CN201266526Y

CN201266526Y - Magnetic integration apparatus for EMI filter

Info

Publication number: CN201266526Y
Application number: CNU2008201043343U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 申莉萌; 王希天
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-06-26
Filing date: 2008-06-26
Publication date: 2009-07-01
Anticipated expiration: 2018-06-26

Abstract

The utility model provides a magnetic integration device of an EMI filter; the magnetic integration device replaces a plurality of magnetic cores in the EMI by an integrated magnetic core; the integrated magnetic core can be obtained by that a vertical magnetic core bar at the middle part of a magnetic core shaped like the Chinese character 'Tian' (filed in English) is respectively provided with clearances Delta1 and Delta2 at the upper part and the lower part of the middle point position; four coils are enwound on the magnetic core and respectively arranged at two ends of the two peripheral vertical magnetic bars; adjacent taps of upper coils arranged on the same magnetic bar are connected with each other; and the magnetic integration device has the advantages of simple structure, simple production process, low cost and high performance/price ratio.

Description

The magnetic integration apparatus of electromagnetic interface filter

Technical field

The utility model relates to the magnetic integration apparatus of the filter of EMC electromagnetic compatibility and conducted interference, particularly a kind of electromagnetic interface filter.

Background technology

The power line of electric equipment both passed to equipment to electric energy from power supply, also may transmit electrical Interference.Electrical Interference comprises: the interference between the power line (differential mode interference Ex); And the power line interference between (GND) (common mode disturbances Ey) over the ground; In order to stop differential mode interference, must form differential mode filter with differential mode inductance Lx and common mode capacitor C x; In order to stop common mode disturbances, must form common-mode filter with common mode inductance Ly and common mode capacitor C y.Differential mode filter and common-mode filter are combined into electromagnetic interface filter.

For the interference that stops power end does not pass into electric equipment, simultaneously, stop device interior again because transient process produce to be disturbed and pass to power end, need two-way electromagnetic interface filter, see shown in Figure 1.

Fig. 1 is at the inner EMI topology schematic diagram of a metal box (Faraday shield box), input terminal L and N, and external ground wire GND terminal, output OUT+ and OUT-terminal.

External power supply U _INThrough fusible link (FS)---negative temperature coefficient resister (buffering current limliting) R _ZCTReceive in the box through insulating end, Rv is a piezo-resistance in the box, the release usefulness of power surge, common mode inductance Ly and common mode filter capacitor Cy filtering common mode disturbances, two groups of common-mode filters are intended to neither allow inlet wire common mode disturbances access arrangement, also do not allow the common mode disturbances of equipment cause pollution nuisance to electrical network from OUT+ and OUT-end feedback.Between two groups of common-mode filters, be that two-stage differential mode inductance Lx forms two tandem π shape differential mode filters, resist external differential mode interference, also the inner differential mode interference that takes place of opposing.

TVS ₁And TVS ₂Be differential mode surge absorption function, TVS ₀Be common mode surge absorption function, in case surge voltage punctures TVS, because " crowbar effect " promotes piezo-resistance Rv both end voltage, make Rv sport low resistance by high resistance, FS blows fuse (fuse), plays the deenergization protective effect.

Lead-out terminal can not connect internal backplane (zero potential 0) both-end and suspend power supply to equipment, also can select " positive bonding " (OUT+ ground connection) or " negative bonding " (OUT-ground connection) to power devices.

Fig. 1 is more perfect EMI topology schematic diagram, four magnetic core inductance and six coils are arranged among Fig. 1, cost is higher, become the key of restriction Fig. 1 cost performance, so, though Fig. 1 has the excellent properties of bidirectional filtering, for reducing cost, still be necessary way, simplified, improve Fig. 1 cost performance competitiveness with " magnetic is integrated ".

Summary of the invention

The utility model purpose provides a kind of magnetic integration apparatus of electromagnetic interface filter.

The utility model achieves the above object by the following technical programs, replace a plurality of EMI magnetic cores with an incorporate magnetic core, described incorporate magnetic core can leave space δ respectively in the above and below of point midway by the magnetic core bar of centre vertical in the sphere of movements for the elephants type magnetic core ₁And δ ₂And obtain, i.e. three horizontal magnetic strip parallel to each other and two vertical magnetic stripe sealings surround rectangle and form, wherein in three horizontal magnetic strip parallel to each other, above one downward projection is arranged, below a projection that has upwards, middle one has up and down and projection, and the projection of the projection of these three magnetic stripes on horizontal level is identical.Four coils of coiling on this magnetic core lay respectively at the two ends of peripheral two vertical magnetic stripes, and the close tap of last coil that is positioned at same magnetic stripe is continuous.

This magnetic core is axisymmetric for the horizontal line at center, can cut into identical two halves from the symmetry axis position open, and each of these two halves partly can be cut into identical two halves open from the horizontal symmetry axis at center separately again, i.e. the shape of letter " E ".The available mould of the manufacturing of whole magnetic core by its 1/4th, promptly should the molding of " E " shape magnetic core produce, behind the coiling four " E " shape magnetic cores are merged and form.

The utility model has the advantages that simple in structure, production technology is simple, cost is lower, the cost performance height.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the more perfect EMI topology schematic diagram that the bidirectional filtering function is arranged of tradition.

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of six coils of four magnetic cores among Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 equivalence magnet integrate construction schematic diagram.

