CN201293522Y - Freeze drying milling apparatus using low-temperature low dewpoint gas atomization - Google Patents
Freeze drying milling apparatus using low-temperature low dewpoint gas atomization Download PDFInfo
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- CN201293522Y CN201293522Y CNU2008201596430U CN200820159643U CN201293522Y CN 201293522 Y CN201293522 Y CN 201293522Y CN U2008201596430 U CNU2008201596430 U CN U2008201596430U CN 200820159643 U CN200820159643 U CN 200820159643U CN 201293522 Y CN201293522 Y CN 201293522Y
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- gas
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- drying
- dew point
- freeze drying
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an apparatus for atomizing freezing and drying for powder production by using low-temperature low-dew point gas, composed of a box body, a fluidized bed, atomizers, a cloth bag dust remover, wherein, the fluidized bed is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body, an atomizer and a cloth bag dust remover are provided at the top of the inner cavity of the box body, the bottom of the box body is provided with gas imports, and the top is equipped with gas exports. The atomizers are two fluid atomizers or ultrasonic atomizers. The fluidized bed is a tongue-shaped or hole-shaped fluidized bed. The gas out from the gas exports comes back to the low-temperature low dewpoint gas preparing point for re-circulation. The utility model has simple operation, continuous operation and other characteristics; is especially suitable for drying medicine, food, biochemical products, and other materials; no only ensures product quality, but also can directly obtain the dry powder products, simultaneously has greatly shortened drying time compared with the vacuum freezing drying.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of device of dry powder process, and particularly a kind of handle contains the solvent of solid or the device of suspension convection drying powder process.
Background technology
At present, the main method that adopts is directly to utilize liquid nitrogen or liquid CO 2, utilize the ultralow temperature of above-mentioned two kinds of cryogens to obtain low temperature ice powder in the technical field of spray chilling powder process.But when directly utilizing liquid nitrogen or liquid CO 2, it is constant that the temperature of gas is difficult to, and simultaneously because can't circulating and recovering, makes the wasting of resources of above-mentioned two kinds of fluids, increased the cost of applying unit greatly.The ice powder of making must be finished in vacuum freeze dryer again, and vacuum freeze drying drying time is long, energy consumption is high, and dry products needs to pulverize, and powder is irregular.Therefore, preparation method that the utility model relates to and device have simple and reliable for structure, and cost of equipment maintenance is low, the characteristics of economical rationality.
Application number is that 200720067866.X has related to a kind of vacuum freeze drier, comprise freeze drying box, heater, draining valve, water vapour coagulator, vavuum pump, inferior isolating valve, vent valve, condenser pipe, main isolating valve and dividing plate, goods to be dried are first by pre-freeze, then by distillation and the drying of finishing goods from low temperature to high temperature under the certain vacuum degree on dividing plate.But, because the ice of pre-freeze can only remove solvent in the goods by vacuum, must make that the whole dry run time is long, the energy consumption height, and also goods could obtain powder product after must pulverizing after the drying, and product form is extremely irregular.
Application number is 03278110.5 to have related to a kind of convection type vacuum freezing drying device that is used for removing the porous material solvent, form by cryogenic media jar and freeze drying chamber, contain cryogenic media in the cryogenic media jar, on freeze drying chamber, be provided with chamber cap, on freeze drying chamber, also be provided with vacuum pumping opening, vacuum pumping opening is connected in vacuum extractor, is provided with the dry gas air inlet pipe on freeze drying chamber, and freeze drying chamber is located in the cryogenic media jar.But this device does not make the goods fluidization of pre-freeze, just air-flow flows through from the pre-freeze product surface, and therefore, the effect of wearing that the convection current conduction forms is unsatisfactory, and dehumidifying in advance of the gas that enters household freezer, certainly will increase the load of freeze drying itself.
Application number is that 200420081901.X has related to the rotary freeze drying plant of a kind of shelf, comprise magnetic driver, frame, liquid nitrogen container, heater, freeze drying box, input pipe, efferent duct, condenser, vavuum pump, hydraulicefficiency elevation structure, control circuit, be provided with hydraulicefficiency elevation structure in the magnetic driver, place the Rotary cloumn in the freeze drying box to be provided with shelf, be provided with the structure of heater and liquid nitrogen spout in the freeze drying box all around.Though this device utilizes liquid nitrogen can accelerate the precooling of goods,, the essence of its drying still is to adopt the mode of vacuum freeze drying, so, can't avoid the weakness of this kind freeze drying mode.
To sum up, utilize the spray chilling combination drying to obtain the device report that dried powder is not seen present patent application at present.
Summary of the invention
Need liquid nitrogen or liquid CO 2 freeze drying for what solve that prior art exists, and the shortcoming that will pulverize again after the drying, the utility model provides a kind of use low temperature to hang down dew point gas atomization freeze drying fuel pulverizing plant, use the low dew point gas of low temperature not need just can directly make the ice powder to liquid to be dried with liquid nitrogen or liquid CO 2, heating up then is drying to obtain the finished product dried powder.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of use low temperature to hang down dew point gas atomization freeze drying fuel pulverizing plant, form by casing, fluid bed, atomizer, sack cleaner, the intracavity bottom of casing is provided with fluid bed, the top of cabinets cavity is provided with atomizer and sack cleaner, is provided with gas feed at bottom half, the top is provided with gas vent.Described atomizer is twin fluid atomization device or ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory.Described fluid bed is ligulate or pass fluidisation plate fluid bed.
