CN201242234Y

CN201242234Y - Anion high-efficiency empty power electronic cooling/warming air conditioner

Info

Publication number: CN201242234Y
Application number: CNU200820025439XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宗西峰; 张兆东; 王勇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Gao Xiang
Priority date: 2008-07-08
Filing date: 2008-07-08
Publication date: 2009-05-20
Anticipated expiration: 2018-07-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a negative ion highly-effective air power electronic cool-warm air conditioner, wherein an air duct I and an air duct II are crossly arranged, at least three semiconductor refrigeration plates are provided, the air duct I is relatively divided into at least three serial quick treatment regions inside, and the air duct II is relatively divided into at least three parallel quick treatment regions inside, when the cooling surfaces of the semiconductor refrigeration plates are connected with the relative serial quick treatment regions through a quick cold conductive block, and the heat surfaces thereof are connected with the relative parallel quick treatment regions through a quick heat conductive block, and a deflector facilitates the serial quick treatment regions to connect in series and communicate, and a baffle facilitates the parallel quick treatment regions to connect in parallel and obstruct, temperature sensors are arranged on the quick cold conductive block and the quick heat conductive block, and a thermo-regulator is used to control the size of current which is added on the semiconductor refrigeration plates. The utility model has the characteristics of environment protection, energy conservation, convenient adjustment and control, long service life and integrated refrigeration and heat production.

Description

The efficient empty drive electronic air conditioner of anion

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of air conditioner, relates in particular to a kind of semiconductor chilling plate that adopts and realizes refrigeration and the electronics air-conditioning that heats.

Background technology

Existing Refrigeration Technique is to utilize related accessory operations such as compressor, cold-producing medium, condenser, evaporimeter, drier, transfer conduit to reach the purpose of refrigeration, in running owing to use mechanical compress fault rate height, cold-producing medium contingency is revealed and also can be polluted environment, and operation operating cost height, wherein the vehicle compressor air-conditioning also will use the power of automobile, increase fuel oil to cause the wasting of resources when operation.The mechanical compressor refrigeration often is subjected to device-restrictive, can not regulated at will load, to operating current, voltage request strictness.Under underload, want discontinuous operation, and the conventional compression air conditioner can only freeze and can not heat.

Summary of the invention

For solving the problem of above existence, the utility model provides the electronic air conditioner of a kind of environmental protection, energy savings, long service life, and its technical scheme of taking is:

The air channel I of this electronic air conditioner and air channel II are right-angled intersection and arrange, the two ends of air channel I are respectively equipped with return air inlet and air outlet, their outer end is equipped with air regulating board, the two ends of air channel II are respectively equipped with air inlet and gas outlet, interior anion processor and the air cleaner I of being provided with successively inwards from the return air inlet position of air channel I, interior axial id fan I and the current divider I of being provided with successively inwards from the air outlet position of air channel I, be provided with air cleaner II inwards from the air inlet position in the II of air channel, interior axial id fan II and the current divider II of being provided with successively inwards from the position, gas outlet of air channel II; Semiconductor chilling plate is at least three, zone in the I of air channel between air cleaner I and the current divider I is divided at least three serial fast processing districts accordingly, zone in the II of air channel between air cleaner II and the current divider II is divided at least three parallel fast processing districts accordingly, when the huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) of each semiconductor chilling plate connects corresponding serial fast processing district by quick cool guiding block, its hot side connects corresponding parallel fast processing district by the quick conductive piece, when the huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) of each semiconductor chilling plate connected corresponding parallel fast processing district by quick cool guiding block, its hot side connected corresponding serial fast processing district by the quick conductive piece; Be provided with comb formula radiator I in each serial fast processing district, be provided with deflector between the adjacent serial fast processing district, deflector makes the conducting of connecting between the serial fast processing district, be provided with comb formula radiator II in each parallel fast processing district, be provided with cutoff board between the adjacent parallel fast processing district, cutoff board makes in parallel partition the between the parallel fast processing district; The junction of cool guiding block and quick conductive piece and semiconductor chilling plate is provided with thermal conductive silicon fast, their outer surface is provided with heat insulation silicon, cool guiding block and quick conductive piece are provided with temperature sensor fast, temperature sensor passes to temperature controller to temperature signal, is controlled the size of current that is added on the semiconductor chilling plate by temperature controller.

Semiconductor chilling plate can adopt GL electronic cooling module.

Air cleaner II comprises No. 1 air cleaner and No. 2 air cleaners.

