CN201249320Y - Control circuit for submerged arc welding arc voltage feedback wire feeding - Google Patents
Control circuit for submerged arc welding arc voltage feedback wire feeding Download PDFInfo
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- CN201249320Y CN201249320Y CNU2008201224550U CN200820122455U CN201249320Y CN 201249320 Y CN201249320 Y CN 201249320Y CN U2008201224550 U CNU2008201224550 U CN U2008201224550U CN 200820122455 U CN200820122455 U CN 200820122455U CN 201249320 Y CN201249320 Y CN 201249320Y
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a control circuit for submerged arc welding arc voltage feedback wire feeding, belonging to the field of welding equipment. The utility model is suitable for the technology of submerged arc welding arc voltage feedback wire feeding. A control system comprises a control link 1 formed by an outside ring regulator 1.1 and an inside ring regulator 1.2, a wire feeding motor link 2 and an electric arc region 3. The method is characterized in that double closed loop negative feedback control is adopted, an outside ring is provided with the outside ring regulator 1.1, and the input end of the outside ring is connected with reference signals Verf and electric arc voltage feedback signals Vf output by the electric arc region 3. An inside feedback ring is provided with the inside ring regulator 1.2, and the inside ring regulator 1.2 is a controller with the current type PWM control function. The outside ring regulator 1.1 is connected with one input end of the inside ring regulator 1.2, and current feedback signals output by the wire feeding motor link 2 are connected with the other input end of the inside ring regulator 1.2. The inside ring regulator 1.2 drives a wire feeding motor in the inside ring regulator 1.2 after carrying out power amplification on output signals of the controller 1.2, and the wire feeding motor feeds welding wires into the electric arc region 3. The method has the advantages of relative simplicity and high control accuracy.
Description
Technical field
Present technique belongs to field of welding devices, is applicable to submerged-arc welding executed arc voltage feedback wire feed technology.
Background technology
In the submerged-arc welding system, the electric arc that burning is arranged between welding wire front end and the workpiece, melt under the heat effect of electric arc the welding wire termination, the molten iron of fusing carries out the transition in the weld seam, and along with wire melting, wire-feed motor will be sent constantly into welding wire, constant substantially to keep the welding wire termination to the distance of workpiece, otherwise can damage weldquality, electric arc will extinguish when serious, destroy stable welding process.Because welding wire termination to the distance of workpiece is directly proportional with arc voltage, therefore makees the sensor of measuring arc length with arc voltage, does executing agency by the wire-feed motor of driven by servomotor.Adjustment process is: under the reference voltage of determining, when the arc value of measuring greater than reference voltage, it is elongated to the distance of workpiece to reflect the welding wire termination, this moment, control system was accelerated motor speed, thereby the quickening wire feed rate shortens welding wire termination to the distance of workpiece, returns to the reference value of expection; Vice versa.The mode of this adjusting motor wire feed rate control arc length is referred to as the arc voltage feed back wire feeding.The problem that this technology exists at present is: in this control system, be that constantly the molten iron drop of fusing is to the transition of weld seam in the welding wire termination to the main disturbance of control system, this process claims the droplet transfer.Droplet transfer can change the numerical value of arc voltage, continually welding wire termination to the range measurement formation of workpiece is disturbed, and in addition, The whole control system is owing to the existence of electric arc can't be described with Mathematical Modeling.Because these characteristics, it is too complicated that existing submerged-arc welding control has, such as the method that adopts 3 closed-loop controls, as ZL200510023284.7; Have simple but control accuracy is low, the closed loop multiplication factor of adjuster is below 10 times.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of simple, submerged-arc welding arc voltage feed back wire feeding method and circuit that control accuracy is high.
The control circuit of submerged-arc welding arc voltage feed back wire feeding comprises in the utility model: controlling unit 1, drive the wire feeding motor link 2 that wire feeding motor constitutes by semiconductor switch, and welding arc district 3, the input termination reference signal Vref of controlling unit 1 and executed arc voltage feedback signal Vf, the output of controlling unit 1 is picked a motor link 2, wire feeding motor link 2 is sent welding wire into arc region 3, arc region 3 output voltage feedback signal Vf; It is characterized in that: said controlling unit 1 is made of an outer shroud adjuster 1.1 and an interior ring controller 1.2, and said controller 1.2 has current mode PWM control function; The input termination reference signal Vref of outer shroud adjuster 1.1 and executed arc voltage feedback signal Vf, the outer shroud adjuster is determined its output signal by computing reference signal Vref and executed arc voltage feedback signal Vf, 1.2 1 inputs of ring controller in the output termination of outer shroud adjuster 1.1, said wire feeding motor link 2 also has a current sensor, the proportional feedback current signal of the armature supply If of its output and wire feeding motor, feedback current signal If connects another input of controller 1.2. the pwm signal that output signal and the current feedback signal If of controller 1.2 by computing outer shroud adjuster 1.1 determines its output, this pwm signal is picked the control utmost point of semiconductor switch device in the motor link 2, semiconductor switch drives wire feeding motor, and wire feeding motor is sent welding wire into arc region 3.
