CN201266846Y - Charging equipment and combination of charging equipment and battery bag - Google Patents
Charging equipment and combination of charging equipment and battery bag Download PDFInfo
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- CN201266846Y CN201266846Y CN 200820208207 CN200820208207U CN201266846Y CN 201266846 Y CN201266846 Y CN 201266846Y CN 200820208207 CN200820208207 CN 200820208207 CN 200820208207 U CN200820208207 U CN 200820208207U CN 201266846 Y CN201266846 Y CN 201266846Y
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- power brick
- charging device
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a battery packet which is used for being connected with a cordless electric apparatus to discharge electricity and provide electricity for the battery packet, or being connected with a charging apparatus to charge electricity. The battery packet comprises a plurality of batteries, a positive terminal and a negative terminal which are connected with the batteries in series, an electronic control component which is connected with the batteries, and a state instruction terminal which is connected with the electronic control component, wherein, the electronic control component is used for detecting the voltage and temperature of the batteries, judging the working state of the battery packet according to the detected voltage and temperature, and generating a state instruction signal which is used for showing the working state of the battery packet, wherein, the state instruction terminal is used for outputting the state instruction signal. The setting can effectively reduce the design and manufacturing cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of charging device, relates in particular to the charging device that a kind of may command power brick overcharges.
The utility model also relates to the combination of a kind of charging device and power brick, relates in particular to the charging device that a kind of may command power brick overcharges and the combination of power brick.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the development of battery material technology, the capacity of battery is significantly promoted, and its range of application also extends to some powerful power category electric devices from some low power electrical type electric devices, as electric tool etc.Like this, adopted the electric tool of high-multiplying-power battery can break away from cable constraint and can be at any time, use everywhere.For increasing operation rate, what these batteries adopted usually is rechargeable battery, as NI-G (Nickel-cadmium, NiCd) battery, ni-mh (Nickel-Metal Hydride, NiMH) battery, lithium ion (Lithium-ion, L-ion) battery etc.
The battery of the above-mentioned type is with wireless class electric device cooperating the time, be to be in a discharge condition, during battery discharge, when voltage drops to the minimum operational voltage value (final voltage) that battery should not continue to discharge again, also continuing discharge just may cause inner pressure of battery to raise, the invertibity of positive and negative electrode active material is damaged, thereby can make the capacity of battery produce obviously minimizing.Equally, battery is plugged into when charging on the charger, after reaching full state, if also continue charging, may cause situations such as inner pressure of battery rising, battery distortion, leakage to take place, and makes the performance of battery also can significantly reduce and damage.Therefore, when the design of these wireless class electric devices or charging device, all can consider to adopt combining power brick being overcharged or cross the protection of putting of hardware or hardware and software.
Overcharging or crossing and put main voltage and the temperature of considering battery of protection the battery of the above-mentioned type.For example, battery is in when discharge, and cell voltage can descend, and battery temperature can rise, and when voltage drops to final voltage or temperature and rises to the discharge temp upper limit, need take the measure of being correlated with, and as disconnecting discharge loop, avoids damaging battery.And for example, battery is in when charging, and cell voltage can rise, and battery temperature also can rise, and when voltage rose to the charging voltage upper limit or temperature and rises to the charging temperature upper limit, the measure that need take to be correlated with avoided battery to sustain damage because of overcharging equally.
Some design detects cell voltage and temperature in real time by voltage and detector unit are set in power brick, then detected data are fed back to wireless class electric device or charging device by corresponding ports respectively, these electric devices are judged the data that receive subsequently, and overcharge or cross in power brick and take appropriate measures when putting to avoid battery impaired.But, this design,, also needs the state of power brick is judged, and contingent abnormal conditions is controlled because they not only need to realize the function of self than higher the requirement of wireless class electric device or charging device.In addition, taking cost into account, a lot of producers begin to consider to adopt the general power brick of unified standard, as being example with the electric tool, the different wireless type electric tool of same producer can adopt general interchangeable power brick, be several variety classeses but have the wireless instrument of same battery bag port,, all can adopt same power brick to carry out work as electric drill, electric circular saw, grass-mowing machine etc.So, if adopt the power brick of above-mentioned design, the different types of electric tool inside that cooperates with these power brick so all needs to be provided with power brick voltage, temperature is judged and the components and parts of control, obviously can increase design and the cost of making greatly.
The power brick design that also has is an integrated processor in power brick, these processors not only can carry out the detection of voltage, temperature etc. to battery, also can judge whether to overcharge or put excessively, and when overcharging or put excessively, initiatively power brick controlled and avoided battery impaired according to detected data.Yet though this power brick can solve the problem of above-mentioned design, itself designing requirement and design and manufacturing cost are all very high.
The utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of charging device, and it can effectively be controlled power brick and overcharge avoiding battery to damage, and design and manufacturing cost are lower.
The utility model also provides the combination of a kind of charging device and power brick, and charging device can effectively be controlled power brick and overcharge avoiding battery to damage, and design and manufacturing cost are lower.
