CN201260860Y - Temperature-sensing rotary type sprinkling and fire-fighting nozzle - Google Patents

Temperature-sensing rotary type sprinkling and fire-fighting nozzle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201260860Y
CN201260860Y CNU2008202006337U CN200820200633U CN201260860Y CN 201260860 Y CN201260860 Y CN 201260860Y CN U2008202006337 U CNU2008202006337 U CN U2008202006337U CN 200820200633 U CN200820200633 U CN 200820200633U CN 201260860 Y CN201260860 Y CN 201260860Y
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water
temperature
fire extinguishing
water inlet
water jet
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CNU2008202006337U
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陈贤明
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a temperature-sensing rotary type sprinkling fire extinguishing spray head which comprises a water inlet pipe, a rotation component rotating with respect to the water inlet pipe and a water distribution cavity which is fixedly connected with the rotation component and provided with a plurality of water spraying holes for water spraying and ventilation. A water stopping valve is arranged in the water distribution cavity, a plurality of allotypic flaky wings which correspond to the water spraying holes are mainly arranged on the lower edge of the water stopping valve, and shapes of the water spraying holes correspond to axial projection shapes of the allotypic flaky wings. When fire alarm is generated, a temperature-sensing glass ball is broken, because of the gravity or hydraulic power action, the water stopping valve loses support to be flushed by water pressure and slides along the corresponding water spraying holes depending on the allotypic flaky wings on the lower edge all the time until completely opening, and water is sprayed from the water spraying holes. Meanwhile, the reaction force of hydraulic power acts on the water stopping valve, and a fire extinguishing spray head automatically rotates with 360 DEG to generate a centrifugal force to throw out the water. The fire extinguishing spray head has the advantages of favorable water pressure seal, large working strength, raw material conservation, big spraying fire extinguishing area, uniform spraying and density water drip.

Description

A kind of temperature-sensing rotary fire extinguishing water jet
Technical field
The utility model relates to fire-fighting equipment, particularly a kind of temperature-sensing rotary fire extinguishing water jet.
Background technology
(patent No. is China's utility model patent: 200620154400.9, open day be: 2007.11.21) disclose a kind of temperature-sensing rotary fire extinguishing water jet, it comprises water inlet pipe, the rotating member of water inlet pipe rotation and fixedly connected with rotating member and have the cloth water chamber of at least two water jets relatively, the sealing jam pot cover is lived in the mouth of a river; Be provided with a vertical temperature-sensitive glass marble in the cloth water chamber, the upper end of temperature-sensitive glass marble is positioned at the below of sealing valve, the lower end of temperature-sensitive glass marble is positioned at the water distribution cavity bottom, sealing valve bottom extends downward few lead, and the water distribution cavity bottom has the lead that supplies of respective numbers to stretch out the pilot hole of cloth water chamber.During fire alarm, the fragmentation of temperature-sensitive glass marble, because gravity or hydraulic action, lead stretches out pilot hole, and the sealing valve moves opens water inlet, and water sprays from water jet, is subjected to the reaction force of waterpower simultaneously, and the automatic 360 degree rotations of fire extinguishing sprayer produce centrifugal force water are thrown away; Owing to big, the conservation of hydraulic pressure good seal, working strength of this temperature-sensing rotary fire extinguishing water jet, and the sprinkling fire-fighting area is big, sprinkling is even and water droplet is bigger.But its weak point is that the mobile lead that needs of sealing valve guides, and structure is comparatively complicated, and the processing and manufacturing difficulty is bigger, causes the too high obstruction wide popularization and application of production cost, and the temperature-sensitive effect is sensitive inadequately.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcoming and defect of above-mentioned prior art, and a kind of processing and manufacturing of being convenient to is provided, and is simple and compact for structure, and the temperature-sensing rotary fire extinguishing water jet of water spray and temperature-sensitive better effects if.
