The utility model content
In order to address the above problem, the utility model provides a kind of tension structure and traveling crawler, has solved the cylinder center line of tensioning hydro-cylinder and the problem that piston rod departs from the leakage of oil that causes in the tension structure.
In order to address the above problem, the utility model provides a kind of tension structure of traveling crawler, comprise tensioning hydro-cylinder, piston rod, bracing frame, bogie frame adapter plate, wherein said tensioning hydro-cylinder has cylinder body, has piston in the described cylinder body, the contact position of described piston and described cylinder body has packing element, and described piston is divided into two parts with described cylinder body; Described piston links to each other with piston rod one end, and any one in described piston rod and the described cylinder body is connected by articulated structure with described bogie frame adapter plate, and another is captiveed joint with support frame as described above.
Preferably, support frame as described above is captiveed joint with described cylinder body, described piston rod pass described bogie frame adapter plate with described bogie frame adapter plate bonded assembly one end, and described piston rod is connected with described bogie frame adapter plate by oscillating bearing.
Preferably, described oscillating bearing has inner ring and outer ring, the contact surface of described inner ring and outer ring is the part of sphere, and described inner ring can be along spherical rotation in the outer ring, described tension structure also comprises the piston rod adapter plate that is installed on the described piston rod, described piston rod adapter plate compresses described inner ring, and described outer ring is fixed on the bogie frame adapter plate, and piston rod passes in described oscillating bearing and described bogie frame adapter plate.
Preferably, described oscillating bearing and described piston rod bogie frame adapter plate are between described bogie frame adapter plate and described cylinder body.
Preferably, the end that described piston rod passes described bogie frame adapter plate has anchor fitting, have holddown spring between described anchor fitting and described bogie frame adapter plate, described holddown spring pulls to described oscillating bearing by described piston rod with described piston rod adapter plate.
Preferably, described oscillating bearing has inner ring and outer ring, the contact surface of described inner ring and outer ring is the part of sphere, and described inner ring can be along spherical rotation in the outer ring, described piston rod compresses described inner ring, described bogie frame adapter plate is connected with described outer ring, and piston rod passes in described oscillating bearing and described bogie frame adapter plate, described piston rod at the diameter of an end that compresses described oscillating bearing greater than the diameter that enters the end in the described oscillating bearing.
Preferably, described oscillating bearing is between described bogie frame adapter plate and described cylinder body.
Preferably, the end that described piston rod passes described bogie frame adapter plate has anchor fitting, have holddown spring between described anchor fitting and described bogie frame adapter plate, described holddown spring pulls to described oscillating bearing by described piston rod with described piston rod.
Preferably, described holddown spring is fixedly linked by nut and described anchor fitting and described bogie frame adapter plate.
Accordingly, the utility model also provides a kind of traveling crawler that comprises above-mentioned tension structure, comprises crawler belt, also comprises the bogie frame with guide groove, and bracing frame is connected with described guide groove, and slides along described guide groove; The bogie frame adapter plate is captiveed joint with bogie frame.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following advantage:
The utility model is because adopted later-model tension structure to realize that the circular gap of the cylinder body of tensioning hydro-cylinder and packing element is even, good airproof performance, the cylinder center line of tensioning hydro-cylinder and the problem that piston rod departs from the leakage of oil that causes in the tension structure have been solved, can realize the reliability of the long-term work of traveling crawler tension structure, reduce user's working service cost, reduce the bogie frame difficulty of processing, save cost, implement easily.
The specific embodiment
For above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model, feature and advantage can be become apparent more, the specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
A lot of details have been set forth in the following description so that fully understand the utility model.But the utility model can be implemented much to be different from alternate manner described here, and those skilled in the art can do similar popularization under the situation of the utility model intension.Therefore the utility model is not subjected to the restriction of following public concrete enforcement.
Embodiment one
Referring to figs. 2 and 3
In the present embodiment, the tension structure of traveling crawler comprises tensioning hydro-cylinder 110, piston rod 120, bracing frame 130, bogie frame adapter plate 140, wherein said tensioning hydro-cylinder 110 has cylinder body 1110, has piston 1120 in the described cylinder body 1110, described piston 1120 has packing element 50 with the contact position of described cylinder body 1110, and described piston 1120 is divided into two parts with described cylinder body 1110; Described piston rod 120 1 ends link to each other with piston 1120, and the other end passes bogie frame adapter plate 140; Support frame as described above 130 is captiveed joint with described tensioning hydro-cylinder 110, and described piston rod 120 passes described bogie frame adapter plate 140, is connected by oscillating bearing 150 with described bogie frame adapter plate 140 at described piston rod 120.
