CN201262531Y - Gas controlled emitting set using the same air source - Google Patents
Gas controlled emitting set using the same air source Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201262531Y CN201262531Y CN 200820029930 CN200820029930U CN201262531Y CN 201262531 Y CN201262531 Y CN 201262531Y CN 200820029930 CN200820029930 CN 200820029930 CN 200820029930 U CN200820029930 U CN 200820029930U CN 201262531 Y CN201262531 Y CN 201262531Y
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- air chamber
- tube
- gun tube
- slide block
- boss
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a homologous pneumatic control transmitting apparatus which comprises a deflation valve, an air admission valve, an air chamber cylinder, a gun tube sealing ring, a sliding block, a gun tube, a three-way joint and a back flange, and is characterized in that the device also comprises a front flange, the air chamber cylinder is shaped like a cylinder, two ends of the air chamber cylinder are open, the front and the back flanges are respectively fixed at the two ends of the air chamber cylinder and form the air chamber together with the air chamber cylinder; the interior of the gun tube is a through hole, the outer shape thereof is a three-grade boss, wherein, two grades are positioned in the air chamber cylinder, one grade passes through the front flange and extends out of the air chamber cylinder; the cylindrical sliding block is positioned between the back boss at the tail end of the gun tube and the back flange and is in coaxial clearance fit with the air chamber cylinder, and a cylindrical trip rod is fixed on a ring-shaped sabot in the gun tube and can slide along the inner wall of the gun tube. Due to the design of the sliding block, during the test, the same gas resource is used, and by the front and back differential pressure work of the sliding block, only one time of air inflation operation is needed, therefore, one transmitting air chamber is saved, the operation is simple and the reliability is high.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of gas control emitter, particularly homology gas control emitter.
Background technology
With reference to Fig. 3, known Hopkinson depression bar emitter comprises vent valve 1, intake valve 2, slide block sealing ring 3, air chamber tube 4, gun tube sealing ring 5, slide block 6, gun tube 7, second intake valve 8, emission air chamber 9 and three-way connection 10.This device is provided with the emission air chamber 9 that independently is used to drive emitter, and this emission air chamber 9 is connected with air chamber tube 4 by wireway.Air chamber tube 4 profiles are cylindric, inside is a continuous concave station structure, the front portion is a taper surface, the rear portion is fixed with rear stub 11, and the end that gun tube 7 one ends and air chamber tube 4 have tapering is connected, and the other end is positioned on the support and is opened in the atmosphere, slide block 6 is arranged in the air chamber tube 4, circle matched in clearance in the boss at slide block 6 rear portions and air chamber tube 4 rear portions, slide block 6 front portions are taper types, this frustum cooperates with the taper surface of air chamber tube 4.When the frustum of slide block 6 compresses the taper surface of air chamber tube 4, form rear gas chamber 15 between slide block 6 rear portions and the rear stub 11, air chamber 16 before forming between slide block 6 middle parts and air chamber tube 4 middle parts.Slide block sealing ring 3 is used to launch the sealing between air chamber 9 and the rear gas chamber 15, and gun tube sealing ring 5 is used to launch the sealing between air chamber 9 and the air chamber tube 4.Have breather pipe on the rear stub 11, be connected to vent valve 1 and intake valve 2 by three-way connection 10.During work, open intake valve 2 earlier, the high pressure gas that enters rear gas chamber 15 promotes slide block 6 to gun tube 7 directions, the frustum of slide block 6 front portions and the taper surface of air chamber tube 4 are fitted, slide block sealing ring 3 and gun tube sealing ring 5 are compacted simultaneously, realize the sealing of emission air chamber 9 and 15 of rear gas chamber, and the sealing of launching 7 of air chamber 9 and gun tubes.Close intake valve 2 then and open second intake valve 8,, close second intake valve 8 when reaching predetermined pressure to 9 inflations of emission air chamber.When pressure that rear gas chamber 15 acts on slide block 6 greater than emission air chamber 9 in gas when acting on the pressure of slide block 6, slide block 6 is pressed on maintenance on the taper surface of air chamber tube 4.During emission, open vent valve 1, the pressure of rear gas chamber 15 reduces rapidly, and slide block 6 moves to rear stub 11 directions, and the frustum of slide block 6 front portions is removed the taper surface of air chamber tube 4, and the gases at high pressure in the emission air chamber 9 enter gun tube 7, drive the emitter in the gun tube 7.
The shortcoming of this emitter is that air chamber is wanted strict sealing and complicated operation, need inflate respectively front and back two parts of air chamber during experiment, and rear gas chamber's bleed pressure will be higher than preceding air chamber bleed pressure, in case the air pressure of emission air chamber is excessive, the pressure that will cause rear gas chamber to act on slide block acts on the pressure of slide block less than gas in the emission air chamber and occurs mistakenly launching.
