CN201311452Y - High-voltage direct measurer - Google Patents
High-voltage direct measurer Download PDFInfo
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- CN201311452Y CN201311452Y CNU2008200672615U CN200820067261U CN201311452Y CN 201311452 Y CN201311452 Y CN 201311452Y CN U2008200672615 U CNU2008200672615 U CN U2008200672615U CN 200820067261 U CN200820067261 U CN 200820067261U CN 201311452 Y CN201311452 Y CN 201311452Y
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a high-voltage direct meter which comprise a voltage collecting unit, a current collecting unit, a voltage/frequency converting unit, a measuring processing unit and a circuit substrate, wherein the voltage collecting unit is arranged on an electric line and used for acquiring a real-time first voltage sampling signal, the current collecting unit is arranged on the electric line and used for acquiring a real-time second voltage sampling signal, the voltage/frequency converting unit is respectively connected with the voltage collecting unit and the current collecting unit and respectively converts the first voltage sampling signal and the second voltage sampling signal into a first frequency signal and a second frequency signal of correspondence to be outputted, the measuring processing unit is connected with the voltage/frequency converting unit, converts the first frequency signal and the second frequency signal into corresponding real-time voltage value and current value, and converts the real-time voltage value and the current value into electric energy value, and the voltage-/frequency converting unit and the measuring processing unit are arranged on the circuit substrate.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of electric power metering device, particularly be a kind of being arranged on the high-tension line, can directly measure the measuring apparatus of energy value.
Background technology
The high-tension circuit transmission is habitual now a kind of remote distance power transmission means, also is the lifeline that some high pressure electricity consumption industries are depended on for existence simultaneously, also is one of present management of power use most important component for high-voltage power metering,
Be used to supply the 10kV of electric weight and the high-pressure side use 10kV and the 35kV high-voltage electric-energy meter of 35kV substation transformer at present.Be divided on the structure and be installed in indoor high-voltage metering cubicle and be installed in outdoor high-voltage power metering case.They by be connected across A-B two voltage transformer (VT) alternate with C-B be serially connected in A, C mutually two current transformers and three-phase the two element electric energy meter form.Electric energy metering error by ratio error, secondary lead wires pressure drop and the electric energy meter measuring error of electric current, voltage transformer (VT) with reference to JJF 1059-1999 " evaluation of uncertainty in measurement and expression " assess, can not represent with class of accuracy, the artificial possibility of selecting positive error or negative error mutual inductor so just takes place easily, the fairness of influence metering.China is 42kV to the insulating requirements 10kV electric system of high-voltage mutual inductor at present, and 35kV is 95kV, and the secondary rated load requires to have 10VA, therefore the volume and weight of high-voltage electric-energy meter is all quite big, price is also high, and power consumption in service is big, needs bigger installing space.Electromagnetic potential transformer is in operation the ferroresonance accident also takes place easily, is unfavorable for power grid security.The weak link that the junction of mutual inductor and electric energy meter is anti-electricity-theft especially.
Big, heavy in order to overcome existing 10kV and 35kV high-voltage electric-energy meter volume, the cost height, power consumption is many, the shortcoming that has potential safety hazard strengthens charging fairness and anti-electricity-theft ability, and the utility model creator has carried out extensive studies for this reason and experiment has obtained this creation finally.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is, a kind of high-voltage direct measurement apparatus is provided, in order to overcome above-mentioned defective.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is, a kind of high-voltage direct measurement apparatus is provided, and it comprises:
One voltage acquisition unit, it is arranged on the power circuit, in order to obtain real-time voltage signal and to transfer first voltage sampling signal to;
One current acquisition unit, it is arranged on the described power circuit, in order to obtain real-time current signal and to transfer second voltage sampling signal to;
One voltage/frequency converting unit, it is connected with described voltage acquisition unit and current acquisition unit respectively, with described first voltage sampling signal and described second voltage sampling signal, be converted to respectively and each self-corresponding first frequency signal and the output of second frequency signal;
One metering processing unit, it is connected with described voltage/frequency converting unit, described first frequency signal and second frequency signal is converted to corresponding real-time magnitude of voltage and current value respectively, and is converted to energy value;
One circuit substrate, described voltage/frequency converting unit and described metering processing unit are arranged on the described circuit substrate;
Preferable, described voltage acquisition unit comprises: a voltage sample assembly, and it is arranged on the described line of electric force, in order to the real-time voltage signal of direct collection;
One voltage signal processing circuit, its signal output part with described voltage sample assembly is electrically connected, and described real-time voltage signal is carried out first voltage sampling signal that rectification is converted to direct current;
And power circuit, it is connected with described voltage signal processing circuit, in order to produce supply voltage output.