This electronic air conditioner utilizes semiconductor chilling plate to replace compressor, do not use cold-producing medium, condenser, evaporimeter and drier, utilize air as transmitting medium, through anion processor fast processing deodorization and sterilization, after air cleaner filters, directly be delivered to the field of employment, improved service efficiency greatly.This air-conditioning can utilize vehicle to carry the direct current that generator converts to come the work refrigeration, the high-powered automobiles air-conditioning can increase an automobile current generator to be provided special-purpose generating or utilizes electronics air-conditioning property to generate electricity, and the power that does not influence engine transmits, thereby saved fuel consumption, improved the power performance of vehicle when turning on the aircondition simultaneously.Be particularly useful for the less minicar of horsepower.The semiconductor refrigerating chip module is a solid state device, movement-less part, so crash rate is low, when artificially damaging, also is convenient to maintenance.Different with mechanical refrigeration system, this air-conditioning does not have moving parts, does not have wearing and tearing, and is shockproof during work, and noiselessness because of power supply mode is a direct current, changes power supply polarity and can realize the changes in temperature exchange, not only can freeze, and can also heat.Use the closed loop temperature control circuit, can control the size of voltage, electric current, realize linear regulation, precision can reach positive and negative 1 degree.

Therefore the utlity model has environmental protection and energy saving, regulate the characteristics of controlling convenience, long service life, integrating cooling and warming.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is positioned at the structural representation of air channel I layer for the utility model;

Fig. 3 is positioned at the structural representation of air channel II layer for the utility model.

The specific embodiment

The characteristic that the utility model utilizes 1 moment of semiconductor chilling plate refrigeration, heat realizes the purpose of freezing and heating.It is right when two kinds of semi-conducting materials of opposed polarity (P type, N type) are coupled to galvanic couple, energy will take place during by direct current to be shifted, electric current just absorbs heat when flowing to P type element by N type element, this end face is a Cold side face (huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles)), when flowing to N type element by P type element, electric current just emits heat, this end face is a Hot side face (hot side), the concrete GL electronic cooling module that adopts is come refrigeration, the heating equipment of the big low capacity of design and assembly according to demand as semiconductor chilling plate 1 by monolithic, multi-disc series, parallel.

Is that example elaborates to the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing with 3 GL electronic cooling modules:

Embodiment one:

As Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, air channel I1 and air channel II2 are right-angled intersection and arrange, air channel II2 be positioned at air channel I1 below, the two ends of air channel I1 are respectively return air inlet 4 and air outlet 5, the air regulating board 20 of regulating wind direction all is equipped with in their outer end, and the two ends of air channel II2 are respectively air inlet 14 and gas outlet 15.Be provided with anion processor 6 and air cleaner I7 inwards successively from return air inlet 4 positions in the I1 of air channel, be provided with axial id fan I8 and current divider I9 inwards successively from air outlet 5 positions in the I1 of air channel, be provided with air cleaner II16 inwards from air inlet 14 positions in the II2 of air channel, air cleaner II16 comprises No. 1 air cleaner and No. 2 air cleaners, and 15 positions are provided with axial id fan II17 and current divider II18 inwards successively from the gas outlet in the II2 of air channel.GL electronic cooling module is 3, zone between air cleaner I7 and the current divider I9 is divided into three serial fast processing districts accordingly, be respectively 1 district, 2 districts and 3 districts, air cleaner II16 and the zone between the current divider II18 in the II2 of air channel are divided into three parallel fast processing districts accordingly, are respectively A district, B district and C district.Cool guiding block 12 and quick conductive piece 13 are provided with thermal conductive silicon with the junction of GL electronic cooling module fast, their outer surface is provided with heat insulation silicon 21, cool guiding block 12 and quick conductive piece 13 are provided with temperature sensor 19 fast, temperature sensor 19 passes to temperature controller to temperature signal, is added to size of current on the semiconductor chilling plate 3 by temperature controller control.Be provided with comb formula radiator I22 in each serial fast processing district, between 1 district and 2 districts, be provided with deflector 10 between 2 districts and 3 districts, deflector 10 makes the conducting of connecting between 1 district, 2 districts and 3 districts.Be provided with comb formula radiator II23 in A district, B district and the C district, be provided with cutoff board 11 between A district and B district, B district and the C district, cutoff board 11 makes in parallel partition the between A district, B district and the C district.

When using this air conditioner refrigerating, the huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) of each GL electronic cooling module connects corresponding serial fast processing district by quick cool guiding block 12, and its hot side connects corresponding parallel fast processing district by quick conductive piece 13.Behind this starting of air conditioner, axial id fan I8 at first starts, GL electronic cooling module begins the power supply startup simultaneously, this moment, air sucked air channel I1 from the return air inlet 4 of field of employment, through 6 sterilizations of anion processor, after the deodorizing, filter out dust in air through air cleaner I7 again, foul, rubbish such as attachment, enter cold 1 district of changing of GL electronic cooling module, in 1 district, carry out 1 cooling by the fast quick change of comb formula radiator I22 is cold, compile then by the deflector 10 in the middle of 1 district and 2 districts, enter 2 districts behind the water conservancy diversion, finish 2 coolings through the fast quick change of comb formula radiator I22 is cold, and then through the deflector 10 in the middle of 2 districts and 3 districts, behind deflector 10 water conservancy diversion, enter the comb formula radiator 22 in 3 districts, after cold the finishing for the third time of fast quick change of comb formula radiator 22 lowered the temperature, be last, evenly shunt the back and suck axial id fan I8 through current divider I9, enter the field of employment through sending into air outlet 5 after the axial id fan I8 pressurization, so just finished refrigeration and carried.