Consider that unstability appears in wire feeding motor easily when low speed rotation, between the output of the input of outer shroud adjuster 1.1 and interior ring controller 1.2, add correction link 4 with damping function.But the low frequency component in correction link 4 filterings in the output signal of ring controller 1.2, its input is connected with the output of interior ring controller 1.2, its output signal Vm is connected with outer shroud adjuster 1.1, and outer shroud adjuster 1.1 is determined output signal by the output signal Vm of computing reference signal Vref, arc voltage feedback signal Vf, correction link 4.
Described correction link 4 can be the single order high-pass filter.The single order high-pass filter is made up of the circuit of resistance and capacitances in series.
Above-mentioned outer shroud adjuster 1.1 can be proportional controller or proportional and integral controller.
Above-mentioned interior ring controller 1.2 is the current mode pwm control circuit, and the rest-set flip-flop circuit of being exported by comparator circuit, the oblique wave compensation circuit that connects an input in the comparator and input termination comparator constitutes.Adopt current mode pwm chip UC3846 and peripheral circuit can constitute current mode pwm control circuit with oblique wave compensation.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: owing to be the dicyclo feedback, the good stability of control system therefore can usage ratio integral controller or high accuracy proportional controller at outer shroud.This scheme is not only controlled simple relatively, also can reach the purpose that improves control accuracy simultaneously.In addition, owing to add correction link, can avoid wire feeding motor when low speed rotation, to occur the problem of unstability easily with damping function.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a theory diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the embodiment schematic diagram
Fig. 3 is the external wiring diagram of current mode PWM integrated chip UC33846.
Among the figure, 1, controlling unit, 1.1, the outer shroud adjuster, 1.2, interior ring controller, 2, the wire feeding motor link, 3, arc region, 3.1, electric arc, 3.2, welding wire, 4, correction link.
The specific embodiment
Further specify embodiment of the present utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
In Fig. 1, the control scheme of submerged-arc welding arc voltage feed back wire feeding is made of external feedback ring and internal feedback ring, and the external feedback ring has an outer shroud adjuster 1.1, adopts arc voltage Vf as feedback signal; The internal feedback ring has an interior ring controller 1.2, is feedback signal with operating current (armature supply) If of wire feeding motor, and interior ring controller 1.2 has current mode PWM function, the output pwm switching signal; Outer shroud adjuster 1.1 and interior ring adjuster 1.2 constitute controlling unit 1.The pwm switching signal of interior ring controller 1.2 outputs connects the semiconductor switch Q2 in the wire feeding motor link 2.Semiconductor switch drives the wire feeding motor rotation, and the operating current of motor is the feedback current If of internal feedback ring.Wire feeding motor makes welding wire constantly enter arc region 3, the feedback signal Vf of arc region 3 output outer shrouds.Correction link 4 is the low frequency component filtering in the output signal of interior ring controller 1.2, and it is fed back to outer shroud adjuster 1.1, plays damping action, avoids wire feeding motor to occur the problem of unstability easily when low speed rotation.
Fig. 2 is the embodiment of this programme.Among the figure, R1.1, R1.2, R1.3, R1.4, R2.1, R3.1, R3.2, R4.1 are resistance.C1.1, C1.2, C3.1, C4.1 are electric capacity.Op1.1 is an operational amplifier; Cp1.2 is a comparator; Q1.2 is a rest-set flip-flop, its S termination synchronizing clock signals; Q2 is a semiconductor switch device, and D2 holds the stream diode, and M2 is the wire feed motor, and T2 is a current sensor.Outer shroud adjuster 1.1 adopts the proportional and integral controller that is made of operational amplifier Op1 and resistance, electric capacity, its input termination reference signal Vref and voltage feedback signal Vf.Interior ring controller 1.2 has a comparator and a rest-set flip-flop.Interior ring controller is the controller with current mode PWM control function, when the switch work of pwm signal than greater than 50% the time, add again that the oblique wave compensation circuit can suppress the harmonic wave unstability among the figure.The oblique wave compensation technology that current mode PWM control technology reaches current feedback signal If all is a technique known.The input of comparator C p1.2 in the ring adjuster 1.2 in the output signal of outer shroud adjuster 1.1 connects, feedback current signal If is through connecing another input of comparator C p1.2 behind the oblique wave compensation.The oblique wave compensation circuit is referring to Fig. 3.The output signal of interior ring adjuster 1.2 is connected with switching device Q2, and Q2 adopts nmos device.Q2 control wire feed motor M2 rotation.The proportional feedback signal If of operating current of current sensor T2 output and motor.Motor M2 makes welding wire 3.2 constantly enter the electric arc 3.1 of burning.Arc region 3 is through resistance R 3.1, R3.2, and capacitor C 3.1 is exported and the proportional feedback voltage signal Vf of arc voltage.
