CN201354872Y - High-temperature resistant Y-shaped safety relief valve used for aluminium manufacturer molten salt pipeline - Google Patents

High-temperature resistant Y-shaped safety relief valve used for aluminium manufacturer molten salt pipeline Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201354872Y
CN201354872Y CNU2009200886816U CN200920088681U CN201354872Y CN 201354872 Y CN201354872 Y CN 201354872Y CN U2009200886816 U CNU2009200886816 U CN U2009200886816U CN 200920088681 U CN200920088681 U CN 200920088681U CN 201354872 Y CN201354872 Y CN 201354872Y
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China
Prior art keywords
valve
spring
safety relief
temperature resistant
relief valve
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNU2009200886816U
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Chinese (zh)
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郑俊岭
王华铭
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Individual
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Individual
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-temperature resistant Y-shaped safety relief valve used for an aluminium manufacturer molten salt pipeline. The valve body takes the shape of Y. An inlet is provided with a valve seat on which a valve clack is arranged. A valve rod is sheathed in an inner hole of a guide sleeve that is fixed in a central hole of a valve cover. A sealing mechanism is arranged between the valve rod and the inner hole. The lower end part of a screw is in contact with the valve clack directly. A fixed disk at the upper end of the guide sleeve is connected with the lower ends of at least two support rods which are respectively sheathed with a spring thereon and the upper ends of which are respectively connected with a support disk. The support rod is sheathed with an upper spring seat and a lower spring seat, two ends of the spring are respectively connected with the upper spring seat and the lower spring seat in a clamped manner, the upper spring seat and the lower spring seat are respectively connected with the lower end of the screw and the upper end of the valve rod in a clamped manner, the screw is in threaded connection with the central hole of the support disk, and the upper end part of the screw is provided with a hand wheel. The safety relief valve is characterized by reasonable design, good mechanical property, reliable sealing, convenient use and repair, long service life and favorable economic benefits.