For achieving the above object, the utility model temperature-sensing rotary fire extinguishing water jet comprises water inlet pipe (1), relatively the rotating member of water inlet pipe rotation and fixedly connected with rotating member and with a plurality of cloth water chambers that are used to the water jet of spraying water and ventilating; Be provided with the temperature-sensitive glass marble in the cloth water chamber, the upper end of temperature-sensitive glass marble is positioned at the below of sealing valve, and the lower end of temperature-sensitive glass marble is positioned at the water distribution cavity bottom; The top of sealing valve is withstood the water inlet of water inlet pipe and is sealed and matched with water inlet, the lower edge of described sealing valve is provided with a plurality of special-shaped sheet wings that are provided with along centrifugal direction, the axis projection shape of described water jet is corresponding with the described special-shaped sheet wing, and the axial projected area of the described special-shaped sheet wing is less than the axial projective area of water jet.
For the ease of glass marble being installed and being regulated the sealing load of water inlet pipe, adjustment screw is equipped with in described water distribution cavity bottom central authorities, and the lower end of described temperature-sensitive glass marble is positioned at the top of this adjustment screw.
As improved preferred version, the special-shaped sheet wing of described sealing valve lower edge can be provided with at least two.
As another improved preferred version, profile is in the axial cross section of described cloth water chamber: wide at the top and narrow at the bottom is trapezoidal, outline is: top is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom trapezoidal, and the bottom is for serving as the rectangle on long limit with the trapezoidal narrow end, top, and described water jet is communicated with trapezoidal and rectangle and passes the base of rectangle.
In order to make the temperature-sensitive glass marble can reach best temperature-sensitive state, the bottom of described cloth water chamber is provided with-individual or one with upper vent hole.
For reaching better spray effect, described water jet is with the eccentric rotation symmetry in water distribution cavity bottom center.
For reaching better sealing effectiveness, the top of described sealing valve can be taper or spherical crown shape, the top of described sealing valve is withstood the water inlet of water inlet pipe and is sealed and matched with water inlet: can sealing ring be set at sealing valve and the contacted edge of water inlet pipe, be more conducive to strengthen the hydraulic pressure sealing property like this.
As another improvement, can be provided with interface thread on water inlet pipe periphery top, between water inlet pipe periphery middle part and rotating member top, be provided with shaft block ring, shaft block ring is fixed on the water inlet pipe, (its effect is to prevent that rotating member from separating, producing when preventing to rotate fire extinguishing sprayer work axial runout by a relatively large margin with water inlet pipe) also can be provided with axisymmetric at least two flat mouthful at water inlet pipe periphery middle part; It is up-narrow and down-wide trapezoidal holder shoulder and ball that described rotating member water inlet pipe periphery bottom can be provided with axial cross section.
The utility model is installed in place, building space high position when using, sagging installation is arranged, uprightly install and abutment wall is installed three kinds of mounting means.One group is communicated with the water jet of water distribution cavity side and bottom and the passage that the water distribution cavity bottom is provided with, and has guaranteed after the condition of a fire takes place, and the temperature-sensitive glass marble can comparatively fast be heated and reach the fragmentation automatically of its nominal temperature; The temperature-sensitive glass marble is heated after the automatic fragmentation, the sealing valve is subjected to gravity and hydraulic action during sagging installation, the sealing valve was subjected to hydraulic action when upright installation and abutment wall were installed, the sealing valve is washed open and is relied on the special-shaped sheet wing of its lower edge to slide into sealing valve full open position along the water jet of correspondence always, at this moment, current enter the cavity that is made of rotating member and cloth water chamber and spray from water jet, be subjected to the reaction force of waterpower, cavity is by the automatic 360 degree rotations of the ball in the annular housing, generation centrifugal force was directly thrown water out to form and is had the intensive water droplet that presses down negative pressure more by force when cavity promoted not stop rotating by waterpower, the cloth water chamber is provided with one group and becomes eccentric rotational symmetric water jet with water distribution cavity bottom center, water droplet evenly presses down sprinkling when helping rotating fire extinguishing sprayer work, form the strong extinguishing ability that the compacting tongues of fire directly arrive the combustible surface, reach large tracts of land, the effect of even fire extinguishing.
