CN201280130Y - Wheeled detection robot - Google Patents
Wheeled detection robot Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201280130Y CN201280130Y CNU2008201464215U CN200820146421U CN201280130Y CN 201280130 Y CN201280130 Y CN 201280130Y CN U2008201464215 U CNU2008201464215 U CN U2008201464215U CN 200820146421 U CN200820146421 U CN 200820146421U CN 201280130 Y CN201280130 Y CN 201280130Y
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- dolly
- wheel
- cable
- spring
- pulley
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a wheel-type detection robot, which consists of two trolleys uniformly distributed along the circumference direction of a cable and connected with each other through a connector, wherein a climbing device is arranged on one driving trolley; a clamping device is arranged on the other driven trolley; an anti-deflection device is arranged on the connector; the climbing device includes a lithium battery fixed on the trolley body and a DC motor fixed on the driving wheel side of the trolley body; and the clamping device includes a support arm having one end movably connected with the trolley body in such a manner that the support arm can sway along the radial direction of the trolley, a tension spring and a pulley connected with the support arm. The wheel-type detection robot has the advantages that the climbing device has simple structure and convenient maintenance; and the lithium battery is more suitable for aerial work, and has safer and more reliable use and stable operation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of industrial robot, specifically, relates to a kind of robot that cable detects that is used for.
Background technology
Cable-stayed bridge, suspension bridge are the base models of modern Longspan Bridge.After cable-stayed bridge, suspension bridge build up; the cable long term exposure of one of its main bearing member is among air; the aging breakoff phenomenon that waits of sclerosis in various degree will appear in the polyethylene on cable surface (PE) protective cover; cable inner wire bundle is also corroded because of airborne moisture and other acidic materials; severe patient even the fracture of wire phenomenon occurs jeopardizes the safety of bridge.
At present, the maintenance measure that matches with the bridge cable detection is imperfection also, and the detection of cable and maintenance are mainly by manually finishing.Such as using winch to drag dolly, carry detecting sensor cable fracture of wire, wearing and tearing, rust staining etc. are detected, and spray maintenance such as cable protection layer again, but work efficiency is very low.
The cable that is used for of Shanghai Communications University development detects and safeguards industrial robot, and its load-carrying capacity is very strong, can finish the functions such as detection, application maintenance of bridge cable well, and it is in 99252056.8 the file that its technical scheme is published in number of patent application.But this cable detects the climbing device complex structure of maintaining robot; Complete machine adopts the cable power supply, and the length of its connecting cable must be subject to windage greater than the length of the bridge cable that robot climbed during aloft work; In addition, this robot does not have the relevant lowering means of design, when unforeseen circumstances occurring in the operation process, is to adopt the steel rope that is connected on the robot, pulls the recycling machine people from dozens or even hundreds of meter high-altitude with manpower, and its operation danger is high.Having asked application number among the applicant is the patent of 200620016413.X, this technical scheme can better be finished the cable testing, but this mechanism is complicated, make require high, descending is subject to the rope face and damages influence, and can depart from detected object in certain place, causes testing result not exclusively accurate.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is the wheeled detection machine people of provide a kind of aloft work environment simple in structure, suitable, can carry out stable detection, load energy is strong, operating steadily.
Another purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of wheeled detection machine people, and it not only can climb, and cable is detected effectively, also can have at the uniform velocity lowering means, can be after detection be finished automatic lowering to the destination.
