CN201297613Y - Heating surface hanging structure of cement kiln tail afterheat boiler and vibrating and rapping device thereof - Google Patents
Heating surface hanging structure of cement kiln tail afterheat boiler and vibrating and rapping device thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201297613Y CN201297613Y CNU2008201850003U CN200820185000U CN201297613Y CN 201297613 Y CN201297613 Y CN 201297613Y CN U2008201850003 U CNU2008201850003 U CN U2008201850003U CN 200820185000 U CN200820185000 U CN 200820185000U CN 201297613 Y CN201297613 Y CN 201297613Y
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- heating surface
- boiler
- waste heat
- heat boiler
- cement kiln
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Abstract
The utility model provides a heating surface hanging structure of a cement kiln tail afterheat boiler for an afterheat generating system and a vibrating and rapping device of the heating surface hanging structure. A heating surface (4) is in a tubular structure and is designed into an upward and downward reciprocating and twisting S-shaped structure, the upper bending part of the heating surface (4), which is near to a boiler framework (7) is hung on the boiler framework (7), and the vibrating and rapping device (9) is arranged under the middle position of the heating surface (4). The utility model has the advantages that firstly, dust on the heating surface can be reduced, and the service life of the vibrating and rapping device is prolonged; secondly, compared with a vertical boiler, the number of the vibrating and rapping devices on the heating surface can be reduced, and the heat exchange efficiency is greatly increased; and thirdly, the maintenance work of the cement kiln tail afterheat boiler is obviously reduced.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to and is used for clinker production line pure low-temperature cogeneration system field, more particularly, the utility model relates to the heating surface suspension structure of the cement kiln tail waste heat boiler that a kind of afterheat generating system uses, and the utility model also relates to the rapping apparatus of this heating surface suspension structure.
Background technology
Cement industry is that major power consumer also is the energy waste rich and influential family, and country continued macro adjustments and controls in nearly 2 years, the problem of having saved energy and reduce the cost and must finish into cement industry, and the cement kiln pure low-temperature cogeneration technology can solve this problem.In cement kiln pure low-temperature cogeneration technology field, the waste heat boiler design is a very crucial link, it not only is related to the organic efficiency of whole cement kiln waste-heat power generation system to the cement producing line waste heat, and is related to the operation that can afterheat generating system steady in a long-term.At present, in cement production process, by the waste gas that kiln tail preheater is discharged, grade is low, and flow is big, the dust content height (〉=80mg/Nm3), dust concentration is bigger in the waste gas, and the adhesiveness of dust is stronger.In order to reclaim this low-grade waste gas residual heat, be provided with the PH waste heat boiler at the kiln tail, owing to contain a large amount of dust in the waste heat waste gas, when waste gas carries out heat exchange by boiler, to hinder heat transmission attached to the surface of boiler heat-transfer pipe, make the heat exchange property of boiler reduce significantly, and make the flow resistance of waste gas in boiler increase, thereby power consumption is increased.At present in China's cement waste heat technology, most of kiln tail boilers adopt vertical boiler, vertical boiler ground heating surface all adopts horizontally-arranged to arrange that this structure makes and causes the boiler heating surface heat exchange efficiency low after dust stratification is more by the easy dust stratification of heating surface heat exchange pipe external surface easily.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is: provide a kind of and can improve the boiler heat exchange efficiency, guarantee that the cement kiln waste gas waste heat can reclaim to greatest extent, really accomplish a kind of cement kiln tail waste heat boiler heating surface suspension structure of the principle of " it uses heat to the greatest extent ".
The utility model is a kind of cement kiln tail waste heat boiler heating surface suspension structure, comprise: waste heat boiler, heating surface, preheater, boiler structure, rapping apparatus, sleeve pipe, the described heating surface that is arranged on waste heat boiler inside is set to the structure vertical with boiler structure, and described rapping apparatus is arranged on the position near the heating surface surface, and described vertically disposed heating surface is fixed by the sleeve pipe that cooperates with its external diameter.
Described heating surface is a tubular structure, is set to up and down reciprocatingly tortuous serpentine configuration, and its upper bend near boiler structure of heating surface partly is suspended on the boiler structure.
Described up and down reciprocatingly tortuous heating surface can be arranged on same plane, also can be arranged on Different Plane, the trend of the boiler structure of suspension pot heating surface and the trend on heating surface suspended end plane are consistent, parallel to each other between described each heating surface that is arranged on waste heat boiler inside, and between the heating surface of each tubulose apart from one another by.
The more than one bellmouth that increases gradually to external structure internally is set on the sleeve pipe of described fixedly heating surface, the taper spacer pin of installation and its respective outer side edges in the bellmouth, spacer pin is set to the structure to the casing inner diameter extension.