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the application of tension structure in milling machine of present embodiment.
The tension structure of traveling crawler comprises tensioning hydro-cylinder 110, tensioning hydro-cylinder 110 has cylinder body 1110, have piston 1120 in the cylinder body 1110, described piston 1120 has packing element with the contact position of cylinder body 1110, and described piston 1120 is divided into discrete mutual disconnected two parts with cylinder body 1110.One side of piston 1120 links to each other with piston rod 120, the other end of piston rod 1120 stretches out outside the cylinder body 1110, pass bogie frame adapter plate 140, be connected by oscillating bearing 150 with bogie frame adapter plate 140 at piston rod 120, the oscillating bearing 150 that is utilized in this enforcement has inner ring 1510 and outer ring 1520, the contact surface of inner ring 1510 and outer ring 1520 is the part of sphere, and inner ring 1510 can be along spherical rotation in outer ring 1520.
The connection mode of piston rod 120 and bogie frame adapter plate 140 is specially: piston rod adapter plate 1210 is installed on the piston rod 120, piston rod adapter plate 1210 is enclosed within described piston rod 120 peripheries and captives joint with described piston rod 120, oscillating bearing 150 and piston rod adapter plate 1210 are between bogie frame adapter plate 140 and cylinder body 1110, piston rod adapter plate 1210 compresses oscillating bearing inner ring 1510, oscillating bearing outer ring 1520 is embedded in the bogie frame adapter plate 140, and piston rod 120 passes in oscillating bearing 150 and bogie frame adapter plate 140.
Preferably, the end that described piston rod 120 passes described bogie frame adapter plate 140 has anchor fitting 160, have holddown spring 170 between anchor fitting 160 and bogie frame adapter plate 140, described holddown spring 170 is fixedly linked by nuts and bolt and described anchor fitting 160 and described bogie frame adapter plate 140.Holddown spring 170 pulls to oscillating bearing 150 by piston rod 120 with piston rod 120, makes piston rod adapter plate 1210 compress oscillating bearing inner ring 1510.
In the present embodiment, the bogie frame 40 that milling machine also comprises milling equipment, car body and has guide groove 30, bracing frame 130 is connected with guide groove 30, slides along described guide groove 30; Bogie frame adapter plate 140 is captiveed joint with bogie frame 40, and described bogie frame 40 is fixed on the described car body, and described milling equipment is fixed on the described car body.
Because the line of centers of piston rod 120 is parallel with the line of centers of cylinder body 1110, therefore piston rod 120 is by leak-tight joint between the cylinder body 1110 of packing element 50 and tensioning hydro-cylinder 110, packing element 50 is even with the circular gap of piston rod 120, and tensioning hydro-cylinder 110 does not reveal oil.When milling machine need move forward, inject oil in the oil cylinder, piston 1120 slides at the sidewall of the promotion lower edge of oil cylinder body 1110, thereby promote the slip about cylinder body 1110 is done, thereby driving bracing frame 130 horizontally slips along guide groove 30, work a period of time after often under the influence of bracing frame 130, for example guide groove 30 is worn, the line of centers of cylinder body 1110 departs from the position of initial installation, in the prior art because piston 1120 passes through piston rod 120, bogie frame adapter plate 140 is captiveed joint with bogie frame 30, because bogie frame 30 maintains static, therefore piston 1120 can not be movable, thereby make that the line of centers of the line of centers of piston 1120 and cylinder body 1110 is no longer parallel, thereby 50 sealings of the packing element of piston 1120 positions are not tight, thereby cause leakage of oil, and in the present embodiment because also have oscillating bearing 150 and piston rod adapter plate 1210 between piston rod 120 and the bogie frame adapter plate 140, because the periphery of oscillating bearing 150 is installed on the bogie frame adapter plate 140, for example the periphery of oscillating bearing 150 is embedded in the bogie frame adapter plate 140 in the present embodiment, and piston rod adapter plate 1210 is enclosed within piston rod 120 outer and piston rod 120 fixed-link.Under the effect of holddown spring 170, piston rod 120 moves to the left, thereby piston rod adapter plate 1210 compresses the inner ring 1510 of oscillating bearing 150, because oscillating bearing inner ring 1510 can rotate along contact surface relative to oscillating bearing outer ring 1520, therefore when the line of centers of cylinder body 1110 departs from the home position, can drive its in-to-in piston 1120 rotates simultaneously, piston rod 120 and piston rod adapter plate 1210 can be along with rotations, thereby oscillating bearing inner ring 1510 rotates relative to oscillating bearing outer ring 1520, the bore dia that piston rod 120 passes is greater than the diameter of piston rod 120, just piston rod 120 does not contact with bogie frame adapter plate 140, thereby the piston rod 120 that passes bogie frame adapter plate 140 is also followed freely and is rotated, therefore make piston 1120 line of centerss rotate identical angle with cylinder body 1110 line of centerss, thus keeping parallelism still.
