The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 shows with helping the hydraulic efficiency pressure system that is used for vehicle 12 10 that vehicle turns to and brakes.Described hydraulic efficiency pressure system comprises Hydraulic Pump 14 and storage facility 16.This storage facility can be included in the pump 14, as shown in FIG., maybe can be set at the position away from described pump 14.
Pump 14 is carried high pressure hydraulic fluid by downstream line 18 and is arrived flow divider valve 20, and described flow divider valve also is known as priority valve.This priority valve 20 and then according to the predetermined running state of system 10 and optionally be communicated with the first hydraulic pressure bringing device 22, the second hydraulic pressure bringing device 24 and storage facility 16, as following will be explanatorily.
The first hydraulic pressure bringing device 22 and the second hydraulic pressure bringing device 24 are taked the form in hydraulic efficiency gear or hydraulic subsidiary loop.In shown embodiment, first bringing device 22 is hydraulic braking ancillary system or booster device, and second bringing device 24 is fluid-link steering gear ancillary system or device.
Hydraulic braking auxiliary device 22 is communicated with the drg 28 of master cylinder 26 and brake system.The type that hydraulic booster apparatus 22 is had is well-known in the art, be set between the hydraulic main cylinder of Hydraulic Pump and automobile-used hydraulic brake system to described hydraulic booster apparatus one row formula, the effect of described hydraulic booster apparatus is to improve or amplify the power that is applied on the brake system, has alleviated that the brake pedal of making for brake activation is required is made great efforts and the required pedal travel that carries out thereby compare with the hand brake system.For example at United States Patent(USP) Nos. 4,620, disclosed this system in 750 and 4,967,643, the disclosure content of described US Patent all is cited as a reference and the example of suitable booster device 22 is provided at this.In brief, the hydraulic fluid from transfer pump 14 is communicated to booster device 22 by the servo-unit ingate and is conducted through the open centre cylindrical valve that can slide in servo-unit cavity (not shown).Power piston slides in contiguous cylinder and is exposed under the fluid pressure on the input side of piston and is attached to take-off lever on the opposite side.The input reaction bar that is connected to brake pedal extends in the housing and by input lever or connecting device and is attached to this cylindrical valve.The mobile cylindrical valve that makes of input bar moves, thereby fluid flow has produced restriction and the feasible pressure that is applied on the power piston that correspondingly improved.The steering pressure that is produced by steering gear ancillary system 24 is kept apart by cylindrical valve and servo-unit cavity and can not be influenced braking, has still produced for pump 14 really and has turned to auxiliary back pressure.Priority valve 20 turns round so that manage the flow of hydraulic fluid that flow to each ancillary system BAS (Brake Assist System) 22 and the steering assist system 24 from pump 14, so as to weaken steering swivel system and brake system aspect running to interdepending each other.
Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, priority valve 20 comprises valve body 30, and described valve body has the valve port that has formed chamber 32, and slidably flow control valve member 34 is accommodated in the described chamber.A plurality of holes are set in the valve body 30, and are marked as hole A, B, C and D in the drawings.Come the fluid of self-pumping 14 to be directed in the valve body 30 by hole A, state in the fluid inlet chamber 32 and in A place, described hole and to be drawn valve body 30, will be described described running state below by the one or more egress holes among egress hole B, C and the D according to running state.
Fig. 2 shows the normal operation that is lower than the priority valve 20 under the state of predetermined threshold or control presssure in the back pressure from brake auxiliary device 22.Primary channel 35 and as prescribed route that all stream that enters hole A all passes through the mouth 32 of diverter 20 arrive hydraulic braking servo-unit 22 by hole B.Certainly, for all actual device,, therefore can produce some fluid loss inherently owing between each parts, have clearance.