One of for achieving the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is:
A kind of charging device can be connected with power brick and think that this power brick replenishes electric power, and it comprises:
Positive pole and negative terminal are used for to the power brick delivered current;
State indication terminal is used to receive the condition indicative signal that is used for representing the power brick operating state, and described condition indicative signal comprises state normal signal and abnormal state signal;
Electronic Control Unit is connected with state indication terminal, is used to obtain described condition indicative signal, and
According to the condition indicative signal that obtains, optionally control charge circuit.
One of for achieving the above object, the technical solution of the utility model can also be:
The combination of a kind of charging device and power brick comprises:
Charging device; With
Power brick is connected with described charging device and charges, and it comprises:
Some batteries;
First positive pole and negative terminal, the setting of connecting with above-mentioned battery, and described first positive terminal is used to transmit input current when charging;
First Electronic Control Unit is connected with battery, is used to detect the voltage and the temperature of described battery,
Judge according to detected cell voltage and temperature and the operating state of power brick to generate the condition indicative signal that is used for representing the power brick operating state;
First state indication terminal is connected with described first Electronic Control Unit, is used for exporting described condition indicative signal, and described condition indicative signal comprises state normal signal and abnormal state signal.
Compared with prior art; power brick can be carried out normal or unusual judgement to self working state in the utility model; and will represent normal or anomalous signals passes to wireless electric device or charging device by a port, wireless electric device or charging device are carried out control corresponding according to this signal.By this set, both can effectively protect instrument itself, motor be can effectively protect again, and the design and the manufacturing cost of power brick and wireless electric device or charging device integral body reduced.
Description of drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and embodiments.
Fig. 1 is that power brick is plugged into the circuit block diagram of working behind the electric tool in the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the circuit block diagram that power brick is plugged into back charging on the charger in the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the workflow block diagram of power brick in the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the workflow block diagram that electric tool implemented to put protection in the utility model embodiment to power brick.
Fig. 5 is the workflow block diagram that charger is implemented over-charge protective in the utility model embodiment to power brick.
Embodiment
The utility model has been intended to disclose a kind of new power brick and has overcharged and the protected mode of putting excessively; cooperate by wireless electric device and power brick common and to avoid power brick to cross putting; or by charging device and cooperating of power brick avoiding overcharging of power brick, below having lithium ion battery and cordless power tool to be example describe in conjunction with the embodiment of Fig. 1 to Fig. 5.Need to prove that said lithium ion battery is that negative material is the general name of the rechargeable battery of elemental lithium here, according to the difference of positive electrode, it can constitute many systems, as " lithium manganese " battery, and " lithium iron " battery etc.
Fig. 1 is the schematic block circuit diagram that power brick 10 is plugged into electric tool 20 back work, and Fig. 2 is the schematic block circuit diagram that power brick 10 is plugged into back charging on the charger 30.Those of ordinary skill in the art is understandable to be, all be provided with printed circuit board (PCB) in power brick 10, electric tool 20, the charger 30, and the Electronic Control Unit of being made up of plurality of electronic elements shown in the figure is arranged on the related circuit plate, and by the circuit on the circuit board these electronic devices and components is electrically connected mutually.
As shown in Figure 1, power brick 10 include battery pack 11, power brick control unit 12, detector unit (Temperature Sensor, TS) 13, identification resistance (R1) 14 and plurality of conductive terminals.
In the present embodiment, battery pack 11 is made up of the lithium-manganese cell 11 of five joint series connection, and wherein the rated voltage of every batteries is 3.8 volts (V).Certainly, in other embodiments, according to different operating mode demands, the also visual concrete condition of cell types, joint number and set-up mode and difference.As battery pack 11 can be that 3.2 volts lithium Fe battery is formed by ten joint rated voltages, and this ten batteries divides two to arrange and be set up in parallel, and every row is in series by five batteries.In addition, because the characteristic difference of battery, its corresponding discharge voltage lower limit V1, charging voltage upper limit V2, charging voltage lower limit, discharge temp upper limit T1, charging temperature upper limit T2 can be corresponding different.
Power brick control unit 12 electrically connects with each battery of battery pack 11, is used for detecting the voltage of every batteries and the data such as temperature of power brick, and judges the operating state of power brick by these data.The logical circuit that this control unit 12 can be made up of the components and parts of realizing each corresponding function also can be the microprocessor of the program of being integrated with, instruction.In the present embodiment, power brick control unit 12 is a processor, usually include micro treatment module (MCU), read-only memory (ROM) module, random asccess memory (RAM) module, digital/analog converter (A/D converter) module, timer (timer) 221 modules, input/output end port (I/O port) module etc. in this processor, because the function and the operation principle thereof of these modules are all known well by those of ordinary skill in the art, so the applicant is no longer given unnecessary details at this.It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, the voltage of every batteries 11 all can be detected by power brick control unit 12, compares and only detects a certain batteries, can effectively avoid can't reflecting because of the consistency difference of battery the situation that overcharges or put excessively of every batteries.In concrete enforcement, the voltage analog signal of every batteries 11 is by the input port input of power brick control unit 12, and convert digital signal to by numeral, then carry out corresponding program and judge whether the voltage of every batteries is overcharged or mistake is put by micro treatment module.
