A kind of multifunctional generating and heating shoes
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of footwear with electricity generate function, more particularly, relates to a kind of multifunctional generating and heating shoes.
Background technology
Warming is a big function of footwear, and in the winter of cold, people need carry out warming to pin, in case frostbite, in the winter time, particularly in the winter of high latitude area, and concerning the people who often carries out outdoor activities, pin warming even more important.Because have only heat-preserving function, do not have the heat supply function, in the winter environment of low temperature (as subzero), can not satisfy people's warming requirement with footwear winters such as traditional leather shoes, cotton-padded shoes, boots, for addressing this problem, the heating footwear of heating function occurred having.
Existing heating footwear are rechargeable battery to be installed in the bottom of footwear make its heating for the shoe-pad power supply that has heater element, reach purpose warming, heat supply.
But in actual use, there is following defective in existing heating footwear:
1, before each the use, need utilize civil power that the rechargeable battery in the footwear is charged, bring very burden to use;
2, the capacity of rechargeable battery is limited in the footwear, after once charging is finished, use the heating footwear, the electric energy of battery is depleted in the limited time, need again to charge once more, charging is difficult to accomplish once more in actual use, like this, the heating footwear are just set up can only be at the heating footwear of part-time internal heat generation, and in the time before running down of battery is charged once more, can not generate heat the same with city shoe lost the meaning of heating footwear.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is, overcomes that existing heating footwear need that civil power charges, electric energy needs the defective of charging once more after exhausting, the multifunctional generating and heating shoes that provides a kind of people of satisfying to use continuously.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: construct a kind of multifunctional generating and heating shoes, comprise vamp and sole, it is characterized in that, the shoe-pad and the agent structure of establishing heater element in also comprising are arranged on the interior TRT of this sole, described TRT comprises power generation part, power storage control section and output interface, and described shoe-pad heater element is connected on first output interface of this TRT; Described power generation part comprises box body, is arranged at displacement component, conical gear group, roller gear system and engine in this box body; Described displacement component comprise be positioned at the corresponding gathering sill of this box body, pass bottom this box body and be positioned at described sole bottom surface one side moving member, be arranged at pressurized elastic component, the tooth bar that is arranged on this moving member lateral wall and rotating support first gear on this box body structure that described gathering sill cooperates with this moving member; Described conical gear group comprise cooperatively interact, first conical gear and second conical gear of rotating support on this box body structure, this first conical gear is coaxial with described first gear; Described roller gear is to comprise the multistage column gear transmission that is bearing on this box body structure, the input gear of this roller gear system is coaxial with described second conical gear, the output gear of this roller gear system is connected the rotor axle head of described engine, and the gearratio of described rack-and-pinion, conical gear group and roller gear system satisfies described engine speed requirement; Described power storage control section comprises that the rectification circuit, the input voltage that connect successively detect holding circuit, energy storage circuit, ON-OFF control circuit, output protection circuit, and described rectification circuit input end connects described engine output; Described output interface comprises described first output interface that connects ground and the described second electric-controlled switch output respectively at least.
In multifunctional generating and heating shoes of the present utility model, described input voltage detects holding circuit and comprises first operational amplifier, first electric-controlled switch and corresponding resistor, diode and triode, this first electric-controlled switch is arranged on this circuit high potential output, and the colelctor electrode of this triode is connected with this first electric-controlled switch respectively with emitter stage; Described energy storage circuit comprises the power storage element that is serially connected between this input voltage detection holding circuit output hot end and the ground; Described ON-OFF control circuit comprises the gauge tap that is in continuous conducting state or continuous off-state between described energy storage circuit of control and the output protection circuit; Described output protection circuit comprises second operational amplifier that second electric-controlled switch that is positioned at high potential and control end are connected with this second electric-controlled switch control end and corresponding resistor, diode.
In multifunctional generating and heating shoes of the present utility model, the gauge tap of described on-off circuit comprises the single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) that is serially connected between described power storage element hot end and described second electric-controlled switch, and described second electric-controlled switch is in normally open.