Because submerged welding process requires wire feed rate to regulate in a very wide scope, under the situation of wire feed at a slow speed, wire feed control system unstability appears in circuit sometimes that use such scheme to form.For overcoming this shortcoming, on above circuit base, increased correction link 4 with damping function, make the wire feed control system under all velocity conditions, all can be operated in stable state.Correction link 4 is in series by resistance R 4.1 and capacitor C 4.1, its function is the low frequency component in the output signal of filtering switching signal conversion links 2, its input is connected with the output of interior ring controller 1.2, its output signal Vm is connected with the input of outer shroud adjuster 1.1, outer shroud adjuster 1.1 is by computing reference signal Vref, and the output signal Vm of arc voltage feedback signal Vf and correction link 4 determines output signal.The damping action of Vm signal is meant that the output that the Vm signal hinders controlling unit 1 changes when error signal changes the output of controlling unit 1.
Specific embodiment 1:R1.1=20k Ω, R1.2=20k Ω, R1.3=200k Ω, R1.4=200k Ω, R2.1=100 Ω, R3.1=1.8k Ω, R3.2=0.2k Ω, R4.1=40k Ω;
C1.1＝0.47uF、C1.2＝0.01uF、C3.1＝47uF、C4.1＝2.2uF；
Q2，IRFP360；D2，FR307；T2，CHB-25NP/SP8。
Embodiment 2: with integrating capacitor C1.1 short circuit, adjuster 1.1 has just become proportional controller in Fig. 2, is characterized in that response speed is fast.R1.3＝1000kΩ、R1.4＝1000kΩ，R4.1＝100kΩ，C4.1＝1.5uF。All the other parameters are identical with last example.The advantage of proportional controller is that corresponding speed is very fast.
Fig. 3 is the UC3846 external wiring diagram.UC3846 is the current mode pwm chip, and this chip integrates the function of interior ring controller 1.2, the convenient use.The operation instruction that chip schematic diagram, symbol description and using method can provide referring to manufacturer.By can realize oblique wave compensation at the resistor network of chip exterior connection R1.5, R1.6 and R1.7 formation to feedback current If.When using this chip, with 1.2 cancellations of Fig. 2 middle controller, the EA+ of the output termination UC3846 chip of Op1.1 end among Fig. 2, the input of switching device Q2 and correction link 4 in the output OUT map interlinking 2 among Fig. 3, the If among Fig. 3 connects the output of current sensor T2.
RT, CT are oscillation resistance, electric capacity among Fig. 3, and method for designing is seen the chip operation instruction.R1.5, R1.6, R1.7 are the resistance that is used for oblique wave compensation among the figure.R1.8 is the output pull down resistor.
A specific embodiment is: R1.5=3k, R1.6=0.51k, R1.7=4.7k, R1.8=2k, RT=4.2k, CT=0.1uF.
Claims (7)
1. the control circuit of a submerged-arc welding arc voltage feed back wire feeding, this feedback control circuit comprises: controlling unit (1), drive the wire feeding motor link (2) that wire feeding motor constitutes by semiconductor switch, and welding arc district (3), the input termination reference signal Vref of controlling unit (1) and executed arc voltage feedback signal Vf, the output of controlling unit (1) is picked a motor link (2), and wire feeding motor link (2) is sent welding wire into arc region (3), arc region (3) output voltage feedback signal Vf; It is characterized in that: said controlling unit (1) is made of an outer shroud adjuster (1.1) and an interior ring controller (1.2), and said controller (1.2) has current mode PWM control function; The input termination reference signal Vref of outer shroud adjuster (1.1) and executed arc voltage feedback signal Vf, the outer shroud adjuster is determined its output signal by computing reference signal Vref and executed arc voltage feedback signal Vf, (1.2) inputs of ring controller in the output termination of outer shroud adjuster (1.1), said wire feeding motor link (2) also has a current sensor, the proportional feedback current signal of the armature supply If of its output and wire feeding motor, feedback current signal If connects another input of controller (1.2), the pwm signal that output signal and the current feedback signal If of controller (1.2) by computing outer shroud adjuster (1.1) determines its output, this pwm signal is picked the control utmost point of semiconductor switch device in the motor link (2), semiconductor switch drives wire feeding motor, and wire feeding motor is sent welding wire into arc region (3).
