CN201250493Y

CN201250493Y - Floor element connecting structure and floor element

Info

Publication number: CN201250493Y
Application number: CNU2008201259780U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 顾军荣
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-05-30
Filing date: 2008-07-18
Publication date: 2009-06-03
Anticipated expiration: 2018-07-18
Also published as: CN101603362A

Abstract

The utility model discloses a floor element connecting structure for connecting two adjacent floor elements, wherein lateral surfaces of one of the floor elements are provided with tenon-grooves, lateral surfaces of the other floor element are provided with false tongues matched with the tenon-grooves, the width of an opening part of each tenon-groove is less than that of each groove body, and the two floor elements are connected by embedding the false tongues in the tenon-grooves. The utility model also discloses a floor element comprising a top surface, a bottom surface, a first lateral surface and a second lateral surface which are opposite to each other, and a third lateral surface and a fourth lateral surface which are opposite to each other. The first lateral surface and the second lateral surface are respectively provided with the tenon-grooves, and the width of the opening part of each tenon-groove is less than that of each groove body; the third lateral surface and the fourth lateral surface are respectively provided with the false tongues matched with the tenon-grooves. The floor elements can only be connected and separated along the thickness direction so as to facilitate installation and repair.

Description

The syndeton of floor components and floor components

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of syndeton and floor components of floor components.

Background technology

At present, connection between the floor components mainly relies on the coupling mechanism force (realizing by slotting at the ground plate thickness direction) that is created in horizontal direction between the floor components in the mutual interlock of thickness direction, any two adjacent floor components are irremovable along thickness direction after installing.Adopt above-mentioned connected mode mainly to have following shortcoming: the connection of (1) floor components need could realize that work progress is complicated by instrument; (2) if the situation of damage appears in floor components, just can repair behind the floor components complete removal on the floor components that need will damage and adjacent floor components even whole ground, make troubles to maintenance work.

Summary of the invention

Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned defective that prior art exists, and a kind of syndeton and floor components of the floor components that can only mount and dismount along the thickness direction of floor components is provided.

The technical scheme that the utility model adopted is: a kind of syndeton of floor components, be used for the connection between the adjacent two floor components, offer tongue-and-groove on one side of one of them floor components, one side of another floor components is provided with and the suitable joint tongue of above-mentioned tongue-and-groove, be characterized in that the width of the oral area of tongue-and-groove is less than the width of groove body; Joint tongue is entrenched in the tongue-and-groove.

The utility model also provides a kind of floor components, comprise end face, bottom surface, relative first side and second side and relative the 3rd side and the 4th side, wherein, offer tongue-and-groove respectively on first side and second side, the width of the oral area of tongue-and-groove is less than the width of groove body; The shape of the 3rd side and the corresponding coupling with first side of size are provided with on the 3rd side and the suitable joint tongue of the tongue-and-groove of first side; The shape of the 4th side and the corresponding coupling with second side of size are provided with on the 4th side and the suitable joint tongue of the tongue-and-groove of second side.

In the above-mentioned floor components, the tongue-and-groove of the tongue-and-groove of first side and second side is trapezoidal shape or circular arc, and the tongue-and-groove of the tongue-and-groove of first side and second side is symmetrical arranged.

In the above-mentioned floor components, on first side and second side, offer a tongue-and-groove respectively.

After adopting technique scheme, floor components of the present utility model can only connect along the thickness direction of floor components and separate, and the perpendicular direction of floor components thickness on realized locking between the floor components.The installation and removal of floor components of the present utility model need not by instrument; And when floor components was damaged, the floor components that only needs to damage took out along the ground plate thickness direction, and need not the whole dismountings of the floor components near floor components even whole ground are repaired, and makes maintenance convenient more.

Description of drawings

Figure 1A is the structural representation of first kind of embodiment of floor components of the present utility model;

Figure 1B is the connection diagram of the floor components shown in adjacent two Figure 1A;

Fig. 1 C is the splicing effect schematic diagram on floor that adopts the floor components of Figure 1A;

Fig. 2 A is the structural representation of second kind of embodiment of floor components of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 B is the splicing effect schematic diagram figure on floor that adopts the floor components of Fig. 2 A;

Fig. 3 A is the structural representation of the third embodiment of floor components of the present utility model;

Fig. 3 B is the splicing effect schematic diagram on floor that adopts the floor components of Fig. 3 A;

Fig. 4 is the splicing effect schematic diagram on floor that adopts the floor components of the 4th kind of embodiment of the utility model;

Fig. 5 A is the structural representation of the floor components of the 5th kind of embodiment of the present utility model;

Fig. 5 B is the splicing effect schematic diagram on floor that adopts the floor components of the 5th kind of embodiment of the utility model.

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is made and to be further specified.