Preferable, described voltage sample assembly is the physical construction assembly, it comprises:
One voltage sample component body;
One conduction sampling part, it is a conducting block, is arranged on the described voltage sample component body, and directly contacts with described metal power line, obtains voltage signal real-time on the line of electric force;
One sampling fixture, it is relatively arranged on described metal power line opposite side, and it comprises a bolt and a line ball piece, and described bolt is bolted in the described voltage sample component body, one end and described line ball piece lean, and described line ball piece compressing is on described line of electric force;
Preferable, when described line of electric force had insulated hull, described conduction sampling part was the conducting block that an end has the pin dentalation, it thrusts described line of electric force and contacts with the electric power core;
Preferable, described voltage signal processing circuit comprises: one first potential circuit, it is handled described real-time voltage signal and produces described first voltage sampling signal, it comprises: first stabilivolt that one first resistance, one is connected with it, one with described first resistance rectifier bridge in parallel, the two ends of wherein said first resistance obtain is described real-time voltage signal, and described rectifier bridge is exported described first voltage sampling signal;
Preferable, described current acquisition unit comprises: a current transformer is arranged on the described line of electric force;
And a rectification sample circuit, it is connected with the output terminal of described current transformer, and the current value that described current transformer is obtained is converted to second voltage sampling signal of a direct current;
Preferable, described power circuit comprises: one the 4th resistance, and it is connected in order to step-down with described rectifier bridge negative pole;
Second stabilivolt of one parallel connection, first electric capacity and second electric capacity are in order to carry out voltage stabilizing, the output of filtering formation stable power.
Preferable, described voltage/frequency converting unit comprises:
One integrating circuit, its output terminal with described first potential circuit and rectification sample circuit is connected, in order to export first current value and second current value;
One voltage/frequency change-over circuit, it is connected with described integrating circuit output terminal, in order to export described first frequency signal and second frequency signal;
Preferable, described integrating circuit comprises:
One first integrator, its inverting input is connected with the described first potential circuit output terminal, and in order to obtain described first voltage sampling signal, its voltage reference end is connected with described power circuit output end, in order to obtain operating voltage;
One second integral device, its inverting input is connected with described rectification sample circuit output terminal, and in order to obtain described second voltage sampling signal, its voltage reference end is connected with described power circuit output end, in order to obtain operating voltage;
Preferable, also comprise:
The 5th resistance of one parallel connection and the 3rd electric capacity, one parallel connected end are connected with the in-phase input end of described first integrator with the second integral device respectively, other end ground connection;
The 4th electric capacity of one series connection, first diode prevent that as feedback described first integrator output from signal drift taking place;
And the 5th electric capacity of a series connection and second diode prevent that as feedback the output of described second integral device from signal drift taking place, the wherein said first diode also ground connection of connecting with the anode of described second diode; Described first diode links to each other with described first integrator output terminal with the 4th electric capacity tie point, and described second diode links to each other with described second integral device output terminal with the 5th electric capacity tie point;
Preferable, described voltage/frequency change-over circuit comprises: a voltage/frequency conversion chip, and its input end is connected with the output terminal of described first integrator, second integral device, and its power end is connected with described power circuit, in order to obtain operating voltage;
One reference voltage generating circuit, it comprises: one first triode, its collector links to each other with described power circuit, and its base stage links to each other with described voltage/frequency conversion chip reference voltage output end; The 6th resistance and the 7th resistance of one series connection, the one end links to each other with the base stage of described first triode, other end ground connection, its series connection point links to each other with the emitter of described first triode;
Preferable, described metering processing unit is a microprocessor;
Preferable, at least also comprise a memory circuit, a display circuit or a communication unit one of them, be connected with described microprocessor.
