CN201273149Y - Drilling tool - Google Patents

Drilling tool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201273149Y
CN201273149Y CNU2008201339268U CN200820133926U CN201273149Y CN 201273149 Y CN201273149 Y CN 201273149Y CN U2008201339268 U CNU2008201339268 U CN U2008201339268U CN 200820133926 U CN200820133926 U CN 200820133926U CN 201273149 Y CN201273149 Y CN 201273149Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mold insert
drilling tool
undercutting
drilling
external surface
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNU2008201339268U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
斯高特
斯蒂芬
林翰
麦克·赛威斯特
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CNU2008201339268U priority Critical patent/CN201273149Y/en
Priority to PCT/CN2008/072777 priority patent/WO2010031223A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN201273149Y publication Critical patent/CN201273149Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B17/00Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
    • E21B17/10Wear protectors; Centralising devices, e.g. stabilisers
    • E21B17/1085Wear protectors; Blast joints; Hard facing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B17/00Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
    • E21B17/02Couplings; joints
    • E21B17/04Couplings; joints between rod or the like and bit or between rod and rod or the like

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drill tool, which comprises a drill rod joint, wherein at least an undercut is arranged on the thickening section of the drill rod joint, the medial axis of the undercut is parallel with the axis of the drill rod joint, at least an inlay piece is detachably fixed on each undercut, and the inlay piece is tightly matched with the undercut. As the drill rod joint of the drill tool is provided with the inlay piece, the inlay piece will bear the torque and the tension generated by contacting a drill string with the wall of a well or the wall of a casing in the drilling process, and the abrasion. The drill tool can protect a drill rod and the casing in the axial, lateral and rotating motions of the drill rod.

