CN201290513Y - Incubation water heating carpet - Google Patents

Incubation water heating carpet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201290513Y
CN201290513Y CNU2008201542252U CN200820154225U CN201290513Y CN 201290513 Y CN201290513 Y CN 201290513Y CN U2008201542252 U CNU2008201542252 U CN U2008201542252U CN 200820154225 U CN200820154225 U CN 200820154225U CN 201290513 Y CN201290513 Y CN 201290513Y
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China
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temperature
water
blanket
water tank
electric heater
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNU2008201542252U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
程曦
蔡锦达
王预臣
姜涛
李瑜
王明军
李希鹏
梁兴华
祁玉新
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a constant temperature hydrothermal blanket, comprising a soft blanket and an insulating water tank. The constant temperature hydrothermal blanket is characterized by also comprising a rubber flow pipe, a micro submerged pump, a multifunctional switch, a high critical temperature PTC resistor, a low critical temperature PTC resistor and an electric heater; the rubber flow pipe is arranged in an interlayer of the soft blanket in a snaking mode; a water outlet of the rubber flow pipe is communicated with the insulating water tank; a water inlet of the rubber flow pipe is connected with a water outlet of the micro submerged pump of the insulating water tank so as to form a water flow circulating system; the insulating water tank is internally provided with the electric heater and is respectively connected with the high critical temperature PTC thermo-sensitive resistor, a low critical temperature PTC thermo-sensitive resistor in series by the multifunctional switch so as to form a high-temperature heating circuit and a low-temperature circuit. The constant temperature hydrothermal blanket has simple and compact structure, stable temperature control and safe and convenient use and is an ideal water heating blanket.

Description

恒温水热毯 Constant temperature water heating blanket

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种加热保暖的生活用品,具体是一种水热毯。The utility model relates to a daily article for heating and keeping warm, in particular to a water heating blanket.

背景技术 Background technique

由于受到能源和现有居住条件的限制,冬天人们睡觉取暖基本上采用空调、热水袋和电热毯等取暖装置。使用空调,生活成本太高;热水袋不仅热量集中而且保温持续时间短,很难满足舒适性的要求;普通的电热毯,由于发热的同时产生较强的电磁波辐射和感应电,长期使用严重损害人体健康,而且能够引发多种疾病,使用不当易引起火灾,老弱病残孕者都不宜使用电热毯。目前虽有些无电磁波辐射的电热毯和水热毯,但由于结构复杂、操作不方便而且成本高,不易于推广。Due to the limitation of energy and existing living conditions, people sleep and heat in winter and basically adopt heating devices such as air conditioners, hot water bags and electric blankets. The cost of living is too high when using air conditioners; the hot water bag not only concentrates heat but also has a short duration of heat preservation, it is difficult to meet the comfort requirements; ordinary electric blankets generate strong electromagnetic radiation and induction electricity while heating, and long-term use seriously damages the human body Healthy, and can cause a variety of diseases, improper use can easily cause fires, the elderly, weak, sick, disabled and pregnant should not use electric blankets. Although some electric blankets and water-heated blankets without electromagnetic wave radiation are present, they are not easy to popularize due to complex structure, inconvenient operation and high cost.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型是要提供一种恒温水热毯,该水热毯不仅可以高、低温选择,而且温度控制稳定,结构简单,成本低,使用安全方便。The utility model is to provide a constant temperature water heating blanket, which not only can be selected from high temperature and low temperature, but also has stable temperature control, simple structure, low cost, and safe and convenient use.

为了达到上述目的,本实用新型采用下述技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

一种恒温水热毯,包括柔性毯体,保温水箱,其特点是:还包括橡胶流水管,微型潜水泵,多功能开关,高临界温度PTC电阻,低临界温度PTC电阻,电加热器;柔性毯体的夹层中间蛇形排列有橡胶流水管,橡胶流水管出水口与保温水箱相通,橡胶流水管进水口与保温水箱内的微型潜水泵出水口连接,组成水流循环系统,保温水箱内装有电加热器、通过多功能开关分别与高、低临界温度PTC热敏电阻串联成高、低温加热回路。A constant temperature water heating blanket, including a flexible blanket body and an insulated water tank, is characterized in that it also includes a rubber flow pipe, a miniature submersible pump, a multifunctional switch, a high critical temperature PTC resistor, a low critical temperature PTC resistor, and an electric heater; flexible In the middle of the interlayer of the blanket body, rubber flow pipes are arranged in a serpentine shape. The outlet of the rubber flow pipes is connected to the heat preservation water tank. The heater is connected in series with high and low critical temperature PTC thermistors respectively through a multi-function switch to form a high and low temperature heating circuit.