Description

The high temperature resistant Y type safety relief valve that is used for aluminium manufacturer's fused salt pipeline
One. technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of Decompression valves, particularly relates to a kind of high temperature resistant Y type safety relief valve that is used for aluminium manufacturer's fused salt pipeline.
Two. background technique:
Safety relief valve is a kind of automatic valve, and it is installed on pressurized equipment, container or the pressure piping, as overpressure protector.When equipment pressure raises above permitted value, do not utilize the pressure of medium itself by any external force, make its unlatching, full dose discharging then, to prevent that equipment pressure from continuing to raise; When pressure medium is reduced to specified value, it is in time closed.Thereby the normal operation of protection pressure facility.
Medium in aluminium manufacturer's fused salt pipe-line system is a fused-salt medium, and Main Ingredients and Appearance is the nitrite liquation, and temperature is 350 ℃~450 ℃ during proper functioning, and temperature is higher, and requires safety valve medium when releasing can not leak outside again.Traditional safety relief valve has two kinds of the closed and spring Unseal types of spring, because the actual serviceability temperature of safety relief valve spring is limit, common pessimistic securit valve pressure release serviceability temperature is generally all under 300 ℃, band radiator pessimistic securit Decompression valves serviceability temperature generally all under 400 ℃, does not satisfy aluminium manufacturer's fused salt high temperature media requirement.Though and common Unseal type safety relief valve temperature can reach 450 ℃ of requirements, the medium problem that leaks outside can't solve again.And because aluminium manufacturer's fused salt pipeline installation operating mode is limit, common safety valve can not reach its working condition requirement.
Three. the model utility content:
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is: overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide that a kind of reasonable in design, satisfactory mechanical property, sealing are reliable, use and the high temperature resistant Y type safety relief valve that is used for aluminium manufacturer's fused salt pipeline easy to maintenance and that the life-span is long.
The technical solution of the utility model: a kind of high temperature resistant Y type safety relief valve that is used for aluminium manufacturer's fused salt pipeline, comprise valve body, valve gap and valve rod, the import of described valve body, outlet and inner chamber three are y-type structure, its inlet is provided with valve seat, described valve seat is provided with flap, described valve stem casing is contained in the endoporus of a guide sleeve, be provided with sealing mechanism between the two, the underpart of described valve rod directly contacts with the circular-arc bottom face of described flap upper end center hole, described guide sleeve is fixed in the center hole of described valve gap, a fixed tray is fixed in described guide sleeve upper end, this fixed tray is connected with the lower end of two struts at least, the upper end of all struts is connected with a supporting disk, be set with two spring seats up and down on all struts, be set with a spring on each strut, the two ends of all springs respectively with two spring seat clampings up and down, described lower spring cup and the upper end clamping of described valve rod, the lower end clamping of upper spring seat and screw rod, described screw rod is threaded with the center hole of described supporting disk, and the upper end portion of described screw rod is equipped with handwheel.
Described valve rod lower end surface is an arc surface, and built-up welding has wear-resisting hardened layer on this arc surface; Between described valve rod external cylindrical surface and the described flap upper end center bore inner wall ball is installed.Be provided with locking nut between described screw rod and the described supporting disk.Be provided with gasket seal between described valve gap and the described valve body; All struts are uniformly distributed along the circumference.
Described sealing mechanism is filler and Gland formula sealing configuration; The described lower spring cup of going up is provided with locating column or setting sleeve, and the two ends of described spring are set on described locating column or the setting sleeve; Described strut is two, or is three, or is four; The specification of all springs is all identical.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1, the utility model body cavity separates fully with spring, and spring does not seal fully, and spring directly contacts atmosphere, and the spring temperature approaches outdoor temperature when being used for the high-temperature molten salt medium, is not subjected to the influence of fused-salt medium high temperature and spring can't normally be used; In addition, between guide sleeve and the valve rod filler is housed, can guarantees the sealing at valve rod place, can guarantee the free to-and-fro motion of valve rod again.
2, built-up welding has wear-resisting hardened layer on the arc surface of the utility model valve rod lower end, has increased the intensity of valve rod like this, reduces and scraps and service cycle, reduces cost, and prolongs its working life.
3, be provided with locking nut between the utility model screw rod and the supporting disk, be convenient to determine the pretightening force of spring, its Security is good.
4, reasonable in design, the satisfactory mechanical property of the utility model, sealing are reliable, simple in structure, are applicable to the high-temperature molten salt medium break-make of aluminium manufacturer's fused salt pipeline, are easy to promote, and economic benefit is good.
Four. description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that is used for the high temperature resistant Y type safety relief valve of aluminium manufacturer's fused salt pipeline.
Five. embodiment:
Embodiment: referring to Fig. 1, among the figure, 1-valve body, 2-valve seat, the 3-flap, 4-ball, 5-stud, 6-nut, the 7-valve gap, 8-nut, 9-valve rod, 10-strut, the 11-spring seat, 12-spring, 13-screw rod, 14-supporting disk, the 15-handwheel, 16-locking nut, 17-nut, 18-stud, the 19-Gland, 20-filler, 21-pad.
The high temperature resistant Y type safety relief valve that is used for aluminium manufacturer's fused salt pipeline comprises valve body 1, valve gap 7 and valve rod 9, the import of valve body 1, outlet and inner chamber three are y-type structure, its inlet is welded with valve seat 2, valve seat 2 is provided with flap 3, valve rod 9 is sleeved in the endoporus of a guide sleeve, be provided with sealing mechanism between the two, the underpart of valve rod 9 directly contacts with the circular-arc bottom face of flap 3 upper end center holes, guide sleeve is fixed in the center hole of valve gap 7, a fixed tray is fixed in the guide sleeve upper end, this fixed tray is connected with the lower end of two struts 10, the upper end of two struts 10 is connected with a supporting disk 14, the two ends that suit is set with 12, two springs 12 of a spring up and down on 11, two struts 10 of two spring seats on two struts 14 respectively with two spring seat 11 clampings up and down, lower spring cup 11 and valve rod 9 upper end clampings, the lower end clamping of upper spring seat 11 and screw rod 13, screw rod 13 is threaded with the center hole of supporting disk 14, and the upper end portion of screw rod 13 is equipped with handwheel 15.
Valve rod 9 lower end surfaces are arc surface, and in order to gain in strength, built-up welding has wear-resisting hardened layer on this arc surface.Be provided with locking nut 16 between screw rod 13 and the supporting disk 14.Be provided with gasket seal 21 between valve gap 7 and the valve body 1.
Sealing mechanism is filler 20 and Gland 19 formula structures; Last lower spring cup 11 is provided with locating column or setting sleeve, and the two ends of spring 12 are set on locating column or the setting sleeve, two struts 10 be uniformly distributed along the circumference and the specification of two springs 12 identical, thereby pretightening force evenly distributes.As required, strut 10 also can adopt three or four uniform settings.
Valve body 1 is a weldment, valve seat 2, inlet connection, discharge connection are welded on the valve body relevant position respectively, be processed with groove with valve rod 9 lower ends in flap 3 upper end holes, ball 4 is installed in the groove, and seal with Cock screw, can make flap 3 be unlikely to come off, can make flap 3 that the small number of activity gap is arranged again from valve rod 9 ends.Valve gap 7 is a weldment, utilize flange to be connected with valve body 1, gasket seal 21 is arranged between the two, and with stud 5 and nut 6 pretensions, stud 18 and nut 17 compress Gland 19, open and during discharging at safety valve like this, more than the pad 21 and the filler 20 at two positions can effectively prevent leaking outside of safety valve.Strut 11 is fixed on the valve gap 7, is used for supported spring and upper parts.
By tightening or loosening handwheel 15 carries out pressure setting, adjust finish after locking locking nut 16, thereby prevent that screw rod 13 is loosening and change Set pressure.This moment, length of spring compressed power acted on the valve rod 9 by spring seat 11, reached on the flap 3 again, and flap 3 sealing surface compact produce sealing force on valve seat 2 sealing surfaces, guarantee the sealing of safety valve Decompression valves.The valve body chamber separates fully with spring 12, and spring 12 does not seal fully, and spring 12 directly contacts atmosphere.
Pressure medium is increased to specified value when the ingress, and promptly during Set pressure, medium upwards acts on the downward compressive force balance that power on the flap 3 and spring 12 produce, and this moment, sealing force was zero, and medium begins to be released by sealing vice division chief.When pressure medium continued to be elevated to discharge pressure, flap 3 standard-sized sheets reached the Lift of regulation, and medium releases from valve seat 2 spouts, thus the safety of protection pressure system.When pressure medium owing to releasing of safety valve Decompression valves drops to certain value, promptly during Reseating pressure of a safety valve, the safety valve Decompression valves returns seat and sealing automatically, guarantees the normal operation of equipment.
By the high-temperature molten salt medium of being released, enter outlet conduit from the safety valve outlet, can contact spring, the spring temperature can not rise De Taigao yet, and has influence on the performance of safety relief valve, thus the operation of the normal safety of assurance equipment.
The concrete structure and quantity, the specific constructive form of change ball and the concrete mode of change sealing mechanism that change strut can be formed a plurality of embodiments, are common variation of the present utility model, do not describe in detail one by one at this.

