The anti-output device of damaging of roller
Technical field:
The utility model relates to the anti-output device of damaging of roller that a kind of cylinder roller bearing is used, and is mainly used in the safety output of roller after centerless grinding.
Background technology:
Bearing (bearing) is a kind of being applied on the rotating mechanism, is used for supporting the parts of reducing friction and bearing load.Roller is one group of requisite part of bearing inside, bearing is because the cross section is little, the bearing capacity height, be out of shape little, be suitable for high load capacity, high-speed cruising, low vibration and quiet occasion, such products radial bearing capacity is big simultaneously, and the roller bus is linear with raceway and contacts, be applicable to the load that withstands shocks, the life-span is long.And roller bearing is also because the appearance and size compactness, and intensity is big, and bearing capacity is stronger, the rated speed height, and the precision height, thereby be widely used in each high-end field.Yet short columnar roller very easily causes in process and damages, and damaging of roller surface greatly reduces the above-mentioned performance of bearing.
At present, most of factories adopt roller to let alone after leaving output along the free landing of slideway in order to reduce roller damaging in mill processing, then by manually grasp back dress box on the material road.Yet the irregular movement of roller makes the workman be difficult to catch roller, and roller very easily causes and damages in this process.The cylindrical roller that rolling bearing uses, its external diameter generally adopt centerless grinder processing.But after grinding, in the output procedure, generally let alone freely to roll to the case that connects material, be disturbance state by simple material road.Therebetween, roller makes the working surface (external diameter and end face) that has ground cause and damage owing to collide with each other, and diameter is particularly serious greater than the roller of 26mm.Damaging is one of major defect of roller, and the more serious major part of damaging remains into the finished surface of roller.This roller installs in the bearing, has increased the noise and the vibrations of bearing, and reduces the life-span of bearing.
Output device by said method designs then can effectively prevent the bump injury of roller after leaving grinding machine, and alleviate working strength of workers.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is the above-mentioned deficiency that overcomes existing weaponry and equipment, and prevents or alleviate the anti-output device of damaging of roller that roller is damaged after a kind of centerless grinding is provided.
The technical scheme that the above-mentioned technical problem of the utility model device solves is adopted is: the anti-output device of damaging of this roller, comprise oblique chute, it is characterized in that being provided with orienting device, horizontal feed device, orienting device is installed in the outlet of oblique chute, orienting device and roller coupling, the outlet of orienting device is provided with the horizontal feed device.
The utility model orienting device is provided with sideboard and counterweight, and sideboard and counterweight flexibly connect.
The utility model horizontal feed device is provided with horizontal conveying belt, motor, miniature reducer, and motor is connected with miniature reducer, and miniature reducer is connected with horizontal conveying belt.
The utility model horizontal conveying belt can adopt the oil resistant adhesive tape that goes in ring.
Advantage of the present utility model:
1, tiltedly the hardness ratio roller of chute is much lower, make roller leave grinding machine outlet back and slow down, and degree of deceleration can be according to the stepless adjustment of the size of roller (controlling the speed of roller) by the angle of inclination of regulating oblique chute.
2, by the get off roller of any attitude of oblique chute, all be organized into erectility, do not contact between roller in this process, also just can not produce and not damage.
3, horizontal conveying belt is set, roller is maintained a certain distance mutually, output is convenient to the operative employee and is for further processing in order.Horizontal conveying belt adopts the oil resistant adhesive tape that goes in ring, and at the uniform velocity running can reduce the impact of roller to the horizontal feed device, and keeps between roller certain distance being arranged.Reach not have in the process and damage.
4, deceleration device adopts miniature reducer, does not need big frame, speed reducer dedicated, belt pulley and V-belt, compact overall structure, and stable drive and safety, with low cost.
The utility model device hardness ratio roller is much lower, makes roller transmit in an orderly manner, can effectively prevent the bump injury of roller after leaving grinding machine, alleviates working strength of workers.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the work schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment orienting device and horizontal feed device.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment orienting device and horizontal feed device.
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of orienting device shown in Figure 3 and horizontal feed device.
The specific embodiment:
Referring to Fig. 1~Fig. 4.The anti-output device of damaging of the utility model embodiment roller comprises oblique chute 1, orienting device 2, horizontal feed device 3, and orienting device 2 is installed in the outlet of oblique chute 1, orienting device 2 and roller coupling, and the outlet of orienting device 2 is provided with horizontal feed device 3.
Angle is 15~30 ° between oblique chute 1 of present embodiment device and horizontal plane, the upper end connects with the lathe outlet, lower end and orienting device 2 connect, good roller slides into orienting device 2 smoothly to guarantee mill, its speed with tiltedly between chute 1 and horizontal plane the size of angle relevant, the angle of adjusting oblique chute 1 does not contact with each other roller.
Present embodiment orienting device 2 can make the roller of any attitude that slides from oblique chute 1, and it is downward to be organized into arbitrary end face, and slows down and fall on the horizontal conveying belt 31.The groove of deepening is gradually arranged at the bottom of baffle plate 22, restricts the attitude that falls of roller; The position of adjusting counterweight 21 can change the size of the frictional force between baffle plate 22 and roller, slow down to reach for the roller that slides from oblique chute 1, and the control roller is to the size of the impulsive force of conveyer belt.Should suitably adjust the position of counterweight 21 before using according to the size of roller.For making conveyer belt when carrying the roller put in order, the lower end of orienting device 2 is not run in the upper end of roller, and orienting device 2 can be according to the length of roller, suitably adjusts and fixing at above-below direction.
Present embodiment conveying device 3 is provided with horizontal conveying belt 31, motor 32, miniature reducer 33, and motor 32 is connected with miniature reducer 33, and miniature reducer 33 is connected with horizontal conveying belt 31.Horizontal conveying belt 31 can adopt the oil resistant adhesive tape that goes in ring, and at the uniform velocity running can reduce the impact of roller to horizontal conveying belt 31, and keeps between roller certain distance being arranged, and is difficult for damaging.
Horizontal conveying belt 31 highly is suitable for being operating as.
The roller course of conveying is as follows in the present embodiment:
Lathe outlet → oblique chute 1 → orienting device 2 → horizontal conveying belt 31
Following effect during using, the utility model is arranged:
1, behind the roller grinding, in output procedure, avoided damage (waste product), be conducive to bearing finished products noise and vibrations quality The raising of characteristic. The percent defective of damaging is reduced to 0 by 50%.
2, roller output is convenient to subsequent treatment in order, alleviates operative employee's labour intensity.
3, simple in structure, compact, safety is cheap.
4, orienting device about in the of 2 adjustment amount be 60mm, the roller that can adapt to 25~85mm length uses, roller diameter Be 24~50mm.