Under state as shown in Figure 2, brake servo unit 22 moves under the situation that is lower than predetermined threshold or relieving pressure value, and fluid freely also passes through passage 35 tap hole B in the ostium A.As shown in FIG., valve body 30 can be equipped with connection fittings 36, and described connection fittings extend in the valve port 32 and are formed with the primary channel 35 that is communicated with valve port 32 direct fluids.Line pressure in the primary channel 35 is communicated to the rear portion of flow control valve 34 by the communication paths 40 in the decompression in the connection fittings 36 or aperture, P hole (P-holeorifice) 38 and the valve body 30.This pressure remains against valve member 34 forward on the connection fittings 36 with the bias voltage that is applied by control stray bullet spring 42.In this position, valve member 34 covers fully to lead to respectively and turns to by-pass prot C, the D of auxiliary device 24 and storage facility 16, does not also flow out this two holes thereby make stream neither enter these two holes.Valve member 34 has storage facility pressure communication groove 44, and no matter what kind of position valve member 34 is in, and described storage facility pressure communication groove all always is exposed to hole D and therefore is exposed under the storage facility pressure.This storage facility pressure is communicated to the inside of valve by opening 46.Little poppet valve 50 is separated the fluid that fluid under the line pressure and valve member 34 in-to-ins are under the storage facility pressure that is in of valve member 34 back.
Transfer now referring to Fig. 3, there is shown the state that the braking aux. pressure that is formed in hole B and primary channel 35 by brake auxiliary device 22 has exceeded the predetermined threshold pressure value of brake auxiliary device 22, described predetermined threshold pressure value preferably is configured to be lower than just the relieving pressure of pump 14.When the back pressure in the elementary passage 35 during near predetermined control pressure, the fluid pressure that is communicated to the rear side of flow control valve member 34 will cause the lifting ball 52 of poppet valve 50 to leave original position, and this will cause some hydraulic oil to be discharged in plunger 54 back of valve member 34 and be discharged from by opening in the valve member 34 46 and hole D arriving storage facility 16.Because aperture 38, P hole is quite little, therefore as long as poppet valve 50 is opened and make oil be discharged from plunger 54 back, then communication paths pressure 40 will be lower than the line pressure in the primary channel 35.This difference of pressure will cause plunger 54 to slide backward from position shown in Figure 2 leaning against spring 42 to arrive position shown in Figure 3, hole C is exposed to by what pump 14 was discharged pass through the main fluid stream that hole A enters.Therefore the stream that comes self-pumping 14 that enters by hole A will be supplied to hole B and hole C, and quite most stream has been walked around brake auxiliary device 22 and is discharged from and is transported to steering gear auxiliary device 24 by hydraulic power line 25 by hole C.When the back pressure that is produced by brake auxiliary device 22 is increased to when presetting control presssure, therefore flow control valve 34 turns round so that automatic gauge passes through the too much oil stream of hole C, mention the ground as top, describedly preset the relieving pressure that control presssure preferably is configured to be lower than just pump 14.
The utility model also can adopt has heteroid priority valve, makes the fluid that turns to walk around brake auxiliary device 22 and be transported to steering gear auxiliary device 24 thereby described priority valve turns to flow of hydraulic fluid.For example, (sequence number is No. to Wong etc. in the novel patent application of U.S. utility
11/901,821) in the priority valve with simplified construction that can be used to replace described priority valve 20 has been described, the exercise question of the novel patent application of described U.S. utility is to have the automobile-used hydraulic efficiency pressure system of priority valve and discharge-service valve and act on behalf of case number for DP-315726 and to have required in the sequence number of application on September 20th, 2006 be No.60/845,911 U.S. Provisional Application No.; And (sequence number is No. to Wong etc. in the novel patent application of U.S. utility
11/901,822) in the priority valve with simplified construction that can be used to replace described priority valve 20 has also been described, the exercise question of the novel patent application of described U.S. utility is to have the automobile-used hydraulic efficiency pressure system of priority valve and act on behalf of case number for DP-315727 and to have required in the sequence number of application on September 20th, 2006 be No.60/845,892 U.S. Provisional Application No., these two utility application have the applying date common with the application, and wherein these two utility model applications and two provisional application all be transferred to the application's cessionary and wherein each in these four utility models and the provisional application all obviously be cited as a reference at this.
Hydraulic efficiency pressure system 10 also comprises fluid control pressure Dump valve 120 and discharge-service valve 146, and described fluid control pressure Dump valve and discharge-service valve are arranged the maximum pressure that is transferred to the hydraulic fluid of steering gear auxiliary device 24 with restriction.Referring to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, pressure relief valve 120 comprises valve body 130, and described valve body has the mouth that has formed valve chamber 132, and slidably flow control valve member 134 is accommodated in the described valve chamber.A plurality of holes are set in the valve body 130, and are marked as hole E (ingate), F (by-pass prot), G (egress hole) and H (secondary volumetric spaces hole) in the drawings.Be directed in the valve body 130 by ingate E from the outlet of brake auxiliary device 22 with from the fluid of the hole C of priority valve 20, state in the fluid inlet chamber 132 and in place, described ingate and, will be described described running state below by being drawn valve body 130 in the one or more holes among hole F, G and the H according to running state.
