Light-collecting component
Technical field
The invention relates to a kind of light-collecting component, can the gain light-collecting component structure of optically focused diaphragm of brightness improving brightness uniformity of the backlight module that refers to be used for the liquid crystal visual organ especially.
Background technology
The photoelectricity correlation technique is constantly weeded out the old and bring forth the new in recent years, adds the arrival of digital times, and then has promoted the flourish of LCD market.LCD (Liquid Crysta1 Disp1ayer; LCD) have that high image quality, volume are little, in light weight, advantage such as low voltage drive, low consumpting power and applied range, therefore be widely used in consumer electronics or computer products such as Portable TV, mobile phone, mobile computer and desktop display, and replace cathode-ray tube (CRT) (Cathode Ray Tube gradually; CRT) become the main flow of display.
Backlight module is one of key part and component of display panels.Because liquid crystal itself can't be luminous, therefore need to use backlight module to supply light source, can show normal and the well-balanced image of brightness so as to making liquid crystal panel.Usually have light-collecting component in the backlight module, for example diffusion sheet (diffusion sheet) and brightness enhancement film (brightness enhancement film) to increase the briliancy of emergent ray, make the distribution of emergent ray can be more even.
For further being the effect of the optically focused blast of gain backlight, two-layer above light harvesting membrane layer can be stacked.
Yet at present with the two-layer above stacked shortcoming that may cause of light harvesting diaphragm: the prism arrangement structure of one, the interference of light---known rule easily with the striped of light source and liquid crystal panel generation optical interference, influences picture display effect.Two, static dirt---two layers the folded structure of light harvesting diaphragm easily produces static dirt (easily adsorbing the foreign substance pollution structure) because of the friction between surface of contact.In view of this, the design of light harvesting diaphragm still has the demand of improvement.
Summary of the invention
Therefore this novel purpose is providing a kind of light-collecting component exactly.
According to this novel above-mentioned purpose, a kind of light-collecting component is proposed, it comprises base material and a plurality of prism.A plurality of prisms are arranged on the base material continuously, form a prism paddy between adjacent prisms, and the bottom of all prism paddy is positioned at same plane to form a reference field.These a plurality of prisms are divided into first prisms and second prisms.First prisms has a relative peak and is higher than reference field one first height, and the drift angle bisector of each prism of first prisms is all perpendicular to reference field.Second prisms has a relative ebb and is higher than reference field one second height, and the drift angle bisector of each prism of second prisms is neither perpendicular to reference field.Each first prism and each second prism alternately are arranged on the base material continuously, and first height is greater than second height.
According to this novel above-mentioned purpose, a kind of light-collecting component is proposed, it comprises the first light harvesting film and the second light harvesting film.Two opposite faces of each light harvesting film are a prism facets and a plane.The prism facets of the first light harvesting film contacts the plane of the second light harvesting film.Each prism facets comprises a plurality of prisms arranges continuously, and forms a prism paddy between adjacent prisms.The bottom of all prism paddy is positioned at same plane to form a reference field.These a plurality of prisms are divided into first prisms and second prisms.First prisms has a relative peak and is higher than reference field one first height, and the drift angle bisector of each prism of first prisms is all perpendicular to reference field.Second prisms has a relative ebb and is higher than reference field one second height, and the drift angle bisector of each prism of second prisms is neither perpendicular to reference field.Each first prism and each second prism alternately are arranged on the base material continuously, and first height is greater than second height.
From the above, after this novel light-collecting component of application multilayer is stacked, can reduce the striped of optical interference, promote picture display effect, reduce simultaneously because of the static dirt that friction produced between the light-collecting component surface of contact.
Description of drawings
For above and other objects of the present invention, feature, advantage and embodiment can be become apparent, being described in detail as follows of appended accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the stereographic map according to a kind of light-collecting component of this novel preferred embodiment;
Fig. 2, the 3rd, the sectional view of the light-collecting component of Fig. 1 is to present relative dimensions;
Fig. 4 is the stereographic map according to a kind of light-collecting component of this novel another preferred embodiment; And
Fig. 5 is the stereographic map according to a kind of light-collecting component of this novel another preferred embodiment.
[primary clustering symbol description]
100: light-collecting component 106c: crest line
102: base material 106d: crest line
104: prism 106f: the drift angle bisector
104a: relative peak 108: reference field
104b: crest line 110: prism paddy
104c: crest line h
1: highly
104d: crest line h
2: highly
104f: drift angle bisector A
1: drift angle
106: prism A
2: drift angle
106a: relative ebb P
1: spacing
106b: crest line P
2: spacing
Embodiment
Please refer to Fig. 1, it is the stereographic map according to a kind of light-collecting component of the utility model one preferred embodiment.Fig. 2, the 3rd, the light-collecting component of Fig. 1 is along the sectional view of A-A '.Light-collecting component 100 comprises a base material 102 and a plurality of prism 104,106.These a plurality of prisms are divided into first prisms (a plurality of prism 104 is formed) and second prisms (a plurality of prism 106 is formed).First prisms all has relative peak 104a, and second prisms all has relative ebb 106a.Each first prism 104 is arranged on base material 102 alternately with each second prism 106.In other words, each first prism 104 is between two adjacent second prisms 106, or each second prism 106 is between two adjacent first prisms 104.Peak 104a is than reference field 108 high h relatively
1, ebb 106a is than reference field 108 high h relatively
2In embodiment of the present utility model, the virtual plane that reference field 108 is positioned at for V-arrangement prism paddy 110 bottoms between all prisms.
