A kind of lifting device of barrel-type compressor end cap
Technical field
The utility model relates to the assembly equipment of vertical subdivision centrifugal compressor, specifically a kind of lifting device of barrel-type compressor end cap.
Background technique
In oil refining apparatus, centrifugal compressor is one of nucleus equipment, mostly is vertical subdivision structure, is shaped as tubular; Along with continuing to increase of China's oil refining apparatus Processing capacity, the stature of compressor is also in continuous increase.And end cap is as an important spare part of barrel-type compressor, and is the component of " heavyweight ", and the intensity to assembling in assembly process has very big influence.
The end cap of existing barrel-type compressor, its external diameter equates with the compression case body diameter, by the bolt handle with on the housing of compressor; On end cap, be provided with suspension ring, install and remove by crane.Since between compressor tubular housing and the end cap by the bolt handle and, thickness of shell requires very thick, so as processing and use tapped hole; In addition, end cap is outside housing, and diameter is identical with the housing external diameter, and so, the blank external diameter of end cap and thickness are all very big, and the blank material is also very heavy, and the process-cycle is long, and difficulty of processing is big.
The model utility content
In order to solve the problem of above-mentioned existence, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of lifting device that end cap is embedded in the barrel-type compressor end cap in the compressor housing that is used for.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The utility model comprises to be taken over and flange, takes over the shape into " C "; Flange is located at an end of adapter, is used for the end cap interior with being embedded in compressor housing and is connected.
Wherein: be equipped with gusset in the bending place of taking over the inboard and the outside of adapter; Be arranged on the gusset of taking over the outside and be provided with a plurality of erection opening; Be arranged on the gusset shape of taking over the outside and to take over radial cross section identical, and with the axis coplane of adapter; Described adapter comprises first and second adapter and first and second elbow, one end of first elbow connects first and takes over, the other end is connected with second end of taking over, and second the other end of taking over is connected the other end adpting flange of second elbow with an end of second elbow; Take over the inboard bending place that forms with first elbow at first and second and be provided with the 3rd gusset; Take over the inboard bending place that forms with second elbow second and be provided with first gusset; Outside taking over, " C " shape of first and second adapter and the formation of first and second elbow is provided with second gusset; The shape of described second gusset is taken over identical with the radial cross section of first and second elbow with first and second, and takes over first and second and the axis coplane of first and second elbow; On second gusset in the first adapter outside, be provided with a plurality of erection opening; Described end cap by double-screw bolt and nut tightly on flange.
Advantage of the present utility model and good effect are:
1. the utility model can carry out dismounting to the end cap that is embedded in the casing, and is simple in structure, easy to operate.
2. the utility model all is provided with gusset in the bending place and the outside taken over, has guaranteed the intensity of lifting device, and is safe.
3. by determining the position of erection opening, can guarantee that end cap each turning surface in assembling and dissembling process remains and the outer cage coaxial state, can convenient and swiftly send end cap into the precalculated position effectively.
4. end cap is embedded in the casing, has reduced the external diameter and the thickness of end cap, has saved raw material, has reduced cost of production.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the right elevation of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the utility model lifting schematic representation;
Fig. 4 is the left view of Fig. 3;
Wherein: 1 is first adapter, and 2 is second adapter, and 3 is first elbow, and 4 is flange, and 5 is first gusset, and 6 is second gusset, and 7 is the 3rd gusset, and 8 is double-screw bolt, and 9 is nut, and 10 is second elbow, and 11 is end cap, and 12 is erection opening.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Shown in Fig. 1~4, the utility model comprises to be taken over and flange 4, take over and be " C " shape, comprise first and second adapter 1,2 and first and second elbow 3,10, one end of first elbow 3 connects first and takes over 1, one end of the other end and second adapter 2 is connected, and the other end of second adapter 2 is connected the other end adpting flange 4 of second elbow 10 with an end of second elbow 10.Be provided with the 3rd gusset 7 in first and second inboard bending place of taking over 3 formation of 1,2 and first elbow; Be provided with first gusset 5 in the second inboard bending place of taking over 10 formation of 2 and second elbow; Outside taking over, " C " shape of first and second adapter 1,2 and 3,10 formation of first and second elbow is provided with second gusset 6.The shape of second gusset 6 is taken over 1,2 identically with the radial cross section of first and second elbow 3,10 with first and second, and takes over 1,2 and the axis coplane of first and second elbow 3,10 with first and second; On second gusset 6 in first adapter, 1 outside, be provided with a plurality of erection opening 12.The end cap 11 of compressor is embedded in the compressor housing, end cap 11 by double-screw bolt 8 and nut 9 tightly on flange 4.
Working principle of the present utility model is:
The end cap at the left and right two ends of unit, its mounting or dismounting mode is in full accord, and left and right as calculated end cap center of gravity adopts the steelyard hook principle, determines the position of erection opening 12; Lifting rope is passed in the erection opening of determining good position, slowly send into precalculated position to be assembled by suspension hook after the adjustment balance; In the process of lifting, can guarantee that each turning surface of end cap 11 remains and the outer cage coaxial state, favourable assurance is provided for the end cap assembling of barrel-type compressor.
The utility model can be applied to large-scale ten million ton of/year oil refining apparatus, can be transplanted on the centrifugal compressor of large-scale PX device (paraxylene Aromatic Hydrocarbon United Plant), large-scale chemical fertilizer and petrochemical industry various uses.