Wheeled detection machine people of the present utility model is achieved in that
A kind of wheeled detection machine people, it is mainly by initiatively dolly and the connector that is connected two dollies are formed with one along driven dolly of cable circumferencial direction symmetric arrangement, and it is characterized in that, driven dolly is provided with fixing device, described fixing device is by little following two and the hinged support arm of dolly car body, the pulley that is fixed on the support arm is formed with the extension spring that links pulley, the active dolly is provided with climbing device, described climbing device has comprised the DC machine composition that is fixed on the driving wheel on the active dolly car body and is attached thereto, described DC machine is by lithium battery power supply, described connector comprises and being fixed in from motor vehicles bodies and two cover connectors up and down on the car body initiatively, on two cover connectors, be respectively arranged with two cover anti-deflection devices, every cover anti-deflection device has anti-inclined to one side cardan wheel and the pipe link that is arranged on the connector, pipe link holds anti-inclined to one side cardan wheel to the cable direction, when departing from cable in the robot operational process, have at least a pair of cardan wheel to contact, anti-locking mechanism deflection with cable.
Described pulley is connected by spring supporting bar with extension spring, and spring supporting bar stretches out from pulley, connects extension spring.
Described pulley is fixed on the hinged support arm, and extension spring connects two hinged support arms up and down through two spring pipe links, and the spring pipe link stretches out from the end of hinged support arm.
The spring supporting bar that use has positive and negative thread struts spring, and with bolt and connector robot is installed on the cable, and the trip spring strut bar can be clamped in mechanism on the cable by the extension spring effect.Robot is installed in after the cable, and extension spring provides positive pressure between driving wheel and the cable by connector, and the driving wheel rotation that DC machine drives the active dolly can realize the motion of climbing.
Described anti-inclined to one side cardan wheel and pipe link are respectively arranged with four, and pipe link and anti-inclined to one side cardan wheel are corresponding one by one, four anti-inclined to one side cardan wheels and be separately positioned on four pipe links on the connector.
Described climbing device has also comprised drop-gear box, a bevel-gear sett transmission and a flower wheel, described drop-gear box and finishing bevel gear cuter are arranged between DC machine and the dolly driving wheel, the output of DC electrode is slowed down by drop-gear box, be sent to the dolly driving wheel by finishing bevel gear cuter again, driving wheel is fixed in an initiatively end of dolly, and flower wheel then is fixed on the initiatively other end of dolly.
Described fixing device has also comprised the spring pipe link, adjusts screw rod and adjustment nut; Described spring pipe link is "] " type, its two ends flexibly connect the two ends of the S. A. in the middle of the pulley respectively, and the bottom of described spring pipe link connects by crossbeam, and the middle part of crossbeam has centre hole, and this centre hole flexibly connects adjusts screw rod; Adjustment nut is arranged on the outer end of adjusting screw rod, and by described spring coupling plate of screw-threaded coupling and adjustment screw rod; Driven dolly two pulleys up and down uses spring coupling plate respectively and adjusts screw rod, is connected by extension spring between two adjustment screw rods up and down.
The described connector that connects active dolly and driven dolly includes connecting panel and attaching screw, described connecting panel is fixedly connected on the car body of active dolly and driven dolly, connecting panel is accomplished fluently screw hole in advance, and the application screw connects two connecting panels is clamped on the cable described active dolly and driven dolly.
Described climbing device is arranged on the initiatively upper position of dolly car body, and initiatively the wheel on dolly top is a drive wheel, and the wheel of bottom is passive flower wheel.
The described flower wheel that is provided with the active dolly of climbing device, and another is provided with the pulley of the driven dolly of fixing device, its wheel face is " V " font, and " V " font groove clips the cable that is centered on by three dollies.
Wheeled detection machine people of the present utility model, its climbing device adopts motor direct-drive, and is simple in structure, easy to maintenance; Simultaneously, adopt robot to carry the power supply mode rather than the active cable power supply of lithium cell, be more suitable for the aloft work environment, be not subjected to windage; And said structure is simple, and cost of manufacture is cheap, is convenient to practice.