In order to solve the stacked shortcoming of known multilayer light collection diaphragm (for example the striped of optical interference, friction between surface of contact easily produce the static dirt), h
2Need be higher than h
1When multilayer such as light-collecting component 100 were stacked together, the prism facets of a light-collecting component (one side with prism) contacted the bottom surface (for example bottom surface 102a of Fig. 1) of another light-collecting component.Because prism facets has only the bottom surface that first prisms (relative peak 104a) can another light-collecting component of contact, and second prisms can not contact the bottom surface of another light-collecting component.Because the contact area between the light-collecting component has tailed off (part of second prisms), the effect of antistatic dirt just can promote.
In a wherein embodiment of the present utility model, with the spacing P of the prism paddy of first prisms
1=43 microns, the spacing P of the prism paddy of second prisms
2=36 microns is example, h
2, h
1Between the difference in height scope be 1 micron~9 microns.In another embodiment of the present utility model, h
2, h
1Between the difference in height scope be 2 microns~5 microns.
Please refer to Fig. 2, in a wherein embodiment of the present utility model, the drift angle bisector 104f of each prism 104 of first prisms is all perpendicular to reference field 108.The drift angle bisector 106f of each prism 106 of second prisms is neither perpendicular to reference field 108.In this another novel embodiment, the drift angle bisector 106f of each prism of second prisms and the angle of cut of reference field 108 are between 80 degree and 100 degree.
Please refer to Fig. 3, in a wherein embodiment of the present utility model, the spacing P of the prism paddy on relative peak
1Greater than the relative spacing P of the prism paddy of ebb
2In another embodiment of the present utility model, the spacing P of the prism paddy of relative ebb
2Be the relative spacing P of the prism paddy on peak
180%~90%.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, the drift angle of first prism is roughly right angle A
1(90 degree ± 5 degree), and the drift angle A of second prism
2Also be roughly right angle (90 degree ± 5 degree).
Please refer to Fig. 1, the crest line 104b of all first prisms is straight line and parallel each other with the crest line 106b of all second prisms.
Please refer to Fig. 4, it is the stereographic map according to a kind of light-collecting component of this novel another preferred embodiment.The embodiment that present embodiment is different from Fig. 1 is the curve (from vertical view) that wriggles about its crest line 104c, 106c are.The crest line 104c of all first prisms all is positioned at the plane of a parallel base material 102.The crest line 106c of all second prisms all is positioned at the plane of another parallel base material 102.And the crest line 104c of all first prisms is all parallel each other with the crest line 106c of all second prisms.The plane that crest line 104c is positioned at (highly is the h of Fig. 2
1) be higher than the plane that crest line 106c is positioned at and (highly be the h of Fig. 2
2).The arbitrary sectional view of this light-collecting component (B-B ' for example; C-C ') h
2/ h
1Difference in height relation, P
2/ P
1Proportionate relationship, A
2/ A
1Size all identical with Fig. 2,3 described embodiment.
Please refer to Fig. 5, it is the stereographic map according to a kind of light-collecting component of the another preferred embodiment of the utility model.The embodiment that present embodiment is different from Fig. 4 is its crest line 104d, the 106d curve (from side view) for wriggling up and down.The crest line 104d of all first prisms and the crest line 106d of second prisms are the curve (from side view) that wriggles up and down with respect to base material 102.And the crest line 104d of all first prisms is all parallel each other with the crest line 106d of all second prisms.Even so, the arbitrary sectional view of this light-collecting component (E-E ' for example; F-F ') h
2/ h
1Difference in height relation, P
2/ P
1Proportionate relationship, A
2/ A
1Size all identical with Fig. 2,3 described embodiment.
By above-mentioned the utility model preferred embodiment as can be known, after application multilayer light-collecting component of the present utility model is stacked, can reduce the striped of optical interference, promote picture display effect, reduce simultaneously because of the static dirt that friction produced between the light-collecting component surface of contact.
Though the utility model discloses as above with a preferred embodiment; right its is not in order to limit the utility model; any person skilled in the art; in not breaking away from spirit and scope of the present utility model; when can being used for a variety of modifications and variations, therefore protection domain of the present utility model is as the criterion when looking the scope that the accompanying Claim book defined.