Description

A kind of drilling tool
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of drilling tool.
Background technology
Need drill earth's crust surface in order to obtain crude oil, natural gas, water, steam or other similar substances.The typical method of probing is that the drilling rod of connecting band threaded tubular becomes so-called drill string, and drill string is pierced the stratum.
Each root tube drilling rod all has threaded thick section at the joint of its end.The purpose of the joint of these thickenings is in order to guarantee that when whole drill string hangs on offshore boring island jackrod structure is enough to bear the weight of below drill string and is not destroyed.Simultaneously, the existence of the joint of thickening also can prevent to be placed under the open hole environment when drilling rod, and produces with the open hole wall in drilling process that the drilling rod wall is worn through when contacting.
In drilling process, drilling rod is contacting with the open hole borehole wall of high wear, and the drilling rod wall can attenuate, if excessive wear may cause the drill string fracture, even the drill string well accident that falls takes place.
Because the buried depth of natural resource becomes more and more darker; and often in the horizontal direction away from offshore boring island; drill string length is more and more longer; especially at oil and gas industry; for how protecting tool joint in the drill string, there have been a plurality of solutions to be suggested in the past to guarantee the structural integrity of drill string.This area is known, can improve this because the integrality defective of the drill string self that fault in material causes by increase parts or appendage to drilling rod.In decades, wherein a kind of to improve method be the wear-resisting band of surface soldered one deck (Hard Banding) in the drill pipe thickening section.This wear-resisting band is made up of multiple carbon tungsten compound or other similar carbide alloy.The making of this wear-resisting band will separated drill string operation field and carry out to special machining location usually, and needs the expensive technician and the input of equipment, and cost is very high.Because in all drilling engineerings, drill string is the maximum equipment of fund input, and the interruption that the drill string scene of separating will be caused drilling process is till wear-resisting band completes and transports drilling rod back operation field.The probing industry is all wished and can be worked continuously, and works continuously if keep, and again drill string is separated the wear-resisting band of field fabrication, just must two overlaps drill strings, and only this just doubles the investment of drill string.If in the drilling at the sea operation, also need to bear the high expense and the loss of time that whole drill string is shipped off to processing servicing center on the bank.
It is worn out that the another one defective of only using the scheme of wear-resisting band is that the hard carbon tungsten compound that constitutes wear-resisting band is enough to the sleeve pipe that will contact with borehole wall stratum in drilling operation course, especially in drilling well by the easier generation of regional this phenomenon that vertically transfers level to.So-called sleeve pipe is a kind of bigger pipe of being laid in the well, and fixes with concrete when drilling well arrives certain degree of depth.In most of the cases, along with the increase of drilling depth, the descending sleeve pipe of size can be placed along the degree of depth successively.When lay at one section sleeve pipe of a certain degree of depth finish after, can adopt one more the drill string of minor diameter in the sleeve pipe of concrete permanent fixation, carry out creeping into of next round.Therefore, though in the application of boring peupendicular hole, wear-resisting band is considered to that in this area the wearing and tearing that reduce drill string are had important effect, but wear-resisting band also can cause serious destruction to sleeve pipe, especially in drilling well by the zone that vertically transfers level to, often cause the destructive inefficacy abandoned well of having to owing to being worn through by the sleeve pipe of permanent fixation.
Also there are a lot of problems at the regional drilling rod of so-called cutting bed and the wearing and tearing of sleeve pipe.So-called cutting bed is meant drilling well by the zone that vertically transfers level to, and in this section zone, sleeve pipe may be laid, and also may not lay.Landwaste is at this area deposition and be not easy to be taken to the well face by drilling fluid.Because the weight of drilling rod self, in drilling process, drilling rod crouches on rubble and rotation, if rubble or landwaste by loosening and shift the well face onto, will the aggravating of the wearing and tearing of drilling rod and sleeve pipe.Rubble and landwaste gather the equivalent circulating density (ECD) that also is enough to improve drilling fluid, thereby influence normal operation process.
That describes before us is this wear-resistant, and the material of reduction torsion and pulling force can be guaranteed the safety of drill string and keep its structural integrity, and this material checks before maintenance and/or the replacing there is certain friction durability at needs.At present mode of occupation in the art is to need the number of the drilling rod arranged and corresponding safety inspection information still by the paper and pen record on any drill string, and an every increase and a drilling rod that is arranged in drilling well all are recorded on the form of being made by offshore boring island.The method of this record or tracking can be counted the total length that the drilling rod that has used in any drillng operation, but can not be very detailed distinguish the number of times that a certain drilling rod is used, can not get rid of the potential mistake in the existing record system.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is exactly in order to overcome above deficiency, to have proposed a kind of drilling tool, and is not fragile.
Technical problem of the present utility model is solved by following technical scheme:
A kind of drilling tool, comprise tool joint, the place, thick section of described tool joint is provided with at least one undercutting, and the axis of described undercutting parallels with the axis of tool joint, removably be fixed with at least one mold insert in each undercutting, described mold insert and undercutting closely cooperate.
Also comprise compactor, described undercutting is a dovetail groove, and described mold insert is positioned at dovetail groove, and described mold insert is locked by described compactor.
The external surface aspect ratio compactor external surface height height of described mold insert.
The described mold insert back side is provided with counterbore.
Described counterbore is built-in with and is used for tool joint is numbered, locatees and write down tool joint turnover drilling well number of times RF Reader.
Described mold insert external surface is provided with the stirring rib, and described stirring rib external surface is the lubrication protection covering.
Described undercutting is formed in the tool joint Surface Machining by air pressure, hydraulic pressure or power-actuated portable milling machine at operation field.
