CN201305598Y - 太阳能沼气装置 - Google Patents

太阳能沼气装置 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN201305598Y
CN201305598Y CNU2008202116731U CN200820211673U CN201305598Y CN 201305598 Y CN201305598 Y CN 201305598Y CN U2008202116731 U CNU2008202116731 U CN U2008202116731U CN 200820211673 U CN200820211673 U CN 200820211673U CN 201305598 Y CN201305598 Y CN 201305598Y
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
biogas
solar
tank body
solar energy
box
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNU2008202116731U
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
白宝祥
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CNU2008202116731U priority Critical patent/CN201305598Y/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN201305598Y publication Critical patent/CN201305598Y/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
    • C12M21/04—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/22—Transparent or translucent parts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/38—Caps; Covers; Plugs; Pouring means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
    • C12M41/12—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of temperature
    • C12M41/18—Heat exchange systems, e.g. heat jackets or outer envelopes
    • C12M41/22—Heat exchange systems, e.g. heat jackets or outer envelopes in contact with the bioreactor walls
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M43/00—Combinations of bioreactors or fermenters with other apparatus
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/59—Biological synthesis; Biological purification

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种构造简单、使用方便、充分利用太阳能资源、可随意移动安装位置的太阳能沼气装置。它是由沼气箱和太阳能集热器组成的，沼气箱连接太阳能集热器。沼气箱包括进料口、出料口、观察窗和下箱体；进料口和出料口设置在下箱体的两个侧面，观察窗位于下箱体的一个端面。所述的太阳能集热器包括上箱体、真空集热管和输气管；真空集热管位于上箱体的外表面，输气管设置在上箱体的上方。本实用新型一种太阳能沼气装置，利用太阳能产生的热量给沼气发生器提供必要的温度，使沼气装置在寒冷的冬季也能产生沼气，提高了沼气装置的利用率，节省能源，构造简单，可移动，使用方便。

Description

太阳能沼气装置
(一)技术领域
本实用新型涉及太阳能技术，具体说就是一种太阳能沼气装置。
(二)背景技术
沼气是有机物质在厌氧环境中，在一定的温度、湿度、酸碱度的条件下，通过微生物发酵作用，产生的一种可燃气体。由于这种气体最初是在沼泽、湖泊、池塘中发现的，所以人们叫它沼气。沼气含有多种气体，主要成分是甲烷(CH4)。沼气细菌分解有机物，产生沼气的过程，叫沼气发酵。随着我国沼气科学技术的发展和农村家用沼气的推广，根据当地使用要求和气温、地质等条件建起了许多家用沼气池。家用沼气池有固定拱盖的水压式池、大揭盖水压式池、吊管式水压式池、曲流布料水压式池、顶返水水压式池、分离浮罩式池、半塑式池、全塑式池和罐式池。形式虽然多种多样，但是归总起来大体由水压式沼气池、浮罩式沼气池、半塑式沼气池和罐式沼气池四种基本类型变化形成的。这些沼气池都是固定设置，基本上不能移动。沼气发酵需要一定的温度，在我国北方冬季寒冷，沼气池内达不到发酵温度，沼气生成比较困难。
(三)发明内容
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种构造简单、使用方便、充分利用太阳能资源、可随意移动安装位置的太阳能沼气装置。
本实用新型的目的是这样实现的：它是由沼气箱1和太阳能集热器组成的；沼气箱1连接太阳能集热器2。
本实用新型还有以下技术特征：
(1)所述的沼气箱1包括进料口5、出料口6、观察窗7和下箱体8；进料口5和出料口6设置在下箱体8的两个侧面，观察窗7位于下箱体8的一个端面。
(2)所述的太阳能集热器2包括上箱体3、真空集热管4和输气管9；真空集热管4位于上箱体3的外表面，输气管9设置在上箱体3的上方。
本实用新型一种太阳能沼气装置，利用太阳能产生的热量给沼气发生器提供必要的温度，使沼气装置在寒冷的冬季也能产生沼气，提高了沼气装置的利用率，节省能源，构造简单，可移动，使用方便。
(四)附图说明
图1为本实用新型整体结构示意图；
图2为本实用新型沼气箱结构示意图。
(五)具体实施方式
下面结合附图举例对本实用新型作进一步说明。
实施例1，结合图1，本实用新型一种太阳能沼气装置，它是由沼气箱(1)和太阳能集热器(2)组成的；沼气箱(1)连接太阳能集热器(2)。所述的沼气箱(1)包括进料口(5)、出料口(6)、观察窗(7)和下箱体(8)；进料口(5)和出料口(6)设置在下箱体(8)的两个侧面，观察窗(7)位于下箱体(8)的一个端面。所述的太阳能集热器(2)包括上箱体(3)、真空集热管(4)和输气管(9)；真空集热管(4)位于上箱体(3)的外表面，输气管(9)设置在上箱体(3)的上方。
实施例2，结合图1，本实用新型一种太阳能沼气装置，它是由沼气箱(1)和太阳能集热器(2)组成的；沼气箱(1)与太阳能集热器(2)之间的连接为密封连接，所述的进料口(5)、出料口(6)和观察窗(7)均做密封处理，保证沼气箱(1)的密闭性以防沼气泄漏。
实施例3，结合图1，本实用新型一种太阳能沼气装置，所述的太阳能集热器(2)采用真空集热管，将太阳能产生的热量传导至沼气箱(1)以提高发酵温度。

