CN201260683Y - Intracavity milling and grinding type stone crusher for urinary system - Google Patents
Intracavity milling and grinding type stone crusher for urinary system Download PDFInfo
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- CN201260683Y CN201260683Y CNU2008201134361U CN200820113436U CN201260683Y CN 201260683 Y CN201260683 Y CN 201260683Y CN U2008201134361 U CNU2008201134361 U CN U2008201134361U CN 200820113436 U CN200820113436 U CN 200820113436U CN 201260683 Y CN201260683 Y CN 201260683Y
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a urinary system intracavity calculus pulverizer which has a structure that an endoscope is combined with a power subassembly and a milling subassembly or a sleeve pipe and the endoscope are combined with the power subassembly and the milling subassembly; the pulverizer enters a urinary system cavity, a power machine is started to drive the milling subassembly to mill a calculus in a body into powder, and then, the calculus powder is discharged out of the body. Compared with other intracavity calculus pulverizing methods, the urinary system intracavity milling type calculus pulverizer has the advantages of high calculus pulverization speed, high efficiency, no heat generation when the calculus is pulverized, no heat injury for urinary system mucous membranes, small pain of patients, short therapy time, low calculus residual rate, simple machine operation and convenient maintenance.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of medical apparatus and instruments, particularly the calculus pulverizer of urinary system intracavity.
Background technology
Urinary system calculus comprises renal calculus, ureteral calculus, vesical calculus, calculus of urethra, is a kind of frequently-occurring disease and commonly encountered diseases.The method of treatment urinary system calculus has multiple: Drug therapy, extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy (ESWL) treatment, open surgery treatment, endoscope's lithotripsy in treatment respectively have indication.Along with the development of endoscope's rubble in recent years, the indication of endoscope's rubble is increasingly extensive.The method that is used for the endoscope treatment calculus has multiple: electrohydraulic lithotripsy, pneumatic ballistic lithotripsy, laser lithotripsy, ultrasonic rubble etc.Wherein electrohydraulic lithotripsy speed is slow, substantially be eliminated, the calculus fragment that air pressure trajectory and laser lithotripsy produce is bigger, needs repeatedly the current flushing to take out or clamp taking-up calculus fragment in the operation, and operative speed is slow, and cause the calculus fragment residual easily, ultrasonic rubble needs passage bigger, and the risk of (generally requiring greater than 22F) passage massive hemorrhage increases, for some adamantine calculus, its rubble speed is very slow, even can not rubble.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind ofly can comparatively fast pulverize renal calculus, ureteral calculus, vesical calculus, calculus of urethra, it is fast to have operative speed, be not easy to cause the calculus fragment residual, few to the tissue injury, the lithotripsy method and the device of urinary system intracavity safe in utilization.Also can be applied to the milling of liver and bile stone, gastric calculus, the pathological tissues of all right milling urinary system is as congenital stricture of urethra, scar hyperplasia etc.
Technical solution of the present utility model is: urinary system intracavity milling type stone breaking machine comprises endoscope and auxiliary equipment, energy supply device and main control system, be characterized in: endoscope and Power Component, the milling assembly combines, perhaps by sleeve pipe and endoscope and Power Component, the milling assembly combines, milling assembly one end is connected with engine in the Power Component, engine is installed in the Power Component, microswitch in the Power Component is connected with main control system, when main control system provides energy (power supply or source of the gas), engine work, drive the rotation of milling assembly, the calculi in vivo milling is become powder, excrete again, just can meet or exceed the lithotrity effect of other intracavity calculi breaking device.
Above-described milling assembly comprises power transmission shaft, axle sleeve, bracing or strutting arrangement and is fixed on the milling head of power transmission shaft termination, drive shaft cartridge is in axle sleeve, bearing is installed near the milling head, position between axle and axle sleeve, the axle sleeve external fixation has the axle sleeve overcoat, links to each other with Power Component, and the other end of power transmission shaft is connected with engine by axle key, the effect of bracing or strutting arrangement is to prevent that the milling head from damaging endoscope, and can be by the current of flushing.
Above-described milling head adopts hardness to be higher than the material of calculus, for example diamond, carbide alloy, corundum, pottery etc., and the milling head can be multiple shape, as cylindrical, taper etc., also can make the structure of drill bit.