In multifunctional generating and heating shoes of the present utility model, described ON-OFF control circuit comprises microswitch, MCU chip or time base circuit or Digital Logic gate circuit or trigger, triode and corresponding resistance, this microswitch be serially connected in and this MCU chip or time base circuit or Digital Logic gate circuit or trigger control pin or end between and be arranged on the outer surface or the inner surface of these heating footwear, the colelctor electrode of this triode is connected with described second electric-controlled switch respectively with emitter stage, and the output control pin of this MCU chip or time base circuit or Digital Logic gate circuit or trigger or end are connected with this transistor base.
In multifunctional generating and heating shoes of the present utility model, described pressurized elastic component is spring or elastic caoutchouc, and described displacement component also comprises lead, and described moving member comprises the inner chamber that holds described spring or elastic caoutchouc and have the bottom; Described lead upper end is passed the counter structure through hole of described box body and is comprised and the spacing upper end convex that cooperates of this through hole that its lower end is passed described spring or elastic caoutchouc and described moving member bottom through-hole and comprised and the spacing lower end convex that cooperates of this through hole.
In multifunctional generating and heating shoes of the present utility model, described roller gear is three grades of column gear transmission.
In multifunctional generating and heating shoes of the present utility model, described output interface comprises described second output interface that connects ground and the described first electric-controlled switch output respectively; This second output interface is arranged on the outer surface of these heating footwear; Described heating footwear comprise that also lid buckle, and this lid button one end is rotatably connected on this heating footwear footwear body, the other end comprise with the footwear body on the projection of corresponding hole cooperation, when this projection cooperated with corresponding aperture on the described footwear body, this covers detained described second output interface of covering.
In multifunctional generating and heating shoes of the present utility model, described power storage element is super capacitor or rechargeable battery.
In multifunctional generating and heating shoes of the present utility model, described power storage control section is arranged on the pcb board, and described power generation part and described pcb board are arranged in the heel or in the heelpiece, described first output interface is arranged on described box body end face.
In multifunctional generating and heating shoes of the present utility model, described pcb board is arranged in the described box body.
Implement multifunctional generating and heating shoes of the present utility model, compared with the prior art, its beneficial effect is:
1, by engine and electrical energy storage device are set, people's walking kinetic energy is converted to the heating electric energy of footwear and carries out energy storage, make heating footwear of the present utility model as long as the wearer is in the walking, just can give footwear internal heat generation element power continuously (or energy storage), need the civil power recharge to give use this trouble of bringing thereby thoroughly solved existing heating footwear, become the heating footwear that can generate heat continuously;
2, need not pre-charge before the use, charging is automatically used extremely easy in the use;
3, charging inlet is set, can be used as the outdoor stand-by power supply and the charge power supply of mini electrical equipment such as mobile phone, MP3, MP4, digital camera, LED torch, radio, videocorder etc.,, have the meaning of particular importance for the field work personnel;
4, in the time need not using the heating function of footwear, can turn-off the heater element power switch of footwear, the footwear that will generate heat use as particular power source.
Description of drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, in the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the cutaway view of a kind of embodiment of sole portion of the utility model multifunctional generating and heating shoes.
Fig. 2 is the sole portion exploded perspective view of the utility model multifunctional generating and heating shoes.
Fig. 3 is the exploded perspective view of a kind of embodiment of the utility model multifunctional generating and heating shoes TRT.
Fig. 4 is the front view after a kind of embodiment of the utility model multifunctional generating and heating shoes TRT removes the box body loam cake.
Fig. 5 is A among Fig. 4-A cutaway view.
Fig. 6 is B among Fig. 4-B cutaway view.
Fig. 7 is C among Fig. 4-C cutaway view.
Fig. 8 is the circuit logic graph of a relation of the utility model multifunctional generating and heating shoes.
Fig. 9 is a kind of embodiment of the utility model multifunctional generating and heating shoes circuit diagram.