Liquid material to be dried is utilized compressed-air actuated twin fluid atomization device or ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory is atomized into micron-sized droplet, atomizer is positioned at this top that is arranged at cabinets cavity, micron-sized droplet is low to moderate-60 ℃ by temperature on every side, dew point is that-70 ℃～-80 ℃ gas is cooled to the ice powder rapidly, fall on the fluidisation plate of fluid bed or be attracted on the cloth bag of the sack cleaner of being located at cabinets cavity top, after treating that all materials are made into to ice powder, system enters distillation and drying stage, at this moment, by heater EAT is adjusted to temperature than low 2-4 ℃ of the eutectic temperature of material, operation continuously, the low dew point gas of low temperature this moment is by the orifice plate of fluid bed, the feasible ice pruinescence fluidization that rests on the fluidisation plate, the solvent of icing simultaneously in the powder is distilled, the ice powder that part rests on vessel surface is also made solvent distil by the gas blow of low dew point, the ice powder that rests on the sack cleaner on container top makes the solvent distillation owing to penetrating of low dew point gas, can adjust the distillation and the rate of drying of ice powder by the temperature of regulating low dew point gas, when the dew point until gas vent is got back to-55 ℃～-60 ℃, lyophilization finishes, begin to enter last intensification drying stage, according to material characteristic, last baking temperature can be made as 30-50 ℃, time was generally 1-2 hour, and the particle diameter that just can get drying to the end is 1～220 micron a powder-product.The preparation that the gas that comes out from the casing gas vent can be got back to the low dew point gas of low temperature recycles again.
The preparation of the low dew point gas of low temperature can application reference number is 2008200328707 patents described " devices that prepare low dew point low temperature drying gas continuously ", the pre-cold-peace runner of main employing removes airborne moisture, adopts two-stage deep cooling cooling device to obtain the dry gas of the low dew point of continuous low temperature then.
Compared with prior art: the utlity model has following advantage:
1, need not to utilize liquid nitrogen or dry ice in the whole process of the present utility model, directly adopt temperature to be low to moderate-60 ℃, dew point is that the gas of-70 ℃～-80 ℃ the low dew point of low temperature is made the ice powder with liquid to be dried, greatly reduces production cost.
2, the utility model, need not secondary and pulverizes so the product after the lyophilization directly is a dry powder owing to directly feed liquid to be dried has been made the ice powder by atomising device, and the particle comparison rule of dry powder.
3, the utility model adopts fluidised principle, has strengthened heat transfer and mass transport process between ice powder and dehumidifying cryogenic gas, compares with vacuum freeze drying, has shortened drying time greatly.The ice powder that uses device atomization refrigeration of the present utility model to make finally obtains dry fine powder finish lyophilization, convective drying and impingement drying simultaneously in the container that contains fluid bed and sack cleaner after.
4, whole dry run of the present utility model all is to finish under lower temperature, thereby the characteristic of having guaranteed material itself process that is not dried changes, therefore, the quality for medicine, food and biogenetic products etc. keeps and needs dry product particularly suitable.
5, in the technical process of the present utility model because the most of the time in the gaseous environment of low temperature and low humidity, therefore, can be got back to the cryogenic gas of discharging the import of whole system from drying receptacle, realize the closed cycle of system, thereby reach purpose of energy saving.
6, the utility model has solved powder process and drying integrated problem by fluidization, convection current and impingement drying are combined in the equipment, improves the heat and mass effect between gas-solid, has saved the time and the energy.
7, the device that relates to of the utility model can be provided with roughing efficiency air filter, middle effect and High-Performance Gas Filter in gas feed, thereby satisfies the few bacterium or the aseptic requirement of medicine, food and biogenetic products etc.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the device schematic diagram of the low dew point gas atomization freeze drying powder process of use low temperature of band fluid bed of the present utility model and sack cleaner.
Wherein casing 1, fluid bed 2, atomizer 3, sack cleaner 6, gas feed 4, gas vent 5.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with Fig. 1 the utility model is elaborated:
A kind of use low temperature hangs down dew point gas atomization freeze drying fuel pulverizing plant, form by casing 1, fluid bed 2, atomizer 3, sack cleaner 6, the intracavity bottom of casing 1 is provided with fluid bed 2, the top of cabinets cavity is provided with atomizer 3 and sack cleaner 6, is provided with gas feed 4 at bottom half, the top is provided with gas vent 5.Described atomizer is twin fluid atomization device or ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory.Described fluid bed is ligulate or hole shape fluidisation plate fluid bed.