Summary of the invention
Occur easily mistakenly launching in order to overcome prior art, the deficiency of complicated operation, the utility model provides a kind of homology gas control emitter, use same source of the gas, by the pressure reduction work before and after the air chamber tube inner slide, only need a charge operation, can save an emission air chamber, simple to operate, the reliability height.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts: a kind of homology gas control emitter, comprise vent valve, intake valve, the air chamber tube, the gun tube sealing ring, slide block, gun tube, three-way connection, rear stub, the rear stub center has through hole, one end of this through hole and three-way connection is connected, the other two ends of three-way connection link to each other with an end of intake valve and vent valve respectively, the other end of intake valve links to each other with source of the gas, the other end of vent valve is opened on atmosphere, be characterized in also comprising the forward flange dish, described air chamber tube is a drum, its both ends open, forward flange dish and rear stub are separately fixed at the two ends of air chamber tube, constitute air chamber with the air chamber tube; Air chamber is divided into rear gas chamber and preceding air chamber by slide block; Described gun tube inside is consistent reach through hole, and its outer shape is three grades of boss shapes, and wherein two-stage is positioned at the air chamber tube, and the one-level boss passes the forward flange dish and stretches out the air chamber tube; Middle boss is stuck on the forward flange dish, and the end face that rear boss contacts with slide block has annular groove, and the gun tube sealing ring is embedded in the groove; Cylindrical slider and cooperates with air chamber tube concentric gap between the rear boss and rear stub of gun tube end, and can move forward and backward between terminal rear boss of the gun tube in the air chamber tube and rear stub; Cylindric trip rod is fixed in the annular elastomeric holder that nylon makes, and plays restitope in gun tube, and is coaxial in gun tube, and can slide along the gun tube inwall, be in the gun tube rear portion in the air chamber tube before the experiment.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: because the design of slide block, when experiment, use same source of the gas, by the pressure reduction work before and after the slide block, only need a charge operation, so, saved an emission air chamber, and simple to operate, the reliability height, slide block moves soon during emission, and the initial openings amount that gases at high pressure enter gun tube is big, guarantees that it is a constant pressure and constant accelerator that gases at high pressure enter gun tube promotion trip rod.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is elaborated.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is wooden utility model homology gas control emitter structure chart.
Fig. 2 is the utility model homology gas control emitter working state structure figure.
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of prior art emitter.
Among the figure, the 1-vent valve; The 2-intake valve; 3-slide block sealing ring; 4-air chamber tube; 5-gun tube sealing ring; The 6-slide block; The 7-gun tube; 8-second intake valve; 9-launches air chamber; The 10-three-way connection; The 11-rear stub; 12-forward flange dish; The holder of 13-bullet; The 14-trip rod; 15-rear gas chamber; Air chamber before the 16-.
The specific embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1～2.Homology gas control emitter comprises vent valve 1, intake valve 2, air chamber tube 4, gun tube sealing ring 5, slide block 6, gun tube 7, three-way connection 10, rear stub 11, forward flange dish 12 and trip rod 14.Air chamber tube 4 is steel drums, its both ends open, and the forward flange dish 12 of steel and rear stub 11 are separately fixed at air chamber tube 4 two ends, constitute air chamber with air chamber tube 4.Air chamber is divided into rear gas chamber 15 and preceding air chamber 16 by slide block 6.Part between slide block 6 and the forward flange dish 12 is called preceding air chamber 16, and the part between slide block 6 and the rear stub 11 is called rear gas chamber 15.Gun tube 7 inside are consistent reach through hole, and its outer shape is three grades of boss shapes, and wherein two-stage is positioned at air chamber tube 4, and one-level is passed forward flange dish 12 and stretched out air chamber tube 4.Middle boss is stuck on the forward flange dish 12, and rear boss has annular groove with the end face that slide block 6 contacts, and gun tube sealing ring 5 is embedded in the groove.The gun tube part that is positioned at air chamber tube 4 is coaxial with air chamber tube 4.Gun tube sealing ring 5 is common " O " type rubber seal.The cylindrical slider of being made by aluminium alloy 6 and cooperates with air chamber tube 4 concentric gap between the rear boss and rear stub 11 of gun tube 7 ends, slides 6 can move forward and backward between 7 terminal rear boss of the gun tube in the air chamber tube 4 and rear stub 11.Rear stub 11 centers have through hole, and an end of this through hole and three-way connection 10 is connected.Three-way connection 10 other two ends link to each other with an end of intake valve 2 and vent valve 1 respectively, and the other end of intake valve 2 links to each other with source of the gas, and the other end of vent valve 1 is opened on atmosphere.Trip rod 14 is that steel is cylindric, is fixed in the annular elastomeric holder 13 that nylon makes, and bullet holder 13 is positioned at gun tube 7, and is coaxial in gun tube 7, and can slide along gun tube 7 inwalls, be in gun tube 7 rear portions in the air chamber tube 4 before the experiment.