Fig. 4 shows the valve 120 under the low-pressure state that pressure in the entrance of steering gear auxiliary device 24 is lower than second predetermined threshold pressure.In the embodiment shown, the pressure at the pressure in the primary channel 135 and hole E and G place will be identical substantially with the pressure of the entrance of steering gear auxiliary device 24.Under state as shown in Figure 4, enter primary channel 135 and the as prescribed route that all streams of hole E all can through port 132 and arrive fluid-link steering gear auxiliary device by hole G.When on steering gear auxiliary device 24, not having obvious load, may there be this low-pressure state.
As shown in FIG., valve body 130 can be equipped with connection fittings 136, and described connection fittings extend in the valve chamber 132.Primary channel 135 extends through connection fittings 136.Elongated valve chamber 132 has two cylindrical portion sections of coaxially aliging along axis 133, and the first cylindrical portion section 147 has the diameter bigger than the second cylindrical portion section 149.In embodiment as shown in the figure, connection fittings 136 comprise that respective threads engages in the great circle cylindrical portion section 147 with valve chamber 132 screw thread 158 and O shape circle 160 are so that provide sealing.Connection fittings 136 also comprise hollow tubular part 151, and described hollow tubular partly has the open end 153 that extends in the valve chamber 132.Barrel portion 151 has the littler external diameter of internal diameter than the cylindrical portion section 147 of chamber 132, makes thus to limit clearance space 156 between barrel portion 151 and valve body 130 in valve chamber 132.Barrel portion 151 also comprises sidewall opening 154, and described sidewall opening provides fluid to be communicated with between the inside 137 of clearance space 156 and connection fittings 136.Ingate E is communicated with clearance space 156 fluids, and egress hole G is communicated with inside 137 fluids of accessory 136.Therefore, in the embodiment shown, limit from hole E by the elementary flow channel 135 of valve 120 to hole G by the inner space 137 of clearance space 156, sidewall opening 154 and accessory 136.
Valve member 134 comprises decompression aperture 138, and described decompression aperture provides fluid to be communicated with between primary channel 135 and secondary volumetric spaces 144 at the valve chamber 132 at the rear portion of valve member 134.Under low-pressure state as shown in Figure 4, secondary volumetric spaces 144 is communicated with hole H and 134 couples of hole F of valve member seal it is not communicated with valve chamber 132 fluids, thereby has both prevented from also to have prevented between hole F and the back volume space 144 that producing fluid between hole F and the primary channel 135 was communicated with.
Discharge-service valve 146 is set at the hydraulic power line 145 that extends to hydraulic power line 27 from secondary apertures H in the position that is arranged in steering gear device 24 downstreams and is positioned at pump 14 upstreams.Discharge-service valve 146 separates by the 145a of first and the hole H of pipeline 145, and the second portion 145b of pipeline 145 extends to pipeline 27 from valve 146.Discharge-service valve 146 has the ingate, hole I, and described ingate is communicated with hole H fluid by hydraulic power line part 45a.Discharge-service valve 146 has discharge orifice, hole J, and described discharge orifice is communicated with storage facility 16 by pipeline part 45b and pipeline 27.In the embodiment shown, storage facility 16 is set at steering gear 24 downstreams and pump 14 upstreams and hydraulic fluid is remained under the relatively low pressure.Fluid pressure in the hydraulic pressure storage facility 16 is communicated to discharge orifice J by fluid line 27 and 45b.Discharge-service valve 146 has prevented that fluid stream from flowing to hole I and allowing fluid stream to flow to hole J from hole I from hole J when the fluid pressure in the secondary volumetric spaces 144 has overcome the threshold pressure value of discharge-service valve 146, this will be explained in more detail below.