In the present embodiment, temperature sensor 13 is a thermistor, and it is adhered to the surface of battery, and is connected with power brick control unit 12 by electric lead.By this set, when the temperature of battery changed, the resistance of thermistor is also corresponding to change, and is detected by power brick control unit 12, and detected temperature is used to represent the working temperature of entire cell bag.As preferred embodiment, thermistor 13 preferably is set at the highest zone of temperature in the battery pack 11, can guarantee that like this all batteries can not be damaged because of excess temperature, and, the zone that thermistor 13 is provided with preferably completely cuts off with outer gas stream, and the temperature value that so can guarantee to detect battery pack 11 is more accurate.
The resistance of identification resistance 14 can be used for representing the characteristic of battery in the power brick 10, the capacity of battery, the rated voltage of battery etc.After power brick 10 is plugged on electric tool 20 or the charger 30, electric tool 20 or charger 30 can be distinguished the pressure drop that resistance produced of identification resistance 14 correspondences, thereby identify battery corresponding characteristics, capacity, rated voltage etc. in the power brick, in the present embodiment, the resistance of this identification resistance 14 is used for characterizing corresponding rated voltage.Back extended meeting combined charge device is described in detail.
In the present embodiment, the conducting terminal of power brick 10 comprises first positive terminal (B+) 15 and first negative terminal (B-) 19 with the corresponding electric connection of positive and negative electrode of battery pack 11, first power supply terminal (Vcc) 16 that is connected with the respective input mouth of power brick control unit 12, be connected first state indication terminal (BH) 17 that is used for exporting expression power brick operating state index signal with the corresponding output end mouth of power brick control unit 12, and first recognition terminal (BS) 18 that electrically connects with identification resistance 14.
With reference to shown in Figure 1, electric tool 20 comprise motor 21, motor control unit 22, be used to detect the temperature sensor of motor 21 temperature (Temperature Sensor, TS) 23, DC power supply modular converter (DC-DC) 24, plurality of conductive terminals and be used to detect the current sensor 28 of motor 21 electric currents.
Wherein, the conducting terminal of electric tool 20 comprises second positive terminal (B+) 25 and second negative terminals (B-) 29 that can electrically contact with the first positive and negative electrode terminal 15,19 of power brick, the second source terminals (Vcc) 26 that electrically contacts with first power supply terminal 16 of power brick 10, and indicate terminals (BH) 27 with second states that first state indication terminal 17 of power brick electrically contacts.Need to prove, there is no respective terminal in the conducting terminal of above-mentioned electric tool electrically contacts with first recognition terminal 18 of power brick, this is because in the present embodiment, electric tool 20 is inserted the power brick of discerning corresponding rated voltage by mechanical anti-misoperation, that is to say, the interface of electric tool 20 and power brick 10 is provided with the anti-mis-insertion structure that can cooperatively interact, fit structure as protruding key and keyway, so, the unmatched power brick of rated voltage and electric tool just can't be plugged on the electric tool smoothly.Certainly, in other embodiments, also can realize the electronic recognition rated voltage in the electric tool, only compare mechanical anti-misoperation and insert form that cost can the corresponding raising because of the increase of element by electronic devices and components such as corresponding recognition terminal, comparator, amplifier are set.Because these anti-mis-insertion designs can be expected for a person skilled in the art easily, so the applicant no longer is further described at this.
In the present embodiment, motor control unit 22 is to be made of logical circuit, and it is connected with second state indication terminal 27.Power brick operating state index signal is by the corresponding output end mouth of power brick control unit 12 (indicating) output, and the transmission by first and second state indication terminal 17,27 is that motor control unit receives successively.Detector unit 23 is a thermistor, and it sticks to motor 21 surfaces and comes the detection-sensitive motor temperature, and is connected with motor control unit 22 with the electrical signal transfer that will represent temperature and gives control unit.
In the present embodiment, DC power supply modular converter 24 is to be used for serving as a D.C. regulated power supply, is used to supply with the electric power such as control unit 12, detector unit 13 of power brick.This DC power supply modular converter 24 is arranged between the positive and negative electrode terminal, thereby can form electrical loop with battery pack 11 after power brick 10 and electric tool 20 are pegged graft, and, can form electrical loop with power brick control unit 12.In above-mentioned loop, also be provided with a trigger 202 in the electric tool 20, after trigger 202 closures, in the electrical loop of forming with battery pack 11, DC power supply modular converter 24 converts the rated voltage of battery pack 11 to can mate with 12 work of power brick control unit a lower voltage, and in the electrical loop of forming with power brick control unit 12, this DC power supply modular converter 24 serves as a D.C. regulated power supply and comes to provide electric power for power brick control unit 12.Simultaneously, this DC power supply modular converter 24 also is connected to come for it with motor control unit 22 provides electric power.This in the present embodiment, though still provide electric power for the electronic devices and components in the power brick by battery pack, but need be plugged into electric tool and start working (trigger 202 closes) after, that is to say, power brick is under storage (not pegging graft) or standby (trigger 202 is not closed) state, electronic devices and components in it are not worked, thereby effectively avoid the electric power in the power brick unnecessarily to consume.