It comprises:
One voltage acquisition unit, it obtains real-time voltage signal and transfers first voltage sampling signal to from described power circuit;
One current acquisition unit, it obtains real-time current signal and transfers second voltage sampling signal to from described power circuit;
One voltage/frequency converting unit, it is converted to described first voltage sampling signal and described second voltage sampling signal respectively and each self-corresponding first frequency signal and the output of second frequency signal;
One metering processing unit, it is converted to corresponding real-time magnitude of voltage and current value respectively with described first frequency signal and second frequency signal, is converted to energy value through multiplication and Integral Processing;
Preferable, described voltage acquisition unit comprises: a voltage sample assembly, and it collects real-time voltage signal from described line of electric force;
One voltage signal processing circuit, it carries out first voltage sampling signal that rectification is converted to direct current with described real-time voltage signal;
And power circuit, it carries out voltage stabilizing, filtering with described voltage and converts supply voltage output to;
Preferable, described voltage sample assembly is the physical construction assembly, it comprises:
One conduction sampling part obtains voltage signal real-time on the line of electric force, and it is by direct contacting metal line of electric force or see through insulated hull contact electric power core, obtains voltage signal real-time on the line of electric force;
The sampling fixture makes described conduction sampling part and described line of electric force link position relation firm;
Preferable, when described line of electric force had insulated hull, described conduction sampling part was the pin dentalation, it thrusts described line of electric force and contacts with the electric power core;
Preferable, described voltage signal processing circuit comprises: one first potential circuit, it is handled described real-time voltage signal and produces described first voltage sampling signal, it comprises: first stabilivolt that one first resistance, one is connected with it, one with described first resistance rectifier bridge in parallel, the two ends of wherein said first resistance obtain is described real-time voltage signal, and described rectifier bridge is exported described first voltage sampling signal;
Preferable, described voltage acquisition unit comprises: a voltage transformer (VT);
One rectification circuit, its real-time voltage signal that described voltage transformer (VT) is obtained carries out rectification and is converted to direct current first voltage sampling signal;
And power circuit, it carries out voltage stabilizing, filtering with described first voltage sampling signal and converts supply voltage output to;
Preferable, described current acquisition unit comprises: a current transformer;
And a rectification sample circuit, the current value that described current transformer is obtained is converted to a direct current second voltage sampling signal;
Preferable, described power circuit comprises: one the 4th resistance, and it is connected in order to step-down with described rectifier bridge;
Second stabilivolt of one parallel connection, first electric capacity and second electric capacity are in order to carry out voltage stabilizing, the output of filtering formation stable power;
Preferable, described voltage/frequency converting unit comprises:
One integrating circuit, its magnitude of voltage to described first voltage sampling signal and described second voltage sampling signal carry out Integral Processing and are converted to first current value and second current value that is directly proportional with described magnitude of voltage respectively;
One voltage/frequency change-over circuit, it receives described current signal and exports described first frequency signal and the second frequency signal that is directly proportional with described magnitude of voltage;
Preferable, described integrating circuit comprises:
One first integrator, its inverting input obtain described first voltage sampling signal, and described power circuit provides operating voltage for it;
One second integral device, its inverting input obtain described second voltage sampling signal, and described power circuit provides operating voltage for it;
Preferable, also comprise:
The 5th resistance of one parallel connection and the 3rd electric capacity, one parallel connected end are connected with the in-phase input end of described first integrator with the second integral device respectively, other end ground connection;
The 4th electric capacity of one series connection, first diode prevent that as feedback described first integrator output from signal drift taking place;
And the 5th electric capacity of a series connection and second diode prevent that as feedback the output of described second integral device from signal drift taking place, the wherein said first diode also ground connection of connecting with the anode of described second diode; Described first diode links to each other with described first integrator output terminal with the 4th electric capacity tie point, and described second diode links to each other with described second integral device output terminal with the 5th electric capacity tie point;
Preferable, described voltage/frequency change-over circuit comprises: a voltage/frequency conversion chip, and its input end is in order to obtain described current signal, and described power circuit provides operating voltage for it;
One reference voltage generating circuit, it comprises: one first triode, its collector links to each other with described power circuit, and its base stage links to each other with described voltage/frequency conversion chip reference voltage output end; The 6th resistance and the 7th resistance of one series connection, the one end links to each other with the base stage of described first triode, other end ground connection, its series connection point links to each other with the emitter of described first triode;
Preferable, described metering processing unit is a microprocessor, be built-in with handling procedure, it receives described first frequency signal and second frequency signal by described voltage/frequency conversion chip transmission, be converted into real-time voltage value and real-time current value on the corresponding line of electric force according to ratio, be converted to real-time performance number by multiplying, be converted to the energy value of a certain fixed time section again by integral operation;
Preferable, also comprise: a memory circuit, it is connected with described microprocessor;
Preferable, also comprise: a display circuit, it is connected with described microprocessor;
Preferable, also comprise: a communication unit, it is connected with described microprocessor, described energy value is transferred to the receiving trap of appointment by wireless or wired mode;
The beneficial effects of the utility model are compared with the prior art, on the one hand, directly measure by voltage, reduced since all the mutual inductances metering bring than mistake; Adopted the volume of frequency inverted principle measuring apparatus little on the other hand, antijamming capability has strengthened, and is convenient to simultaneously install and other function expansion.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the general function schematic diagram of mechanism of the utility model high-voltage direct measurement apparatus;
Fig. 2 A is the utility model high-voltage direct measurement apparatus embodiment one functional entity sketch;
Fig. 2 B is the physical construction enlarged drawing of voltage sample assembly in the utility model high-voltage direct measurement apparatus;
Fig. 3 is the functional entity sketch of the utility model high-voltage direct measurement apparatus embodiment two;
Fig. 4 is the circuit diagram of the utility model high-voltage direct measurement apparatus one preferred embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the circuit diagram of another preferred embodiment of the utility model high-voltage direct measurement apparatus.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, be described in more detail with other technical characterictic and advantage the utility model is above-mentioned.
