CN201319765Y - Connecting rod formula rose is cut - Google Patents

Connecting rod formula rose is cut Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201319765Y
CN201319765Y CNU2008202037405U CN200820203740U CN201319765Y CN 201319765 Y CN201319765 Y CN 201319765Y CN U2008202037405 U CNU2008202037405 U CN U2008202037405U CN 200820203740 U CN200820203740 U CN 200820203740U CN 201319765 Y CN201319765 Y CN 201319765Y
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shaped
strip
blade
hole
handles
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王光彬
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a connecting rod type rose scissors, which comprises a body, wherein one end of the body is provided with a gap, a strip-shaped through hole is arranged in the body, and one end of the strip-shaped through hole is communicated with the gap; the two handles are respectively hinged on two sides of one end of the body away from the notch; the blade is arranged in the strip-shaped through hole of the body, can reciprocate at a first position and a second position in the strip-shaped through hole along a linear direction, and is provided with a cutting edge which can extend into the notch at one end; the four-bar mechanism is respectively hinged with the blade and the preset parts of the two handles, and when the two handles rotate around the body, the four-bar mechanism can drive the blade to reciprocate in the strip-shaped through hole along a linear direction; the utility model discloses can promote its efficiency of cutting off to ensure user's safety, and have more laborsaving characteristics.

Description

一种连杆式玫瑰剪 A connecting rod rose shear

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种园艺用的手工具,特别是一种具有便于切断植物枝枒的连杆式玫瑰剪。The utility model relates to a gardening hand tool, in particular to a connecting rod type rose shears for cutting off plant branches.

背景技术 Background technique

惯用的园艺手工具中,用以切断植物(例如玫瑰花)枝枒用的剪刀,其结构大体包含有:一对剪身藉由一枢轴由其中段部位予以枢接,该二剪身对应的两端分别形成为刀刃部与握把部,一弹簧以其两端分别抵住该两剪身的对应部位。使用时,使用者抓握该两握把部以迫使该两刀刃部相向摆动至使其边缘部位相重合,以切断横置于其间的植物枝枒,而当使用者释放该两握把部后,藉由该弹簧之力,使已经重合的两刀刃部分离。该惯用的园艺用剪的两刀刃部是以摆动方式相对移动,且介于该两刀刃部边缘部位间所形成的缺口呈V型,因此,在切断植物枝枒过程中,被横置于两刀刃部之间的枝枒极易发生朝向该V型缺口外滑动,以致无法完成该切断动作,虽然使用者可以另一只手握住该枝枒以防止其滑动,但是此动作并不适合在玫瑰花丛中剪断多刺的玫瑰花梗时用,并且采用这种园艺用剪时需要使出较大的力气才能切断较粗枝枒。Among the commonly used gardening hand tools, the scissors used to cut off the branches of plants (such as roses) generally include: a pair of scissors pivoted by a pivot through the middle part, and the two scissors correspond to The two ends are respectively formed as a blade portion and a grip portion, and a spring is respectively pressed against corresponding parts of the two scissors with its two ends. When in use, the user grasps the two handles to force the two blades to swing toward each other until their edges overlap to cut off the plant branches lying therebetween, and when the user releases the two handles, By the force of the spring, the two overlapping blades are separated. The two blades of the conventional gardening shears move relative to each other in a swinging manner, and the gap formed between the edges of the two blades is V-shaped. The branches between the two parts are prone to slide toward the V-shaped gap, so that the cutting action cannot be completed. Although the user can hold the branch with the other hand to prevent it from sliding, this action is not suitable for rose bushes. Use when cutting prickly rose stems, and using these garden shears requires a lot of force to cut through thicker branches.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

为了克服现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供一种连杆式玫瑰剪,该玫瑰剪具有有效地剪断植物枝枒及省力的功能,并且可有效地降低使用者因剪断玫瑰花枝枒而受伤的可能性。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a connecting-rod rose shears, which have the functions of effectively cutting off plant branches and saving labor, and can effectively reduce the possibility of users being injured by cutting off rose branches sex.