所述保温水箱顶部设有注水口和排气孔,外壁安装有液位显示器。The top of the heat preservation water tank is provided with a water injection port and an exhaust hole, and a liquid level indicator is installed on the outer wall.

本实用新型的有益效果是:采用上述温控回路后,通过多功能开关打开微型潜水泵使水流循环,并选择所需的温度档,接通PTC热敏电阻与电加热器的串联回路,电流通过电加热器后保温水箱内的水温升高,当水温超过PTC热敏电阻的临界温度(居里温度)后,PTC热敏电阻阻值阶跃式急速增加,导致回路中电流下降,使得保温水箱中水温降低。当水温降低后,PTC热敏电阻阻值又减小,回路电流增加,电加热器温度再次升高,周而复始,使保温水箱中的水温保持PTC热敏电阻临界温度左右的温度范围之内,实现了温度稳定控制。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: after adopting the above-mentioned temperature control circuit, the micro-submersible pump is turned on through the multi-functional switch to circulate the water flow, and the required temperature file is selected, and the series circuit of the PTC thermistor and the electric heater is connected, and the current After passing through the electric heater, the water temperature in the heat preservation water tank rises. When the water temperature exceeds the critical temperature (Curie temperature) of the PTC thermistor, the resistance of the PTC thermistor increases rapidly in a stepwise manner, causing the current in the circuit to drop, making the The temperature of the water in the heat preservation water tank is lowered. When the water temperature drops, the resistance value of the PTC thermistor decreases again, the loop current increases, and the temperature of the electric heater rises again, repeating the cycle, so that the water temperature in the thermal insulation water tank is kept within the temperature range around the critical temperature of the PTC thermistor, realizing temperature stabilization control.

本实用新型结构简单,成本低廉,安全舒适,温度适宜、稳定,老弱病残孕皆方便使用,满足了生活舒适性的要求,是一种理想的水热毯。The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, safety and comfort, suitable and stable temperature, and is convenient for use by the elderly, weak, sick, disabled and pregnant, meets the requirements of life comfort, and is an ideal water heating blanket.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型恒温水热毯的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the constant temperature water heating blanket of the present utility model;

图2是本实用新型恒温水热毯的加热温控电路示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the heating temperature control circuit of the constant temperature water heating blanket of the present invention;

图3是本使用新型恒温水热毯开关不同位置示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of different positions of the new constant temperature water heating blanket switch used in the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.

如图1所示:本实用新型的恒温水热毯包括柔性毯体1,橡胶流水管2,保温水箱3,微型潜水泵4,多功能开关5,电源插头6,高临界温度PTC电阻7,低临界温度PTC电阻8,电加热器9,橡胶流水管进水口10,橡胶流水管出水口11,液位显示器12,注水口13,排气孔14。As shown in Figure 1: the constant temperature water heating blanket of the utility model includes a flexible blanket body 1, a rubber flow pipe 2, an insulated water tank 3, a miniature submersible pump 4, a multifunctional switch 5, a power plug 6, a high critical temperature PTC resistor 7, Low critical temperature PTC resistor 8, electric heater 9, rubber water pipe water inlet 10, rubber water pipe water outlet 11, liquid level indicator 12, water injection port 13, air vent 14.

保温水箱3内设有微型潜水泵4、电加热器9、高临界温度PTC热敏电阻7、低临界温度PTC热敏电阻8,保温水箱3上开有注水口13和排气孔14,外壁设有液位显示器12。The heat preservation water tank 3 is provided with a miniature submersible pump 4, an electric heater 9, a high critical temperature PTC thermistor 7, a low critical temperature PTC thermistor 8, and the heat preservation water tank 3 is provided with a water injection port 13 and an air vent 14, and the outer wall A liquid level indicator 12 is provided.