Above-described urinary system intracavity milling type stone breaking machine also comprises accessory Y molded cannula, and endoscope penetrates in the Y molded cannula, and the termination of Y molded cannula is inclined-plane or cambered surface, and the side mouth of Y molded cannula is connected with negtive-pressure implement, and calculus is ground the back and discharges from Y molded cannula side mouth.
Above-described Power Component comprises endoscope's bayonet socket, support arm, sliding bar, inner support, jump ring, push rod, microswitch, inner spring, inner spring pressure regulator, engine and outer spring, endoscope's bayonet socket is installed in outside the support arm, inner support cooperates with support arm, be used to install jump ring, push rod, inner spring, inner spring pressure regulator, microswitch, engine and outer spring, inner spring is installed between inner spring pressure regulator and the push rod, and the inner spring pressure regulator is used to regulate the thrust of push rod; Outer spring is installed between support arm and the inner support, when not needing the work of milling head, allow its withdrawal endoscope in, the artificial inner support that promotes during work, the milling head is pushed out outside the endoscope, carry out milling, grind, boring to calculus, sliding bar passes support arm and inner support, and inner support can slide on sliding bar, and the relative support arm of sliding bar is fixed, microswitch is between inner support and push rod, jump ring is to be used for clamping milling assembly, and push rod is the parts of control microswitch, when calculus is lived on the milling crown, power is delivered to push rod, triggers microswitch work.
Above-described Power Component can be made handgun shape, and the inner support outer end is a trigger, also can make the push rod shape.
Above-described energy supply device is power supply or source of the gas, and for main control system provides energy, engine cooperates with energy supply device, when energy is power supply, engine uses motor, and when energy was source of the gas, engine used the air turbine of compressed gas-driven.
Above-described main control system comprises microswitch signal receiving device, single-chip microcomputer, energy output system and speed regulator (Power Component also can installation rate actuator), after being installed in the action of Power Component microswitch, pass the signal along to receiving system, handle through single-chip microcomputer, energy output system is given engine out-put supply or source of the gas, makes the work of milling head.
The work process of urinary system intracavity milling type stone breaking machine of the present utility model is as follows: earlier endoscope is inserted the urinary system intracavity, find calculus, the operator promotes inner support, inner support drives the milling assembly and stretches out outside the endoscope, manually start main control system milling head aligning calculus and carry out the high speed milling, or live calculus with the milling crown, push rod touches microswitch works main control system and energy supply device system automatically, engine drives the milling head calculus is carried out milling, and patient urinates just can be got rid of the calculus of pulverizing; Or be connected with negtive-pressure implement through the side mouth of the outer Y molded cannula of endoscope, calculus is ground then discharges from Y molded cannula side mouth.
Compare with the method and apparatus of existing electrohydraulic lithotripsy, pneumatic ballistic lithotripsy, laser lithotripsy, ultrasonic rubble, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, this utility model urinary system intracavity milling type stone breaking machine, be to transmit mechanical energy by the milling head directly to contact calculus and crushed stone, do not produce heat, the urinary system mucosa there is not scorching hot damage, its milling head is directly used the mechanical energy rubble, be not to use laser and pulsed discharge, doctor and patient are had the safety with height.
2, the milling rotating speed of air turbine can reach 10000-500000 rev/min, the brushless motor rotating speed also can reach 5000-300000 rev/min, under the situation of milling head height speed rotation, the calculus crush efficiency is very high, and it is applicable to the intracavity rubble of renal calculus, ureteral calculus, vesical calculus, calculus of urethra.
3, compare with other intracavity lithotripsy method, to the tissue not damaged, patient's misery is little, and treatment time is short, and the residual stones rate is low.Urinary system intracavity milling type stone breaking machine, its milling assembly production cost is low, can disposablely use, the bad patient's of the causing cross infection that prevents to sterilize, milling assembly and handle can load and unload fast, connect easy, easy to maintenance.
4, this utility model can be applied to the milling of liver and bile stone, gastric calculus too except can being applied to urinary system intracavity rubble, and the pathological tissues of all right milling urinary system is as congenital stricture of urethra, scar hyperplasia etc.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the sketch map of urinary system intracavity milling type stone breaking complete machine structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the Power Component of milling type stone breaking machine and the enforcement structure chart of milling assembled.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of accessory Y molded cannula.
Fig. 4 is the sketch map of supporting construction and axle sleeve relation.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, urinary system intracavity milling type stone breaking complete machine of the present utility model is made up of energy supply device 1, main control system 2 and Power Component and milling assembly 3, energy supply device 1 is power supply or source of the gas, for main control system 2 provides power source, there is signal receiving device, energy output system and the speed regulator of single-chip microcomputer, microswitch 21 main control system 2 inside, are used to control Power Component and milling assembly 3.