本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme that the utility model solves its technical problem adopts is:

一种连杆式玫瑰剪,其特征在于其包括一本体,其一端具有一缺口,本体内设置有一条形通孔,该条形通孔的一端与上述缺口相通;两手柄,其分别铰接在本体远离缺口一端的两侧;一刀片,设置于本体的条形通孔内,并可沿一直线方向于条形通孔内的一第一位置与一第二位置往复移动,其一端设有可延伸至缺口内的刀刃;一四连杆机构,该四连杆机构分别与刀片及两手柄的预定部位铰接,当两手柄绕本体转动时,可通过四连杆机构以驱动刀片沿一直线方向于条形通孔内往复移动。A connecting rod type rose shears, which is characterized in that it includes a body, one end of which has a gap, a strip-shaped through hole is arranged in the body, and one end of the strip-shaped through hole communicates with the above-mentioned gap; two handles are respectively hinged on The two sides of the body away from the end of the notch; a blade is arranged in the strip-shaped through hole of the body, and can move back and forth along a straight line between a first position and a second position in the strip-shaped through hole, and one end is provided with Can extend to the blade in the gap; a four-bar linkage, the four-bar linkage is respectively hinged with the predetermined position of the blade and the two handles, when the two handles rotate around the body, the four-bar linkage can be used to drive the blade along a straight line The direction moves back and forth in the strip-shaped through hole.

作为本实用新型上述技术方案的改进,所述剪切时与刀刃配合的缺口侧壁设置有与条形通孔相对应的凹槽。As an improvement of the above-mentioned technical solution of the utility model, the side wall of the notch that cooperates with the blade during shearing is provided with a groove corresponding to the strip-shaped through hole.

作为本实用新型上述技术方案的进一步改进,两手柄之间安装有弹簧。As a further improvement of the above-mentioned technical solution of the utility model, a spring is installed between the two handles.

作为本实用新型上述技术方案的更进一步改进,所述本体上设置有凸块,手柄上设置有与凸块配合的突出端缘;剪切时与刀刃相配合的缺口侧壁及底缘侧壁设置成向内凹陷的圆弧形。As a further improvement of the above-mentioned technical solution of the utility model, the body is provided with a bump, and the handle is provided with a protruding edge that matches the bump; Set in an inwardly concave arc shape.

上述每一手柄上设有条形槽,所述四连杆机构中两连杆的端部分别枢设在条形槽内。Each of the above-mentioned handles is provided with a bar-shaped groove, and the ends of the two connecting rods in the four-bar linkage mechanism are respectively pivotally arranged in the bar-shaped groove.

本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型可供使用者便于用该缺口勾住一枝枒,并于切断该横置于缺口内的枝枒的过程中,使该枝枒受到该缺口内壁的止挡而无法向外滑动,以增进其切断效率,并保障使用者的安全,并且施加于两手柄上的力是通过四连杆机构传递给刀刃部位,从而使本实用新型相对于惯用的园艺用剪而言具有更加省力的特点。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model can be used by the user to hook a branch conveniently with the gap, and in the process of cutting off the branch placed in the gap, the branch is stopped by the inner wall of the gap It cannot slide outwards to improve its cutting efficiency and ensure the safety of users, and the force applied to the two handles is transmitted to the blade through the four-bar linkage, so that the utility model Language has a more labor-saving feature.

附图说明 Description of drawings

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.

图1是本实用新型的立体示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional schematic view of the utility model;

图2是本实用新型的立体分解示意图;Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of the utility model;

图3是本实用新型另一立体分解示意图;Fig. 3 is another three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of the utility model;

图4是本体的立体示意图;Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the body;

图5是本体的剖视图。Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the body.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

参照图1、图2,本实用新型公开的一种连杆式玫瑰剪,包括一本体1,本体1的一端具有一缺口11,该缺口11可供需被切断的枝枒横置。在本体1内设置有一条形通孔12,该条形通孔12的一端与缺口11相通,在本体1远离缺口11一端的两侧铰接有两手柄2,手柄2既可采用如图所示的组合式结构,也可采用一体式的结构。Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a connecting rod type rose shears disclosed by the utility model includes a body 1, and one end of the body 1 has a notch 11, and the notch 11 can be used to place the cut branches horizontally. A strip-shaped through-hole 12 is provided in the body 1, and one end of the strip-shaped through-hole 12 communicates with the notch 11. Two handles 2 are hinged on both sides of the body 1 away from the notch 11. The handle 2 can be used as shown in the figure. The combined structure can also be used as an integrated structure.

在本体1上设置有凸块13,手柄2上设置有与凸块13配合的突出端缘21,通过手柄2上的突出端缘21及本体1上的凸块13之间的配合,可防止手柄2的过度张开。The body 1 is provided with a protruding block 13, and the handle 2 is provided with a protruding end edge 21 that cooperates with the protruding block 13. Through the cooperation between the protruding end edge 21 on the handle 2 and the protruding block 13 on the body 1, it can prevent Overextension of handle 2.