Mold insert in each undercutting comprises first mold insert and second mold insert of placed adjacent, described first mold insert is provided with taper hole on contacted of itself and second mold insert, described second mold insert is provided with taper pin on contacted of itself and first mold insert, described taper hole and taper pin are suitable.
Described mold insert external surface is hard material or lubrication protection material.
The design size of described mold insert is little of can being bored broken by drilling tool.
The beneficial effect that the utility model is compared with the prior art is: the utility model tool joint is provided with mold insert, in drilling process, mold insert will bear moment of torsion and the pulling force that produces that contact owing to drill string and the borehole wall or casing wall, and consequent wearing and tearing.The utility model can be at drilling rod axially, protect drilling rod and sleeve pipe in side direction and the rotary movement.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the utility model specific embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the front elevational schematic of the utility model specific embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the A-A cross-sectional schematic of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the B-B cross-sectional schematic of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the schematic top plan view of first mold insert;
Fig. 6 is the B-B cross-sectional schematic of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the schematic side view of first mold insert;
Fig. 8 is the schematic top plan view of second mold insert;
Fig. 9 is the C-C cross-sectional schematic of Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is the schematic side view of second mold insert;
Figure 11 is the schematic top plan view of the 3rd mold insert;
Figure 12 is the D-D cross-sectional schematic of Figure 11;
Figure 13 is the schematic side view of the 3rd mold insert;
Figure 14 is that external surface is the cross-sectional schematic of the mold insert of lubrication protection material;
Figure 15 is that external surface is the schematic top plan view of the mold insert of lubrication protection material;
Figure 16 is the cross-sectional schematic that external surface is provided with the mold insert that stirs rib;
Figure 17 is the schematic top plan view that external surface is provided with the mold insert that stirs rib;
Figure 18 is the cross-sectional schematic that the back side is provided with the mold insert of counterbore;
Figure 19 is the schematic top plan view that the back side is provided with the mold insert of counterbore;
Figure 20 is the on-the-spot decomposition texture schematic diagram that milling machine of the present utility model is installed;
Figure 21 is the on-the-spot perspective view that milling machine of the present utility model is installed.
The specific embodiment
Also in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the utility model is described in further details below by concrete embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of drilling tool comprises tool joint 1, the place, thick section of described tool joint 1 is provided with at least one undercutting 4, the axis of described undercutting parallels with the axis of tool joint, removably is fixed with at least one mold insert 2 in each undercutting 4, and described mold insert 2 closely cooperates with undercutting 4.
As shown in Figure 1, described drilling tool also comprises compactor, and described compactor comprises compact heap 3 and screw 5.In undercutting described in Fig. 14 is dovetail groove, and described mold insert 2 is positioned at dovetail groove 4, and described mold insert 2 is locked by described compactor.
As shown in Figure 3, the external surface aspect ratio compactor external surface height height of described mold insert 2.In drilling process, mold insert 2 will bear moment of torsion and the pulling force that produces that contact owing to drill string and the borehole wall or casing wall, and consequent wearing and tearing.The utility model can be at drilling rod axially, protect drilling rod and sleeve pipe in side direction and the rotary movement.The external surface of compact heap 3 and screw 5 is lower than the external surface of mold insert 2, so can not bear very big shearing.When design, make mold insert 2 than the thick slightly external surface aspect ratio compactor external surface height height that can realize mold insert 2 of compact heap 3.
Shown in Fig. 1-4, the design size of described mold insert 2 is little of can being bored broken by drilling tool.Like this, even when catastrophic failure accident takes place in drilling well itself (as the drilling tool well that falls), the consequence that mold insert 2 can damaging property yet.Also can add some functional materials in the described mold insert 2 to be used for drilling well, to drill or to obtain any type of natural resource.
Shown in Fig. 5-13, mold insert in each undercutting comprises first mold insert 21, second mold insert 22 and the 3rd mold insert 23 of placed adjacent, described first mold insert 21 is provided with taper hole 7 on 22 contacted of itself and second mold inserts, described second mold insert 22 is provided with taper pin 6 on 21 contacted of itself and first mold inserts, described second mold insert 22 is provided with taper pin 6 on 23 contacted of itself and the 3rd mold inserts, described the 3rd mold insert 23 is provided with taper hole 7 on 22 contacted of itself and second mold inserts, described taper hole 7 is suitable with taper pin 6.This can guarantee further that each mold insert that is positioned at dovetail groove can closely cooperate, and can not drop out.Described taper pin 6 can be taper bolt, and described taper hole 7 can be conical bore, convenient like this processing.Be that example describes to place three mold inserts in the undercutting above, but those skilled in the art can be well understood to: as required, two, four, five of placements or more mold inserts can in the undercutting.
Shown in Fig. 1-13, described mold insert 2 external surfaces can be hard material.Described hard material can be made up of tungsten charing compound, or by polycrystalline diamond composite material (Polycrystalline DiamondCompact, be called for short PDC) form, perhaps by TSP composite material (ThermallyStable Polycrystalline Compact, be called for short TSP) composition, perhaps other similar hard materials.The mold insert 2 of this band hard surface is more wear-resisting, can select to be used for drill string by operating personnel and still not lay the open hole of sleeve pipe.The utility model can reduce moment of torsion and the pulling force that drill string bears, so can realize the longest brill journey when using same power.Wearing and tearing that the utility model causes drill string and sleeve pipe and destroy minimumly and prolong application life of drill string and sleeve pipe.
Shown in Figure 14,15, described mold insert 2 external surfaces also can be the lubrication protection material.Described lubrication protection material is a height lubricating and wear-resisting polymeric material, and described lubrication protection material also can be highly lubricated powder metallic matrix high-abrasive material.This external surface is that the mold insert 2 of lubrication protection material has good friction resistant function, preferably selects to be used for drill string by operating personnel and is laying the drilling well section of sleeve pipe.Shown in Figure 14,15, external surface is that the mold insert 2 of lubrication protection material can adopt following processing method: highly lubricated supporting material 12 is the mold insert of lubrication protection material by in the Overmolded embedding metab 13 thereby form external surface.