As shown in Figure 2, the milling assembly comprises milling 4, power transmission shaft 5, bearing 6, bracing or strutting arrangement 7, axle sleeve 8, axle sleeve overcoat 9 and axle key 18, power transmission shaft 5 is contained in the axle sleeve 8, bearing 6 is installed near milling 4, position between power transmission shaft 5 and axle sleeve 8, axle sleeve 8 external fixation have axle sleeve overcoat 9, axle sleeve overcoat 9 links to each other with support arm 13, jump ring 12 and the push rod 14 of Power Component, the other end of power transmission shaft 5 is connected with engine 19 by axle key 18, the effect of bracing or strutting arrangement 7 is to prevent that the milling head from damaging endoscope, and can be by the current of flushing.Power Component comprises endoscope's bayonet socket 10, support arm 13, sliding bar 11, inner support 15, jump ring 12 push rods 14, microswitch 21, inner spring 16, inner spring pressure regulator 17, engine 19, outer spring 20.Endoscope's bayonet socket 10 is installed in outside the support arm 13, be used for fixing endoscope, inner support 15 cooperates with support arm 13, be used to install jump ring 12, push rod 14, inner spring 16, inner spring pressure regulator 17, microswitch 21, parts such as engine 19 and outer spring 20, jump ring 12 is to be used for fixing the milling assembly, stir jump ring 12 and can take out the milling assembly fast, push rod 14 is parts of control microswitch 21, withstands calculus when milling 4, and power is delivered to push rod 14 by axle sleeve overcoat 9, trigger microswitch 21 work, if what milling 4 was withstood is soft tissue, because pressure is little, microswitch 21 can not be touched, milling 4 is not worked, can soft tissue injury; The thrust that inner spring 16, inner spring pressure regulator 17 are used to regulate push rod 14.Inner support 15 outer ends are the push rod shape.
The milling of milling assembly 4 adopts diamonds, carbide alloy, corundum, ceramic material to make, and milling 4 is multiple geometry, as cylindrical, taper etc., or makes the structure of drill bit.
As shown in Figure 3, Y molded cannula 23 comprises sleeve pipe angle or arc port 22, waterproof Capsule 24, side mouth 25.During work, endoscope enters Y molded cannula 23 by waterproof Capsule 24, and sleeve pipe angle or arc port 22 withstand and fixing calculus, and calculus is pulverized in the rotation of milling head height speed, discharges through the side mouth 25 that is connected to vacuum extractor.
Fig. 4 is supporting construction and axle sleeve relation, and part name is: endoscopic working channel 26, and power transmission shaft 5, bearing 6, bracing or strutting arrangement 7, axle sleeve 8, power transmission shaft 5 are contained in the axle sleeve 8, and supporting construction 6 is fixed in outside the axle sleeve 8, can pass through endoscopic working channel 26 just.Supporting construction is not the complete closed structure, and the slit is arranged therebetween, can pass through current during work, the flushing calculus, and protection endoscope is not is not worn and torn by the milling head.
Concrete milling implementation result:
In vitro tests: our test method is: the calculus of taking out in the patient body during with open surgery is cut into equal two parts with carborundum disc.Through the 16F sleeve pipe, calculus is pulverized and taken out through sleeve pipe with calculi breaking device in endoscope's binding cavity.Wherein a part of calculus is handled with air pressure trajectory device, and another part calculus is handled with this utility model urinary system intracavity milling type stone breaking device, has done 30 examples altogether.The speed of this urinary system intracavity milling type stone breaking device processing as a result is about the twice of the speed of air pressure trajectory device processing.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of urinary system intracavity milling type stone breaking machine, comprise endoscope and auxiliary equipment, energy supply device (1) and main control system (2), it is characterized in that: endoscope combines with Power Component and milling assembly (3), perhaps combine with Power Component, milling assembly by sleeve pipe and endoscope, the milling assembly matches with endoscope and auxiliary equipment, milling assembly one end is connected with engine (19) in the Power Component, and the microswitch (21) in the Power Component is connected with main control system (2).