Current of electric detecting element 28 setting of connecting with motor 21 also is provided with a motor control switch 201 therebetween, is used for controlling the operation of motor.Current measuring element 28 can adopt mode well-known to those skilled in the art, as be used to obtain the detection resistance of current value, comparator that the current value that obtains and predetermined current threshold are compared etc., the applicant no longer does detailed description.Equally, motor control switch 201 also can adopt semiconductor switch well-known to those skilled in the art, as adopt MOSFET (Metallic OxideSemiconductor Field Effecttransistor, the mos field effect transistor metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS)), can control the operation of motor so effectively by the characteristic of MOSFET high frequency break-make.In addition, motor control switch 201 also can adopt traditional relay switch.
With reference to shown in Figure 2, wherein power brick 10 parts among power brick 10 parts and Fig. 1 are identical, and the applicant repeats no more.Charger 30 comprises charging control unit 31, is used to serve as the DC power supply modular converter (DC-DC) 32 of D.C. regulated power supply Vcc, power of alterating and direct current modular converter (AC-DC) 33, plurality of conductive terminals, the charge switch 301 that is used to detect the current measuring element 302 of charge circuit electric current and is used to control charge circuit conducting and disconnection.
The conducting terminal major part of charger 30 is similar to electric tool 20, comprise the 3rd positive terminal (B+) 35 and the 3rd negative terminals (B-) 39 that can electrically contact with the first positive and negative electrode terminal 15,19 of power brick 10, the 3rd power supply terminals (Vcc) 36 that electrically contacts with first power supply terminal 16 of power brick 10, and indicate terminals (BH) 37 with the third state that first state indication terminal 17 of power brick electrically contacts.But, different with electric tool 20 is, charger 30 also comprises the 3rd recognition terminal 38 that electrically contacts with first recognition terminal 18 of power brick 10, and, between the 3rd recognition terminal 38 and D.C. regulated power supply Vcc, also be in series with the second identification resistance (R2) 34, by this layout, between D.C. regulated power supply Vcc and ground (B-terminal), form the bleeder circuit that is provided with by the first identification resistance (R1) 14 and 24 series connection of the second identification resistance (R2).For charger 30, the resistance of the magnitude of voltage of D.C. regulated power supply Vcc and the second identification resistance 34 is known, so, as long as by detecting the magnitude of voltage Vbs of BS port, charging control unit 31 just can be learnt the resistance of the first identification resistance 14, thus can according to the corresponding relation of the resistance of its stored and voltage know the rated voltage of power brick 10 to be charged.For power brick 10, whether power brick control unit 12 produces pressure drop by detection BS port just can be judged it is charged state or discharge condition at present.With reference to shown in Figure 1, when power brick 10 was docked with electric tool 20, the BS port was empty, promptly detects Vbs=0, just showed that this moment, power brick was a discharge condition.Refer again to shown in 1, when power brick 10 was docked with charger 30, the BS port had pressure drop to produce, and promptly detects Vbs ≠ 0, just showed that this moment, power brick was a charged state.By a pull-up resistor R2 is set in power brick, just can allows power brick judge charged state or discharge condition, and extra electronic devices and components need be set in power brick, thereby greatly reduce the cost of manufacturing.Certainly, for what those of ordinary skills can expect easily be, the BS port in electric tool is provided with pull-up resistor R2, and cancellation is provided with in power brick, can allow power brick realize the judgement of charge and discharge equally.
In the present embodiment, charging control unit 31 is for being integrated with the processor of program, instruction, similar with power brick control unit 12, this processor includes functional modules such as timer 311, micro treatment module, ROM module, ram module, digital/analog converter module equally.Charging control unit 31 is indicated terminal 37 to be connected with the third state and is obtained the signal that state is made in the pilot cell job contract, be connected the voltage signal that obtains the BS port with the 3rd recognition terminal 38, and be connected the bleeder circuit of forming by two resistance 303 between the positive and negative electrode terminal and be connected the voltage that detects power brick.