The utility model also relates to a kind of rapping apparatus of cement kiln tail waste heat boiler heating surface suspension structure, and described rapping apparatus is arranged on from the position below the heating surface medium position, and its best is provided with the lower end that the position is a heating surface.
Described rapping apparatus comprises beater, the rapping apparatus holder, fixed axis, the below of described heating surface lower end is provided with the connecting axle near the heating surface lower end, the projection that interts in each heating surface lower end is set on the connecting axle, described rapping apparatus holder is connected with the heating surface lower end, extends to the position between per two projections; Described beater knocks on connecting axle.
Described connecting axle can be arranged on and extend the waste heat boiler body, beater rapping by machinery control and manpower control is being extended on the connecting axle of waste heat boiler, described rapping apparatus can be provided with at the flexure plane place of each heating surface lower end, also can be provided with at the flexure plane place every a heating surface lower end.
Boiler heating surface adopts suspended structure of the present invention, and the flow direction of waste gas is that level is passed through the heating surface in the stove, and its beneficial effect that brings is mainly:
The one, can reduce fouling of heating surface, service life of equipment prolongs; The 2nd, compare vertical boiler, can reduce the quantity of heating surface rapping apparatus, reduce system's inleakage, heat exchange efficiency improves greatly; The 3rd, the maintenance workload of boiler obviously reduces.
Description of drawings
Below expressed content of each width of cloth accompanying drawing in the specification of the present utility model and the mark among the figure are briefly explained:
Fig. 1 is the integral arrangement schematic diagram of the utility model cement kiln tail waste heat boiler heating surface suspension structure;
Fig. 2 is a heating surface suspension structure formula intention of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is sleeve pipe of the present utility model and heating surface syndeton schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the fixing structure for amplifying schematic diagram of heat-transfer surface of spacer pin on the sleeve pipe shown in Figure 3;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of rapping apparatus of the present utility model;
Be labeled as among the figure: 1, waste heat boiler; 2, positioning pipe; 3, positioning pipe; 4, heating surface; 5, connecting axle; 6, preheater; 7, boiler structure; 8, beater; 9, rapping apparatus, 10, the rapping apparatus holder; 11, fixed axis; 12, fixing card; 13, jackshaft; 14, sleeve pipe; 15, projection; 16, spacer pin.
The specific embodiment
Contrast accompanying drawing below, by description, the effect of the mutual alignment between the shape of the specific embodiment of the present utility model such as related each member, structure, the each several part and annexation, each several part and operation principle etc. are described in further detail embodiment.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4, the utility model is a kind of cement kiln tail waste heat boiler heating surface suspension structure, comprise: waste heat boiler 1, heating surface 4, preheater 6, boiler structure 7, rapping apparatus 9, sleeve pipe 15, the described heating surface 4 that is arranged on waste heat boiler 1 inside are set to the structure vertical with boiler structure 7, described rapping apparatus 9 is arranged on the position near heating surface 4 surfaces, and described vertically disposed heating surface 4 is fixing by the sleeve pipe 14 that cooperates with its external diameter.
Described heating surface 4 is a tubular structure, is set to up and down reciprocatingly tortuous serpentine configuration, and heating surface 4 its upper bend near boiler structure 7 partly are suspended on the boiler structure 7.
Described up and down reciprocatingly tortuous heating surface 4 can be arranged on same plane, also can be arranged on Different Plane, the trend of the boiler structure 7 of suspension pot heating surface 4 and the trend on heating surface 4 suspended end planes are consistent, parallel to each other between described each heating surface 4 that is arranged on waste heat boiler 1 inside, and separated by a distance mutually between the heating surface 4 of each tubulose.
The more than one bellmouth that increases gradually to external structure internally is set on the sleeve pipe 14 of described fixedly heating surface 4, the taper spacer pin 15 of installation and its respective outer side edges in the bellmouth, spacer pin 15 is set to the structure to the extension of sleeve pipe 14 internal diameters.
The utility model also relates to a kind of rapping apparatus of cement kiln tail waste heat boiler heating surface suspension structure, and described rapping apparatus 9 is arranged on from the position below heating surface 4 medium positions, and its best is provided with the lower end that the position is a heating surface 4.
Described rapping apparatus 9 comprises beater 8, rapping apparatus holder 10, fixed axis 11, the below of described heating surface 4 lower ends is provided with the connecting axle 5 near heating surface 4 lower ends, the projection 15 that interts in each heating surface 4 lower ends is set on the connecting axle 5, described rapping apparatus holder 10 is connected with heating surface 4 lower ends, extends to the position between per two projections 15; Described beater 8 knocks on connecting axle 5.