See also shown in Figure 1ly, it is the general function schematic diagram of mechanism of the utility model high-voltage direct measurement apparatus; It comprises:
One voltage acquisition unit 1, it obtains real-time voltage signal and transfers first voltage sampling signal to from described power circuit; One current acquisition unit 2, it obtains real-time current signal and transfers to and corresponding second voltage sampling signal of described current value from described power circuit; Described voltage acquisition unit 1 and current acquisition unit 2 are connected with a voltage/frequency converting unit 3 respectively, described voltage/frequency converting unit 3 receives described first voltage sampling signal and described second voltage sampling signal, and is converted to respectively and each self-corresponding first frequency signal and the output of second frequency signal;
Also comprise: a metering processing unit 4, it is connected with described voltage/frequency converting unit 3, and described voltage/frequency converting unit 3 and described metering processing unit 4 are arranged on the circuit substrate 5.Described first frequency signal and second frequency signal are converted to corresponding real-time magnitude of voltage and current value respectively, through multiplication with carry out Integral Processing according to the time and be converted to energy value in a fixed time section, thereby realize direct metering, obtain the purpose of the energy value of electricity consumption from high-pressure side.
Following design philosophy according to above-mentioned general function schematic diagram of mechanism discloses following two embodiment, in order to foregoing is supported.
See also shown in Fig. 2 A, it is the functional entity sketch of the utility model high-voltage direct measurement apparatus embodiment one; Described voltage acquisition unit comprises: a voltage sample assembly 11, and it directly collects real-time voltage signal from described line of electric force 0; Described voltage sample assembly 11 is the physical construction assembly, and please in conjunction with shown in Fig. 2 B, it is the physical construction enlarged drawing of voltage sample assembly 11 in the utility model high-voltage direct measurement apparatus; It comprises: a voltage sample component body (not marking among the figure), and it is an overall package structure; One conduction sampling part 113, it is a conducting block, is arranged on the described voltage sample component body, obtains voltage signal real-time on the line of electric force, it is by direct contacting metal line of electric force 0 or see through insulated hull 01 contact electric power core 02, obtains voltage signal real-time on the line of electric force 0; Also need a sampling fixture simultaneously, it makes described conduction sampling part 113 firm with described line of electric force 0 link position relation; When described line of electric force had insulated hull 01, described conduction sampling part 113 was the pin dentalation, and it thrusts described line of electric force 0 and contacts with electric power core 02; Described sampling fixture is a bolt 111 and a line ball piece 112, make 112 compressings of line ball piece on described line of electric force 0 by screwing of described bolt 111, then the tip of the conduction of pin dentalation sampling part 113 contacts with described electric power core 02, (application number: existence 200810046623.7), this naturally power taking connection is very closely because whole " novel voltage mutual inductor " sees also the preorder patent of the applicant application.
Described voltage sample assembly 11 is connected with a voltage signal processing circuit 12, and described voltage signal processing circuit 12 carries out first voltage sampling signal that rectification is converted to direct current with described real-time voltage signal; An and power circuit 13, it is connected with described voltage signal processing circuit 12, it carries out voltage stabilizing, filtering with described voltage and converts supply voltage output to, this voltage output provides electric power for the electricity consumption device in the utility model on the one hand, also provides voltage reference for some need the element of reference voltage on the other hand.