Also be provided with power of alterating and direct current modular converter (AC-DC) 33 in the charger 30, the alternating current that is used for flowing into by plug converts to can be to the direct current of power brick charging.Power of alterating and direct current modular converter 33 is formed electrical loop with DC power supply modular converter 32, and DC power supply modular converter 32 is formed electrical loop with power brick control unit 12, thereby DC power supply modular converter 32 can convert the direct current of power of alterating and direct current modular converter 33 output to a direct current that voltage is lower, and DC power supply modular converter 33 can serve as a D.C. regulated power supply Vcc and comes to provide electric power to the electronic devices such as control unit 12 in the power brick 10.Simultaneously, this DC power supply modular converter 32 also is connected to come for it with charging control unit 31 provides electric power.As previously mentioned, by this set, power brick is under storage (not pegging graft) or standby (trigger 202 is not closed) state, and the electronic devices and components in it are not worked, thereby effectively avoid the electric power in the power brick unnecessarily to consume.Similar with electric tool 20, the current measuring element 302 that is arranged in the charge circuit can be detection resistance well-known to those skilled in the art, comparator, amplifier etc.; Charge switch 301 also can adopt MOSFET well-known to those skilled in the art or relay switch.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 3 to Fig. 5 to power brick in discharge and when charging, the cooperation by electric tool realized putting protection and by realizing over-charge protective with cooperating of charger.
Shown in Figure 3 is the workflow block diagram of power brick 10.
When power brick 10 be plugged on the electric tool 20 and closed trigger 202 after, or power brick 10 is plugged on the charger 30 and charger with after AC power is connected, power brick control unit 12 start working (step 401).Subsequently, power brick control unit 12 detects and obtains the magnitude of voltage Vc (step 402) of every batteries in the battery pack 10.Power brick control unit 12 obtains the magnitude of voltage Vbs (step 403) that this port (i.e. first recognition terminal 18) is located by the BS port, and judges whether this magnitude of voltage Vbs is zero (step 404).In the present embodiment, because above-mentioned two steps are in order to know that the current battery bag is charged state or discharge condition, be that power brick 10 is plugged on the charger 30 or is plugged on the electric tool 20, so power brick control unit 12 does not need to obtain concrete Vbs value, its needs know whether voltage is arranged on the BS port, as obtain a high level signal and just show on this port that voltage is arranged, and opposite, just show on this port there is not voltage when obtaining a low level signal.Certainly, what those skilled in the art can expect easily is, 12 signals of telecommunication that need to obtain a high and low level of power brick control unit can be voltage signals so it obtains, also can be as other forms of signals of telecommunication such as electric currents.
As previously mentioned, when Vbs=0, show that power brick is in discharge condition, next power brick control unit 12 will judge further whether the voltage Vc of battery and power brick temperature T b all are in the normal range (NR) under the discharge condition.At first, can judge that whether cell voltage Vc is smaller or equal to discharge voltage lower limit V1 (step 405).Because the consistency of each battery may not be fine in the battery pack 11, so each cell voltage Vc may not be identical, therefore in the present embodiment, for guaranteeing reliability, get wherein minimum magnitude of voltage and compare, can guarantee that so all batteries can not produce the situation of putting.In the present embodiment, be the battery of lithium manganese characteristic owing to what adopt, so discharge voltage lower limit V1 gets 2.5 volts (V).When judging V1≤2.5V, show that power brick had reached the state of putting, at this moment, set BH port is a low level signal (step 411), the operating state of expression current battery bag is in unusually; When judging V1〉during 2.5V, show that power brick is also crossed to put, whether then further judge power brick temperature T b more than or equal to discharge temp upper limit T1 (step 406), in the present embodiment T1 be 75 degrees centigrade (℃).When judging Tb 〉=T1, show that temperature is too high, be not suitable for having discharged again, this moment, power brick control unit 12 execution in step 411 represented that power brick has been in the abnormal work state; When judging Tb＜T1, show that the power brick temperature also is in the normal range (NR), owing to judged that cell voltage also is in the normal range (NR) before, so, set BH port is a high level signal (step 407), the operating state of expression current battery bag is in normally, then, returns the cycle criterion that step 405 is carried out cell voltage and power brick temperature (step 406).Need to prove that above-mentioned two determining steps 405,406 can exchange, and can't have influence on implementation effect.In addition, also can represent that the power brick operating state is unusual with high level signal, low level signal represents that the power brick operating state is normal.
When Vbs ≠ 0, show that power brick is in charged state, power brick control unit 12 at first set BH port is a high level signal (step 408), judges then whether the voltage Vc of battery and power brick temperature T b all are in the normal range (NR) under the charged state.At first, can judge that whether cell voltage Vc is more than or equal to charging voltage upper limit V2 (step 409).In the present embodiment, consider the problem of battery consistency, get wherein maximum magnitude of voltage and compare, can guarantee that so all batteries can not produce the situation that overcharges; In addition, charging voltage upper limit V2 gets 4.2V.When judging Vc 〉=4.2V, show that power brick has reached the state that overcharges, at this moment, and power brick control unit 12 execution in step 411, the operating state of expression current battery bag is in unusually; When judging Vc＜4.2V, show that power brick does not also overcharge, whether then further judge power brick temperature T b more than or equal to charging temperature upper limit T2 (step 410), T2 is 45 ℃ in the present embodiment.When judging Tb 〉=T2, show that temperature is too high, be not suitable for having charged again, this moment, power brick control unit 12 execution in step 411 represented that power brick has been in the abnormal work state; When judging Tb＜T2, show that the power brick temperature also is in the normal range (NR) since before judged that cell voltage also is in the normal range (NR), at this moment, returns the cycle criterion that step 409 is done cell voltage and power brick temperature (step 410).Need to prove that above-mentioned two determining steps 409,410 can exchange, and can't have influence on implementation effect.