In sum, advantage of the present utility model and effect are: because has adopted and the corresponding a plurality of special-shaped sheet wings of water jet the lower edge of sealing valve, washed open and rely on the special-shaped sheet wing with guide effect of its lower edge to move along corresponding with it water jet inwall axial direction by hydraulic pressure when the sealing valve, open fully up to the sealing valve, adopt the temperature-sensing rotary fire extinguishing water jet of this structure to overcome the complex structure that lead of the prior art brought, be not easy to shortcomings such as processing and manufacturing, in addition, compared with prior art, not only make the simple and compact for structure of product, technology and material cost also reduce, temperature-sensitive is effective, and, the utlity model has the embedded with temperature-sensing glass marble, the waterpower rotation water distributing, the hydraulic pressure good seal, working strength is big, and characteristics such as it is big and even to spray fire-fighting area, and water droplet is intensive.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the outward appearance and the half section structural representation of sealing valve when open mode (not) of temperature-sensing rotary fire extinguishing water jet.
The outward appearance and the sectional structure schematic diagram of the sealing valve of Fig. 2 special-shaped sheet wing for temperature-sensing rotary fire extinguishing water jet has.
Fig. 3 looks up structural representation for temperature-sensing rotary fire extinguishing water jet.
Fig. 4 is the outward appearance and the half section structural representation of the sealing valve (during open mode) of temperature-sensing rotary fire extinguishing water jet.
Fig. 5 is the outward appearance front view of the sealing valve (during open mode) of temperature-sensing rotary fire extinguishing water jet.
Fig. 6 is the plan structure schematic diagram of temperature-sensing rotary fire extinguishing water jet.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing the utility model is described in further detail, but embodiment of the present utility model is not limited thereto.
Embodiment
To shown in Figure 5, the rotation fire extinguishing sprayer of the utility model embodiment comprises water inlet pipe 1 as Fig. 1, with screw 12 and 13 or similar fixing rotating member 2 and the cloth water chamber 3 of other connected mode; Water inlet pipe 1 bottom is passed the through hole on the rotating member 2 and is formed toroidal cavity by outward extending trapezoidal holder shoulder 16 at rotating member 2, is provided with ball 15 in the toroidal cavity, also can adopt bearing, can also adopt the enforcement of ring-type slide plate; Profile is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom trapezoidal in the axial cross section of cloth water chamber 3, it is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom trapezoidal that outline is top, the bottom is to serve as the rectangle on long limit with the trapezoidal narrow end, top, described water jet 4 is communicated with trapezoidal and rectangle and passes the base of rectangle, become eccentric rotation symmetry with cloth water chamber 3 bottom centre, water jet 4 is only listed 8 in the present embodiment, but practical application is not limited to 8; Sealing valve 6 tops that are positioned at cloth water chamber 3 are taper or spherical crown shape, and the top of sealing valve 6 is withstood the water inlet 7 of water inlet pipe 1 bottom and is sealed and matched with it; The lower edge of described sealing valve 6 is provided with a plurality of special-shaped sheet wings 14 that are provided with along centrifugal direction, the axis projection shape of described water jet 4 is corresponding with the described special-shaped sheet wing 14, the special-shaped sheet wing of the lower edge of described sealing valve 6 can be provided with 4 (but practical application is not limited to 4) and be uniformly distributed in around the lower edge of sealing valve 6, the described special-shaped sheet wing 14 axial projected areas can be less than the axial projective area of water jet 4 inwalls, purpose is to make between the inwall of the outer of the special-shaped sheet wing 14 and water jet 4 to form the gap, being convenient to the special-shaped sheet wing 14 can slide stably along water jet 4 inwalls, forms guide effect; When fire alarm takes place, 5 fragmentations of temperature-sensitive glass marble, because gravity or hydraulic action, sealing valve 6 loses the support of temperature-sensitive glass marble 5 and the special-shaped sheet wing 14 of being washed open and rely on its lower edge to stretch into water jet 4 by current slides along the inwall of the water jet 4 of correspondence always, till sealing valve 6 is opened fully.
