The utility model content
Embodiment of the present utility model provides a kind of terminal power detector, can solve the pick-up unit complex structure of terminal power supply in the prior art, the problem of detection inconvenience.
For achieving the above object, embodiment of the present utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of terminal power detector comprises:
At least one socket, described socket and terminal power supply coupling;
First pull-up resistor, the two ends of described first pull-up resistor link to each other with the negative polarity interface with the positive polarity interface of described socket respectively; And
Voltage detection unit links to each other with the negative polarity interface with the positive polarity interface of described socket, and whether the voltage that is used to detect described socket output is in preset range.
On the basis of such scheme, described socket also comprises the connector with described terminal power supply coupling; Described connector comprises positive polarity charging pin and negative polarity charging pin, and described positive polarity charging pin and negative polarity charging pin are connected to the positive polarity interface and the negative polarity interface of respective socket.
Described terminal power detector can also comprise: at least one second pull-up resistor, described second pull-up resistor are connected to the positive polarity interface and the negative polarity interface of described socket by switch.
The resistance of wherein said second pull-up resistor and first pull-up resistor can be identical.
In an embodiment of the present invention, described voltage detection unit is a voltage comparator, is connected to the positive polarity interface and the negative polarity interface of described socket, and whether the voltage that is used for more described socket output is in preset range.
Described terminal power detector can also comprise: indicating device, be connected in the circuit of described voltage comparator, and be used for when the voltage of described socket output is in preset range luminous.
Can comprise at voltage comparator described in the described terminal power detector further: first protective resistance that is connected and first voltage stabilizing diode, one end of described first protective resistance links to each other with described positive polarity charging pin, the other end of described first protective resistance links to each other with the negative pole of described first voltage stabilizing diode, and the positive pole of described first voltage stabilizing diode links to each other with described negative polarity charging pin;
By the bleeder circuit that first resistance and second resistance are formed, described bleeder circuit links to each other with negative polarity charging pin with described positive polarity charging pin, and the common port of described first resistance and second resistance extremely links to each other with the reference of described first voltage stabilizing diode;
Triode, the collector of described triode links to each other with the common port of described first resistance and second resistance, and the emitter of described triode links to each other with described negative polarity charging pin, and base stage links to each other with described negative polarity charging pin by electric capacity;
Second voltage stabilizing diode that is connected and second protective resistance; the negative pole of described second voltage stabilizing diode is connected to described positive polarity charging pin; the positive pole of described second voltage stabilizing diode is connected to the base stage of described triode, and described second protective resistance links to each other with negative polarity charging pin.
Voltage comparator can also comprise described in the described terminal power detector: the 3rd protective resistance is connected between the common port of base stage of described positive polarity charging pin and second protective resistance and described triode.
Described terminal power detector can also comprise indicating device, is connected between the negative pole and described positive polarity charging pin of described first voltage stabilizing diode, is used for when the voltage of described socket output is in preset range luminous.
The indicating device of the above is can light emitting diode on the basis of above-mentioned base case.
The terminal power detector that the utility model embodiment provides, by the socket of at least one and terminal power supply coupling is set, first pull-up resistor and the voltage detection unit that link to each other with the negative polarity interface with the positive polarity interface of described socket, whether whether the voltage that described voltage detection unit is used to detect described socket output is in preset range, can detect the terminal power supply fast, easily and damage.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model embodiment terminal power detector is described in detail.Should be clear and definite, described embodiment only is the utility model part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skills are obtained under the prerequisite of not making creative work belongs to the scope that the utility model is protected.
As shown in Figure 2, the utility model embodiment terminal power detector comprises: at least one socket 201, first pull-up resistor 202 and voltage detection unit 203.
Socket 201 and terminal power supply coupling.Be provided with the terminator terminating junctor with the terminal power supply of a certain common trade mark coupling on each socket 201, different terminal power supplys should be connected on the terminator terminating junctor with its coupling.Therefore when the sense terminals power supply, should make an end of detected terminal power supply be connected to civil power, the other end is connected on the socket with its coupling.A plurality of sockets 201 are for being arranged in parallel, and the common port that the common port that the positive polarity interface of each socket connects together connects together with the negative polarity interface is respectively as the positive polarity interface "+" and the negative polarity interface "-" of socket.
