CN201277584Y - Energy-saving coal feed device for boiler - Google Patents
Energy-saving coal feed device for boiler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201277584Y CN201277584Y CNU2008201018163U CN200820101816U CN201277584Y CN 201277584 Y CN201277584 Y CN 201277584Y CN U2008201018163 U CNU2008201018163 U CN U2008201018163U CN 200820101816 U CN200820101816 U CN 200820101816U CN 201277584 Y CN201277584 Y CN 201277584Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- coal
- boiler
- supply tube
- saving
- spillplate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides an energy-saving coal feeder of boiler, in particular to a delaminated feeder of normal-rotation chain grate boiler, comprising a coal feeding hopper arranged on a feeder body, a coal feeding barrel arranged below a lower port of the coal feeding hopper and a coal chain grate entering an inner chamber of a boiler. The energy-saving coal feeder of boiler is characterized in that the coal chain grate is provided with a water tank which is used for blocking a coal inlet on the boiler and which can adjust up and down a gap with the coal chain grate above the coal inlet on the boiler. The energy-saving coal feeder of boiler can increase coal combustion efficiency of the boiler and save energy, and is simple in structure.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of boiler energy-saving coal feeder, particularly the layering coal supply apparatus of positive turning chain furnace row industry boiler.
Background technology
At present, coal belongs to the important energy source of China, and Industrial Boiler is one of maximum equipment of consumption coal, in these boilers, just change chain-grate boiler and occupying significant proportion, the coal feeder of this boiler normally is provided with feeding-coal bucket at boiler forehearth exterior wall, the feeding-coal bucket bottom opening communicates with the traveling-grate stoker starting point, feeding-coal bucket is provided with the coal flashboard by the opening of burner hearth one side, bunker coal enters feeding-coal bucket from top to bottom, under driving, traveling-grate stoker enters burner hearth by the gap under the coal flashboard, the lifting of regulating the coal flashboard can change coal-supplying amount and coal seam thickness, this is simple in structure, but the unordered blending of various particle diameters in the bunker coal, under the flashboard extruding, enter burner hearth, cause coal closely knit, gas permeability is poor, lumped coal is distributed in the fire grate both sides, middle fine coal is more, cause the wind that goes back and forth between two places in the combustion process, middle nonflammable, produce the excessive burner hearth that enters of cold air thus, reduced temperature in the stove, can not fully be burnt in the coal seam, the powdery beans is taken up by air blast simultaneously, enters the flue discharging, has increased the weight of the pollution to atmosphere, even generation burner, the local wind that lacks, waste of fuel is serious, and boiler is difficult to reach nominal output.The patent No. provides a kind of chain-grate boiler coal feeder that just changeing for 94214484.8; this device is provided with double-deck comb-tooth-type vibratory sieve; can carry out the vibrosieve layering to bunker coal; forming the particle diameter branch plants big little; loose smooth; draughty coal-fired layer; also be provided with built-in beam shape flashboard and segmentation swing box-shaped flashboard; both can allow particle diameter few coarse coal that exceeds standard to pass through; can prevent that again especially big coal cinder or foreign matter from entering coal feeder; though this device fuel availability height; coal adaptability is good; but when the diameter particle size of coal cinder during greater than certain value the fixed interval (FI) even the boiler grate of above-mentioned coal feeder be stuck and this mechanism's more complicated of segmentation swing box-shaped flashboard through regular meeting.And the patent No. provides a kind of boiler energy-saving coal feeder for 982267762; principal character is that housing top has additional water tank and circulating water pipe; the middle part is provided with the vibratory sieve of ratchet-shaped cylinder and inclination; and be provided with a spraying mechanism; this device can effectively improve fired coal combustion efficient; reduce flue dust, help environmental protection and prolong service life of equipment, but the effect of water tank is not fully utilized.
Summary of the invention
The utility model purpose provides a kind of boiler energy-saving coal feeder, and this device not only can improve boiler fired coal combustion efficient, energy savings, and simple in structure.
The utility model comprises the feeding-coal bucket be located on the body, be positioned at the coal supply tube of feeding-coal bucket end opening below and stretch into the defeated coal traveling-grate stoker of body of heater inner chamber, it is characterized in that, but the upside of the close body of heater coal feed point of described defeated coal traveling-grate stoker is provided with the water tank that is used to seal gap between body of heater coal feed point and up-down adjustment and the defeated coal traveling-grate stoker.
Remarkable advantage of the present utility model is: adopt the water tank type protective device; water tank has two interface tubes; its below interface is a cooling water inlet; its top is a hot water outlet; water tank can carry out up-down adjustment with respect to boiler furnace, can prevent that cold wind from entering burner hearth, reduces thermal loss; can prevent tempering, avoid fire to take place.