Described connecting axle 5 can be arranged on and extend waste heat boiler 1 body, beater 8 rappings of controlling by machinery control and manpower are on the connecting axle 5 that extends waste heat boiler 1, described rapping apparatus 9 can be provided with at the flexure plane place of each heating surface 4 lower end, also can be provided with at the flexure plane place every heating surface 4 lower ends.
Clinker production line kiln tail boiler adopts frame structure, and heating surface 4 is hung vertically on the boiler structure 7 of boiler internal, and the exhaust gas entrance of boiler is followed successively by superheater to waste gas outlet, evaporimeter.
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings the utility model has been carried out exemplary description above; obviously the concrete realization of the utility model is not subjected to the restriction of above-mentioned concrete mode; as long as the various improvement of having adopted method design of the present utility model and technical scheme to carry out; or without change design of the present utility model and technical scheme directly applied to other occasions, all fall in the protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of cement kiln tail waste heat boiler heating surface suspension structure, comprise: waste heat boiler (1), heating surface (4), preheater (6), boiler structure (7), rapping apparatus (9), sleeve pipe (15), it is characterized in that: the described inner heating surface (4) of waste heat boiler (1) that is arranged on is set to and the vertical structure of boiler structure (7), described rapping apparatus (9) is arranged on the position near heating surface (4) surface, and described vertically disposed heating surface (4) is fixing by the sleeve pipe (14) that cooperates with its external diameter.
2, cement kiln tail waste heat boiler heating surface suspension structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described heating surface (4) is a tubular structure, be set to up and down reciprocatingly tortuous serpentine configuration, its upper bend near boiler structure (7) of heating surface (4) partly is suspended on the boiler structure (7).
3, according to claim 1,2 described cement kiln tail waste heat boiler heating surface suspension structures, it is characterized in that: described up and down reciprocatingly tortuous heating surface (4) can be arranged on same plane, also can be arranged on Different Plane, hanging pot trend of the boiler structure (7) of heating surface (4) and the trend on heating surface (4) suspended end plane is consistent, described be arranged between inner each heating surface (4) of waste heat boiler (1) parallel to each other, and between the heating surface of each tubulose (4) apart from one another by.
4, cement kiln tail waste heat boiler heating surface suspension structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: on the sleeve pipe (14) of described fixedly heating surface (4) the more than one bellmouth that increases gradually to external structure internally is set, the taper spacer pin (16) of installation and its respective outer side edges in the bellmouth, spacer pin (16) is set to the structure to the extension of sleeve pipe (14) internal diameter.
5, a kind of rapping apparatus of cement kiln tail waste heat boiler heating surface suspension structure is characterized in that: described rapping apparatus (9) is arranged on from the position of heating surface (4) below the medium position, and its best is provided with the lower end that the position is heating surface (4).
6, the rapping apparatus of cement kiln tail waste heat boiler heating surface suspension structure according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described rapping apparatus (9) comprises beater (8), rapping apparatus holder (10), fixed axis (11), the below of described heating surface (4) lower end is provided with the connecting axle (5) near heating surface (4) lower end, the projection (15) that interts in each heating surface (4) lower end is set on the connecting axle (5), described rapping apparatus holder (10) is connected with heating surface (4) lower end, extends to the position between per two projections (15); Described beater (8) knocks on connecting axle (5).
7, the rapping apparatus of cement kiln tail waste heat boiler heating surface suspension structure according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described connecting axle (5) can be arranged on and extend waste heat boiler (1) body, beater (8) rapping of controlling by machinery control and manpower is on the connecting axle that extends waste heat boiler (1) (5), described rapping apparatus (9) can be provided with at the flexure plane place of each heating surface (4) lower end, also can be provided with at the flexure plane place every a heating surface (4) lower end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201850003U CN201297613Y (en) | 2008-09-02 | 2008-09-02 | Heating surface hanging structure of cement kiln tail afterheat boiler and vibrating and rapping device thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201850003U CN201297613Y (en) | 2008-09-02 | 2008-09-02 | Heating surface hanging structure of cement kiln tail afterheat boiler and vibrating and rapping device thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201297613Y true CN201297613Y (en) | 2009-08-26 |
Family
ID=41043595
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201850003U Expired - Lifetime CN201297613Y (en) | 2008-09-02 | 2008-09-02 | Heating surface hanging structure of cement kiln tail afterheat boiler and vibrating and rapping device thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201297613Y (en) |
-
2008
- 2008-09-02 CN CNU2008201850003U patent/CN201297613Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: Anhui Conch Design & Research Institute of Building Materials Assignor: Anhui Conch Kawasaki Engineering Co., Ltd. Contract record no.: 2010340000140 Denomination of utility model: Cement kiln tail waste heat boiler heating surface suspension structure and vibrating device and method thereof Granted publication date: 20090826 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20100806 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20090826 Effective date of abandoning: 20080902 |