橡胶流水管2呈蛇形排列于柔性毯体1内,橡胶流水管出水口11与保温水箱3连通,橡胶流水管进水口10与微型潜水泵4的出水口连接,形成水流循环系统。多功能开关5设有微型潜水泵4的开、关以及水温高、低选择功能,并通过若干导线分别与微型潜水泵4、电加热器9以及高、低临界温度PTC热敏电阻7、8串联组成微型潜水泵工作回路和高、低温加热回路。The rubber water pipe 2 is arranged in a serpentine shape in the flexible blanket body 1, the rubber water pipe outlet 11 communicates with the heat preservation water tank 3, and the rubber water pipe water inlet 10 is connected with the water outlet of the miniature submersible pump 4 to form a water circulation system. The multi-function switch 5 is provided with the opening and closing of the miniature submersible pump 4 and the high and low selection functions of the water temperature, and is connected with the miniature submersible pump 4, the electric heater 9 and the high and low critical temperature PTC thermistors 7 and 8 respectively through several wires. The micro submersible pump working circuit and the high and low temperature heating circuit are formed in series.

如图2给出了加热温控电路,其工作过程如下:As shown in Figure 2, the heating temperature control circuit is shown, and its working process is as follows:

使用者需较高温度时,将电源插头6插到220V交流电源插座,并将多功能开关推动到如图3所示(a)的位置,接通高温加热回路,此时微型潜水泵4开始工作,保温水箱3中的水经过水流循环回路循环,同时电流流过电加热器9,由于刚开始保温水箱3内的水温低于高临界温度PTC热敏电阻的临界温度,回路中电流较大,保温水箱3内的水温开始升高,当水温超过高临界温度PTC热敏电阻7的临界温度32℃后,高临界温度PTC热敏电阻7的阻值阶跃式急速增加,回路中电流下降,使得保温水箱3中水温降低。当水温降低后,高临界温度PTC热敏电阻7的阻值又变小,回路中流过电加热器9电流增加,保温水箱3中的水温再次升高,周而复始,使保温水箱3中的水温始终保持在高临界温度PTC热敏电阻临界温度32℃左右的温度范围之内,实现了高温恒温加热。When the user needs a higher temperature, insert the power plug 6 into the 220V AC power outlet, and push the multi-function switch to the position shown in Figure 3 (a), and connect the high-temperature heating circuit. At this time, the micro submersible pump 4 starts Work, the water in the thermal insulation water tank 3 circulates through the water circulation loop, and the current flows through the electric heater 9 at the same time. Since the water temperature in the thermal insulation water tank 3 is lower than the critical temperature of the high critical temperature PTC thermistor at the beginning, the current in the loop is relatively large , the water temperature in the heat preservation water tank 3 begins to rise, when the water temperature exceeds the critical temperature of the high critical temperature PTC thermistor 7 by 32°C, the resistance value of the high critical temperature PTC thermistor 7 increases rapidly in a stepwise manner, and the current in the circuit drops , so that the water temperature in the insulation water tank 3 is reduced. After the water temperature decreased, the resistance value of the high critical temperature PTC thermistor 7 became smaller again, and the electric heater 9 electric current flowed through the circuit increased, and the water temperature in the thermal insulation water tank 3 rose again, and the cycle went round and round, so that the water temperature in the thermal insulation water tank 3 remained constant. It is kept within the temperature range of the critical temperature of the high critical temperature PTC thermistor around 32°C, realizing high temperature and constant temperature heating.

使用者需较低温度时,将电源插头6插到220V交流电源插座,并将多功能开关推动到如图3所示(b)的位置,此时接通低温加热回路,同样的原理便可以实现低温恒温加热。When the user needs a lower temperature, insert the power plug 6 into the 220V AC power outlet, and push the multi-function switch to the position shown in Figure 3 (b), and then turn on the low temperature heating circuit, the same principle can Realize low temperature and constant temperature heating.