Simultaneously, the thickness when the water tank up-down adjustment can be controlled the coal seam and enters burner hearth makes burning zone more even, improves fired coal combustion efficient.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the utility model cisten mechanism schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is a layering screen plate structure schematic diagram.
The specific embodiment
The utility model comprises the feeding-coal bucket 2 be located on the body 1, be positioned at the coal supply tube 3 of feeding-coal bucket end opening below and stretch into the defeated coal traveling-grate stoker 4 of body of heater inner chamber, it is characterized in that, but the upside of described defeated coal traveling-grate stoker 4 close body of heater coal feed points is provided with the water tank 5 that is used to seal gap between body of heater coal feed point and up-down adjustment and the defeated coal traveling-grate stoker.
The driving rack 7 that above-mentioned body 1 is provided with travelling gear 6 and is meshed with travelling gear, described driving rack lower end fixedly connected with water tank in order to the traction water tank move up and down.
Above-mentioned water tank below is provided with cooling water inlet 8, and the top is provided with hot water outlet 9, to prevent the distortion of water case and coal feeder.
For make burning coal layer form lumped coal in the bottom, Paniculate coal is at the reasonable layer coal on top, above-mentioned coal supply tube below is provided with layering sieve plate 14, described layering sieve plate has the alternate broach of length 15, the rubber shaft bearing 17 seat ring holes of its fulcrum 16 on being installed on organism sidewall pass outside the organism sidewall, and described fulcrum outer end is connected with variant-frequency vibration motor 18.
For the ease of periodic cleaning coal supply tube, the exterior panel of above-mentioned body is provided with the dodge gate 19 in order to the long-pending thing of cleaning coal supply tube, described dodge gate is provided with observes perspective window 20, so that observe the running status of coal supply tube by peep hole, when the coal supply tube need be cleared up, coal supply tube clearance activity plate can be opened quick cleaning coal supply tube, save clearance time and task difficulty.
Above-mentioned coal supply tube and body be connected to that flange flexibly connects so that the dismounting maintenance, described feeding-coal bucket is skewed near body of heater one side, avoided causing the space waste with straight-plate-type, increased the dischargeable capacity of feeding-coal bucket, reduce fireman's operation intensity, the inner labyrinth type layout that adopts of described water tank makes water tank temperature be in the state of the relative constant temperature of upper heat and lower cold all the time.
Of the present utility model pair of worm gear divides coal device 21 to adopt spiral in the same way, the mode of counter-rotating, and the coal cinder machinery that surpasses a certain size in the described feeding-coal bucket 2 is pulverized, stir the coal in the feeding-coal bucket 2, make it loose, simultaneously it is divided into two parts up and down, can alleviate the pressure of coal to the bottom, loose coal in the feeding-coal bucket 2 is at fixing spillplate 10, under the effect of sliding coal plate 22 of guiding and gravity, flow to detachable coal supply tube 3, behind coal supply tube 3 even coal supplies, be from coal dropping port that waterfall stream shape is loose to fall on detachable layering sieve plate 14,, big lumped coal landing moved at the fire grate rear with fire grate in stove through its layering, less powder Paniculate coal relies on self gravitation to drop to lentamente and has on the fire grate above the relatively large shape coal seam, form lumped coal in the bottom on fire grate, Paniculate coal is at the reasonable layer coal on top.
Gap between the coal traveling-grate stoker is regulated and failed to above-mentioned water tank by height adjustment mechanism up and down.
Above-mentioned water tank below is provided with cooling water inlet, and the top is provided with hot water outlet.
Above-mentioned coal supply tube oblique upper is provided with the fixedly spillplate that has certain interval with the coal supply tube, described fixedly spillplate one side is provided with the adjustable spillplate with gear bar, and described adjustable spillplate embeds in the guide rail of fixing spillplate also and can move to regulate the gap between itself and the coal supply tube along guide rail.
Above-mentioned coal supply tube below is provided with the layering sieve plate, and described layering sieve plate has the alternate broach of length, and the rubber shaft bearing seat ring hole that its beam warp is installed on the organism sidewall passes outside the organism sidewall, and described fulcrum outer end is connected with the variant-frequency vibration motor.
The exterior panel of above-mentioned body is provided with the dodge gate in order to the long-pending thing of cleaning coal supply tube, and described dodge gate is provided with observes the perspective window.
Above-mentioned adjustable spillplate adopts Worm gear mechanism to regulate and locking positioning, and the flange that is connected to of described coal supply tube and body flexibly connects, and described feeding-coal bucket is skewed near body of heater one side.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of boiler energy-saving coal feeder, comprise the feeding-coal bucket be located on the body, be positioned at the coal supply tube of feeding-coal bucket end opening below and stretch into the defeated coal traveling-grate stoker of body of heater inner chamber, it is characterized in that, but the upside of the close body of heater coal feed point of described defeated coal traveling-grate stoker is provided with the water tank that is used to seal gap between body of heater coal feed point and up-down adjustment and the defeated coal traveling-grate stoker.