Described current acquisition unit 2 comprises: a current transformer 21, it is set on the described line of electric force 0` (phase line), described current transformer 21 is an existing product, it comprises: electromagnetic current transducer and electronic current mutual inductor, by the coupling of primary side and second siding ring, the corresponding current value of electric current on acquisition and the described line of electric force 0; Also comprise: a rectification sample circuit 22, it is connected with described current transformer 21, the current value of described current transformer 21 acquisitions is converted to second voltage sampling signal output of a direct current, the magnitude of voltage of described second voltage sampling signal is corresponding with the current value of described current transformer 21 secondary sides, simultaneously also just with described line of electric force 0 on the corresponding proportionate relationship that exists of current value, why current value being become second voltage sampling signal by conversion is that voltage treatment conversion for postorder has consistance.
Described voltage/frequency converting unit 3 comprises: an integrating circuit 31, it is connected with the voltage signal change-over circuit 12 of described voltage acquisition unit 1 and the rectification sample circuit 22 of described current signal converting unit 2, the magnitude of voltage of 31 pairs of described first voltage sampling signals of described integrating circuit and described second voltage sampling signal carries out Integral Processing and is converted to first current value and the output of second current value that is directly proportional with described magnitude of voltage respectively, and described power circuit 13 provides power for operation and reference voltage for it simultaneously; This unit also comprises: a voltage/frequency change-over circuit 32, its output terminal with described integrating circuit 31 is connected, and receive described first current value and second current value, thereby described first frequency signal and second frequency signal that output is directly proportional with described magnitude of voltage, described power circuit 13 provides power for operation and reference voltage for it simultaneously;
At last, because the purpose of this utility model is, electric power on the line of electric force is carried out electric energy metrical, then need to integrate electric current, voltage data, finally obtain the described metering processing unit 4 of energy value, it can be any data processors that internal processing program can be set such as a microprocessor 41 or embedded system, here no longer its kind is given unnecessary details, described microprocessor 41 receives described first frequency signal and the second frequency signal by described voltage/frequency change-over circuit 32 transmission, be converted into real-time voltage value and real-time current value on the corresponding line of electric force 0 according to ratio, be converted to real-time performance number by multiplying, again by the time is carried out the energy value that integral operation is converted to a certain fixed time section; In order to increase the integrality of technical scheme, the utility model also comprises: a memory circuit 44, and it is connected with described microprocessor 41, in order to the storage of electrical energy value, also storage microprocessor 41 some set default memory functions require corresponding data message, as inquiry log; Can also comprise: a display circuit 42, it is connected with described microprocessor 41, and the data presentation of needs such as energy value inquiry is come out, and described display circuit 42 comprises: display and driving circuit (not shown); In order to be fit to Long-distance Control and long-range data query, described metering processing unit 4 can also comprise: a communication unit 43, it is connected with described microprocessor 41, described energy value is transferred to the receiving trap of appointment by wireless or wired mode, and for example this transmission mode can adopt the mode of GPRS, CDMA or carrier wave to carry out the telecommunication transmission.
In order to reduce transformation to existing high-voltage electric energy measurement equipment, thereby help reducing cost, the utility model also can combine with existing voltage acquisition equipment and use, and sees also shown in Figure 3ly, and it is the functional entity sketch of the utility model high-voltage direct measurement apparatus embodiment two; The difference of itself and a last embodiment, the voltage sample assembly 11 of just using existing voltage transformer (VT) 11 ' to substitute in the above-mentioned voltage acquisition unit 1, described voltage transformer (VT) 11 ' can be electromagnetic potential transformer (VT) and capacitance type potential transformer (CVT), its secondary side obtains and line of electric force 0 and zero line () between the corresponding magnitude of voltage of real-time voltage (having scale-up factor), described voltage also sensor 11 ' is connected with a voltage signal processing circuit 12, and described voltage signal processing circuit 12 carries out first voltage sampling signal that rectification is converted to direct current with described real-time voltage signal.
Two kinds of functional structure sketches introducing above are two specific embodiments of the present utility model; two kinds and the corresponding circuit diagram of above-mentioned functions block diagram embodiment below will be disclosed; it only is two kinds of concrete circuit structures that obtain at functional block diagram as circuit diagram; but still can make many equivalent transformations, be that the composition of annexation and element should be as the qualification to the claimed scope of the utility model claims.