Under low-pressure state, discharge-service valve 146 is closed and has prevented that fluid stream from flowing to hole J from hole I.As mentioned above, secondary volumetric spaces 144 is communicated with primary channel 135 fluids by aperture 138.When discharge-service valve 146 be closed and fluid active Flow is not when the aperture 138, the pressure in the secondary volumetric spaces 144 will be identical with the fluid pressure in the primary channel 135.Therefore, under low-pressure state as shown in Figure 4, the fluid pressure in the secondary volumetric spaces 144 is identical with fluid pressure in the primary channel 135.Under these low-pressure states, the biasing member 142 that exists with helical spring form remains against valve member 134 forward on the connection fittings 136 in the embodiment shown.In this position, valve 134 prevents that the fluid that enters by hole E from leaving by by-pass prot F and arrives storage facility 16, and discharge-service valve 146 has prevented that fluid is discharged to storage facility 16 by hole H.Therefore, when valve 134 was in as shown in Figure 4 position, all fluids that enter hole E are discharged from by hole G and fluid neither enters also obstructed via hole F by hole F or H or H is discharged from.Certainly, for all actual device,, therefore can produce some fluid loss inherently owing between each parts, have clearance.
Transfer now to there is shown the high pressure its deflated state that the pressure that is formed by steering gear auxiliary device 24 has exceeded the threshold pressure value of discharge-service valve 146 in primary channel 135 and hole G and E referring to Fig. 5.(when valve member 134 was in as shown in Figure 4 axial positions, the hydraulic fluid in the primary channel 135 was exposed to valve member 134 by the open end 153 of connection fittings 136.) when the pressure in the elementary passage 135 during near threshold pressure, allow fluid flow to cross aperture 138, secondary volumetric spaces 144, hole H, fluid line 145a, hole I, discharge-service valve 146, hole J and fluid line 145b thereby this pressure increase causes discharge-service valve 146 to be opened.This fluid flow is crossed that fluid line 27 returns storage facility 16 and is by less relatively part in the total fluid stream of primary channel 135.When this fluid stream is opened and allowed to produce to discharge-service valve 146, fluid will experience differential pressure along with flowing through aperture 138.
Aperture 138 has relative small cross section with respect to valve portion section 147,149 and amasss and flow through the fluid in aperture 138 has experienced the increase of speed and experienced speed subsequently in valve portion section 49 in aperture 138 reduction, is accompanied by this speed reduction reducing of fluid pressure taken place.This utilization has the long-pending aperture of relative small cross section, and to reduce the way of active Flow by the hydraulic fluid pressure in described aperture be well-known to those skilled in the art.Therefore, the fluid in the secondary volumetric spaces 144 will be in than under the lower pressure of the fluid in the primary channel 135.The reduction of pressure makes and formed difference of pressure between secondary volumetric spaces 144 and elementary flow channel 135 in this secondary volumetric spaces 144, thereby described difference of pressure allows to exist in primary channel 135 fluid of high pressure more to overcome the biasing force of spring 142 and valve member 134 is pushed backwards to as shown in Figure 5 second axial location from as shown in Figure 4 first axial location.In second axial positions as shown in Figure 5, thereby the open end 153 of valve member 134 and barrel portion 151 separates and has moved vertically and by-pass prot F is exposed to the main fluid that enters by hole E flows.Therefore the stream that enters valve 120 by hole E will be supplied to hole G and hole F, and quite most circulation via hole F is turned into storage facility 16 and has limited the fluid pressure at G place, hole thus.Therefore the flow control valve member that combines with discharge-service valve 146 134 turns round so that the too much oil of automatic gauge by by-pass prot F flows, thereby the line pressure that prevents steering gear auxiliary device 24 rises to and is higher than predetermined threshold pressure (that is, make residing pressure when Pressure Relief Valve is opened by 146).
When the back pressure that is produced at hole G place and in primary channel 135 by steering gear auxiliary device 24 drops to when making the degree that discharge-service valve 146 closes once more, the fluid stream by aperture 138 will be cut off and back volume space 144 in fluid pressure will equal fluid pressure in the primary channel 135.The result is, spring 142 will make valve member 134 biasing and cut off the fluid stream by hole F thus and make valve 120 return low-pressure state shown in Figure 4 forward once more.