Except that the foregoing description, also described piston rod can be captiveed joint with support frame as described above, described cylinder body is connected by articulated structure with described bogie frame adapter plate.
Described articulated structure also can for example have the inner ring and the outer ring that are connected for other structure articulated structures except that oscillating bearing, and the structure that can rotate relative to the outer ring of inner ring.
Embodiment two
Referring to figs. 2 and 3
In the present embodiment, the tension structure of traveling crawler comprises tensioning hydro-cylinder 110, piston rod 120, bracing frame 130, bogie frame adapter plate 140, wherein said tensioning hydro-cylinder 110 has cylinder body 1110, has piston 1120 in the described cylinder body 1110, described piston 1120 has packing element 50 with the contact position of described cylinder body 1110, and described piston 1120 is divided into two parts with described cylinder body 1110; Described piston rod 120 1 ends link to each other with piston 1120, and the other end passes bogie frame adapter plate 140; Support frame as described above 130 is captiveed joint with described tensioning hydro-cylinder 110, and described piston rod 120 passes described bogie frame adapter plate 140, is connected by oscillating bearing 150 with described bogie frame adapter plate 140 at described piston rod 120.
Do not giving unnecessary details with embodiment one identical part, different is:
Described piston rod 120 compresses oscillating bearing inner ring 1510, described bogie frame adapter plate 140 is connected with oscillating bearing outer ring 1520, and piston rod 120 passes in oscillating bearing 150 and bogie frame adapter plate 140, piston rod 120 at the diameter of an end that compresses oscillating bearing 150 greater than the diameter that enters the end in the oscillating bearing 150.
Oscillating bearing 150 is between bogie frame adapter plate 140 and cylinder body 1110.
Below in conjunction with the application of the tension structure of the traveling crawler of this enforcement, present embodiment is elaborated at tension structure.
Because described piston rod 120 at the diameter of an end that compresses described oscillating bearing 150 greater than the diameter that enters the end in the described oscillating bearing 150.Just piston rod 120 has step with oscillating bearing 150 bonded assembly positions, and step just in time is stuck on the inner ring 1510 of oscillating bearing 150 like this, compresses inner ring 1510, and piston rod 120 thinner parts are passed through in oscillating bearing 150.Described step realized with embodiment one in the same effect of piston rod adapter plate 1210.And structure is simpler.
Except that the structure described in the foregoing description, described oscillating bearing 150 and described piston rod 120 also can be positioned at the left side of described bogie frame adapter plate 140, the relative position of oscillating bearing inner ring 1510 and oscillating bearing outer ring 1520 and the position opposite in the foregoing description.
Described oscillating bearing 150 also can be the oscillating bearing of other structure, can flexibly connect with bogie frame adapter plate 140 as long as can satisfy piston rod 120, makes piston rod 120 can depart from the vertical direction of bogie frame adapter plate 140.
The tension structure of traveling crawler also can not comprise anchor fitting 160 and holddown spring 170, and adopts other method well known to those skilled in the art, and piston rod adapter plate 1210 is connected with oscillating bearing inner ring 1510.
Embodiment three
A kind of traveling crawler that comprises the tension structure among the foregoing description one and the embodiment two, it comprises crawler belt 10, also comprises the bogie frame 40 with guide groove 30, bracing frame 130 is connected with described guide groove 30, and slides along described guide groove 30; Bogie frame adapter plate 140 is captiveed joint with bogie frame 40.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, is not the utility model is done any pro forma restriction.Though the utility model discloses as above with preferred embodiment, yet be not in order to limit the utility model.Any those of ordinary skill in the art, do not breaking away under the technical solutions of the utility model scope situation, all can utilize the method and the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement that technical solutions of the utility model are made many possible changes and modification, or be revised as the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations.Therefore, every content that does not break away from technical solutions of the utility model, all still belongs in the scope of technical solutions of the utility model protection any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment did according to technical spirit of the present utility model.