Shown in Figure 4 is that 20 pairs of power brick 10 of electric tool implemented to put the workflow block diagram of protecting and self being protected.
Cooperate with reference to shown in Figure 1, after power brick 10 is plugged into electric tool 20 corresponding ports and the trigger 202 that closes, D.C. regulated power supply 24 is started working, give power brick control unit 12 and motor control unit 22 by second, first power supply terminal 26,16 with current delivery successively, thereby, motor control unit 22 start working (step 501).Motor control unit 22 detects the signal (step 502) of BH port subsequently, promptly receive the index signal of expression power brick operating state, and judge that further this signal is high level signal or low level signal (step 503) by second state indication terminal 27.If judge it is low level signal, just come back to step 502.Before address, low level signal shows that the operating state of power brick is unusual, might be battery through putting, also might be that the power brick temperature is too high.If be unusually since battery through putting, then motor control unit 22 just constantly carries out cycle detection, but starter motor control switch 201 not; If be that in the time of in being reduced to normal range (NR), the set of BH port signal is high level signal because the power brick temperature is too high, and then in the process of above-mentioned cycle detection, the power brick temperature can progressively reduce unusually.When judging that the BH port signal is high level signal, motor control unit 22 just further detects motor temperature Tm (step 504), and whether the working temperature of judging motor 21 is too high, and in the present embodiment, the machine operation temperature upper limit is 110 ℃ (step 505).When judging Tm〉110 ℃ times, show that the machine operation temperature is too high, at this moment, motor control unit 22 can further judge whether motor control switch 201 has opened (step 506), if, then directly arrive step 518, promptly open motor control switch 201 and disconnect discharge loop; If not, then get back to step 502, promptly detect the signal of BH port again, and repeat above-mentioned steps, its objective is and wait for that motor 21 working temperatures progressively are cooled in the normal range (NR).When judging Tm≤110 ℃, show that the machine operation temperature is in normal range (NR), then closed motor control switch 201 is connected discharge loop, thereby, motor 21 beginning operate as normal.
In motor 21 courses of work, tend to take place some abnormal conditions and cause motor rotation blockage, in this moment, electric current I m by motor 21 can increase suddenly, if this big current duration is long, may burn out motor, so, for avoiding the generation of this situation, in machine operation, motor control unit 22 also can constantly detect the electric current I m (step 508) by motor, and judges that it is whether greater than the upper limit of motor working current, in the present embodiment, this upper current limit is 50 amperes (A) (steps 509).If motor working current is in normal range (NR), i.e. Im＜50A, then motor control unit 22 also can constantly detect the operating state of power brick whether whether working temperature normal and motor is in normal range (NR).Motor control unit 22 obtains the signal (step 510) of BH port, and judges it is high level signal or low level signal (step 511).If judge it is high level signal, then get back to step 504, proceed the detection of motor temperature; If judge it is low level signal, then directly arrive step 518, promptly open motor control switch 201 and disconnect discharge loop.
When judging Im 〉=50A, show that current of electric is excessive, as stall may take place, its interior timer 221 time-delay characteristics of motor control unit 22 settings this moment are fixed time, as 50～100 milliseconds (ms) (steps 512), and in this process, detect the operating current Im (step 514) of motor 21, and continuous Im 〉=50A (step 515) more whether.Return to normal range (NR) if detect motor working current Im, i.e. Im＜50A, the zero clearing (step 516) and get back to the detection that step 510 is proceeded power brick operating state and motor temperature of then timer being resetted, and judge whether it is normal.If current of electric Im 〉=50A all the time in above-mentioned special time, then when the timer time-delay arrives (step 513), motor control unit 22 zero clearing (step 517) that at first timer resetted is opened motor control switch 201 then and is disconnected discharge loop.
Shown in Figure 5 is the workflow block diagram that 30 pairs of power brick of charger 10 are implemented over-charge protective and self is protected.
Cooperate with reference to shown in Figure 2, after power brick 10 is plugged on the charger 30, and after Charger (portable round) insertion external receptacle is connected with AC power, D.C. regulated power supply 32 begins to provide electric power for power brick control unit 12 and charging control unit 31, charging control unit 31 start working (step 601).Charging control unit 31 detects the voltage signal (step 602) of BS port, promptly receive the concrete voltage value signal of BS port by the 3rd recognition terminal 38, and learn the rated voltage of power brick, thereby select and set the power brick charging voltage upper limit V0 (step 603) corresponding with the relation of charging voltage with this power brick according to the battery rated voltage of charging control unit 31 stored according to this signal.Power brick charging voltage upper limit V0 is exactly the accumulation of each battery charging voltage upper limit V1, in the present embodiment, because battery pack totally five batteries, so V0=4.2*5=21 volt V.Subsequently, charging control unit 31 is obtained the signal (step 604) of BH port by third state indication terminal 37, and judges that this signal is high level signal or low level signal (step 605).If what receive is low level signal, the operating state of expression power brick is unusual, might be that battery is saturated and do not need to have filled again, also might be that the power brick temperature is too high and exceeded normal charging temperature scope.Next, charging control unit 31 can judge it is concrete which kind of situation.