The use of pressure relief valve 120 and discharge-service valve 146 makes it possible to use the steering gear device 24 with pressure releasing value littler than the pressure releasing value of brake auxiliary device 22.In the hydraulic circuit that comprises steering gear device with pressure releasing value littler than the pressure releasing value of brake auxiliary device, pressure relief valve 120 and discharge-service valve 146 will turn round so that prevent to surpass at the hydraulic fluid pressure of the entrance of steering gear auxiliary device 24 pressure limit value of steering gear auxiliary device 24, surpass the pressure limit value of brake auxiliary device 24 and priority valve 20 turns round so that prevent the hydraulic fluid pressure in the entrance of brake auxiliary device 22.Residing force value when making pressure relief valve 120 and discharge-service valve 146 at the entrance of steering gear auxiliary device 24 relieving pressure by making priority valve 20 residing force value when the relieving pressure of the entrance of brake auxiliary device 22 be arranged to be higher than, brake auxiliary device 22 can use with the steering gear auxiliary device in the hydraulic circuit 10 24, and wherein steering gear auxiliary device 24 has the pressure limit value lower than the pressure limit value of brake auxiliary device 22.
Should be noted that: although the valve chamber shown in the figure 132 is blind hole, in other optional embodiment, valve chamber 132 can be a through hole.For example, can form the end of the valve chamber 132 that engages with spring 142 by threaded plunger, described threaded plunger is adjustable vertically, can be by rotating threaded plunger and regulating its axial location with respect to valve port 132 and regulate the power that is applied by spring 142 thereby make thus.
In Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, discharge-service valve 146 is illustrated as the scalable discharge-service valve, yet in other optional embodiment of the present utility model, discharge-service valve 146 can be uncontrollable or adopt other optional form of scalable discharge-service valve.Fig. 5 shows the more schematic discharge-service valve 146 than Fig. 4.
Fig. 4 shows the structure of an embodiment of discharge-service valve 146.In the embodiment shown, valve 146 comprises air ball valve member 148, and the biasing member 150 that exists with helical spring form makes air ball valve member bias to off position.In Fig. 4, valve member 148 is positioned at the primary importance place, in this position, described valve member is closed valve 146 and is prevented that fluid flow from crossing wherein, and in Fig. 3, valve member 148 has been setovered and has been left its valve seat and arrive second open position, and this allows fluid flow to cross valve 46.Spring 150 operationally connects with threaded plunger 152 and makes first or the closed position of ball 148 towards as shown in Figure 4 described ball, and described operationally the connection is by spring 150 being engaged with plunger 152 realize on its end relative with ball 148.Plunger 152 has screw 162, and respective threads engages on the valve body of described screw and valve 146.Position by governing plunger 152, can regulate by spring 150 being applied to the biasing force on the ball 148 and therefore regulating and open the required fluid pressure of valve 146 from the outside, allow to regulate making residing control presssure when releasing fluid pressure thus in the entrance of steering gear auxiliary device 24 from the outside.In other words, valve 146 limits the resistance of selectively variable for opening valve 146, and the resistance of this selectively variable is the biasing force decision of difference of pressure between the fluid pressure of being located by fluid pressure of locating at hole E (ingate of valve 146) and hole F (discharge orifice of valve 146) and spring 150.By threaded plunger 152 is reorientated the biasing force that is applied by spring 150 is regulated and therefore also regulated the resistance of opening valve 146 and made valve 20 make fluid turn to residing threshold pressure by by-pass prot C.
