Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of hydraulic system of slider of hydraulic press release mechanism, its simple structure and responding fast.
For achieving the above object, the utility model has adopted following technical scheme: a kind of hydraulic system of slider of hydraulic press release mechanism, comprise the hydraulic cylinder that is connected with the ratchet of release mechanism by its piston rod, the port of export of hydraulic pump is provided with check valve, and the port of export of check valve links to each other with the oil-in of hydraulic cylinder through magnetic valve.
As shown from the above technical solution, only be provided with the magnetic valve that check valve and control fluid pressure line open and close in the utility model, when the ratchet on ratchet that needs release mechanism and the slide block breaks away from mutually, hydraulic pump starts, hydraulic oil enters the oil-in of hydraulic cylinder by fluid pressure line, the piston rod pressurized of hydraulic cylinder moves, and the ratchet that drives simultaneously on ratchet and the slide block breaks away from; When the ratchet on ratchet that needs release mechanism and the slide block against each other the time, the magnetic valve action, hydraulic oil in the hydraulic cylinder flow back into fuel tank by oil-in, magnetic valve successively, spring action in the release mechanism simultaneously, push ratchet to slide block one side, finally make ratchet and ratchet lean, thereby finished fixing slide block.From the above, the utility model simple structure, responding fast, cost is low and be convenient to install.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of hydraulic system of slider of hydraulic press release mechanism, comprise the hydraulic cylinder 10 that is connected with the ratchet 20 of release mechanism by its piston rod 11, the port of export of hydraulic pump 30 is provided with check valve 60, and the port of export of check valve 60 links to each other through the oil-in of magnetic valve 80 with hydraulic cylinder 10.
The ratchet 90 of the ratchet 20 of release mechanism, hydraulic cylinder 10, piston rod 11, spring 12 and slide block is existing in the prior art among Fig. 1 addresses, in conjunction with the technical solution of the utility model, when the ratchet on ratchet 20 that needs release mechanism and the slide block 90 breaks away from mutually, at first make on the slide block and move, hydraulic pump 30 starts then, hydraulic oil enters hydraulic cylinder 10 inside through the oil-in of check valve 60, magnetic valve 80, hydraulic cylinder 10 successively, piston rod 11 pressurizeds of hydraulic cylinder 10 move, and the ratchet 90 that drives simultaneously on ratchet 20 and the slide block breaks away from; When the ratchet 90 on the ratchet 20 that needs release mechanism and the slide block against each other the time, magnetic valve 80 actions, hydraulic oil in the hydraulic cylinder 10 flow back into fuel tank by oil-in, magnetic valve 80 successively, spring in the release mechanism 12 actions simultaneously, push ratchet 20 to slide block one side, finally make ratchet 20 and ratchet 90 lean, thereby finished fixing slide block.
Magnetic valve 80 has multiple choices, and as preferred version of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 1, described magnetic valve 80 is a two-position four-way solenoid valve.
When the ratchet on ratchet 20 that needs release mechanism and the slide block 90 broke away from mutually, magnetic valve 80 was in position, a left side, magnetic valve 80 connection check valves 60 and hydraulic cylinder 10, and hydraulic oil can be pumped in the hydraulic cylinder 10 smoothly; When the ratchet 90 on the ratchet 20 that needs release mechanism and the slide block against each other the time, magnetic valve 80 moves to right position, magnetic valve 80 is communicated with fuel tank and hydraulic cylinder 10, hydraulic oil self-hydraulic cylinder 10 under the effect of spring 12 flow back into fuel tank by magnetic valve 80, thereby has realized the purpose of this utility model exactly.
In order to guarantee the safe operation of hydraulic system, as shown in Figure 1, described hydraulic pump 30 is connected with the release branch road with pipeline between the check valve 60, and the release branch road is provided with overflow mechanism 50.
Overflow mechanism also has multiple choices, such as adopting overflow valve, as preferred version of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 1, described overflow mechanism 50 is made up of outer controlled overflow valve 51 and magnetic valve 52, the outside control mouth of overflow valve 51 is connected by control piper with the oil-in of magnetic valve 52, and described overflow valve 51 all is communicated with fuel tank with the oil-out of magnetic valve 52.
Described outer controlled overflow valve 51 and the magnetic valve 52 common electrodynamic type overflow valve groups of forming, when magnetic valve 52 is opened, hydraulic oil can directly flow back into fuel tank by magnetic valve 52, when magnetic valve 52 cuts out, hydraulic oil acts on outer controlled overflow valve 51, makes overflow valve 51 actions and flow back into fuel tank after reaching certain pressure.Hence one can see that, and this electrodynamic type overflow valve group both can realize the function of pipeline overflow, can also realize the function with the direct off-load of pipeline, thereby guaranteed the safe operation of this hydraulic system.
As shown in Figure 1, described magnetic valve 52 is a two-position two-way solenoid valve, and not only the simple structure cost is low for it, and the response that is active in one's movements is fast, can realize the purpose of this utility model preferably.
As shown in Figure 1, be provided with flow controller 70 between described check valve 60 and the magnetic valve 80.
Being provided with of flow controller 70 can be realized the adjusting to oil pressure oil speed in the pipeline, and then makes that the action of aforementioned ratchet 20 is comparatively light and slow, helps the cooperation of ratchet 20 and slide block ratchet 90.
When described flow controller 70 is adjustable choke, can realize adjusting better to oil pressure oil speed in the pipeline.
As preferred version of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 1, described release mechanism and the hydraulic cylinder 10 that matches with it are done as a wholely to be set to two groups, and split the both sides at slider of hydraulic press symmetrically, hydraulic oil supplies the hydraulic cylinder 10 of past slider of hydraulic press both sides respectively through described magnetic valve 80.
Described release mechanism and the hydraulic cylinder 10 that matches with it are set to two symmetrical groups, help equilibrium of forces and release mechanism support to slide block, also can realize simultaneously release mechanism fixing better to slide block, corresponding, hydraulic oil supplies the hydraulic cylinder 10 of past slider of hydraulic press both sides respectively through described magnetic valve 80, can accurately and timely move with assurance hydraulic cylinder 10, and then realize the function of hydraulic mechanism.
As shown in Figure 1, the pipeline between described hydraulic pump 30 and the check valve 60 is provided with filter 40, and the release branch road is connected with pipeline between filter 40 and the check valve 60.
The impurity of filter 40 in can elimination hydraulic oil, thus the working properly of parts such as check valve 60 and magnetic valve 80 can be guaranteed, thus further guaranteed of the present utility model being active in one's movements and responding fast.