See also shown in Figure 4ly, it is the circuit diagram of the utility model high-voltage direct measurement apparatus one preferred embodiment; Described voltage signal processing circuit comprises: one first potential circuit, it is handled described real-time voltage signal and produces one first voltage, it comprises: one first resistance R 1, first a stabilivolt DW who connects with it, one with described first resistance R 1 rectifier bridge D1-D4 in parallel, the two ends of wherein said first resistance R 1 obtain is described real-time voltage signal, and described rectifier bridge D1-D4 negative pole is exported first voltage sampling signal; Described power circuit comprises: one the 4th resistance R 12, and its negative pole with described rectifier bridge D1-D4 is connected in order to step-down;
The one second stabilivolt DW1, first capacitor C 1 and second capacitor C 2 parallel with one another in order to carry out voltage stabilizing, filtering forms stable power output;
Described rectification sample circuit is: secondary side one end at described current transformer CT is connected with a diode D7, positive pole and negative pole at described diode D7 are connected with a resistance R 17 and electric capacity R9 respectively, the other end ground connection of the other end of described resistance R 17 and electric capacity R9 and described current transformer CT secondary side;
Described integrating circuit IC1 comprises: a first integrator, its inverting input is connected with the negative pole of described rectifier bridge D1-D4 by a resistance R 2, obtain described first voltage sampling signal, the output terminal of described power circuit is connected with the VCC end of described integrating circuit IC1, for it provides operating voltage;
One second integral device, its inverting input is connected by the output terminal of resistance R 19 with described rectification sample circuit, obtains described second voltage sampling signal; Also comprise: a delay circuit, described delay circuit comprise the 5th resistance R 3 and the 3rd capacitor C 4 of a pair of parallel connection, and the one parallel connected end is connected with the in-phase end of described first integrator with described second integral device, its another parallel connected end ground connection.
Also comprise: a feedback circuit, it comprises: the 4th capacitor C 3 of a series connection, the first diode D5 prevent that as feedback described first integrator output from signal drift taking place;
And the 5th capacitor C 6 of a series connection and the second diode D6 prevent that as feedback the output of described second integral device from signal drift taking place, the wherein said first diode D5 also ground connection of connecting with the anode of the described second diode D6; The described first diode D5 links to each other with described first integrator output terminal with the 4th capacitor C 3 tie points, and the described second diode D6 links to each other with described second integral device output terminal with the 5th capacitor C 6 tie points;
Described voltage/frequency change-over circuit 32 comprises: a voltage/frequency conversion chip IC2, it has at least two input end INPUT1, INPUT2, be connected with the output terminal of described first integrator and the output terminal of second integral device respectively by resistance R 4, R11, in order to obtain described first current signal and second current signal, described power circuit provides operating voltage for it;
Also comprise: a reference voltage generating circuit, it comprises: one first triode Q, its collector links to each other with described power circuit, and its base stage links to each other with described voltage/frequency conversion chip IC2 reference voltage output end CUAREN; The 6th resistance R 16 and the 7th resistance R 14 of one series connection, the one end links to each other with the base stage of the described first triode Q, other end ground connection, its series connection point links to each other with the emitter of the described first triode Q.
Two signal input parts of described microprocessor MCU are connected with two output terminals of described voltage/frequency change-over circuit 32, described little processing is built-in with handling procedure, at first it is converted to real-time voltage value and real-time current value on the corresponding line of electric force according to the frequency values that obtains, obtain corresponding instantaneous performance number by multiplication, add up or the time is carried out integration by temporal, then finally obtain corresponding energy value.The setting of this program can be write realization as required to those skilled in the art, and download among the described microprocessor MCU, simultaneously in order to manage for data, and prevent that the utility model from not having electric power supply or breaking down and can not obtain energy value the time, cause the problem of loss of data, then the energy value that described microprocessor MCU is obtained is stored on the memory circuit 44, can certainly store the daily record data of the direct measuring apparatus of the utility model with described memory circuit 44 according to user's needs;
Can also comprise a display circuit 42, it is connected with described microprocessor MCU, and the data presentation of needs such as energy value inquiry is come out, and it comprises: display and driving circuit (not shown); Described driving circuit is connected with described microprocessor MCU, described display is connected with described driving circuit, in order to be fit to Long-distance Control and long-range data query, the utility model can also comprise: a communication unit 43, it is connected with described microprocessor MCU, described energy value is transferred to the receiving trap of appointment by wireless or wired mode, for example can adopts the mode of GPRS, CDMA or carrier wave to carry out the telecommunication transmission.