Figure 10 is the utility model multifunctional generating and heating shoes gauge tap control method flow chart.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the utility model multifunctional generating and heating shoes comprise vamp (not shown), sole 200, in establish TRT in the shoe-pad 210 of heater element 211 and the heel 220 that agent structure is arranged on sole 200, TRT comprises power generation part, power storage control section and output interface, and shoe-pad heater element 211 is connected on first output interface 110 of TRT by attachment plug 212.Shoe-pad heater element 211 adopts heater elements commonly used such as heating wire.
In other embodiments, TRT can be arranged in the heelpiece 230 of sole 200, in the heelpiece that can be arranged on pantshoes.
To shown in Figure 7, power generation part 100 comprises box body (box body comprises following box 4 and the loam cake 1 that cooperatively interacts), is arranged at displacement component, conical gear group, roller gear system and engine in the box body as Fig. 2.
Displacement component comprise be positioned at the corresponding gathering sill of box body, pass following box 4 bottoms of box body and be positioned at sole bottom surface (heel or heelpiece bottom surface) side moving member 8, be arranged at compression spring 10 and the lead 9 (as adopting mobile spacing rivet) that gathering sill cooperates with moving member 8, tooth bar 81 and first gear 6 of rotating support on box body structure that is arranged on moving member 8 lateral walls.Moving member 8 comprises the inner chamber that holds spring and have the bottom, lead 9 upper ends are passed the counter structure through hole of box body and are comprised and the spacing upper end convex 91 that cooperates of this through hole, and the lower end is passed the bottom through-hole of spring and moving member 8 and comprised and the spacing lower end convex 92 that cooperates of this through hole.
In other embodiments, spring 10 can be with replacements such as other pressurized flexible member such as elastic caoutchoucs.
In other embodiments, lead 9 can be set, can realize the object of the invention with the elasticity pressure containing part and only be arranged on the moving member spare that cooperatively interacts in the box body guide groove.
The conical gear group comprise cooperatively interact, first conical gear 5 and second conical gear 51, the first conical gears 5 of rotating support on box body structure are coaxial with first gear 6.
Roller gear is 3 to comprise the multistage column gear transmission that is bearing on the box body structure, and the input gear 52 of this roller gear system is coaxial with second conical gear 51, and the output gear 2 that this roller gear is is connected the rotor axle head of engine 11.In the present embodiment, roller gear is 3 to be three grades of column gear transmission.In other embodiments, can adopt the column gear transmission of other progression.
The gearratio of said gear tooth bar, conical gear group and roller gear system satisfies the engine speed requirement.
As Fig. 8, shown in Figure 9, the power storage control section comprises that the rectification circuit, the input voltage that connect successively detect holding circuit, energy storage circuit, ON-OFF control circuit, output protection circuit.
Rectification circuit 301 inputs connect the output of engine 11, and rectification circuit adopts bridge rectifier commonly used such as full bridge rectifier etc.
Input voltage detects holding circuit and adopts formations such as first operational amplifier 302, first electric-controlled switch 303 and corresponding resistor, diode, triode; first electric-controlled switch 303 is arranged on this circuit high potential output, and the colelctor electrode of this triode is connected with first electric-controlled switch 303 respectively with emitter stage.The operation voltage that first operational amplifier 302 is set is overvoltage protection value (it is 5 volts that present embodiment is set the overvoltage protection value, in other embodiments, can get other overvoltage protection value).When the voltage of the power storage element 305 of subsequent conditioning circuit during smaller or equal to the overvoltage protection value, first operational amplifier, 302 controls, first electric-controlled switch 303 is in conducting state, and power storage element 305 is continued to charge; When the voltage of the power storage element 305 of subsequent conditioning circuit during greater than this overvoltage protection value, first operational amplifier, 302 controls, first electric-controlled switch 303 is in off-state, and power storage element 305 is carried out additives for overcharge protection.
In other embodiments, also can adopt other input voltage commonly used to detect holding circuit.
Energy storage circuit comprises the power storage element 305 that is serially connected between input voltage detection holding circuit output hot end and the ground.In the present embodiment, power storage element 305 adopts super capacitor, and in other embodiments, power storage element 305 can adopt power storage elements such as rechargeable battery.