2, lithotrite according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described milling assembly comprises power transmission shaft (5), axle sleeve (8), is fixed on the milling head (4) and the bracing or strutting arrangement (7) of power transmission shaft (5) termination, power transmission shaft (5) is contained in the axle sleeve (8), bearing (6) is installed near milling head (4), be positioned at the position between power transmission shaft (5) and the axle sleeve (8), axle sleeve (8) external fixation has axle sleeve overcoat (9), link to each other with Power Component, the other end of power transmission shaft (5) is connected with engine (19) by axle key (18).
3, lithotrite according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Power Component comprises endoscope's bayonet socket (10), support arm (13), sliding bar (11), inner support (15), jump ring (12), push rod (14), microswitch (21), inner spring (16), inner spring pressure regulator (17), engine (19) and outer spring (20), endoscope's bayonet socket (10) is installed in outside the support arm (13), inner support (15) cooperates with support arm (13), be used to install jump ring (12), push rod (14), inner spring (16), inner spring pressure regulator (17), microswitch (21), engine (19) and outer spring (20), inner spring (16) is installed between inner spring pressure regulator (17) and the push rod (14), the thrust that inner spring pressure regulator (17) is used to regulate push rod (14); Outer spring (20) is installed between support arm (13) and the inner support (15), sliding bar (11) passes support arm (13) and inner support (15), inner support (15) can be gone up at sliding bar (11) and slide, sliding bar (11) support arm (13) relatively is fixed, and microswitch (21) is positioned between inner support (15) and the push rod.
4, lithotrite according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described milling head (4) adopts diamond, carbide alloy, corundum, ceramic material or composite to make, and milling head (4) is multiple geometry, or makes the structure of drill bit.
5, lithotrite according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: it also comprises accessory Y molded cannula (23), endoscope penetrates in the Y molded cannula (23), the sleeve pipe angle of Y molded cannula (23) or arc port (22) are inclined-plane or cambered surface, the side mouth (25) of Y molded cannula (23) is connected with negtive-pressure implement, and calculus is ground the back and discharges from Y molded cannula side mouth (25).
6, lithotrite according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described energy supply device (1) is power supply or source of the gas, for main control system (2) provides energy, engine (19) cooperates with energy supply device (1), when energy is a power supply, engine (19) uses motor, and when energy was source of the gas, engine (19) used the air turbine of compressed gas-driven.
7, lithotrite according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described main control system (2) comprises microswitch signal receiving device, single-chip microcomputer, energy output system and speed by-pass cock, after being installed in Power Component microswitch (21) action, pass the signal along to receiving system, handle through single-chip microcomputer, energy output system is given engine (19) out-put supply or source of the gas, makes engine (19) drive milling head (4) work.
8, lithotrite according to claim 1 is characterized in that: milling speed is 10000-500000 rev/min when adopting air turbine as engine (19), and (19) milling speed is 5000-300000 rev/min when adopting brushless motor as engine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201134361U CN201260683Y (en) | 2008-10-06 | 2008-10-06 | Intracavity milling and grinding type stone crusher for urinary system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201134361U CN201260683Y (en) | 2008-10-06 | 2008-10-06 | Intracavity milling and grinding type stone crusher for urinary system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201260683Y true CN201260683Y (en) | 2009-06-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201134361U Expired - Fee Related CN201260683Y (en) | 2008-10-06 | 2008-10-06 | Intracavity milling and grinding type stone crusher for urinary system |
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| CN (1) | CN201260683Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010040276A1 (en) * | 2008-10-06 | 2010-04-15 | Ding Qiwu | Lithotrity apparatus of milling type for use in urinary cavity |
| CN101926662A (en) * | 2010-08-05 | 2010-12-29 | 成都军区昆明总医院 | Endoscope-based strong acid lithotripsy method and equipment thereof |
-
2008
- 2008-10-06 CN CNU2008201134361U patent/CN201260683Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010040276A1 (en) * | 2008-10-06 | 2010-04-15 | Ding Qiwu | Lithotrity apparatus of milling type for use in urinary cavity |
| US8562625B2 (en) | 2008-10-06 | 2013-10-22 | Qiwu Dang | Method and apparatus for breaking up calculi in urinary intracavity by milling |
| CN101926662A (en) * | 2010-08-05 | 2010-12-29 | 成都军区昆明总医院 | Endoscope-based strong acid lithotripsy method and equipment thereof |
| CN101926662B (en) * | 2010-08-05 | 2011-12-28 | 成都军区昆明总医院 | Endoscope-based strong acid lithotripsy method and equipment thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090624 Termination date: 20101006 |