Figure 1A shows the structural representation of first kind of embodiment of floor components of the present utility model.This floor components 1 comprises end face 11, bottom surface 12, relative first side 13 and second side 14 and relative the 3rd side 15 and the 4th side 16.Offer tongue-and-groove 131 in first side 13, offer tongue-and-groove 141 on second side 14, the width W 1 of the oral area of tongue-and-groove 131 and tongue-and-groove 141 is less than the width W 2 of groove body.The shape of the 3rd side 15 and size and first side, 13 corresponding couplings are provided with on the 3rd side 15 and the suitable joint tongue 151 of the tongue-and-groove 131 of first side.The shape of the 4th side 16 and size and second side, 14 corresponding couplings are provided with on the 4th side 16 and the suitable joint tongue 161 of the tongue-and-groove 141 of second side 14.In the present embodiment, first side 13 and second side 14 are parallel to each other, and the 3rd side 15 and the 4th side 16 are parallel to each other.Tongue-and-groove 131 is trapezoidal shape with tongue-and-groove 141, and is symmetrically set.Yet those skilled in the art are easy to expect that the shape of tongue-and-groove 131 and tongue-and-groove 141 also can be made as fan-shaped or other irregular shape, and the size of the two can not wait, and can stagger mutually relatively.Fig. 2 A and 3A show the utility model floor components of two kinds of embodiments in addition, as shown in the figure, in Fig. 2 A, though trapezoidal tongue-and-groove 231 that floor components 2 is offered in first side 23 and trapezoidal tongue-and-groove 241 equal and opposite in directions of offering in second side 24, but it is staggering mutually relatively of the two, asymmetrical relative to one another.In Fig. 3 A, the trapezoidal tongue-and-groove 331 that floor components 3 is offered in first side 33 differs in size with the trapezoidal tongue-and-groove of offering in second side 34 341.On the 3rd side 35, be provided with and the suitable joint tongue 351 of the tongue-and-groove 331 of first side, on the 4th side 36, be provided with and the suitable joint tongue 361 of the tongue-and-groove 341 of second side 34.Fig. 2 B and 3B show the splicing effect figure on the floor of the floor components that adopts Fig. 2 A and 3A respectively.

Fig. 4 is the splicing effect schematic diagram on floor that adopts the floor components of the 4th kind of embodiment of the utility model.In Fig. 4, floor components 4 offers tongue-and-groove 431 in first side 43, offers tongue-and-groove 441 on second side 44, and the width W 3 of the oral area of tongue-and-groove 431 and tongue-and-groove 441 is less than the width W 4 of groove body.On the 3rd side 45, be provided with and the suitable joint tongue 451 of the tongue-and-groove 431 of first side, on the 4th side 46, be provided with and the suitable joint tongue 461 of the tongue-and-groove 441 of second side 44.Tongue-and-groove 431 is circular shape with tongue-and-groove 441, and is symmetrically set.

Figure 1B further shows the connection diagram of the floor components of adjacent two first kind of embodiments.As shown in the figure, being connected between floor components 1 and the floor components 1 ' is that joint tongue 161 by floor components 1 is entrenched in the tongue-and-groove 141 ' of floor components 1 ' and realizes.Because the width of the oral area of tongue-and-groove 141 ' is less than the width of groove body, floor components 1 must be installed along the thickness direction of floor components with floor components 1 ', in case connecting to go up, two floor elements promptly lock mutually later in other direction except that thickness direction, also can't it be separated along horizontal direction, and must be the same when installing, along the thickness direction of floor components it is separated.

The syndeton of floor components of the present utility model is not limited to the connection between identical two floor components of finger-type shape.On the floor shown in Fig. 5 B is to adopt two

difform floor components

5,6 shown in Fig. 5 A to be spliced.Being connected in the tongue-and-groove 511 that can be entrenched in floor components 5 by the joint tongue 611 of floor components 6 between floor components 5 and the floor components 6 realizes.The width of the oral area of the tongue-and-groove of floor components 5 and floor components 6 is less than the width of groove body.

In addition, in the above-described embodiments, floor components is integrated, yet this floor components also can adopt the interconnective mode of several parts and constitute a floor components integral body.

Though the description of the present embodiment combines certain embodiments, but it should be understood by one skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to embodiment described here, and can carry out various modifications and variations and do not deviate from spirit and scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. the syndeton of a floor components, be used for the connection between the adjacent two floor components, offer tongue-and-groove on the side of one of them floor components, the side of another floor components is provided with and the suitable joint tongue of described tongue-and-groove, it is characterized in that the width of the oral area of described tongue-and-groove is less than the width of groove body; Described joint tongue is entrenched in the described tongue-and-groove.

2. floor components, comprise end face, bottom surface, relative first side and second side and relative the 3rd side and the 4th side, it is characterized in that offer tongue-and-groove respectively on described first side and described second side, the width of the oral area of described tongue-and-groove is less than the width of groove body; The shape of described the 3rd side and size and the corresponding coupling in described first side are provided with on described the 3rd side and the suitable joint tongue of the tongue-and-groove of described first side; The shape of described the 4th side and size and the corresponding coupling in described second side are provided with on described the 4th side and the suitable joint tongue of the tongue-and-groove of described second side.

3. floor components as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, described first side and described second side are parallel to each other, and described the 3rd side and described the 4th side are parallel to each other.

4. floor components as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, the tongue-and-groove of the tongue-and-groove of described first side and described second side is trapezoidal shape.

5. floor components as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, the tongue-and-groove of the tongue-and-groove of described first side and described second side is symmetrical arranged.

6. floor components as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, offers a tongue-and-groove respectively on described first side and described second side.

7. floor components as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, the tongue-and-groove of the tongue-and-groove of described first side and described second side is circular arc.

8. floor components as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, the tongue-and-groove of the tongue-and-groove of described first side and described second side is symmetrical arranged.