High pressure labyrinth type anti-cavitation sleeve valve
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of high pressure labyrinth type anti-cavitation sleeve valve, specifically is suitable for employed valve in supply and drain water system and the industrial fluids system, belongs to the machinery valve industry field.
Background technique
In the existing technology, particularly in industrial fluids power conduit system, valve is primary element of realizing whole system automation control.Its assurance system control safe, instant and effectively, central topmost factor is the adjusting of pressure, speed and the operation of flow control valve, particularly under High Temperature High Pressure, and can not cause the infringement of valve body and system under any operation.It is the problem place that this field domestic demand solves.The common problem that conventional control valve exists under harsh operating mode is:
1, trim is fragile, easily vibration: under harsh operating mode, particularly under the fluid effect of high pressure, high speed, flow control valve very easily produces violent oscillation phenomenon.High-velocity fluid is to the damage that also very easily causes trim of washing away of trim.
2, the generation of air pocket, cavitation phenomenon: when the pressure of fluid drops to below the vapor pressure, just be easy to generate the generation of steam flashing and bubble, the existence of this phenomenon very easily causes damage to trim.
3, operation is subjected to the operating mode restriction: when High Pressure Difference or big flow generation, traditional rotary-type or ball-type control valve has performance constraint to a certain degree.Can produce the generation that cavitation phenomenons also has high noisy.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, thereby a kind of high pressure labyrinth type anti-cavitation sleeve valve is provided, fluid is reduced greatly through the pressure behind the decompression board, weakened the speed energy of fluid, avoid the infringement of valve body, reduced the vibration and the noise coefficient of valve.
The technological scheme that provides according to the utility model, high pressure labyrinth type anti-cavitation sleeve valve comprises valve body, valve seat, loam cake and mangetic core assembly, feature is: on the described valve seat decompression board is housed, pressing plate is housed on the decompression board, described decompression board is fixed in the valve body by pressing plate and valve seat, loam cake is housed on the pressing plate, be connected and fixed by bolt between loam cake and the valve body, mangetic core assembly is installed in the valve body, filler and Gland are housed between mangetic core assembly and the loam cake, seal by filler between mangetic core assembly and the loam cake.Described decompression board is the mazy type pressing plate.
Compared with the prior art the utility model has the following advantages:
The utility model is simple, compact and reasonable for structure; Moving of sleeve finished by the driving of actuator; Actuator drives sleeve and moves up and down the flow of controlling by the labyrinth decompression board, changes circulation area; And then the flow and the pressure of the fluid that passes through of control, because the special construction of labyrinth decompression board makes fluid reduce greatly through the pressure behind the decompression board, weakened the speed energy of fluid, avoided the infringement of valve body, reduced the vibration and the noise coefficient of valve.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structure sectional view.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model labyrinth decompression board.
Embodiment
Embodiment during following the utility model is incited somebody to action in conjunction with the accompanying drawings is further described:
As shown in Figure 1: comprise valve body 1, valve seat 2, decompression board 3, pressing plate 4, loam cake 5, mangetic core assembly 6, filler 7 and Gland 8 etc.
Decompression board 3 is housed on the utility model valve seat 2, and decompression board 3 is the mazy type pressing plate.Pressing plate 4 is housed on the decompression board 3, described labyrinth decompression board 3 is fixed in the valve body 1 by pressing plate 4 and valve seat 2, loam cake 5 is housed on the pressing plate 4, be connected and fixed by bolt between loam cake 5 and the valve body 1, mangetic core assembly 6 is installed in the valve body 1, filler 7 and Gland 8 are housed between mangetic core assembly 6 and the loam cake 5, seal by filler 7 between mangetic core assembly 6 and the loam cake 5.Mangetic core assembly 6 is welded to form and is lived with lock by valve rod and valve plug, and when actuator drove mangetic core assembly 6 and moves up and down, change had just taken place the circulation area by labyrinth decompression board 3, when mangetic core assembly 6 moves upward, circulation area increases, otherwise circulation area reduces.Because the special construction of labyrinth decompression board, variation has just taken place by the labyrinth with the pressure and the speed energy of pressing plate in fluid.
By as above structure Design, the pressure of the fluid of this valve of flowing through reduces greatly, and speed tends towards stability, and has significantly reduced air pocket cavitation and cavitation phenomenons, and has overcome the phenomenon of vibration, even the fluid of High Pressure Difference is by also without any vibration.
In sum, high pressure labyrinth type anti-cavitation sleeve valve vibrates than flow pressure control, minimizing in the prior art really and all increases on working life.