And in the utility model, also be provided with lowering means, when accident power-off occurring, perhaps when other unforeseen circumstancess such as electric energy deficiency, mechanical breakdown, the employing teleswitch is cut off the electricity supply, insert the high-power resistance of different resistances at the motor two ends, the unnecessary kinetic energy full consumption that produces in the robot decline process is distributed with form of heat on this resistance, reach energy equilibrium, therefore can utilize the gravity of self or entrained detection maintenance equipment, the slow decline from the operation high-altitude along cable, safe and reliable, robot also can rely on the motor counter-rotating to realize reclaiming.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is a birds-eye view of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is a climbing device structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is a fixing device structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of another embodiment of fixing device of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
Below, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments the utility model is further described.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, wheeled detection machine people of the present utility model is by 2,3 two dollies along the circumferencial direction symmetric arrangement of cable S, wherein 2 is the active dolly, 3 is driven dolly, and two dollies connect to form by two cover connectors 10 up and down, and connector 10 is used bolts 21 and is fixed together.
Initiatively dolly 2 is provided with climbing device, and driven dolly 3 is provided with gripping mechanism.In conjunction with Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4, described climbing device has comprised driving wheel 6 and DC machine 4 compositions that are fixed on the active dolly car body; Described fixing device is formed with the hinged support arm 8 of dolly car body, the extension spring 7 that is fixed on the pulley 9 on the support arm 8 and links pulley 9 by little following two; Robot is installed in after the cable, extension spring provides positive pressure between driving wheel and the cable by connector 10, DC machine 4 is rotated and can be realized the motion of climbing by drop-gear box 5, bevel-gear sett 12 driving trolley driving wheels 6, flower wheel 13 is fixed on active dolly 2 car bodies, tightly prop up cable 1 and play the balance support effect, described DC machine 4 is by lithium cell 11 power supplies.
As shown in Figure 4, driven dolly 3 is provided with fixing device, described fixing device is made of little following two support arms that are hinged together with the dolly car body 8 and " V " shape pulley 9 and an extension spring 7 of being fixed on the support arm 8, extension spring 7 connects two support arms 8 up and down through two spring pipe links 14, spring supporting bar 14 has positive and negative thread, when robot is installed on the cable, be after attaching parts fixes, the spring supporting bar 14 that unclamps can be clamped in mechanism on the cable 1 by extension spring 7 effects.Like this can be according to different cable diameters, adjustment connects the position of the bolt 21 of joint piece 10, active dolly 2 is connected with driven dolly 3 be enclosed on the cable 1; Initiatively dolly 2 provides the power that climbs, and driven dolly 3 provides the pressure of holding cable tightly, and initiatively the structure of dolly and driven dolly is all very simple, and maintenance easily; Entire machine people need not use active cable power supply by lithium cell 11 power supplies, is more suitable for the aloft work environment.
Shown in Figure 3, climbing device has also comprised drop-gear box 15, and drop-gear box is arranged between DC machine 12 and the bevel-gear sett 16.After in the climbing device of dolly that climbs, drop-gear box being set, can select the relatively large motor of power for use, such as selecting power for use is 90 watts Maxon motor, thereby the takeoff output that makes robot climb is more stable strong, the cable of any degree of dip that can be fit to climb.
Another preferred embodiment of fixing device of the present utility model as shown in Figure 5, fixing device has also comprised spring coupling plate 15, has adjusted screw rod 20 and adjustment nut 19; The cross-sectional plane of spring coupling plate 15 is "] " type, corresponding each pulley 9, spring joint plate 15 has two, its top is the two ends of the S. A. 17 of rotary moveable connection pulley 9 respectively, and its underpart is connected together by crossbeam 16, the centre of crossbeam 16 has centre hole 18, and its centre hole 16 is provided with adjusts screw rod 20; Adjustment nut 19 is arranged on the outer end of adjusting screw rod 20, and by screw-threaded coupling spring coupling plate 15 and adjustment screw rod 20;
Two pulleys 9 up and down of driven dolly 2 all use spring coupling plate 15 and the frame mode of adjusting screw rod 30, adjust between the screw rods 16 by extension spring 7 connections for two up and down.Spring coupling plate 15 is set in the fixing device, adjusts screw rod 20 and adjustment nut 19, can be at the connector of selecting suitable length according to different cables 1 diameter for use, initiatively dolly and driven dolly tentatively be connected be enclosed on the cable after, realize the fine setting of enclasping pressure, make the wheel of two dollies more be tight against cable, thereby obtain to climb required friction force.