During work, at first close vent valve 1 and open intake valve 2, inflation in air chamber tube 4, gas at first enters rear gas chamber 15, under the gases at high pressure effect in rear gas chamber 15, slide block 6 moves and is pressed on the gun tube sealing ring 5 of gun tube 7 terminal rear boss to gun tube 7 ends.Along with the gases at high pressure that enter rear gas chamber 15 increase, air chamber 16 before portion gas enters by the gap between slide block 6 and the air chamber tube 4 under the effect of high pressure, because rear gas chamber's 15 inner high voltage gases act on the gas pressure of slide block 6 upward pressures greater than slide block 6 opposite sides, therefore slide block 6 still is pressed on the rear boss of gun tube 7 ends, because the existence of gun tube sealing ring 5, preceding air chamber 16 is not communicated with gun tube 7 inside.When reaching predetermined pressure, close intake valve 2.During emission, open vent valve 1, gases at high pressure in the rear gas chamber 15 discharge in air fast, gas pressure in the rear gas chamber 15 reduces fast, the pressure that acts on slide block 6 end faces reduces rapidly, when this pressure when acting on the gas pressure of slide block 6 other ends, slide block 6 is fast moving backward, before air chamber 16 and gun tube 7 inside together with, high pressure gas enters gun tube 7 and drives the trip rod 14 that is in the gun tube 7.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of homology gas control emitter, comprise vent valve, intake valve, the air chamber tube, the gun tube sealing ring, slide block, gun tube, three-way connection, rear stub, the rear stub center has through hole, one end of this through hole and three-way connection is connected, the other two ends of three-way connection link to each other with an end of intake valve and vent valve respectively, the other end of intake valve links to each other with source of the gas, the other end of vent valve is opened on atmosphere, it is characterized in that: also comprise the forward flange dish, described air chamber tube is a drum, its both ends open, forward flange dish and rear stub are separately fixed at the two ends of air chamber tube, constitute air chamber with the air chamber tube; Air chamber is divided into rear gas chamber and preceding air chamber by slide block; Described gun tube inside is consistent reach through hole, and its outer shape is three grades of boss shapes, and wherein two-stage is positioned at the air chamber tube, and the one-level boss passes the forward flange dish and stretches out the air chamber tube; Middle boss is stuck on the forward flange dish, and the end face that rear boss contacts with slide block has annular groove, and the gun tube sealing ring is embedded in the groove; Cylindrical slider and cooperates with air chamber tube concentric gap between the rear boss and rear stub of gun tube end, and can move forward and backward between terminal rear boss of the gun tube in the air chamber tube and rear stub; Cylindric trip rod is fixed in the annular elastomeric holder that nylon makes, and plays restitope in gun tube, and is coaxial in gun tube, and can slide along the gun tube inwall, be in the gun tube rear portion in the air chamber tube before the experiment.
2, homology gas control emitter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described gun tube is coaxial with the air chamber tube.
3, homology gas control emitter according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described gun tube sealing ring is " O " type rubber seal.
4, homology gas control emitter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described slide block, its material is an aluminium alloy.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200820029930 CN201262531Y (en) | 2008-08-13 | 2008-08-13 | Gas controlled emitting set using the same air source |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200820029930 CN201262531Y (en) | 2008-08-13 | 2008-08-13 | Gas controlled emitting set using the same air source |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201262531Y true CN201262531Y (en) | 2009-06-24 |
Family
ID=40809007
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200820029930 Expired - Lifetime CN201262531Y (en) | 2008-08-13 | 2008-08-13 | Gas controlled emitting set using the same air source |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201262531Y (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102004024A (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2011-04-06 | 中国工程物理研究院总体工程研究所 | Model experiment system for realizing inclined impact of projectile body |
| CN101338993B (en) * | 2008-08-13 | 2011-04-27 | 西北工业大学 | Same air source air valve device |
| CN102830019A (en) * | 2011-12-18 | 2012-12-19 | 西北工业大学 | Tensile synchronous experiment device |
| CN103335559A (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2013-10-02 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Double sealing membrane breaking machine |
| CN105115357A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-12-02 | 中国工程物理研究院总体工程研究所 | Portable multi-functional pneumatic emitter |
-
2008
- 2008-08-13 CN CN 200820029930 patent/CN201262531Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101338993B (en) * | 2008-08-13 | 2011-04-27 | 西北工业大学 | Same air source air valve device |
| CN102004024A (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2011-04-06 | 中国工程物理研究院总体工程研究所 | Model experiment system for realizing inclined impact of projectile body |
| CN102830019A (en) * | 2011-12-18 | 2012-12-19 | 西北工业大学 | Tensile synchronous experiment device |
| CN102830019B (en) * | 2011-12-18 | 2014-10-15 | 西北工业大学 | Tensile synchronous experiment device |
| CN103335559A (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2013-10-02 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Double sealing membrane breaking machine |
| CN105115357A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-12-02 | 中国工程物理研究院总体工程研究所 | Portable multi-functional pneumatic emitter |
| CN105115357B (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2017-03-22 | 中国工程物理研究院总体工程研究所 | Portable multi-functional pneumatic emitter |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20090624 Effective date of abandoning: 20080813 |