The two ends of described first pull-up resistor 202 link to each other with negative polarity interface "-" with the positive polarity interface "+" of described socket 201 respectively.
Voltage detection unit 203 links to each other with negative polarity interface "-" with the positive polarity interface "+" of described socket 201, and whether the voltage that is used to detect described socket 201 outputs is in preset range.
Wherein, first pull-up resistor in the present embodiment also can be connected in series by a plurality of resistance.
The terminal power detector that the utility model embodiment provides, by the socket of at least one and terminal power supply coupling is set, first pull-up resistor and the voltage detection unit that link to each other with the negative polarity interface with the positive polarity interface of described socket, whether whether the voltage that described voltage detection unit is used to detect described socket output is in preset range, can detect the terminal power supply fast, easily and damage.
As shown in Figure 3, a preferred embodiment terminal power detector of the present utility model comprises:
Three supply sockets 301,301 ' and 301 ", resistance R 1, R2 and R3, K switch 1 and K2, voltage comparator circuit and LED light D3.Wherein, whether the terminal supply voltage that voltage comparator is used to detect supply socket output is in preset range, and the instructed voltage scope that lights by LED light.
Three supply sockets 301,301 shown in Fig. 3 ' " be applicable to the common portable terminal power supply in market of the different trades mark respectively with 301.Have one two pin connector in the supply socket 301, wherein 1 is negative polarity charging pin, and 2 are positive polarity charging pin; Supply socket 301 ' in have one 20 pin connector, wherein positive polarity charging pin is 15,16 and 17 pins of drawing, negative polarity charging pin is 9 and 10 pins of drawing; Supply socket 301 " in have one five pin connector, wherein 1 is positive polarity charging pin, 5 are the negative polarity pin that charges.Because three supply sockets 301,301 ' with 301 " connector of the inside is that the terminal of the different trades mark is used, so present embodiment can be applicable to the detection of the terminal power supply of three different trades mark at least.Each is organized positive polarity charging pin and all is connected with the negative polarity interface with the positive polarity interface of described socket with negative polarity charging pin, so respectively organizes the positive polarity pin that charges a common port is arranged, and each organizes the negative polarity pin that charges also a common port.
Certainly, the utility model embodiment can also be provided with more supply socket.
The resistance of resistance R 1, R2 and R3 is 17.5 Ω, and R1 is connected between positive polarity charging pin and the negative polarity charging pin, and R2 and R3 are connected between positive polarity charging pin and the negative polarity charging pin by K switch 1 and K2.When detecting the higher terminal power supply of load capacity, K switch 1 and K2 are opened.For the input power supply of 5V, load current is about the terminal power supply of 300~400mA, and K switch 1 and K2 close during the sense terminals power supply; Be about the terminal power supply of 700~800mA for load current, need open K switch 1 during the sense terminals power supply; For the bigger terminal power supply of load current, need open K switch 1 and K2 during the sense terminals power supply.
Wherein, the resistance R in the present embodiment 1, R2 and R3 also can be connected in series by a plurality of resistance.
Each circuit component of voltage comparator circuit and the connected mode of LED lamp are specially:
First route resistance R 4, LED lamp and voltage stabilizing diode D1 composition that is connected, and the two ends of branch road are connected respectively to positive polarity charging pin and negative polarity charging pin.One end of resistance R 4 is connected with positive polarity charging pin, and the other end links to each other with the positive pole of LED lamp, and the negative pole of LED lamp D3 is connected with the negative pole of voltage stabilizing diode D1, and the positive pole of voltage stabilizing diode TL431 links to each other with negative polarity charging pin.
Second route resistance R 5 and R6 connect to form bleeder circuit, and this branch road is connected between positive polarity charging pin and the negative polarity charging pin equally, and the common port of resistance R 5 and R6 extremely links to each other with the reference of voltage stabilizing diode D1.