Charging control unit 31 detects the voltage Vb (step 619) of power brick, and judges that whether Vb is smaller or equal to power brick charging voltage lower limit V3 (step 620).In the present embodiment, be limited to 3.6V under the charging voltage of battery, owing to have five batteries, so be limited to V3=3.6*5=18V under the charging voltage of power brick.When Vb≤18V, show that power brick is because temperature is too high unusually, rather than battery is saturated.At this moment, charging control unit 31 can be got back to step 604, detects the BH port signal again and carries out follow-up step, in this process, waits for that the power brick temperature retrieval is to normal scope.As Vb〉during 18V, show that power brick has comprised the saturated situation of battery in unusual at least, at this moment, charger can show makes mistakes, as by forms (step 620) such as flicker of LED lamp or audible alarms.Return step 605, if charging control unit 31 receives is high level signal, show that the power brick operating state is normal, then closed charging control switch 301 is connected charge circuit (step 606), simultaneously, opens charging timer 311 (step 607).Timer 311 is the maximum time length that a charging is set to charger 30, after this time span arrives, charging control unit 31 can initiatively disconnect charge circuit, thereby can effectively avoid can't charging effectively because of the circular wait overlong time in the charging process.This maximum time length can look different battery behavior and be set at one hour, one and a half hours or two hours etc.Charger 30 begins to be power brick 10 chargings.At first, charger carries out constant current charge earlier, and both electric current was constant in this process, and power brick voltage progressively rises; Carry out constant voltage charge when power brick voltage reaches charging voltage upper limit V0 again, voltage remains unchanged in this process, and electric current progressively reduces.
If Vb=V0 shows that power brick voltage has reached the charging voltage upper limit, but do not show that power brick charged saturatedly, might also be in the state of constant voltage charge.Charging control unit 31 detects by the electric current I c (step 610) in the charge circuit, and whether judges Ic smaller or equal to the charging current upper limit (step 612), and in the present embodiment, this higher limit is 20 milliamperes (mA).In this process, charging control unit 31 can judge also whether the time span that timer 311 is set has arrived (step 611), if arrive, and then timer 311 zero clearings (step 618), and show and to make mistakes (step 613), disconnect charge circuit (step 614) subsequently.When judging Ic〉during 20mA, show also unsaturation of battery, at this moment can repeating step 610 steps 612, i.e. duplicate detection electric current I c and judge that whether it is smaller or equal to the charging current upper limit; When judging Ic≤20mA, show that battery has been charged to saturation condition, charging control unit 31 turn off charge switch 301 subsequently, thus also make whole charge circuit disconnect.
In the utility model; power brick can be carried out normal or unusual judgement to self working state; and will represent normal or anomalous signals passes to wireless electric device or charging device by a port, wireless electric device or charging device are carried out control corresponding according to this signal.For wireless electric device, this control can comprise the connection discharge loop, abandons connecting discharge loop, wait for and connect discharge loop, disconnection discharge loop etc.; For charging device, this control can comprise the connection charge circuit, waits for the connection charge circuit, abandons connecting charge circuit, disconnect charge circuit etc.By this set, both can effectively protect instrument itself, motor be can effectively protect again, and the design and the manufacturing cost of power brick and wireless electric device or charging device integral body reduced.In addition, in wireless electric device or charging device, D.C. regulated power supply is set, can dock with power brick afterwards at it and provide electric power for the electronic devices and components in the power brick, that is to say, power brick is under storage (not pegging graft) or standby (trigger 202 is not closed) state, electronic devices and components in it are not worked, thereby effectively avoid the electric power in the power brick unnecessarily to consume.In addition, by an identification resistance is set in wireless electric device or charging device, just can allow power brick judge charged state or discharge condition, and extra electronic devices and components need be set in power brick, thereby greatly reduce the cost of manufacturing.
Claims (13)
1. charging device can be connected with power brick and think that this power brick replenishes electric power, and it comprises:
Positive pole and negative terminal are used for to the power brick delivered current;
State indication terminal is used to receive the condition indicative signal that is used for representing the power brick operating state, and described condition indicative signal comprises state normal signal and abnormal state signal;
Electronic Control Unit is connected with state indication terminal, is used for
Obtain described condition indicative signal, and
According to the condition indicative signal that obtains, optionally control charge circuit.
2. charging device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the described charge circuit of optionally controlling comprises
When condition indicative signal is the abnormal state signal, detect the voltage between the positive and negative electrode terminal;
Judge whether the magnitude of voltage between positive and negative terminal is less than or equal to power brick charging voltage lower limit;
In this way, then obtain described condition indicative signal again.