Shown in Figure 16,17, described mold insert 2 external surfaces are provided with and stir rib 11.Be provided with the mold insert that stirs rib 11 and can be used for cutting bed well section, this mold insert can stir the landwaste of cutting bed and make it easier and drilling fluid mixed and be brought to the well face and be unlikely to be deposited as sluggish rubble.Described stirring rib 11 external surfaces also can be provided with lubrication protection covering 15.This mold insert is preferably selected to be used for drill string by operating personnel and is being laid sleeve pipe and by vertically to the drilling well section of horizontal transition.Thereby height lubrication protection covering 15 can make moment of torsion and wearing and tearing minimum protective casing and drill string between drill string and the sleeve pipe.Along with the propelling of creeping into, these mold inserts can enter open hole or drilling well is the zone of level by vertical transition.The height lubricious polymeric thing covering 15 on this mold insert surface can be worn away very soon; at this moment, exposed stirring rib 11 not only plays wear-resistant protective effect to tool joint, the landwaste of deposition can also be stirred; and make landwaste well mix, and be brought to the well face at an easy rate with drilling fluid.
Shown in Figure 18,19, described mold insert 2 back sides also can be provided with counterbore 14.Can place the sensor or the checkout gear of any type in the described counterbore 14.As be used for locate oil sensor, be used to detect the checkout gear of petrochemistry composition.These sensors and checkout gear will make things convenient for drilling well, drill or obtain any type of natural resource.In this specific embodiment, described counterbore 14 is built-in with and is used for tool joint is numbered, locatees and write down tool joint turnover drilling well number of times RF Reader (Radio Frequency Identifier is called for short RFID).
Shown in Figure 20,21, described undercutting is to be formed in the tool joint Surface Machining by using air pressure, hydraulic pressure or power-actuated portable milling machine 16 by general skilled worker at operation field.Concrete processing method is as follows: at first use milling cutter feeding forming method to counterbore (described normal direction counterbore is corresponding with the position of compact heap 3) at the place, thick section of tool joint 1 along the tool joint surface normal, and then form dovetail groove along drilling rod axial feed (milling out the position of mold insert).Milling machine 16 is erected on the drilling rod by the clamp fixture of being made up of milling machine platform 17, clamp 18 and flange 19.By rotating three bolts on the flange, milling machine 16 can be positioned at different positions so that process a series of parallel dovetail groove 4 along drill rod axis.Described hand miller 16 can be by air pressure, hydraulic pressure or driven by power.
Shown in Fig. 1-2 1, described mold insert 2 can be put described normal direction counterbore into, slides into the front end of dovetail groove then, and then compact heap 3 is placed normal direction counterbore place, and locks with screw 5.Mold insert 2 and dovetail groove are all installed by hand-operated tools, and mold insert 2 also can be removed at situ of drilling well.Described mold insert 2 can be used hand-operated tools to mount and dismount at operation field by the stevedore of offshore boring island.Because mold insert 2 can pull out of hole or creep into row down and more change at the scene in the process of bit change, therefore drill string need not be separated and on-the-spotly will or interrupt drillng operation.
The utility model can be used for all drilling wells, and can install and remove and need not at operation field drilling rod and joint are taken away or interrupted drilling well work from operation field.
Above content be in conjunction with concrete preferred implementation to further describing that the utility model is done, can not assert that concrete enforcement of the present utility model is confined to these explanations.For the utility model person of an ordinary skill in the technical field, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model design, can also make some simple deduction or replace, all should be considered as belonging to protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. drilling tool, it is characterized in that: comprise tool joint, the place, thick section of described tool joint is provided with at least one undercutting, and the axis of described undercutting parallels with the axis of tool joint, removably be fixed with at least one mold insert in each undercutting, described mold insert and undercutting closely cooperate.
2. drilling tool according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also comprise compactor, described undercutting is a dovetail groove, and described mold insert is positioned at dovetail groove, and described mold insert is locked by described compactor.
3. drilling tool according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the external surface aspect ratio compactor external surface height height of described mold insert.
4. drilling tool according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the described mold insert back side is provided with counterbore.
5. drilling tool according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described counterbore is built-in with and is used for tool joint is numbered, locatees and write down tool joint turnover drilling well number of times RF Reader.
6. drilling tool according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described mold insert external surface is provided with the stirring rib, and described stirring rib external surface is the lubrication protection covering.
7. according to the arbitrary described drilling tool of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that: described undercutting is formed in the tool joint Surface Machining by air pressure, hydraulic pressure or power-actuated portable milling machine at operation field.
8. according to the arbitrary described drilling tool of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that: the mold insert in each undercutting comprises first mold insert and second mold insert of placed adjacent, described first mold insert is provided with taper hole on contacted of itself and second mold insert, described second mold insert is provided with taper pin on contacted of itself and first mold insert, described taper hole and taper pin are suitable.
9. according to the arbitrary described drilling tool of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that: described mold insert external surface is hard material or lubrication protection material.
10. according to the arbitrary described drilling tool of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that: the design size of described mold insert is little of can being bored broken by drilling tool.
CNU2008201339268U 2008-09-16 2008-09-16 Drilling tool Expired - Fee Related CN201273149Y (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2008201339268U CN201273149Y (en) 2008-09-16 2008-09-16 Drilling tool
PCT/CN2008/072777 WO2010031223A1 (en) 2008-09-16 2008-10-22 A drill apparatus and a method of making the tool joint of a drill apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2008201339268U CN201273149Y (en) 2008-09-16 2008-09-16 Drilling tool