Liquid material to be dried is utilized compressed-air actuated twin fluid atomization device or ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 3 is atomized into micron-sized droplet, atomizer 3 is positioned at this top that is arranged at cabinets cavity, micron-sized droplet is low to moderate-60 ℃ by temperature on every side, dew point is that-70 ℃～-80 ℃ gas is cooled to the ice powder rapidly, fall on the ligulate fluidisation plate of fluid bed 2 or be attracted on the cloth bag of the sack cleaner 6 of being located at cabinets cavity top, after treating that all materials are made into to ice powder, system enters distillation and drying stage, at this moment, by heater EAT is adjusted to temperature than low 2-4 ℃ of the eutectic temperature of material, operation continuously, the low dew point gas of low temperature this moment is by the orifice plate of fluid bed, the feasible ice pruinescence fluidization that rests on the fluidisation plate, the solvent of icing simultaneously in the powder is distilled, the ice powder that part rests on vessel surface is also made solvent distil by the gas blow of low dew point, the ice powder that rests on the sack cleaner on container top makes the solvent distillation owing to penetrating of low dew point gas, can adjust the distillation and the rate of drying of ice powder by the temperature of regulating low dew point gas, when the dew point until gas vent is got back to-55 ℃～-60 ℃, lyophilization finishes, begin to enter last intensification drying stage, according to material characteristic, last baking temperature can be made as 30-50 ℃, time was generally 1-2 hour, just can get the powder-product of drying to the end.The preparation that the gas that comes out from the casing gas vent can be got back to the low dew point gas of low temperature recycles again.Roughing efficiency air filter, middle effect and High-Performance Gas Filter be can in gas feed, be provided with, thereby the few bacterium or the aseptic requirement of medicine, food and biogenetic products etc. satisfied.
Embodiment 1
A kind of spray chilling powder process and combination drying device that is used for the milk powder drying, solid content is 30% skimmed milk power suspension 750g, in the container of band fluid bed, be atomized into the droplet of 1-120 micron with the twin fluid atomization device, it is-65 ℃ with temperature simultaneously, dew point is-70 ℃ low temperature and low humidity gas contact, be cooled to ice milk powder rapidly, pulverizing process is finished behind the 30min, enter the lyophilization stage, adopt-20 ℃ should remove humid gas ice milk powder fluidization 480min, beginning gas heating to 0 ℃, operation 30min, be warmed up to 30 ℃ then, continue the 45min that go the rounds, finish whole dry run, take out dried milk powder, particle diameter is the 1-120 micron, and residual water content is 5.2%, original identical of protein content fundamental sum.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method for preparing cherry powder with the spray chilling combination drying, is solid content that 10% 800g cherry liquid is atomized into tiny droplet with the twin fluid atomization device, atomizing is 0.35MPa with compressed-air actuated pressure, in-70 ℃ cryogenic gas, be frozen into and be cherry ice powder, finish the ice making powder behind the 50min, the subsequent drying temperature adopts-28 ℃, operation 500min, it is dry to begin subsequently to heat up ,-10 ℃ of dry 30min now, dry 60min under 5 ℃ of environment then, dry 45min under last 35 ℃, finish whole process, the moisture of the cherry powder of acquisition is 6.5%, and particle diameter is the 2-220 micron.
Claims (4)
1, the low dew point gas atomization freeze drying fuel pulverizing plant of a kind of use low temperature, it is characterized in that described device is made up of casing (1), fluid bed (2), atomizer (3), sack cleaner (6), the intracavity bottom of casing (1) is provided with fluid bed (2), the top of casing (1) inner chamber is provided with atomizer (3) and sack cleaner (6), is provided with gas feed (4) top in casing (1) bottom and is provided with gas vent (5).
2, the low dew point gas atomization freeze drying fuel pulverizing plant of a kind of use low temperature as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described atomizer is twin fluid atomization device or ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory.
3, the low dew point gas atomization freeze drying fuel pulverizing plant of a kind of use low temperature according to claim 1 is characterized in that described fluid bed is ligulate or pass fluidisation plate fluid bed.
4, a kind of device that uses the low dew point gas atomization freeze drying powder process of low temperature according to claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with roughing efficiency air filter, middle effect and High-Performance Gas Filter in gas feed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201596430U CN201293522Y (en) | 2008-11-07 | 2008-11-07 | Freeze drying milling apparatus using low-temperature low dewpoint gas atomization |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201596430U CN201293522Y (en) | 2008-11-07 | 2008-11-07 | Freeze drying milling apparatus using low-temperature low dewpoint gas atomization |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN201293522Y true CN201293522Y (en) | 2009-08-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201596430U Expired - Lifetime CN201293522Y (en) | 2008-11-07 | 2008-11-07 | Freeze drying milling apparatus using low-temperature low dewpoint gas atomization |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101745345A (en) * | 2010-03-15 | 2010-06-23 | 山东天力干燥设备有限公司 | Freezing concentration, spray freezing and drying device and process |
-
2008
- 2008-11-07 CN CNU2008201596430U patent/CN201293522Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101745345A (en) * | 2010-03-15 | 2010-06-23 | 山东天力干燥设备有限公司 | Freezing concentration, spray freezing and drying device and process |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20090819 |