Claims (5)

1. high temperature resistant Y type safety relief valve that is used for aluminium manufacturer's fused salt pipeline, comprise valve body, valve gap and valve rod, it is characterized in that: the import of described valve body, outlet and inner chamber three are y-type structure, its inlet is provided with valve seat, described valve seat is provided with flap, described valve stem casing is contained in the endoporus of a guide sleeve, be provided with sealing mechanism between the two, the underpart of described valve rod directly contacts with the circular-arc bottom face of described flap upper end center hole, described guide sleeve is fixed in the center hole of described valve gap, a fixed tray is fixed in described guide sleeve upper end, this fixed tray is connected with the lower end of two struts at least, the upper end of all struts is connected with a supporting disk, be set with two spring seats up and down on all struts, be set with a spring on each strut, the two ends of all springs respectively with two spring seat clampings up and down, described lower spring cup and the upper end clamping of described valve rod, the lower end clamping of upper spring seat and screw rod, described screw rod is threaded with the center hole of described supporting disk, and the upper end portion of described screw rod is equipped with handwheel.
2. the high temperature resistant Y type safety relief valve that is used for aluminium manufacturer's fused salt pipeline according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described valve rod lower end surface is an arc surface, and built-up welding has wear-resisting hardened layer on this arc surface; Between described valve rod external cylindrical surface and the described flap upper end center bore inner wall ball is installed.
3. the high temperature resistant Y type safety relief valve that is used for aluminium manufacturer's fused salt pipeline according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with locking nut between described screw rod and the described supporting disk.
4. the high temperature resistant Y type safety relief valve that is used for aluminium manufacturer's fused salt pipeline according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with gasket seal between described valve gap and the described valve body; All struts are uniformly distributed along the circumference.
5. according to the arbitrary described high temperature resistant Y type safety relief valve that is used for aluminium manufacturer's fused salt pipeline of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that: described sealing mechanism is filler and Gland formula sealing configuration; The described lower spring cup of going up is provided with locating column or setting sleeve, and the two ends of described spring are set on described locating column or the setting sleeve; Described strut is two, or is three, or is four; The specification of all springs is all identical.
CNU2009200886816U 2009-02-26 2009-02-26 High-temperature resistant Y-shaped safety relief valve used for aluminium manufacturer molten salt pipeline Expired - Fee Related CN201354872Y (en)

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CNU2009200886816U CN201354872Y (en) 2009-02-26 2009-02-26 High-temperature resistant Y-shaped safety relief valve used for aluminium manufacturer molten salt pipeline

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2009200886816U CN201354872Y (en) 2009-02-26 2009-02-26 High-temperature resistant Y-shaped safety relief valve used for aluminium manufacturer molten salt pipeline

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104482238A (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-04-01 双恒阀门有限公司 High-temperature fused salt conveying throttle valve
CN104482286A (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-04-01 双恒阀门有限公司 Fused salt transfer valve
CN112879633A (en) * 2021-02-09 2021-06-01 国家石油天然气管网集团有限公司华南分公司 Mechanical pilot type safe Y-shaped water attack relief valve directly driven by vane motor

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104482238A (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-04-01 双恒阀门有限公司 High-temperature fused salt conveying throttle valve
CN104482286A (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-04-01 双恒阀门有限公司 Fused salt transfer valve
CN104482286B (en) * 2014-10-31 2018-12-28 双恒阀门有限公司 A kind of fused salt transhipment valve
CN104482238B (en) * 2014-10-31 2019-01-04 双恒阀门有限公司 A kind of high-temperature molten salt conveying throttle valve
CN112879633A (en) * 2021-02-09 2021-06-01 国家石油天然气管网集团有限公司华南分公司 Mechanical pilot type safe Y-shaped water attack relief valve directly driven by vane motor
CN112879633B (en) * 2021-02-09 2023-01-17 国家石油天然气管网集团有限公司华南分公司 Mechanical pilot type safe Y-shaped water attack relief valve directly driven by vane motor

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20091202

Termination date: 20170226