More particularly, cloth water chamber 3 bottom centre are provided with adjustment screw 8, between adjustment screw 8 and sealing valve 6 lower central, be provided with the temperature-sensitive glass marble 5 of vertical installation, one end of temperature-sensitive glass marble 5 inserts in sealing valve 6 centre bores, the other end of temperature-sensitive glass marble 5 is arranged on the adjustment screw 8 of cloth water chamber chamber 3 bottom center, can certainly take other fixed form, temperature-sensitive glass marble 5 plays the effect of supporting sealing valve 6.Temperature-sensitive glass marble 5 is heated and just can be broken when reaching predetermined temperature, this moment, sealing valve 6 was under the effect of gravity and/or water pressure, sealing valve 6 is washed open and is slided along the inwall of the water jet 4 of correspondence by the special-shaped sheet wing 14 that is arranged on its lower edge, finally make sealing valve 6 be in complete open state, at this moment enter the cavity that constitutes by rotating member 2 and cloth water chamber 3 and from water jet 4 ejections from the current of water inlet 1.
For easy to connect, can interface thread 10 be set on water inlet pipe 1 periphery top, flat mouthful 17 of paired two or more of axial symmetry can be set at water inlet pipe 1 periphery middle part, be provided with shaft block ring 11 between water inlet pipe 1 periphery middle part and rotating member 2 tops, its effect is to prevent that rotating member 2 from separating, producing when preventing to rotate fire extinguishing sprayer work axial runout by a relatively large margin with water inlet pipe 1.
The sealing of the utility model embodiment between sealing valve 6 and water inlet pipe 1 can be provided with sealing ring 9 at the edge that sealing valve 6 contacts with water inlet pipe 1, the sealing ring that also can adopt elasticity and anti-aging better material to make.
The rotating member 2 of the utility model embodiment can be connected and fixed by axial equally distributed 4 screws, 12 nuts 13 with cloth water chamber 3, but practical application is not limited to 4, can also take other fixed form.
The foregoing description is the utility model preferred implementation; but embodiment of the present utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; other any do not deviate from change, the modification done under spiritual essence of the present utility model and the principle, substitutes, combination, simplify; all should be the substitute mode of equivalence, be included within the protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of temperature-sensing rotary fire extinguishing water jet comprises water inlet pipe (1), relatively the rotating member (2) of water inlet pipe (1) rotation and fixedly connected with rotating member (2) and with a plurality of cloth water chambers (3) that are used to the water jet (4) of spraying water and ventilating; Be provided with temperature-sensitive glass marble (5) in the cloth water chamber (3), the upper end of temperature-sensitive glass marble (5) is positioned at the below of sealing valve (6), and the lower end of temperature-sensitive glass marble (5) is positioned at water distribution cavity (3) bottom; The top of sealing valve (6) is withstood the water inlet (7) of water inlet pipe (1) and is sealed and matched with water inlet (7), it is characterized in that: the lower edge of described sealing valve (6) is provided with a plurality of special-shaped sheet wings (14) that are provided with along centrifugal direction, the axis projection shape of described water jet (4) is corresponding with the described special-shaped sheet wing (14), and the axial projected area of the described special-shaped sheet wing (14) is less than the axial projective area of water jet (4).
2, temperature-sensing rotary fire extinguishing water jet according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described cloth water chamber (3) bottom center is equipped with adjustment screw (8), and the lower end of described temperature-sensitive glass marble (5) is positioned at the top of this adjustment screw (8).
3, temperature-sensing rotary fire extinguishing water jet according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the special-shaped sheet wing (14) of described sealing valve (6) lower edge is at least two.
4, temperature-sensing rotary fire extinguishing water jet according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, profile is in the axial cross section of described cloth water chamber (3): wide at the top and narrow at the bottom is trapezoidal, outline is: top is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom trapezoidal, the bottom is for serving as the rectangle on long limit with the trapezoidal narrow end, top, and described water jet (4) is communicated with trapezoidal and rectangle and passes the base of rectangle.
5, according to each described temperature-sensing rotary fire extinguishing water jet in the claim 1~4, it is characterized in that: the bottom of described cloth water chamber (3) is provided with one or one with upper vent hole (18).