In the description that provides from above clearly and distinctly, hydraulic circuit 10 comprises install in series and Hydraulic Pump 14, priority valve 20, brake booster device 22, pressure relief valve 120, steering gear device 24 and storage facility 16 that be provided with in order.When valve 20 does not make the part of fluid stream turn to walk around brake booster device 22 by hole C, when having produced higher relatively back pressure the what happens when brake servo unit 22, quite most of fluid streams from the fluid stream that pump 14 is discharged will flow along elementary flow path 11, and described elementary flow path extends from the outlet of pump 14, extend through downstream line 18, extend through valve 20 along elementary flow channel 35 from hole A and arrive hole B, arrive brake servo unit 22 and arrive pressure relief valve 120 by hydraulic power line 19 by hydraulic power line 125.When valve 120 does not discharge high-pressure fluid by hole F, when having produced higher relatively back pressure the what happens when steering gear device 24, quite most of fluid streams in the fluid stream in the pipeline 125 will continue to flow along elementary flow path 11, described elementary flow path further extends through valve 120 and arrives hole G, extends through the inlet that hydraulic power line 123 arrives steering gear 24, extends through the hydraulic power line 27 arrival storage facilities 16 and the pump 14 that arrives soon after along elementary flow channel 135 from hole E, circulating in described inlet repeats.As mentioned above, when the pressure of brake servo unit 22 upstreams is increased to first threshold, valve 20 will make the fluid stream division at valve 20 places, another part that the part of described fluid stream is communicated to hole B in the elementary flow path of brake servo unit 22 upstreams and fluid stream is diverted by by-pass prot C and arrives hydraulic power line 25, and described hydraulic power line makes fluid be communicated to being arranged in brake servo unit 22 downstreams and being positioned at the point of the elementary flow path of pressure relief valve 120 (with steering gear device 24) upstream in the hydraulic power line 125.Similarly, when the pressure of steering gear 24 upstreams is increased to second threshold value, valve 120 will make the fluid stream division at valve 120 places, and another part that the part of described fluid stream is communicated to hole G in the elementary flow path of steering gear 24 upstreams and fluid stream is diverted by by-pass prot F and arrives the point that is arranged in steering gear 24 downstreams and is positioned at the elementary flow path 11 of pump 14 upstreams.When valve 120 makes fluid turn to by by-pass prot F, relatively the fluid of small number also will flow through hole H, pipeline 145a, discharge-service valve 146, pipeline 145b arrives pipeline 27.
Although in conjunction with the hydraulic efficiency pressure system that steering gear auxiliary device and brake auxiliary device are combined the utility model is described above, the utility model also can be used for other hydraulic applications.For example, adopting single hydraulic fluid pump to come for the fluid motor that turns to auxiliary device and second fluid motor that is associated with the radiator cooling blower provide power is known way.For example, in U.S. Patent No. 5,802, disclosed a kind of system in 848 with steering gear auxiliary device and radiator cooling blower, described radiator cooling blower has the fluid motor that power is provided by single hydraulic fluid pump, and described US Patent is cited as a reference at this.In other optional embodiment of the present utility model, can adopt priority valve that this paper discloses and pressure release and discharge-service valve device so that help using single hydraulic fluid pump to come not only to provide power as the fluid motor of steering gear auxiliary device but also as the fluid motor of radiator cooling blower.
In addition, priority valve in the system of the present utility model and pressure release and discharge-service valve device can be used to the fluid that control is associated with two hydraulic efficiency gear (for example brake auxiliary device, steering gear auxiliary device, the radiator fan with fluid motor or other hydraulic efficiency gear) or two hydraulic circuits and flow, and wherein priority valve and pressure release and discharge-service valve device and two hydraulic efficiency gear that are associated or loop have formed the part in bigger complicated hydraulic loop.
In other embodiments, can not have under the situation of priority valve pressure release as herein described and discharge-service valve device to be used for hydraulic circuit.For example, in the hydraulic circuit that pressure release as herein described and discharge-service valve device can be used for integrating, the hydraulic circuit of described integration had not only had brake auxiliary device but also had had the steering gear auxiliary device but do not have priority valve.In this loop, pressure release and discharge-service valve device can make it possible to utilize steering gear auxiliary device with pressure releasing value lower than the pressure releasing value of brake auxiliary device or the steering gear auxiliary device of the pressure of the hydraulic fluid of releasing in the entrance of steering gear device simply when surpassing predetermined value.In addition, can adopt pressure release as herein described and discharge-service valve device at the conventional hydraulic circuit that is used for the steering gear auxiliary device, described conventional hydraulic circuit does not comprise that any other hydraulic efficiency gear limits the hydraulic fluid pressure of the entrance of steering gear auxiliary device.
Also pressure relief valve 120 and discharge-service valve 146 might be used for having and be arranged near the storage facility the pump 14 and be arranged near the valve 120,146 long-range storage facility or the hydraulic circuit of collection cryopreservation device.This way of utilizing two storage facilities not only is positioned at the storage pond of hydraulic fluid near pump 14 and the valve 120,146 but also can be used to increase the hydraulic fluid total amount in the hydraulic circuit and improve the heat absorption capacity of the hydraulic fluid in the loop thus.
Although the utility model has been described to have modular design, can in the spirit and scope of the utility model disclosure content, make further modification to the utility model.Therefore the application is intended to utilize its general principle to cover any modification of the present utility model, effectiveness or adaptive change.