剪切时与刀刃相配合的缺口11侧壁及底缘侧壁设置成向内凹陷的圆弧形,以便于使用者用该缺口11勾住一枝枒时,枝枒受到该向内凹陷的圆弧形侧壁的止挡而无法向外滑动,进而防止已勾住的枝枒脱落。When cutting, the side wall of the notch 11 and the side wall of the bottom edge matched with the blade are set in an inwardly recessed arc shape, so that when the user hooks a branch with the notch 11, the branch is subjected to the inwardly recessed arc. The stopper of the shaped side wall cannot slide outwards, thereby preventing the hooked branches from falling off.

本体1的条形通孔12内设置有一刀片3,该刀片3可沿一直线方向于条形通孔12内的一第一位置与一第二位置往复移动,刀片3的一端设置有刀刃31,刀刃31可延伸至缺口12内,并且剪切时与刀刃31配合的缺口12的侧壁设置有与条形通孔12相对应的凹槽14,刀刃31可延伸至该凹槽14内,以保证剪切时刀刃能彻底切断枝枒,增进其切断效率。A blade 3 is arranged in the strip-shaped through-hole 12 of the body 1, and the blade 3 can reciprocate between a first position and a second position in the strip-shaped through-hole 12 along a straight line. One end of the blade 3 is provided with a blade 31 , the blade 31 can extend into the notch 12, and the side wall of the notch 12 that cooperates with the blade 31 during shearing is provided with a groove 14 corresponding to the strip-shaped through hole 12, and the blade 31 can extend into the groove 14, In order to ensure that the blade can completely cut off the branches during cutting, and improve its cutting efficiency.

在两手柄2之间安装有弹簧4,该弹簧4可使完成一次剪切动作后的两手柄2复位,并且通过该弹簧4的复位可使刀片3的刀刃31始终保持容纳在条形通孔12内的状态,以防止玫瑰剪在闲置时刀刃部位划伤使用者,保障使用者的安全。A spring 4 is installed between the two handles 2, and the spring 4 can reset the two handles 2 after a cutting action, and the blade 31 of the blade 3 can always be kept in the strip-shaped through hole through the reset of the spring 4. 12 to prevent the blade from scratching the user when the rose scissors are idle, and to ensure the safety of the user.

本实用新型的玫瑰剪设置有四连杆机构5,该四连杆机构5的其中两连杆51、52的中部铰接,且该两连杆51、52的一端分别与两手柄2的预定部位铰接,该两连杆51、52的另一端分别与另外两连杆53、54的一端铰接,两连杆53、54的另一端铰接在刀片3的预定部位,当两手柄2绕本体1转动时,带动铰接在其预定部位的两连杆动作,该两连杆同时带动另外两连杆,从而驱动刀片沿一直线方向于条形通孔内的一第一位置与一第二位置往复移动。这样施加于两手柄上的力是通过四连杆机构传递给刀刃部位,从而使本实用新型相对于惯用的园艺用剪而言具有更加省力的特点。The rose scissors of the present utility model is provided with a four-bar linkage mechanism 5, wherein the middle parts of two linkages 51, 52 of the four linkage linkage 5 are hinged, and one end of the two linkages 51, 52 is respectively connected to predetermined positions of the two handles 2. Hinged, the other ends of the two connecting rods 51, 52 are respectively hinged with one end of the other two connecting rods 53, 54, and the other ends of the two connecting rods 53, 54 are hinged at the predetermined position of the blade 3, when the two handles 2 rotate around the body 1 At the same time, the two connecting rods hinged at their predetermined positions are driven to move, and the two connecting rods drive the other two connecting rods at the same time, thereby driving the blade to move back and forth between a first position and a second position in the strip-shaped through hole along a straight line. . In this way, the power applied to the two handles is transmitted to the blade portion through the four-bar linkage, so that the utility model has more labor-saving characteristics compared with the conventional garden scissors.

如图所示,为便于铰接在手柄2上的两连杆51、52的安装,在每一手柄2上设有条形槽22,与手柄2铰接的两连杆51、52的端部分别枢设在条形槽22内。As shown in the figure, in order to facilitate the installation of the two connecting rods 51, 52 hinged on the handle 2, a strip groove 22 is provided on each handle 2, and the ends of the two connecting rods 51, 52 hinged with the handle 2 are respectively It is pivotally arranged in the bar-shaped groove 22 .

以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,不能以其限定本实用新型的保护范围。本实用新型还可有其它的结构变化,只要是依本实用新型的保护范围所作的均等变化与修饰,均应仍属本实用新型涵盖的范围内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and the protection scope of the present utility model cannot be limited by them. The utility model can also have other structural changes, as long as the equal changes and modifications made according to the protection scope of the utility model, all should still fall within the scope covered by the utility model.

Claims (6)

1.一种连杆式玫瑰剪,其特征在于其包括一本体,其一端具有一缺口,本体内设置有一条形通孔,该条形通孔的一端与上述缺口相通;两手柄,其分别铰接在本体远离缺口一端的两侧;一刀片,设置于本体的条形通孔内,并可沿一直线方向于条形通孔内的一第一位置与一第二位置往复移动,其一端设有可延伸至缺口内的刀刃;一四连杆机构,该四连杆机构分别与刀片及两手柄的预定部位铰接,当两手柄绕本体转动时,可通过四连杆机构以驱动刀片沿一直线方向于条形通孔内往复移动。1. A connecting rod type rose shears is characterized in that it comprises a body, one end of which has a gap, and a strip-shaped through hole is arranged in the body, and one end of the strip-shaped through hole communicates with the above-mentioned gap; two handles, which respectively Hinged on both sides of the end of the body away from the notch; a blade is arranged in the strip-shaped through hole of the body, and can reciprocate along a straight line between a first position and a second position in the strip-shaped through hole, and one end of the blade is There is a knife edge that can extend into the gap; a four-bar linkage mechanism is respectively hinged with the blade and the predetermined positions of the two handles. When the two handles rotate around the body, the four-bar linkage mechanism can be used to drive the blade along the Move back and forth in the strip-shaped through-hole in a straight line. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种连杆式玫瑰剪,其特征在于所述剪切时与刀刃配合的缺口侧壁设置有与条形通孔相对应的凹槽。2. A connecting rod type rose shears according to claim 1, characterized in that the side wall of the notch that cooperates with the blade during shearing is provided with a groove corresponding to the strip-shaped through hole. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种连杆式玫瑰剪,其特征在于两手柄之间安装有弹簧。3. A connecting rod type rose shears according to claim 1, characterized in that a spring is installed between the two handles. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种连杆式玫瑰剪,其特征在于所述本体上设置有凸块,手柄上设置有与凸块配合的突出端缘。4 . The connecting rod type rose shears according to claim 1 , characterized in that the body is provided with a bump, and the handle is provided with a protruding end edge matched with the bump. 5 . 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种连杆式玫瑰剪,其特征在于剪切时与刀刃相配合的缺口侧壁及底缘侧壁设置成向内凹陷的圆弧形。5. A connecting rod type rose shears according to claim 1, characterized in that the side walls of the notch and the side walls of the bottom edge that cooperate with the blades during cutting are arranged in an inwardly concave arc shape. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种连杆式玫瑰剪,其特征在于所述每一手柄上设有条形槽,所述四连杆机构中两连杆的端部分别枢设在条形槽内。6. A connecting-rod rose shear according to claim 1, characterized in that each handle is provided with a bar-shaped groove, and the ends of the two links in the four-bar linkage mechanism are respectively pivotally arranged on the bars. inside the groove.
CNU2008202037405U 2008-11-20 2008-11-20 Connecting rod formula rose is cut Expired - Fee Related CN201319765Y (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107926284A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-04-20 钦州学院 New litchi and longan picking mechanical arm
CN108323323A (en) * 2018-04-24 2018-07-27 成都工业职业技术学院 A kind of fruit picking apparatus
CN109644716A (en) * 2019-02-26 2019-04-19 翁啟航 A rose thorn removal tool

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107926284A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-04-20 钦州学院 New litchi and longan picking mechanical arm
CN107926284B (en) * 2017-12-20 2024-05-10 钦州学院 Novel litchi longan picking manipulator
CN108323323A (en) * 2018-04-24 2018-07-27 成都工业职业技术学院 A kind of fruit picking apparatus
CN108323323B (en) * 2018-04-24 2024-06-04 成都工业职业技术学院 Fruit picking device
CN109644716A (en) * 2019-02-26 2019-04-19 翁啟航 A rose thorn removal tool

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