The 3rd voltage stabilizing diode D2, resistance R 7, R8 and the capacitor C composition that route is connected, the negative pole of voltage stabilizing diode D2 is connected to positive polarity charging pin, and an end of capacitor C links to each other with resistance R 7, and the other end of capacitor C links to each other with negative polarity charging pin; Resistance R 8 is connected in parallel on the two ends of capacitor C; The common port that resistance R 8 is connected with capacitor C is connected with an end of resistance R 7 and the base stage of triode Q1, and the collector of triode Q1 is connected to the common port of resistance R 5 and R6, and the emitter of triode Q1 is connected to negative polarity charging pin.
Introduce principle of work of the present utility model below.
The terminal power supply that needs are detected inserts civil power, and is connected on the socket that mates with described terminal power supply, thereby also is connected to positive polarity charging pin and negative polarity charging pin on the connector that mates with described terminal power supply.The load capacity size of the terminal power supply of Jian Ceing selects whether to open K switch 1 and K2 as required.
Under the prerequisite of the load capacity size of correct reflexless terminal power supply, the voltage swing of sense terminals power supply output.For example, when the voltage that it has been generally acknowledged that terminal power supply output was between about 4.5V~5.6V, the terminal power supply can charge normal to end cell, thereby to be prerequisite with this voltage range be provided with each component parameters of voltage comparator circuit.Wherein, R4, R7 are 470 Ω, and R5 is 1.75K, and R6 is 2K, and R8 is 1.8K, and the model of voltage stabilizing diode D1 is TL431, and the model of voltage stabilizing diode D2 is ZD1, and triode Q1 is 2N3904.Wherein, the voltage breakdown of voltage stabilizing diode TL431 is about 2.5V, and the voltage breakdown of voltage stabilizing diode ZD1 is about 5.6V.
If less than 4.5V, then the reference utmost point of voltage stabilizing diode TL431 and the voltage between the positive pole is less than 2.5V from the voltage of positive and negative polarity charging valve pin output, thereby voltage stabilizing diode TL431 ends, and then the LED lamp is not luminous.
If from the voltage range of positive and negative polarity charging valve pin output is 4.5V~5.6V, the reference utmost point of voltage stabilizing diode TL431 and the voltage between the positive pole is greater than 2.5V, the then breakdown conducting of voltage stabilizing diode TL431, and then the LED lamp is luminous.
If greater than 5.6V, then voltage stabilizing diode ZD1 is breakdown from the voltage of positive and negative polarity charging valve pin output, thus with triode Q1 conducting, thereby the collector of triode Q1 forms electronegative potential, causes voltage stabilizing diode TL431 to end, then the LED lamp is not luminous.
Thereby the terminal power supply that expression is detected if the LED lamp is luminous does not damage, and the terminal power supply that expression is detected if the LED lamp is not luminous damages.
Mandatory declaration be, more than the voltage range that limited only be the cited scopes of one embodiment of the present of invention, can select different voltage ranges to realize the present invention in actual applications fully.The parameter that each element in the voltage comparator circuit therefore specifically can voltage range as required be set.
The utility model embodiment is by being provided with at least one socket, at least one pull-up resistor, and the voltage comparator circuit that can judge voltage range, whether whether the voltage range of coming the indicating terminal power supply to export when the load by lumination of light emitting diode is within the preset range, damage thereby realized detecting quickly and easily the terminal power supply.The utility model is provided with the supply socket of coupling different model terminal, thereby can detect multiple different terminal power supply.The access number of the utility model pull-up resistor can change according to the load capacity of terminal power supply, thereby can detect the terminal power supply of different loads ability.The parameter of each element of the utility model can change according to actual needs, thereby the utility model can be applied to other testing circuit in order to the instructed voltage scope.
The above; it only is embodiment of the present utility model; but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the utility model discloses; the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within the protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, protection domain of the present utility model should be as the criterion by described protection domain with claim.