6, want 5 to ask described temperature-sensing rotary fire extinguishing water jet according to right, it is characterized in that: described water jet (4) is with the eccentric rotation symmetry of cloth water chamber (3) bottom centre.
7, temperature-sensing rotary fire extinguishing water jet according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, the top of described sealing valve (6) is taper or spherical crown shape, and the top of described sealing valve (6) is withstood the water inlet (7) of water inlet pipe (1) and is sealed and matched with water inlet (7) and is: at sealing valve (6) and the contacted edge of water inlet pipe (1) sealing ring (9) is set.
8, temperature-sensing rotary fire extinguishing water jet according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: be provided with interface thread (10) on water inlet pipe (1) periphery top, between water inlet pipe (1) periphery middle part and rotating member (2) top, be provided with shaft block ring (11).
9, temperature-sensing rotary fire extinguishing water jet according to claim 5 is characterized in that: be provided with axisymmetric two flat mouthful (17) at water inlet pipe (1) periphery middle part.
10, temperature-sensing rotary fire extinguishing water jet according to claim 5 is characterized in that: it is up-narrow and down-wide trapezoidal holder shoulder (16) and the ball (15) that places trapezoidal holder shoulder (16) top that rotating member (2) water inlet pipe (1) periphery bottom is provided with axial cross section.
CNU2008202006337U 2008-09-17 2008-09-17 Temperature-sensing rotary type sprinkling and fire-fighting nozzle Expired - Lifetime CN201260860Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2008202006337U CN201260860Y (en) 2008-09-17 2008-09-17 Temperature-sensing rotary type sprinkling and fire-fighting nozzle

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2008202006337U CN201260860Y (en) 2008-09-17 2008-09-17 Temperature-sensing rotary type sprinkling and fire-fighting nozzle

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104399216A (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-03-11 中国科学技术大学 Fire-extinguishing swirling jet fine mist shower nozzle
CN106999746A (en) * 2014-11-27 2017-08-01 马里奥夫有限公司 The fire extinguishing sprayer of Automatic-expanding
CN109224353A (en) * 2018-09-04 2019-01-18 江苏人和环保设备有限公司 A kind of fire-fighting fountain head for deduster
CN111569321A (en) * 2020-05-22 2020-08-25 江苏科技大学 Water curtain fire extinguishing nozzle for water mist of ship
CN113418267A (en) * 2021-06-03 2021-09-21 重庆海尔空调器有限公司 Water washing air device and air conditioner
CN116672632A (en) * 2023-08-04 2023-09-01 山东省林业科学研究院 Fire retardant sprinkler and ecological protection are with forest grassland firebreak device

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106999746A (en) * 2014-11-27 2017-08-01 马里奥夫有限公司 The fire extinguishing sprayer of Automatic-expanding
CN106999746B (en) * 2014-11-27 2020-10-23 马里奥夫有限公司 Automatic-unfolding fire-extinguishing spray head
CN104399216A (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-03-11 中国科学技术大学 Fire-extinguishing swirling jet fine mist shower nozzle
CN109224353A (en) * 2018-09-04 2019-01-18 江苏人和环保设备有限公司 A kind of fire-fighting fountain head for deduster
CN109224353B (en) * 2018-09-04 2024-03-22 江苏人和环保设备有限公司 Fire-fighting water spray head for dust remover
CN111569321A (en) * 2020-05-22 2020-08-25 江苏科技大学 Water curtain fire extinguishing nozzle for water mist of ship
CN113418267A (en) * 2021-06-03 2021-09-21 重庆海尔空调器有限公司 Water washing air device and air conditioner
CN116672632A (en) * 2023-08-04 2023-09-01 山东省林业科学研究院 Fire retardant sprinkler and ecological protection are with forest grassland firebreak device
CN116672632B (en) * 2023-08-04 2023-09-29 山东省林业科学研究院 Fire retardant sprinkler and ecological protection are with forest grassland firebreak device

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Granted publication date: 20090624