Claims (3)

1.一种太阳能沼气装置，它是由沼气箱(1)和太阳能集热器(2)组成的；其特征在于：沼气箱(1)连接太阳能集热器(2)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种太阳能沼气装置，其特征在于：所述的沼气箱(1)包括进料口(5)、出料口(6)、观察窗(7)和下箱体(8)；进料口(5)和出料口(6)设置在下箱体(8)的两个侧面，观察窗(7)位于下箱体(8)的一个端面。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种太阳能沼气装置，其特征在于：所述的太阳能集热器(2)包括上箱体(3)、真空集热管(4)和输气管(9)；真空集热管(4)位于上箱体(3)的外表面，输气管(9)设置在上箱体(3)的上方。
CNU2008202116731U 2008-12-15 2008-12-15 太阳能沼气装置 Expired - Fee Related CN201305598Y (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2008202116731U CN201305598Y (zh) 2008-12-15 2008-12-15 太阳能沼气装置

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2008202116731U CN201305598Y (zh) 2008-12-15 2008-12-15 太阳能沼气装置

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN201305598Y true CN201305598Y (zh) 2009-09-09

Family

ID=41098064

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNU2008202116731U Expired - Fee Related CN201305598Y (zh) 2008-12-15 2008-12-15 太阳能沼气装置

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN201305598Y (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104609907A (zh) * 2015-01-16 2015-05-13 黄静蕾 一种太阳能厨房垃圾厌氧发酵桶

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104609907A (zh) * 2015-01-16 2015-05-13 黄静蕾 一种太阳能厨房垃圾厌氧发酵桶

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN202322832U (zh) 一种软体车库型厌氧干发酵装置
CN102021110B (zh) 双腔室厌氧沼气二次发酵装置
CN103704057A (zh) 四位一体化养殖棚
CN203256028U (zh) 一种利用太阳能、沼气能加热的恒温厌氧池污水处理系统
CN203976806U (zh) 一种太阳能助热式地上沼气装置
CN104031825B (zh) 低温厌氧沼气发酵罐
CN101693869A (zh) 一种风光互补厌氧发酵增温保温装置和方法
CN203530318U (zh) 集保温、加热和搅拌于一体的沼气罐
CN201305598Y (zh) 太阳能沼气装置
CN201406426Y (zh) 新型太阳能沼气罐
Youzhou et al. Design and preliminary experimental research on a new biogas fermentation system by solar heat pipe heating
CN207646210U (zh) 一种带有储能装置的沼气发酵罐
CN2921027Y (zh) 简易阳光沼气池
CN104560640A (zh) 一种小型高效多功能沼气发酵装置及方法
CN104312905A (zh) 寒区沼气发酵与微藻养殖耦合系统
CN209568098U (zh) 一种新能源用高效沼气池
CN114226394A (zh) 一种应用于垃圾填埋场的中温好氧生物反应器
CN201915091U (zh) 太阳能增温沼气发生装置
CN205070568U (zh) 基于可再生能源的能量供给系统
CN212222947U (zh) 一种适用于村镇能源高效利用多能耦合供能系统
CN110423679A (zh) 一种家庭式循环厨余垃圾厌氧发酵耦合一体化发电系统
CN204529853U (zh) 一种太阳能加热沼气罐
CN204625643U (zh) 一种安全式沼气池
CN211035914U (zh) 一种适用于复杂环境安装的厌氧发酵罐
CN211199217U (zh) 一种新型的沼气产生装置

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20090909

Termination date: 20101215