2. the control circuit of a kind of submerged-arc welding arc voltage feed back wire feeding according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: at the input of outer shroud adjuster (1.1) and interior ring controller (1.2) but output between also have the correction link (4) of the low frequency component in the output signal of ring controller (1.2) in the filtering, its input is connected with the output of interior ring controller (1.2), its output signal Vm is connected with outer shroud adjuster (1.1), and outer shroud adjuster (1.1) is by computing reference signal Vref, the output signal Vm of arc voltage feedback signal Vf and correction link (4) determines output signal.
3. the control circuit of a kind of submerged-arc welding arc voltage feed back wire feeding according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described correction link (4) is the single order high-pass filter.
4. the control circuit of a kind of submerged-arc welding arc voltage feed back wire feeding according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described single order high-pass filter is made up of the circuit of resistance and capacitances in series.
5. according to the control circuit of each described a kind of submerged-arc welding arc voltage feed back wire feeding among the claim 1-4, it is characterized in that: described outer shroud adjuster (1.1) is a proportional controller or proportional and integral controller.
6. according to the control circuit of each described a kind of submerged-arc welding arc voltage feed back wire feeding among the claim 4-7, it is characterized in that: ring controller (1.2) is made of the rest-set flip-flop circuit of comparator circuit, the oblique wave compensation circuit that connects an input in the comparator and the output of input termination comparator in described.
7. according to the control circuit of each described a kind of submerged-arc welding arc voltage feed back wire feeding in the claim 6, it is characterized in that: ring controller (1.2) can adopt current mode pwm chip UC3846 and peripheral circuit to constitute in described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201224550U CN201249320Y (en) | 2008-09-05 | 2008-09-05 | Control circuit for submerged arc welding arc voltage feedback wire feeding |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201224550U CN201249320Y (en) | 2008-09-05 | 2008-09-05 | Control circuit for submerged arc welding arc voltage feedback wire feeding |
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| CN201249320Y true CN201249320Y (en) | 2009-06-03 |
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| CNU2008201224550U Expired - Fee Related CN201249320Y (en) | 2008-09-05 | 2008-09-05 | Control circuit for submerged arc welding arc voltage feedback wire feeding |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101780586A (en) * | 2010-03-22 | 2010-07-21 | 北京工业大学 | Multi-sensor feedback wire feed method |
| CN102971106A (en) * | 2010-07-14 | 2013-03-13 | 伊利诺斯工具制品有限公司 | Welding parameter control |
| CN106573325A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2017-04-19 | 伊利诺斯工具制品有限公司 | System and method for controlling wire feed speed |
| US10201868B2 (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2019-02-12 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Systems and methods for gesture control of a welding system |
| US10987762B2 (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2021-04-27 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Armband based systems and methods for controlling welding equipment using gestures and like motions |
-
2008
- 2008-09-05 CN CNU2008201224550U patent/CN201249320Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101780586A (en) * | 2010-03-22 | 2010-07-21 | 北京工业大学 | Multi-sensor feedback wire feed method |
| CN102971106A (en) * | 2010-07-14 | 2013-03-13 | 伊利诺斯工具制品有限公司 | Welding parameter control |
| CN102971106B (en) * | 2010-07-14 | 2016-04-13 | 伊利诺斯工具制品有限公司 | The welding system controlled for welding parameter and method |
| US9993891B2 (en) | 2010-07-14 | 2018-06-12 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Welding parameter control via welder motion or position monitoring |
| US11179796B2 (en) | 2010-07-14 | 2021-11-23 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Welding parameter control |
| CN106573325A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2017-04-19 | 伊利诺斯工具制品有限公司 | System and method for controlling wire feed speed |
| CN106573325B (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2019-04-19 | 伊利诺斯工具制品有限公司 | System and method for controlling wire feed rate |
| US10201868B2 (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2019-02-12 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Systems and methods for gesture control of a welding system |
| US10987762B2 (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2021-04-27 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Armband based systems and methods for controlling welding equipment using gestures and like motions |
| US11654501B2 (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2023-05-23 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Systems and methods for gesture control of a welding system |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090603 Termination date: 20110905 |