As shown in Figure 2, two dolly connecting bridges have comprised two cover punching connectors 10 up and down, the different screwhole positions that use bolt 21 to flexibly connect two connectors 10 can be adjusted relative distance between two dollies, in order to adapt to the cable of different-diameter, also make things convenient for the dismounting maintenance of robot.
On connector 10, also be provided with two groups of anti-inclined to one side universal ball wheels 23 (totally four pairs) up and down, anti-inclined to one side cardan wheel 23 had a slight void with cable hold when mechanism normally moved, when mechanism wind-engaging shake, when Suo Zhen influence departs from cable more greatly, have at least anti-23 pairs of inclined to one side cardan wheels to prop up cable, anti-locking mechanism departs from cable and stuck phenomenon occurs, make more steadily safety of mechanism's operation, anti-inclined to one side cardan wheel 23 is supported by the pipe link 22 that is fixed on the connector 10.
As Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 5, be provided with the flower wheel 13 of the active dolly of climbing device, and the pulley 9 that is provided with the driven dolly of fixing device, its wheel face is " V " font, and " V " font groove can clip cable, makes robot climbing on cable more stable, be difficult for skidding, be difficult for departing from.
On the lithium cell output circuit, also can be in series with remote power switch.Ground staff can pass through the teleswitch energized, and robot is climbed, and finishes relevant cable and detects handling labor; Perhaps, the power supply of remote-control cut-off robot relies on the resistance power consumption effect in the mechanism control circuit, makes the robot decline slow from the operation high-altitude along cable, realizes that the safety of robot reclaims.This robot also can be realized descending motion by the counter-rotating of control motor.
Work is out of control fully when the above mechanism, mechanism blockage occurs on cable the time, and the utility model carries a cover magnetic docking mechanism and the holder of fault machine can be gone back to ground with a rescue facility.
In a word, the described several embodiments of the foregoing description are not represented all implementations of the utility model; Above embodiment is not to concrete qualification of the present utility model, with of the present utility model similar, has identical or similar purpose and effect on every structure, all should be in protection domain of the present utility model.In addition, the utility model also not only is confined to previously described purposes, can also be applied to others, such as, this robot also applicable to the cylinders such as similar electric pole, lamppost that climb, is finished relevant detection handling labor.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of wheeled detection machine people, it is mainly by initiatively dolly and the connector that is connected two dollies are formed with one along driven dolly of cable circumferencial direction symmetric arrangement, and it is characterized in that, driven dolly is provided with fixing device, described fixing device by with the hinged support arm of driven dolly car body, the pulley that is fixed on the support arm is formed with the extension spring that links pulley, the active dolly is provided with climbing device, described climbing device has comprised the DC machine composition that is fixed on the driving wheel on the active dolly car body and is attached thereto, described DC machine is by lithium battery power supply, described connector comprises and being fixed in from motor vehicles bodies and two cover connectors up and down on the car body initiatively, on two cover connectors, be respectively arranged with two cover anti-deflection devices, every cover anti-deflection device has anti-inclined to one side cardan wheel and the pipe link that is arranged on the connector, pipe link holds anti-inclined to one side cardan wheel to the cable direction, when departing from cable in the robot operational process, have at least a pair of cardan wheel to contact, anti-locking mechanism deflection with cable.
2, wheeled detection machine people according to claim 1 is characterized in that described pulley is connected by spring supporting bar with extension spring, and spring supporting bar stretches out from pulley, connects extension spring.