2, boiler energy-saving coal feeder according to claim 1 is characterized in that, gap between the coal traveling-grate stoker is regulated and failed to described water tank by height adjustment mechanism up and down.
3, boiler energy-saving coal feeder according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described water tank below is provided with cooling water inlet, and the top is provided with hot water outlet.
4, boiler energy-saving coal feeder according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described coal supply tube oblique upper is provided with the fixedly spillplate that has certain interval with the coal supply tube, described fixedly spillplate one side is provided with the adjustable spillplate with gear bar, and described adjustable spillplate embeds in the guide rail of fixing spillplate also and can move to regulate the gap between itself and the coal supply tube along guide rail.
5, boiler energy-saving coal feeder according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described coal supply tube below is provided with the layering sieve plate, described layering sieve plate has the alternate broach of length, the rubber shaft bearing seat ring hole that its beam warp is installed on the organism sidewall passes outside the organism sidewall, and described fulcrum outer end is connected with the variant-frequency vibration motor.
6, boiler energy-saving coal feeder according to claim 4 is characterized in that, the exterior panel of described body is provided with the dodge gate in order to the long-pending thing of cleaning coal supply tube, and described dodge gate is provided with observes the perspective window.
7, boiler energy-saving coal feeder according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described adjustable spillplate adopts Worm gear mechanism to regulate and locking positioning, and the flange that is connected to of described coal supply tube and body flexibly connects, and described feeding-coal bucket is skewed near body of heater one side.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201018163U CN201277584Y (en) | 2008-04-01 | 2008-04-01 | Energy-saving coal feed device for boiler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201018163U CN201277584Y (en) | 2008-04-01 | 2008-04-01 | Energy-saving coal feed device for boiler |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201277584Y true CN201277584Y (en) | 2009-07-22 |
Family
ID=40895170
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201018163U Expired - Fee Related CN201277584Y (en) | 2008-04-01 | 2008-04-01 | Energy-saving coal feed device for boiler |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201277584Y (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104832941A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-08-12 | 陈育方 | Tempering preventing feeding device of biomass burning boiler |
-
2008
- 2008-04-01 CN CNU2008201018163U patent/CN201277584Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104832941A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-08-12 | 陈育方 | Tempering preventing feeding device of biomass burning boiler |
| CN104832941B (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2019-08-20 | 浙江森炉节能环保科技有限公司 | A kind of anti-backfire feed device of biomass combustion boiler |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106594708B (en) | A kind of anti-coking biomass particle burning machine | |
| CN103822357A (en) | Horizontal pulverized coal organic heat carrier boiler | |
| CN109268855A (en) | The slagging structure of single air compartment differential biomass fuel circulating fluidized bed boiler | |
| CN102345862B (en) | Biomass particle combustion apparatus and combustion method for same | |
| CN100494783C (en) | Dry slag-draining device of coal boiler | |
| CN104165354A (en) | Coal combusting furnace | |
| CN206439812U (en) | A kind of new anti-coking biomass particle burning machine | |
| CN203980251U (en) | A kind of coal cinder burner | |
| CN201277584Y (en) | Energy-saving coal feed device for boiler | |
| RU58202U1 (en) | BOILER | |
| CN102734806B (en) | Water-cooled reciprocating-type multi-stage hydraulic mechanical grate furnace and control method thereof | |
| RU2310123C1 (en) | Boiler | |
| CN203771690U (en) | Horizontal coal dust organic heat carrier boiler | |
| CN201277583Y (en) | Boiler coal feeder with novel vibration layering screen | |
| CN201000059Y (en) | Anti-wear circulating fluid bed boiler | |
| CN203549793U (en) | Combined type chain grate furnace with pulverized coal burner | |
| CN201277539Y (en) | Stratified coal-feeding device for positive rotation chain boiler | |
| CN101457927A (en) | Shaft-rotating coal stirring boiler | |
| CN108485712B (en) | Aqueous oxyhydrogen biomass gasification burner | |
| CN207514901U (en) | A kind of boiler revert system | |
| CN102818247A (en) | Efficient steam boiler for gasification and combined combustion of pulverized coal | |
| CN207716441U (en) | Horizontal reciprocating water-cooled grate | |
| CN201754021U (en) | Special pulverized coal combustion system for drying coal slime and brown coal | |
| CN107940483A (en) | Horizontal reciprocating water-cooled grate | |
| CN202371880U (en) | Novel water coal slurry-fired organic heat transfer material heater |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090722 Termination date: 20110401 |