The loine pressure control system of fuel gas
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of loine pressure control system of fuel gas, especially a kind of pressure automatic control system that is used for to the pipeline of burner transporting combustible gases.
Background technology
Loine pressure automatic control system in the existing gas combustion apparatus as shown in Figure 1, pipeline upper edge gas throughput direction is provided with: the unit is diffused in inlet pressure transducer, inlet safety cut-off valve group, pressure-control valve, outlet pressure sensor, outlet, it is an entrance before pressure-control valve, after be outlet section.System control unit is regulated with stabilization of export pressure the pressure-control valve opening according to entrance and exit pressure sensor signal difference; Outlet is diffused the unit and the pipeline behind the inlet safety cut-off valve is carried out fast pressure relief in limited time in the outlet pressure superelevation; The inlet safety cut-off valve is arranged on the entrance of pipeline, closes being connected with protection system of inlet and pipe network in the time of pipeline inlet pressure superelevation limit or lower bound.
In existing system is used, because hysteresis on the control module feedback time and the hysteresis on the valve event, when pipeline gas pressure occurs than great fluctuation process, gas moment consumption when opening or closing as burner changes, perhaps inlet pressure fluctuation when causing adjusting range big, will cause pipe outlet pressure to occur than great fluctuation process, as: air pressure is crossed low and pressure-control valve adjustment hysteresis can cause the job insecurity of burner, and easily burner is caused damage; And the excessive and pressure-control valve adjustment of air pressure lags behind, to cause exporting the unlatching of diffusing the unit, but it open to lag behind and will cause security of system hidden danger, and it is closed hysteresis and may cause pipeline outlet negative pressure to cause that air pours in down a chimney and causes the pipeline blast causing serious security incident.
The utility model content
For the hysteresis that overcomes existing control module and valve stability, the Influence on security to whole system, technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of loine pressure control system that can the fast and stable outlet pressure.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: diffuse the unit except inlet porting pressure sensor on main line, inlet safety cut-off valve group, pressure-control valve, outlet pressure sensor, outlet, also added walk around pressure-control valve and with trunk line side by side and be provided with the voltage stabilizing bypass line of pressure maintaining valve group.
After adopting the utility model, when outlet pressure was crossed low or negative pressure and surpassed the setting of pressure maintaining valve group, the pressure maintaining valve group was connected this bypass line, and relatively lagging behind of system acting compensated, thereby stablize the pipeline outlet pressure rapidly, realized the fast and stable of outlet pressure.
Cross low different requirements during with negative pressure in order to satisfy outlet pressure, can also be provided with that to walk around inlet safety cut-off valve and main line arranged side by side and be provided with the ftercompction bypass line of pressure-supplementing valve group.The voltage stabilizing value when having realized hypotony and the independent setting of negative pressure safety value, the potential safety hazard that may exist during safety requirements when having avoided being arranged on voltage stabilizing bypass line inlet before the safety cut-off valve and having satisfied negative pressure has simultaneously further increased the security of system.
The possibility that occurs negative pressure for further minimizing system, flashback tank can also further be set, this flashback tank be provided with that an end is communicated with the main line port of export and the other end by the water seal pipeline that water seal sealed, and be higher than the pipeline that diffuses of water seal liquid level with the link position of flashback tank.Fast pressure relief when outlet pressure is excessive, thus the open frequency that the unit is diffused in outlet reduced, reduced the possibility that negative pressure occurs.
And cause potential safety hazard in order further to stop combustion-supporting gas to enter flashback tank, also be provided with the fire-retardant gas piping that in flashback tank, feeds fire-retardant gas.Make to be in barotropic state in the flashback tank always, further increased the security of system.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is this prior art system layout drawing.
Fig. 2 is a system layout of the present utility model
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.
As shown in Figure 2, the utility model has set gradually inlet pressure transducer 2, inlet safety cut-off valve group 3, pressure-control valve 5, outlet pressure sensor 7, has exported and diffuse unit 9 at main line 1 upper edge gas throughput direction, inlet safety cut-off valve group 3 comprises two safety valves and one and diffuses unit 4, and is provided with and gets around pressure-control valve 5 and the voltage stabilizing bypass line 8 arranged side by side with main line 1.The inlet of voltage stabilizing bypass line 8 is arranged between inlet safety cut-off valve group 3 and the pressure-control valve 5, outlet is after pressure-control valve 5, it is provided with self-supporting pressure-reducing valve 6, this valve also can with other automatically the valve or the valve group of high-speed switch and adjustable solar term flow replace, as a stop valve and the valve group that the mechanical type pressure-reducing valve is formed.Self-supporting pressure-reducing valve 6 outlet pressures are set at the outlet pressure of main line 1, when outlet pressure during less than the setting value of self-supporting pressure-reducing valve 6, it opens and regulates the throughput of voltage stabilizing bypass line 6 rapidly, the adjusting of introducing the pressure-control valve 5 that gases relatively lag behind to action before the pressure-control valve 5 compensates, and realizes the stable of outlet pressure.And the inlet setting of this voltage stabilizing bypass line 8 has also avoided inlet to walk around the potential safety hazard that safety cut-off valve 3 may exist.
On main line 1, also be provided with and get around inlet safety cut-off valve group 3 and the ftercompction bypass line 15 arranged side by side with main line 1, its inlet is before safety cut-off valve 3, outlet is after pressure-control valve 5, be provided with pressure-supplementing valve group 14 on it, this valve group is made up of mechanical type pressure-reducing valve 16, stop valve 17, but also can with self-supporting pressure-reducing valve or other automatically high-speed switch and adjustable solar term flow valve or the replacement of valve group.This pipeline is set secure setting by stop valve 17, when the hysteresis that unit 9 moves is diffused in the hysteresis and the outlet of system control unit feedback time, when causing the outlet pressure of main line 1 to become negative pressure, stop valve 17 is connected ftercompction bypass line 15 rapidly, directly introduce gas to main line 1 outlet supercharging from main line 1 inlet, make main line 1 outlet pressure get back to normal interval, realize the purpose of ftercompction, air pours in down a chimney the security incident that may cause when having prevented negative pressure.And can set and regulate, be i.e. the setting of ftercompction speed and adjusting by 16 pairs of throughputs of mechanical type pressure-reducing valve.And the outlet of this ftercompction bypass management 15 is provided with the influence of further having avoided 5 pairs of ftercompction speed of pressure-control valve to exist, has guaranteed the rapid response of system.
Also be provided with flashback tank 12 in the present embodiment, by water seal pipeline 10 flashback tank 12 is connected with main line 1 outlet, water seal pipeline 10 is connected an end with flashback tank 12 and stretches into below the liquid level, be higher than the water seal liquid level and diffuse its inlet of top that pipeline is installed on flashback tank 12, thereby by water seal with diffuse pipeline 11 and efflux the realization fast pressure relief, the equivalent pressure that liquid level produces adds that atmospheric pressure is the secure setting of this water seal arrangement when main line 1 outlet pressure is excessive.And only just unlatching under some limiting case of unit is diffused in outlet, thereby reduces the open frequency that the unit is diffused in outlet, has reduced the possibility that negative pressure occurs.Nitrogen pipeline 13 also is installed on this flashback tank, the top that its outlet is arranged on flashback tank 12 is higher than the liquid level place, make and be in barotropic state in the flashback tank 12 all the time by feeding nitrogen, avoided possible air to pour in down a chimney, here nitrogen also can replace with fire-retardant gases such as carbon dioxide, and the outlet of nitrogen pipeline also can be under liquid level, but its air pressure should be made suitable adjustment according to its position.