3, wheeled detection machine people according to claim 1 is characterized in that described pulley is fixed on the hinged support arm, and extension spring connects two hinged support arms up and down through two spring pipe links, and the spring pipe link stretches out from the end of hinged support arm.
4, wheeled detection machine people according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described anti-inclined to one side cardan wheel and pipe link are respectively arranged with four, pipe link and anti-inclined to one side cardan wheel are corresponding one by one, prevent inclined to one side cardan wheels and four pipe links that are separately positioned on the connector for four.
5, wheeled detection machine people according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described climbing device has also comprised drop-gear box, a bevel-gear sett transmission and a flower wheel, described drop-gear box and finishing bevel gear cuter are arranged between DC machine and the dolly driving wheel, and the output of DC electrode is slowed down by drop-gear box, are sent to the dolly driving wheel by finishing bevel gear cuter again, driving wheel is fixed in an initiatively end of dolly, and flower wheel then is fixed on the initiatively other end of dolly.
6, wheeled detection machine people according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described fixing device has also comprised the spring pipe link, adjusts screw rod and adjustment nut; Described spring pipe link is "] " type, its two ends flexibly connect the two ends of the S. A. in the middle of the pulley respectively, and the bottom of described spring pipe link connects by crossbeam, and the middle part of crossbeam has centre hole, and this centre hole flexibly connects adjusts screw rod; Adjustment nut is arranged on the outer end of adjusting screw rod, and by described spring coupling plate of screw-threaded coupling and adjustment screw rod; Driven dolly two pulleys up and down uses spring coupling plate respectively and adjusts screw rod, is connected by extension spring between two adjustment screw rods up and down.
7, wheeled detection machine people according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the described connector that connects active dolly and driven dolly includes connecting panel and attaching screw, described connecting panel is fixedly connected on the car body of active dolly and driven dolly, connecting panel is accomplished fluently screw hole in advance, and the application screw connects two connecting panels is clamped on the cable described active dolly and driven dolly.
8, wheeled according to claim 1 or 5 detection machine people is characterized in that, described climbing device is arranged on the initiatively upper position of dolly car body, and initiatively the wheel on dolly top is a drive wheel, and the wheel of bottom is passive flower wheel.
9, according to claim 1,2,3 or 5 any described wheeled detection machine people, it is characterized in that, the described flower wheel that is provided with the active dolly of climbing device, and another is provided with the pulley of the driven dolly of fixing device, its wheel face is " V " font, and " V " font groove clips the cable that is centered on by three dollies.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201464215U CN201280130Y (en) | 2008-08-08 | 2008-08-08 | Wheeled detection robot |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201464215U CN201280130Y (en) | 2008-08-08 | 2008-08-08 | Wheeled detection robot |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201280130Y true CN201280130Y (en) | 2009-07-29 |
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ID=40927015
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201464215U Expired - Fee Related CN201280130Y (en) | 2008-08-08 | 2008-08-08 | Wheeled detection robot |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201280130Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103332234A (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2013-10-02 | 崔相如 | Loading robot for aloft work |
| CN106052920A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-10-26 | 武汉理工大学 | Intelligent lifting positioning cable force detecting device |
| CN109515545A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-03-26 | 南京全控航空科技有限公司 | Creeping motion type climbing level robot |
-
2008
- 2008-08-08 CN CNU2008201464215U patent/CN201280130Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103332234A (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2013-10-02 | 崔相如 | Loading robot for aloft work |
| CN103332234B (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2017-02-15 | 崔相如 | Loading robot for aloft work |
| CN106052920A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-10-26 | 武汉理工大学 | Intelligent lifting positioning cable force detecting device |
| CN106052920B (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2019-03-08 | 武汉理工大学 | A kind of intelligent elevated positioning cable force detecting device |
| CN109515545A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-03-26 | 南京全控航空科技有限公司 | Creeping motion type climbing level robot |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090729 Termination date: 20120808 |