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN201273149Y true CN201273149Y (en) 2009-07-15

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNU2008201339268U Expired - Fee Related CN201273149Y (en) 2008-09-16 2008-09-16 Drilling tool

Country Status (2)

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CN (1) CN201273149Y (en)
WO (1) WO2010031223A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103882210A (en) * 2014-03-31 2014-06-25 江苏和信石油机械有限公司 Novel thermal treatment process of prospecting tool joint
CN105457997A (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-04-06 浙江博世华环保科技有限公司 In-situ chemical injection method and device
CN112878991A (en) * 2021-01-26 2021-06-01 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 Detachable anti-abrasion belt structure of logging-while-drilling instrument

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9511395B2 (en) 2014-06-17 2016-12-06 Thomas Engineering Solutions & Consulting, Llc Knuckle-jointed lance segments with an exterior protective system

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3054647A (en) * 1959-12-02 1962-09-18 American Iron & Machine Works Drill pipe coupling
US3454308A (en) * 1968-01-19 1969-07-08 John R Kennedy Stabilizer bar
US3993368A (en) * 1975-07-21 1976-11-23 Christensen Diamond Products Company Tool joint wear protectors
GB8302270D0 (en) * 1983-01-27 1983-03-02 Swietlik G Drilling apparatus
US5487426A (en) * 1994-09-23 1996-01-30 Enterra Patco Oilfield Products Inc. Rod guide with removable vanes
WO2003062588A1 (en) * 2002-01-16 2003-07-31 Koomey Paul C Radio frequency identification tags for oil drill strings

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103882210A (en) * 2014-03-31 2014-06-25 江苏和信石油机械有限公司 Novel thermal treatment process of prospecting tool joint
CN105457997A (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-04-06 浙江博世华环保科技有限公司 In-situ chemical injection method and device
CN105457997B (en) * 2015-12-18 2018-10-02 浙江博世华环保科技有限公司 A kind of method and apparatus of original position injection
CN112878991A (en) * 2021-01-26 2021-06-01 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 Detachable anti-abrasion belt structure of logging-while-drilling instrument

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GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20090715

Termination date: 20110916