Electric toy car
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of electric toy car.
Background technology
Existing electric toy car, the employing four-wheel drive that has, the employing two-wheel drive that has, but the electric toy car of four-wheel drive can't change type of drive, become two-wheel drive; And the electric toy car of two-wheel drive also can't change type of drive, becomes four-wheel drive, therefore lacks interest and playability.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is that prior art is improved, and a kind of electric toy car is provided, and can change between four-wheel drive and two-wheel drive automatically, and the technical scheme of employing is as follows:
Electric toy car of the present utility model, comprise vehicle frame, be installed in two front vehicle wheels on the vehicle frame, two rear wheels, driving mechanism, control circuit, control circuit connects driving mechanism, driving mechanism connects two rear wheels by transmission mechanism, two rotating respectively preceding half section both sides of vehicle frame that are fixed on of front vehicle wheel, and connect by rotating shaft between two front vehicle wheels, it is characterized in that: in the described rotating shaft one-way clutch is installed, driving mechanism connects one-way clutch by transmission mechanism.
Described driving mechanism can drive front vehicle wheel by transmission mechanism, one-way clutch and rotating shaft and roll forward; When driving mechanism reversed, one-way clutch inner ring and outer ring broke away from automatically, so driving mechanism can't drive front vehicle wheel and rolls backwards.Above-mentioned front vehicle wheel rolls forward, just sees front vehicle wheel from the right side of electric toy car, and front vehicle wheel rotates counterclockwise; And front vehicle wheel rolls backwards, then is to see front vehicle wheel from the right side of electric toy car, and front vehicle wheel clockwise rotates.Like this, when the user controlled electric toy car and opens forward, electric toy car was four-wheel drive, and when the user controlled electric toy car and opens backwards, electric toy car was a two-wheel drive just.Different type of drive can be brought different game-play enjoyment.And, if increased steering mechanism, can also allow electric toy car realize drifting about curved, when the user controls electric toy car and opens forward, electric toy car is four-wheel drive, for electric toy car provides enough kinetic energy, when will controlling electric toy car, the user drifted about curved the time, driving mechanism quits work or reverses, and this moment, electric toy car became rear wheel drive, and therefore this moment, front vehicle wheel can keep earth-grasping force, steering mechanism drives front vehicle wheel and turns over suitable angle, just can allow the electric toy car whipping, electric toy car just can produce sideslip like this, thereby realizes the purpose that electric toy car drift about and bends.
A kind of fairly simple scheme, described one-way clutch adopts Ratcheting one-way clutch, comprises outer ring, inner ring, and inner ring is fixed in the rotating shaft, the outer sheathed ratchet of inner ring, the outer ring is rotating to be enclosed within the rotating shaft, and the outer ring medial surface is provided with at least one ratchet, and ratchet one end is rotating to be fixed on the medial surface of outer ring, the ratchet other end connects the outer ring inner peripheral surface by spring, ratchet and ratchet engaged, the outer ring outer circumference surface is provided with annular rack, and annular rack connects transmission mechanism.When the outer ring rotates counterclockwise, ratchet and ratchet engaged, drive ratchet, inner ring rotate counterclockwise; When the outer ring clockwise rotated, ratchet was pushed open by ratchet, can't drive ratchet, inner ring clockwise rotates, and the relative inner ring in outer ring clockwise rotates, and inner ring is motionless.More than counterclockwise, the judgement that clockwise rotates, all be to see one-way clutch from the right side of electric toy car, just be as the criterion and judge with the right view of electric toy car.
Another kind of scheme, described one-way clutch comprises outer shroud, interior ring, three pinions, gear wheel, interior ring is fixed in the rotating shaft, the interior ring side center relative with outer shroud is provided with reference column, gear wheel is fixed on the reference column lower semisection, the outer shroud outer circumference surface is provided with annular rack, the side that outer shroud is relative with interior ring has circular groove, the circular groove inner peripheral surface is provided with three projections, the center of outer shroud side has locating hole, outer shroud is by the rotating reference column upper semisection that is set in of locating hole, interior ring is positioned at circular groove, form the pinion locating slot between two adjacent projections, three pinions lay respectively in three pinion locating slots, and three pinions all mesh with gear wheel, three projections circumferentially evenly distributing along circular groove, each projection is provided with the non-return salient angle towards a side of gear wheel one end, and each projection is a curved surface towards the opposite side of gear wheel one end, and the non-return salient angle of each projection is corresponding with the curved surface of adjacent projections.
Described control circuit can be a remote control circuit, also can be the automatic control circuit of having set fixed routine.Remote control circuit is fit to bigger children or the adult uses, and has set the suitable less children use of automatic control circuit of fixed routine.
In order to protect the parts on the vehicle frame, also, the car shell is installed on the described vehicle frame in order to make electric toy car more attractive in appearance.
Described driving mechanism adopts direct current generator.