Fig. 4 is the production schematic diagram of the magnetic core of Fig. 2.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with each drawings and Examples the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail.

Contrast Fig. 1 is comprising first common mode inductance Ly ₁₁//Ly ₁₂With Cy ₁₁And Cy ₁₁Be combined into the input common-mode filter; Second common mode inductance Ly ₂₁//Ly ₂₂With Cy ₂₁And Cy ₂₂Be combined into the output common-mode filter; In the middle of above-mentioned two groups of common-mode filters, insert two unsaturated magnetic core differential mode inductance Lx ₁And Lx ₂, with Cx ₁, Cx ₂, Cx ₃, Cx ₄Form two π type differential mode filters, the electromagnetic interface filter of Fig. 1 can stop the interference of power supply direction toward the output propagation, and the interferencing propagation that can stop the electric equipment generation again can not produce the Disturbance in Power Net public hazards to input.

Yet, though Fig. 1 performance is better, because the magnetic core of Fig. 1 is more, for the purpose of simple, intuitive, remove other non magnetic elements, as shown in Figure 2, need two magnet ring B ₁And B ₂Make common mode inductance, and need two I shape magnetic cores to make differential mode inductance Lx ₁And Lx ₂, obviously, the cost height of Fig. 1, volume is big, and weight is not light, and cost performance is bad, in fact is difficult to apply.And generally be subjected to restrictions such as cost, volume, weight, and have to Fig. 1 is simplified, only keep wherein part magnetic element, so, the bidirectional filtering function of Fig. 1 excellence lost.

Fig. 2 makes two common mode inductances with two high permeability magnet ring B1 and B2.Be two undersaturated differential mode inductance Lx1 and Lx2 with two I-shaped magnetic cores again in addition.Be still four magnetic cores, six coil topology of Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 only uses the magnetic core of a special shape and four coils of symmetry, represents Ly respectively ₁₁, Ly ₁₂, Ly ₂₁, Ly ₂₂, can save Lx ₁And Lx ₂, because free air gap delta is arranged ₁And δ ₂Magnetic structure, in coil, form bigger leakage inductance, virtually just equivalence the I-shaped inductance L x of Fig. 2 ₁And Lx ₂Lx ₁＝Lx ₁₁+Lx ₁₂，Lx ₁＝Lx ₂₁+Lx ₂₂。

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram, in fact for the production of arranging magnetic core, and the draw-in winding lead, all very difficult, production cost is higher, and Fig. 4 produces half pair of magnetic core with a mould, the magnetic core of two cover Fig. 4 merges, and realizes Fig. 3, has just made magnetic integrated EMI module, also, just can realize the topology of Fig. 1 promptly with the planar magnetic core of two cover Fig. 4.

The utility model finally is the structure that realizes Fig. 3 with the simple structure of Fig. 4, and Fig. 4 only needs a simple E font die production magnetic core, just can realize the special-shaped magnetic core of Fig. 3 complexity, four winding threading coiling difficulties of Fig. 3, and Fig. 4 is an E shape open architecture, and it is very easy to place four coils that wind in advance.

Four E fonts of special-shaped E font magnetic integrated core of the utility model Fig. 4 are assembled into the matrix pattern magnetic core of Fig. 3, are used for big current class EMI product and use.And general little current class EMI product, as long as the coiling room hold following two coils, also can be directly directly be assembled into a day font with two E fonts of Fig. 4, shown in Figure 4, rely on the size of intermediate air gap δ to obtain required leakage inductance, realize Fig. 3 differential mode inductance Lx ₁₁, Lx ₁₂, Lx ₂₁, Lx ₂₁, Lx ₂₂, be equivalent to Fig. 2, realization Fig. 1 complexity, but well behaved EMI bidirectional filtering performance.

The utility model is with simple E font magnetic core, in two square shape coiling rooms, lay two groups of co-mode coils (or PCB makes the multilayer planar winding), flexible center pillar air gap, obtain required leakage inductance, stealth is equivalent to differential mode inductance among Fig. 1, realizes the EMC bidirectional filtering function of Fig. 1 excellent performance, compares in cost, volume, weight, reliability etc. simultaneously, more excellent cost performance is arranged, have Practical significance.

1, the coil of traditional E word magnetic core is to be positioned over center pillar.And the utility model Fig. 4 is with special E word magnetic core, and two groups of co-mode coils place two side columns, utilize the center pillar air gap, obtain required differential mode inductance, realizes the magnetic integrated functionality of Fig. 3 complexity with simple structure.

2, select for use the magnetic of different formulations to obtain to satisfy the magnetic core of different product needs.

3, design the E word magnetic core of different size, satisfy the needs of the different coils of different electric currents.

4, the design different gap obtains required stealthy differential mode inductance.

5, above-mentioned simple structure based on Fig. 4 realizes that many magnetic-core circuits of Fig. 1 complexity are the embodiments of integrated magnetic method advance.

Claims

1, a kind of magnetic integration apparatus of electromagnetic interface filter, it is characterized in that described magnetic integration apparatus with a plurality of magnetic cores in the incorporate magnetic core replacement EMI, described incorporate magnetic core can leave space δ respectively in the above and below of point midway by the magnetic core bar of centre vertical in the sphere of movements for the elephants type magnetic core ₁And δ ₂And obtain, four coils of coiling on this magnetic core lay respectively at the two ends of peripheral two vertical magnetic stripes, and the close tap of last coil that is positioned at same magnetic stripe is continuous.