不需要加热只需水流动时,多功能开关推动到如图3所示(c)的位置,此时只有微型潜水泵使水流不断循环而不再加热。When there is no need for heating but only water flow, the multi-function switch is pushed to the position shown in Figure 3 (c), at this moment only the micro submersible pump makes the water flow continuously circulate without heating.

不使用时,可将多功能开关推动到如图3所示(d)的位置便可。When not in use, the multi-function switch can be pushed to the position shown in Figure 3 (d).

此外,初次使用或者当使用一段时间后,可以通过液位显示器12观察保温水箱3中水位,当水位下降到一定程度时,可通过注水口13加水。In addition, when using for the first time or after using for a period of time, the water level in the thermal insulation water tank 3 can be observed through the liquid level display 12, and when the water level drops to a certain level, water can be added through the water injection port 13.

加热时,保温水箱3内产生一定量的气体可以通过排气孔14排出。During heating, a certain amount of gas produced in the thermal water tank 3 can be discharged through the exhaust hole 14.

研究表明,最适宜入睡的被窝温度为26-34℃左右。本实用新型选用高、低临界温度PTC热敏电阻的临界温度分别为32℃、25℃。Studies have shown that the most suitable bed temperature for falling asleep is around 26-34°C. The utility model selects high and low critical temperature PTC thermistors whose critical temperatures are 32°C and 25°C respectively.

Claims (2)

1. a constant temperature hydrothermal blanket comprises flexible blanket body (1), and attemperater (3) is characterized in that, also comprise rubber overflow pipe (2), miniature immersible pump (4), multifunction switch (5), high-critical temperature PTC resistance (7), low critical-temperature PTC resistance (8), electric heater (9); The snakelike rubber overflow pipe (2) that is arranged with in the middle of the interlayer of described flexible blanket body (1), rubber overflow pipe delivery port (11) communicates with attemperater (3), miniature immersible pump (9) delivery port in rubber overflow pipe (2) water inlet (10) and the attemperater (3) is connected, the composition water circulation system; Electric heater (9) is housed in the described attemperater (3), also is connected into the high and low temperature heating circuit with high and low critical-temperature PTC thermistor (7,8) respectively by multifunction switch (5).
2. the hot blanket of constant temperature according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described attemperater (3) is provided with water filling port (13), steam vent (14) and liquid level display (12).
CNU2008201542252U 2008-10-21 2008-10-21 Incubation water heating carpet Expired - Fee Related CN201290513Y (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102499555A (en) * 2011-10-20 2012-06-20 叶利苗 Intelligent electronic hydrothermal bed blanket
CN104433563A (en) * 2014-12-10 2015-03-25 吕海洋 Water heating blanket
CN108451263A (en) * 2018-02-12 2018-08-28 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 Patients with traumatic hemorrhagic shock rewarming temperature sensing warning blanket
CN109520006A (en) * 2018-10-25 2019-03-26 王彤宇 Mute High-efficient Water circulation heating blanket, mattress system
CN111685064A (en) * 2020-07-21 2020-09-22 云南省农业科学院蚕桑蜜蜂研究所 Constant temperature honeybee case

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102499555A (en) * 2011-10-20 2012-06-20 叶利苗 Intelligent electronic hydrothermal bed blanket
CN104433563A (en) * 2014-12-10 2015-03-25 吕海洋 Water heating blanket
CN108451263A (en) * 2018-02-12 2018-08-28 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 Patients with traumatic hemorrhagic shock rewarming temperature sensing warning blanket
CN108451263B (en) * 2018-02-12 2020-08-14 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 Temperature sensing warning blanket for rewarming patient suffering from traumatic hemorrhagic shock
CN109520006A (en) * 2018-10-25 2019-03-26 王彤宇 Mute High-efficient Water circulation heating blanket, mattress system
CN111685064A (en) * 2020-07-21 2020-09-22 云南省农业科学院蚕桑蜜蜂研究所 Constant temperature honeybee case

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Granted publication date: 20090819

Termination date: 20101021