ON-OFF control circuit comprises the gauge tap that is in continuous conducting state or continuous off-state between control energy storage circuit and the output protection circuit.In the present embodiment, in order to dwindle the gauge tap volume, adopt microswitch 304, MCU chip 306 and triode, formations such as resistance, microswitch 304 be serially connected in and MCU chip 306 control pins between and be arranged on the heating footwear outer surface or inner surface, the colelctor electrode of this triode and emitter stage are connected with follow-up second electric-controlled switch 307 respectively, with the on off operating mode (these second electric-controlled switch, 307 normal conditions are in off-state) of controlling second electric-controlled switch 307, the output control pin of MCU chip is connected with transistor base, and the MCU chip can adopt PIC10F200, PIC10F202, PIC10F204, PIC10F206, chips such as PIC10F222.
As shown in figure 10, switch control program is set in the MCU chip: at first the MCU chip judges whether power storage element 305 voltages reach output valve (present embodiment is set to 4.2 volts), not reaching the output valve program returns, reach output valve MCU chip and continue to judge whether the number of times of pressing of microswitch is odd number, as to press number of times be odd number time (corresponding to high level), the second electric-controlled switch conducting of MCU chip controls is powered to the heating load; As to press number of times be even number time (corresponding to low level), and MCU chip controls second electric-controlled switch disconnects, and stops the power supply to the heating load.
In other embodiments, above-mentioned MCU chip can use time base circuit (as time base circuit 555,556 etc.), Digital Logic gate circuit (as Digital Logic gate circuit 40 series, 54 series etc.) or trigger (as trigger CD4011, CD4013, LM555, LM556, UC555, UC556 etc.) to replace.
In other embodiments, can directly utilize the single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) that is serially connected between the power storage element hot end and second electric-controlled switch to realize the function of gauge tap, require second electric-controlled switch to be in normally open this moment.Usually need configuration to show the red green display lamp of power storage element 305 voltage status, do not reach output valve, need to continue charging, the conducting of inoperation this moment single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) as the bright demonstration power storage of red light element 305 voltages; Reached output valve as the bright demonstration power storage of green light element 305 voltages, can the conducting of operation sheet double-pole double throw switch have been powered by the heating load.Certainly, also can not establish red green display lamp.
Output protection circuit comprises second operational amplifier 308 and resistance, the diode etc. that second electric-controlled switch 307 that is positioned at high potential and control end are connected with these second electric-controlled switch, 307 control ends.When load end was short-circuited, second operational amplifier, 308 controls, second electric-controlled switch 307 disconnected, with the safety of protection power storage element and engine.In other embodiments, also can adopt other output protection circuit.
Output interface comprises first output interface 110 that connects the ground and the second electric-controlled switch output respectively and second output interface 221 that is connected ground and first electric-controlled switch, 303 outputs respectively.Second output interface 221 is arranged on the heel side (certainly, also can be arranged on other outer surface of heating footwear) of these heating footwear as the stand-by power supply interface.In order to protect second output interface 221; lid button 222 is set, and this lid button one end is rotatably connected on this heating footwear footwear body, the other end comprise with the footwear body on the projection of corresponding hole cooperation; when this projection cooperated with corresponding aperture on the footwear body, this lid button covered second output interface 221.Second output interface 221 can be used as the outdoor stand-by power supply and the charge power supply of mini electrical equipment such as mobile phone, MP3, MP4, digital camera, LED torch, radio, videocorder etc.
In other embodiments, output interface can not be provided with second output interface, and first output interface only is set.
As shown in Figure 3, in the present embodiment power storage control section is arranged on the pcb board 7, then with this pcb board 7 in power generation part is arranged on box body, first output interface 110 is arranged on the box body end face, be arranged on box body in the heel again or in the heelpiece.
In other embodiments, pcb board can be arranged on outside the box body, even first output interface 110 also is arranged on outside the box body, as long as this first output interface 110 is connected with the attachment plug 212 of shoe-pad heater element 211.
In other embodiments, even can not adopt pcb board, be arranged in the box body or in the footwear sole construction and directly adopt electronic component to constitute the power storage control section.