See also shown in Figure 5ly, it is the circuit diagram of another preferred embodiment of the utility model high-voltage direct measurement apparatus; It is corresponding with second functional block diagram, and is that with the difference of a last circuit embodiments what it adopted is that voltage transformer (VT) TA replaces described first potential circuit to obtain magnitude of voltage.
To sum up, the utility model has the advantages that, directly measure on the one hand by voltage, reduced since all the mutual inductances metering bring than mistake; Adopted the frequency inverted principle on the other hand, thereby made the volume of measuring apparatus little, antijamming capability has strengthened, and is convenient to simultaneously install and other function expansion.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, only is illustrative for the utility model, and nonrestrictive.Those skilled in the art is understood, and can carry out many changes to it in the spirit and scope that the utility model claim is limited, revise, even equivalence, but all will fall in the protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (12)
1, a kind of high-voltage direct measurement apparatus is characterized in that, it comprises:
One voltage acquisition unit, it is arranged on the power circuit, in order to obtain real-time voltage signal and to transfer first voltage sampling signal to;
One current acquisition unit, it is arranged on the described power circuit, in order to obtain real-time current signal and to transfer second voltage sampling signal to;
One voltage/frequency converting unit, it is connected with described voltage acquisition unit and current acquisition unit respectively, with described first voltage sampling signal and described second voltage sampling signal, be converted to respectively and each self-corresponding first frequency signal and the output of second frequency signal;
One metering processing unit, it is connected with described voltage/frequency converting unit, described first frequency signal and second frequency signal is converted to corresponding real-time magnitude of voltage and current value respectively, and is converted to energy value;
One circuit substrate, described voltage/frequency converting unit and described metering processing unit are arranged on the described circuit substrate.
2, high-voltage direct measurement apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described voltage acquisition unit comprises: a voltage sample assembly, and it is arranged on the described line of electric force, in order to the real-time voltage signal of direct collection;
One voltage signal processing circuit, its signal output part with described voltage sample assembly is electrically connected, and described real-time voltage signal is carried out first voltage sampling signal that rectification is converted to direct current;
And power circuit, it is connected with described voltage signal processing circuit, in order to produce supply voltage output.
3, high-voltage direct measurement apparatus according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described voltage sample assembly is the physical construction assembly, and it comprises:
One voltage sample component body;
One conduction sampling part, it is a conducting block, is arranged on the described voltage sample component body, and directly contacts with described metal power line, obtains voltage signal real-time on the line of electric force;
One sampling fixture, it is relatively arranged on described metal power line opposite side, and it comprises a bolt and a line ball piece, and described bolt is bolted in the described voltage sample component body, one end and described line ball piece lean, and described line ball piece compressing is on described line of electric force.
4, high-voltage direct measurement apparatus according to claim 3 is characterized in that: when described line of electric force had insulated hull, described conduction sampling part was the conducting block that an end has the pin dentalation, and it thrusts described line of electric force and contacts with the electric power core.
5, high-voltage direct measurement apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described voltage signal processing circuit comprises: one first potential circuit, it is handled described real-time voltage signal and produces described first voltage sampling signal, it comprises: first stabilivolt that one first resistance, one is connected with it, one with described first resistance rectifier bridge in parallel, the two ends of wherein said first resistance obtain is described real-time voltage signal, and described rectifier bridge is exported described first voltage sampling signal.
6, high-voltage direct measurement apparatus according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterized in that: described current acquisition unit comprises: a current transformer is arranged on the described line of electric force;
And a rectification sample circuit, it is connected with the output terminal of described current transformer, and the current value that described current transformer is obtained is converted to second voltage sampling signal of a direct current.
7, high-voltage direct measurement apparatus according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described power circuit comprises: one the 4th resistance, and it is connected in order to step-down with described rectifier bridge negative pole;
Second stabilivolt of one parallel connection, first electric capacity and second electric capacity are in order to carry out voltage stabilizing, the output of filtering formation stable power.
