heating electronic equipment is cooled off, and has reduced the air-conditioning area, has reduced refrigeration duty; The OO cooling of evaporimeter makes that the running environment control accuracy of electronic equipment is higher, reaches the purpose of electronic equipment longer service life.
The above only is a preferential embodiment of the present utility model, should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from this cooling system principle, can also make some improvement, as system attachments such as increase reservoirs.These improvement also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of distributed cooling system of communication base station equipment, it is characterized in that comprising compressor (1), condenser (2), restricting element (3), condenser fan (5), one or more base stations heat-producing device cooling device, compressor (1) is connected with condenser (2), restricting element (3), base station heat-producing device cooling device successively, and base station heat-producing device cooling device comprises evaporimeter (4), evaporator fan (6), flow control valve (8).
2, a kind of communication base station device distribution formula cooling system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the air outlet of the evaporimeter (4) in the heat-producing device cooling device of described base station directly contacts with the air inlet of base station heat-producing device (7).
3, a kind of communication base station device distribution formula cooling system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described a plurality of base stations heat-producing device cooling device adopts the tandem of pure tandem, band bypass pipe, parallel or series parallel type connection.
4, a kind of communication base station device distribution formula cooling system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the exit of described evaporimeter (4) and compressor (1) is provided with the thermometric load cell.
5, a kind of communication base station device cooling system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described base station heat-producing device cooling device adopts full air return system, and full air return system is that the air inlet by evaporimeter (4) is connected by pipeline with the air outlet of heat-producing device (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2009201139849U CN201355150Y (en) | 2009-02-16 | 2009-02-16 | Distributed cooling system of mobile communication base station equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2009201139849U CN201355150Y (en) | 2009-02-16 | 2009-02-16 | Distributed cooling system of mobile communication base station equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201355150Y true CN201355150Y (en) | 2009-12-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2009201139849U Expired - Lifetime CN201355150Y (en) | 2009-02-16 | 2009-02-16 | Distributed cooling system of mobile communication base station equipment |
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| CN (1) | CN201355150Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101487640A (en) * | 2009-02-16 | 2009-07-22 | 浙江大学 | Distributed cooling system for mobile communication base station equipment |
| CN104949470A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-09-30 | 镇江中化聚氨酯工业设备有限公司 | Industrial refrigerating machine for polyurethane |
| WO2019230463A1 (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2019-12-05 | キヤノンセミコンダクターエクィップメント株式会社 | Cooling device, exposure device equipped with cooling device, and industrial machine equipped with cooling device |
-
2009
- 2009-02-16 CN CNU2009201139849U patent/CN201355150Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101487640A (en) * | 2009-02-16 | 2009-07-22 | 浙江大学 | Distributed cooling system for mobile communication base station equipment |
| CN101487640B (en) * | 2009-02-16 | 2013-05-22 | 浙江大学 | Distributed cooling system for mobile communication base station equipment |
| CN104949470A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-09-30 | 镇江中化聚氨酯工业设备有限公司 | Industrial refrigerating machine for polyurethane |
| WO2019230463A1 (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2019-12-05 | キヤノンセミコンダクターエクィップメント株式会社 | Cooling device, exposure device equipped with cooling device, and industrial machine equipped with cooling device |
| CN112204317A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2021-01-08 | 佳能半导体制造设备股份有限公司 | Cooling device, exposure device provided with cooling device, and industrial equipment provided with cooling device |
| JPWO2019230463A1 (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2021-05-13 | キヤノンセミコンダクターエクィップメント株式会社 | Cooling device, exposure device with cooling device, industrial equipment with cooling device |
| CN112204317B (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2022-03-25 | 佳能半导体制造设备股份有限公司 | Cooling device, exposure device provided with cooling device, and industrial equipment provided with cooling device |
| US11598565B2 (en) | 2018-05-28 | 2023-03-07 | Canon Semiconductor Equipment Inc. | Cooling apparatus having multiple evaporators for cooling objects having different amounts of heat generation, exposure apparatus including cooling apparatus, and industrial apparatus including cooling apparatus |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20100108 Address after: No. 38, Zhejiang Road, Xihu District, Zhejiang, Hangzhou: 310027 Co-patentee after: Zhejiang intermediate range Energy Saving Technology Co Patentee after: Zhejiang University Address before: No. 38, Zhejiang Road, Xihu District, Zhejiang, Hangzhou: 310027 Co-patentee before: Sinostride Technology Co., Ltd. Patentee before: Zhejiang University |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20091202 Effective date of abandoning: 20090216 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |