A kind of liquid-solid piece-rate system of suspension
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of liquid-solid piece-rate system, is applicable to the occasion of solids content≤100g/L in the suspension to be separated, belongs to metallurgy and chemical technology field, is particularly suitable for technical field of alumina production.
Background technology
In metallurgical and chemical process, usually to carry out liquid-solid detached job.The operating mode of " solid concentration is not too high in the suspension to be separated; require the solids content attached liquid rate very low, that separate the back solid in the filtrate after the liquid-solid separation lower " generally all will adopt the liquid-solid separating technology of combination and the system of subsider, vacuum filter and pressing filter could satisfy manufacturing technique requirent if run into.But the flow process complexity of this liquid-solid separating technology, device category is many, construction investment is big, labor productivity is low, production cost is high.
The utility model content
A kind of liquid-solid piece-rate system that is used for suspension, purpose are provided is in order to simplify production procedure, reduce construction investment, to raise labour productivity, reduce production costs to the utility model in order to solve the problems of the technologies described above.
For reaching the liquid-solid piece-rate system that above-mentioned purpose the utility model is achieved in that a kind of suspension, be made of following structure: the suspension liquid bath is connected with filter by the road, and this pipeline is provided with inlet valve; Filter is connected with the suspension liquid bath by the road, and this pipeline is provided with circulating valve; Filter is connected with the clear liquid groove by the road, and this pipeline is provided with bleeder valve; The filter bottom is provided with residual cake valve.
Described suspension liquid bath, clear liquid groove and mistake filter residue storage tank are located at the below of filter.
The outlet of described suspension liquid bath is provided with the filter feed pump.
On the pipeline that described inlet valve, circulating valve and bleeder valve are located at filter links to each other.
The bottom of described filter is provided with the solid filter residue and the attached liquid thereof that are used for filtering gained and discharges deslagging spiral reamer and the residual cake valve that fell into the filter residue storage tank from filter.
Described inlet valve, circulating valve and bleeder valve are electrically connected with PLC control panel on the filter.
Described residual cake valve is electrically connected with torque sensor on the filter.
Advantage of the present utility model: need make up the production operation of finishing by subsider, vacuum filter and 3 equipment of pressing filter in the past, a full-automatic filter system just can finish after using the utility model, thereby simplified flow process widely, also reduced construction investment, improved labor productivity, reduced production cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Among the figure: 1. suspension liquid bath; 2. filter feed pump; 3. filter; 4. deslagging spiral reamer; 5. clear liquid groove; 6. cross the filter residue storage tank; 7. inlet valve; 8. bleeder valve; 9. circulating valve; 10. residual cake valve.
The specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
A kind of liquid-solid piece-rate system of suspension as shown in Figure 1, be made of following structure: suspension liquid bath 1 is delivered to filter 3 with the slurries after the desiliconization by inlet valve 7, and the turbid solution after filter 3 will filter is sent suspension liquid bath 1 back to by circulating valve 9; Clear solution after filter 3 will filter is delivered to clear liquid groove 5 by bleeder valve 8; Solid filter residue and attached liquid thereof after filter 3 filters entered filter residue storage tank 6 from the filter bottom by residual cake valve 10; Suspension liquid bath 1, clear liquid groove 5 and mistake filter residue storage tank 6 are located at the below of filter 3; The outlet of suspension liquid bath 1 is provided with filter feed pump 2; Inlet valve 7, circulating valve 9 and bleeder valve 8 are located on the pipeline that links to each other with filter 3, inlet valve 7, circulating valve 9, bleeder valve 8 and filter feed pump 2 are electrically connected with PLC control panel on the filter 3, and the PLC control panel is regulated start-stop, the revolution of filter feed pump 2 and carried out control automatically; The bottom of filter 3 is provided with and is used for and will filters the solid filter residue of gained and the deslagging spiral reamer 4 that attached liquid rubbed and sent into the filter residue storage tank thereof; Residual cake valve is electrically connected with torque sensor on the filter.
The utility model operation principle is as follows: an one work period comprises the steps: circulation step, suspension enters the suspension liquid bath, slurries in the suspension liquid bath are sent into filter through the filter feed pump that is located at the outlet of suspension liquid bath, the turbid solution that filters gained returns the suspension liquid bath, suspension is meant and once pressurizes alumina producing to contain admittedly after the desiliconization be the slurries of 40~70g/L, or to contain admittedly behind the alumina producing secondary atmospheric silicon removing be the slurries of 15~25g/L; Filter the deslagging step, the clear solution that filters gained enters the clear liquid groove, filters the solid filter residue of gained and attached liquid thereof and discharges from filter and fell into the filter residue storage tank, and the spiral reamer of filter bottom will filter the solid filter residue of gained and attached liquid thereof and send and be the filter residue storage tank; The accumulation of energy step only is transported to filter with the liquid in the suspension liquid bath, the filter internal pressure is raise put aside energy; Exfoliation step, the pressure in the filter discharges, and makes the energy recoil of savings in the filter hang over filter residue on the filter cloth, and filter residue falls to filter cone bottom.
Opening or closing of described inlet valve, bleeder valve and circulating valve, the filter feed pump open or stop, revolution regulates and all to be controlled automatically by the PLC on the filter; Torque sensor on residual cake valve and the filter is chain, controls opening or closing of residual cake valve automatically by PLC.
The inlet valve, connection filter to the circulating valve that is connected on the suspension barrel road of outlet that are located in circulation step on the filter inlet pipeline are opened, and connect filter to the bleeder valve on the clear liquid barrel road and close with the residual cake valve that is located at the filter bottom.
In filtering the deslagging step, be located at inlet valve on the filter inlet pipeline, connect filter to the clear liquid barrel road bleeder valve and the residual cake valve that is located at the filter bottom open, connect filter to the circulating valve on the suspension barrel road and close.
The inlet valve that is located in the accumulation of energy step on the filter inlet pipeline is opened, connect the bleeder valve of filter to the clear liquid barrel road, connect filter to the suspension barrel road circulating valve and the residual cake valve that is located at the filter bottom close.
In exfoliation step, be located at filter to the circulating valve on the suspension barrel road and open, be located at inlet valve on the filter inlet pipeline, connect filter to the clear liquid barrel road bleeder valve and the residual cake valve that is located at the filter bottom close.
Described filter can be used for the liquid-solid separation of the suspension of solids content≤100g/L, the filtrate solids content≤15mg/L that obtains, attached liquid rate≤50% of solid slag.