8, high-voltage direct measurement apparatus according to claim 7 is characterized in that: described voltage/frequency converting unit comprises:
One integrating circuit, its output terminal with described first potential circuit and rectification sample circuit is connected, in order to export first current value and second current value;
One voltage/frequency change-over circuit, it is connected with described integrating circuit output terminal, in order to export described first frequency signal and second frequency signal.
9, high-voltage direct measurement apparatus according to claim 8 is characterized in that: described integrating circuit comprises:
One first integrator, its inverting input is connected with the described first potential circuit output terminal, and in order to obtain described first voltage sampling signal, its voltage reference end is connected with described power circuit output end, in order to obtain operating voltage;
One second integral device, its inverting input is connected with described rectification sample circuit output terminal, and in order to obtain described second voltage sampling signal, its voltage reference end is connected with described power circuit output end, in order to obtain operating voltage.
10, high-voltage direct measurement apparatus according to claim 9 is characterized in that: also comprise:
The 5th resistance of one parallel connection and the 3rd electric capacity, one parallel connected end are connected with the in-phase input end of described first integrator with the second integral device respectively, other end ground connection;
The 4th electric capacity of one series connection, first diode prevent that as feedback described first integrator output from signal drift taking place;
And the 5th electric capacity of a series connection and second diode prevent that as feedback the output of described second integral device from signal drift taking place, the wherein said first diode also ground connection of connecting with the anode of described second diode; Described first diode links to each other with described first integrator output terminal with the 4th electric capacity tie point, and described second diode links to each other with described second integral device output terminal with the 5th electric capacity tie point.
11, high-voltage direct measurement apparatus according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: described voltage/frequency change-over circuit comprises: a voltage/frequency conversion chip, its input end is connected with the output terminal of described first integrator, second integral device, its power end is connected with described power circuit, in order to obtain operating voltage;
One reference voltage generating circuit, it comprises: one first triode, its collector links to each other with described power circuit, and its base stage links to each other with described voltage/frequency conversion chip reference voltage output end; The 6th resistance and the 7th resistance of one series connection, the one end links to each other with the base stage of described first triode, other end ground connection, its series connection point links to each other with the emitter of described first triode.
12, high-voltage direct measurement apparatus according to claim 11 is characterized in that: described metering processing unit is a microprocessor;
At least also comprise a memory circuit, a display circuit or a communication unit one of them, be connected with described microprocessor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200672615U CN201311452Y (en) | 2008-05-20 | 2008-05-20 | High-voltage direct measurer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200672615U CN201311452Y (en) | 2008-05-20 | 2008-05-20 | High-voltage direct measurer |
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| CN201311452Y true CN201311452Y (en) | 2009-09-16 |
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| CNU2008200672615U Expired - Fee Related CN201311452Y (en) | 2008-05-20 | 2008-05-20 | High-voltage direct measurer |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104316890A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-01-28 | 成都天兴电气有限公司 | Precise voltage and current metering device and method based on satellite navigation system |
| CN105092933A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-11-25 | 大连市旅顺电力电子设备有限公司 | Direct switch type online voltage monitoring apparatus for storage battery and method thereof |
| CN105092954A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-11-25 | 大连市旅顺电力电子设备有限公司 | Novel online voltage monitoring apparatus for storage battery and method thereof |
| CN106199138A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-07 | 中广核达胜加速器技术有限公司 | A kind of for detecting accelerator electrode plate voltage and the device of frequency |
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2008
- 2008-05-20 CN CNU2008200672615U patent/CN201311452Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104316890A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-01-28 | 成都天兴电气有限公司 | Precise voltage and current metering device and method based on satellite navigation system |
| CN104316890B (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2018-12-28 | 成都天兴电气有限公司 | Voltage, electric current precision metering device and delicate metering method based on satellite navigation system |
| CN105092933A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-11-25 | 大连市旅顺电力电子设备有限公司 | Direct switch type online voltage monitoring apparatus for storage battery and method thereof |
| CN105092954A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-11-25 | 大连市旅顺电力电子设备有限公司 | Novel online voltage monitoring apparatus for storage battery and method thereof |
| CN105092954B (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2017-12-08 | 大连市旅顺电力电子设备有限公司 | New on-Line Voltage monitoring device and its method for batteries |
| CN105092933B (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2017-12-12 | 大连市旅顺电力电子设备有限公司 | Direct transform on-Line Voltage monitoring device and its method for batteries |
| CN106199138A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-07 | 中广核达胜加速器技术有限公司 | A kind of for detecting accelerator electrode plate voltage and the device of frequency |
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