3. charging device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: charging device also comprises the charge switch that is connected with Electronic Control Unit.
4. charging device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described when optionally controlling condition indicative signal that charge circuit comprises that also Electronic Control Unit obtains and being the state normal signal, and closed described charge switch.
5. charging device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: this charging device also comprises D.C. regulated power supply, and the power supply terminal that is connected with D.C. regulated power supply is used for transmitting the output current of stabilized voltage power supply.
6. charging device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: this charging device also comprises recognition terminal, and being connected identification resistance between recognition terminal and D.C. regulated power supply, described recognition terminal is used to transmit the output voltage signal of expression charged state.
7. charging device according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described recognition terminal also is used to transmit the input voltage signal of expression power brick characteristic.
8. charging device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described Electronic Control Unit also comprises the current measuring element that is used to detect by the charge circuit electric current.
9. the combination of charging device and power brick comprises:
Charging device; With
Power brick is connected with described charging device and charges, and it comprises:
Some batteries;
First positive pole and negative terminal, the setting of connecting with above-mentioned battery, and described first positive terminal is used to transmit input current when charging;
First Electronic Control Unit is connected with battery, is used for
Detect the voltage and the temperature of described battery,
Judge the operating state of power brick according to detected cell voltage and temperature,
Generation is used for representing the condition indicative signal of power brick operating state;
First state indication terminal is connected with described first Electronic Control Unit, is used for exporting described condition indicative signal, and described condition indicative signal comprises state normal signal and abnormal state signal.
10. the combination of charging device according to claim 9 and power brick is characterized in that: described charging device comprises:
Second positive pole and negative terminal are used for the first positive and negative electrode terminal electrotropism being contacted with to the power brick delivered current;
Charge switch can be connected to form charge circuit with described positive pole and negative terminal;
Second state indication terminal is used for importing described condition indicative signal with electrical contact of first state indication terminal;
Second Electronic Control Unit is connected with second state indication terminal, and is connected with charge switch, is used to obtain described condition indicative signal, and
When condition indicative signal is the abnormal state signal, judge whether battery is full of.
11. the combination of charging device according to claim 10 and power brick, it is characterized in that: described second Electronic Control Unit is judged whether battery has been full of and is comprised whether the magnitude of voltage of judging between the second positive and negative terminal is less than or equal to power brick charging voltage lower limit, in this way, the underfill still of expression battery, as not, represent that battery is full of.
12. the combination of charging device according to claim 11 and power brick is characterized in that: described second Electronic Control Unit then obtains described condition indicative signal again as judging battery underfill still.
13. the combination of charging device according to claim 10 and power brick is characterized in that: when the condition indicative signal that described second Electronic Control Unit obtains is the state normal signal, closed charge switch.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200820208207 CN201266846Y (en) | 2008-09-01 | 2008-09-01 | Charging equipment and combination of charging equipment and battery bag |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200820208207 CN201266846Y (en) | 2008-09-01 | 2008-09-01 | Charging equipment and combination of charging equipment and battery bag |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN201266846Y true CN201266846Y (en) | 2009-07-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 200820208207 Expired - Lifetime CN201266846Y (en) | 2008-09-01 | 2008-09-01 | Charging equipment and combination of charging equipment and battery bag |
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| CN (1) | CN201266846Y (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101604849B (en) * | 2008-06-15 | 2012-07-18 | 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 | Charge unit as well as combination of charge unit and battery pack |
| CN102680900A (en) * | 2011-03-14 | 2012-09-19 | 三星Sdi株式会社 | Test device of battery pack and method of driving the same |
| CN103365391A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-10-23 | 东莞新能源科技有限公司 | Notebook battery management device and method thereof |
| CN103675696A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2014-03-26 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Battery state indication device and engine electric construction tool |
| CN105305565A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-02-03 | 英特格灵芯片(天津)有限公司 | Charging protection and recognition circuit and to-be-charged equipment |
-
2008
- 2008-09-01 CN CN 200820208207 patent/CN201266846Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101604849B (en) * | 2008-06-15 | 2012-07-18 | 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 | Charge unit as well as combination of charge unit and battery pack |
| CN102680900A (en) * | 2011-03-14 | 2012-09-19 | 三星Sdi株式会社 | Test device of battery pack and method of driving the same |
| CN102680900B (en) * | 2011-03-14 | 2015-08-05 | 三星Sdi株式会社 | The proving installation of power brick and drive the method for this proving installation |
| CN103675696A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2014-03-26 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Battery state indication device and engine electric construction tool |
| CN103675696B (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2017-05-10 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | Battery state indication device and engine electric construction tool |
| CN103365391A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-10-23 | 东莞新能源科技有限公司 | Notebook battery management device and method thereof |
| CN105305565A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-02-03 | 英特格灵芯片(天津)有限公司 | Charging protection and recognition circuit and to-be-charged equipment |
| CN105305565B (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2018-02-23 | 英特格灵芯片(天津)有限公司 | A kind of charge protection and identification circuit and charging equipment |
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Granted publication date: 20090701 |