The utility model beneficial effect against existing technologies is, owing to adopted one-way clutch, when therefore electric toy car advances is four-wheel drive, become rear wheel drive when retreating, the user can change between different type of drive, can bring different game-play enjoyment to the user, increase the interest and the playability of electric toy car.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is vehicle frame and the car shell separated structures schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of embodiment 1 vehicle frame;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of embodiment 1 one-way clutch;
Fig. 4 is the exploded view of embodiment 2 one-way clutch;
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of embodiment 2 one-way clutch shells;
Fig. 6 is the upward view behind the ring in one-way clutch is removed among Fig. 4.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
As Figure 1-3, the electric toy car in the present embodiment comprises vehicle frame 1, is installed in car shell 2 on the vehicle frame 1, two front vehicle wheels 3, two rear wheels 4, driving mechanism 5, remote control circuit (not shown) that control circuit connects driving mechanism 5.Vehicle frame 1 is made up of loam cake 101 and underframe 102, and loam cake 101 is installed on the underframe 102.Driving mechanism 5 adopts direct current generator.Transmission mechanism 7 comprises first travelling gear 701, first output gear 702, second output gear 703, connecting rod 704, second output gear 703 is fixed on the front end of connecting rod 704, and first travelling gear 701, first output gear 702 are fixed on the rear end of connecting rod 704.
As shown in Figure 2, connect by connecting axle 8 between two rear wheels 4, rotating disk 9 is installed on the connecting axle 8, the periphery of rotating disk 9 is provided with annular rack 901.The output shaft of driving mechanism 5 is equipped with output gear 501, output gear 501 and 701 engagements of first travelling gear, and first output gear 702 and annular rack 901 engagements are given two rear wheels 3 with the transmission of power of driving mechanism 5 outputs.
Two front vehicle wheels 3 are rotating respectively to be fixed on the preceding half section both sides of vehicle frame 1, and connects by rotating shaft 10 between two front vehicle wheels 3, in the described rotating shaft 10 one-way clutch 11 is installed.
As Fig. 2, shown in 3, driving mechanism 5 connects one-way clutch 11 by transmission mechanism 7, described one-way clutch 11 adopts Ratcheting one-way clutch, comprise outer ring 111, inner ring 112, inner ring 112 is fixed in the rotating shaft 10, inner ring 112 outer sheathed ratchets 113, outer ring 111 rotating being enclosed within the rotating shaft 10, outer ring 111 medial surfaces are provided with three ratchets 114, ratchet 114 1 ends are rotating to be fixed on 111 medial surfaces of outer ring, and ratchet 114 other ends connect outer ring 111 inner peripheral surfaces by spring 115, ratchet 114 and ratchet 113 engagements, outer ring 111 outer circumference surfaces are provided with annular rack 116, annular rack 116 and 703 engagements of second output gear.When outer ring 111 rotates counterclockwise, ratchet 114 and ratchet 113 engagements, drive ratchet 113, inner ring 112 rotate counterclockwise; When outer ring 111 clockwise rotated, ratchet 114 was pushed open by ratchet 113, can't drive ratchet 113, inner ring 112 clockwise rotates, and outer ring 111 relative inner rings 112 clockwise rotate, and inner ring 112 is motionless.More than counterclockwise, the judgement that clockwise rotates, all be to see one-way clutch 11 from the right side of electric toy car, just be as the criterion and judge with the right view of electric toy car.
Embodiment 2
Shown in Fig. 4-6, embodiment 2 is with the difference of embodiment 1: described one-way clutch 11 ' structure different, the one-way clutch 11 of embodiment 2 ' comprise outer shroud 111 ', interior ring 112 ', three pinions 114 ', gear wheel 115 ', interior ring 112 ' be fixed in the rotating shaft 10, in ring 112 ' with the center, side of outer shroud 111 ' relative be provided with reference column 113 ', gear wheel 115 ' be fixed on reference column 113 ' lower semisection, outer shroud 111 ' outer circumference surface be provided with annular rack 116 ', outer shroud 111 ' with the side of interior ring 112 ' relative have circular groove 119 ', circular groove 119 ' inner peripheral surface be provided with three projections 117 ', the center of outer shroud 111 ' side have locating hole 118 ', outer shroud 111 ' by locating hole 118 ' rotating reference column 113 ' upper semisection that is set in, in the ring 112 ' be positioned at circular groove 119 ', two adjacent projections 117 ' between form the pinion locating slot, three pinions 114 ' lay respectively in three pinion locating slots, three pinions 114 ' all and gear wheel 115 ' engagement, three projections 117 ' along circular groove 119 ' circumferentially evenly distribute, each projection 117 ' towards a side of gear wheel 115 ' one ends be provided with non-return salient angle 1171 ', each projection 117 ' towards the opposite side of gear wheel 115 ' one ends is a curved surface, each projection 117 ' non-return salient angle 1171 ' with adjacent projections 117 ' curved surface corresponding.
See over from the direction of Fig. 6, when outer shroud 111 ' when rotating counterclockwise, because pinion 114 ' with gear wheel 115 ' engagement, so pinion 114 ' also to rotate counterclockwise, since this moment and pinion 114 ' contact be projection 117 ' curved surface, therefore pinion 114 ' can not be subjected to projection 117 ' obstruction, can in the pinion locating slot, rotate, gear wheel 115 ' with outer shroud 111 ' disengaging; And when outer shroud 111 ' when clockwise rotating, because pinion 114 ' with gear wheel 115 ' engagement, so pinion 114 ' also to clockwise rotate, but since this moment and pinion 114 ' contact be projection 117 ' non-return salient angle 1171 ', therefore pinion 114 ' can be subjected to projection 117 ' non-return salient angle 1171 ' obstruction, so pinion 114 ' can't in the pinion locating slot, rotate pinion 114 ' will drive gear wheel 115 ' rotation.More than counterclockwise, the judgement that clockwise rotates, be equivalent to see from the left side of electric toy car one-way clutch 11 ', just be as the criterion and judge with the left view of electric toy car.