The air that axial id fan II17 sucks beyond the field of employment enters in the II2 of air channel by air inlet 14, carry out quick heat radiating by the comb formula radiator II23 that enters 3 parallel connections after No. 1 air cleaner and No. 2 the air cleaners filtrations simultaneously, after evenly shunting through current divider II18 again, drain into outdoor fast by gas outlet 15, the speed of Chu Liing is faster than refrigeration end like this, and the effect of refrigeration end could improve.

Temperature controller and temperature sensor 19 precision prescribeies are wanted high minimum will reaching ± 1 degree, and lower limit temperature is minimum to be set at 3 ℃, because this GL electronic cooling module reduces efficient with regard to crystallization in the time of 2 ℃.The position that temperature sensor 19 detects is located at the center of quick cool guiding block 12 and quick conductive piece 13, punching is all inserted, temperature sensor 19 transmits temperature signal and gives temperature controller, voltage, size of current by its control GL electronic cooling module group, make logical section reach design temperature, thereby ensure the normal operation of this air-conditioning.

When using this air-conditioning to heat, the hot side of each GL electronic cooling module connects corresponding serial fast processing district by quick conductive piece 13, and its huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) connects corresponding parallel fast processing district by cold 12 of quick conductive, and its operation principle is same as above.

Embodiment two:

GL electronic cooling module is simultaneously used air to finish refrigeration, is heated conveying function, one side make water or, liquid state such as anti-icing fluid do not freeze, non-crystallizable fluid is finished refrigeration, heated conveying function.

This scheme is to use fluid device and must use (changing) dress scheme just of fluid device to design as purpose in order to solve, install for up and down two-layer right-angled intersection with Hotside fast processing zone in parallel in the Cold side fast processing of series connection zone when installing and using, directly be heat exchange with air in the scheme, cold part operation principle is identical with scheme one, with the fluid is heat exchange, cold part is to utilize series connection, in parallel, (contain three) more than three GL electronic cooling module is one group to what configure, use water pump (according to using then size of power choosing) to do and force circulation, make fluid according to the flow of designing requirement in regulation, flow velocity is circulation down, through fast cooling behind heat radiation (cold) device, back formation circulation heats up.

When using design, select which face to use air to finish refrigeration, heat conveying function according to demand, which face make water or, icing, the non-crystallizable fluid of liquid state such as anti-icing fluid finishes refrigeration, heats conveying function.

Embodiment three:

GL electronic cooling module two sides all make water or, liquid state such as anti-icing fluid do not freeze, non-crystallizable fluid is finished refrigeration, heated conveying function.The operation principle of this scheme the same with operation principle in the scheme two (using fluid to finish refrigeration, heat conveying function), only Cold side fast processing zone is to adopt series system to move.

Claims

1, the efficient empty drive electronic air conditioner of a kind of anion, comprise air channel I (1), air channel II (2) and semiconductor chilling plate (3), it is characterized in that, air channel I (1) and air channel II (2) are right-angled intersection and arrange, the two ends of air channel I (1) are respectively equipped with return air inlet (4) and air outlet (5), their outer end is equipped with air regulating board (20), the two ends of air channel II (2) are respectively equipped with air inlet (14) and gas outlet (15), be provided with anion processor (6) and air cleaner I (7) inwards successively from return air inlet (4) position in the air channel I (1), be provided with axial id fan I (8) and current divider I (9) inwards successively from air outlet (5) position in the air channel I (1), be provided with air cleaner II (16) inwards from air inlet (14) position in the air channel II (2), (15) position is provided with axial id fan II (17) and current divider II (18) inwards successively from the gas outlet in the air channel II (2); Semiconductor chilling plate (3) is at least three, zone between interior air cleaner I of air channel I (1) (7) and the current divider I (9) is divided at least three serial fast processing districts accordingly, zone between interior air cleaner II of air channel II (2) (16) and the current divider II (18) is divided at least three parallel fast processing districts accordingly, when the huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) of each semiconductor chilling plate (1) connects corresponding serial fast processing district by quick cool guiding block (12), its hot side connects corresponding parallel fast processing district by quick conductive piece (13), when the huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) of each semiconductor chilling plate (1) connected corresponding parallel fast processing district by quick cool guiding block (12), its hot side connected corresponding serial fast processing district by quick conductive piece (13); Be provided with comb formula radiator I (22) in each serial fast processing district, be provided with deflector (10) between the adjacent serial fast processing district, deflector (10) makes the conducting of connecting between the serial fast processing district, be provided with comb formula radiator II (23) in each parallel fast processing district, be provided with cutoff board (11) between the adjacent parallel fast processing district, cutoff board (11) makes in parallel partition the between the parallel fast processing district; Cool guiding block (12) and quick conductive piece (13) are provided with thermal conductive silicon with the junction of semiconductor chilling plate (1) fast, their outer surface is provided with heat insulation silicon (21), cool guiding block (12) and quick conductive piece (13) are provided with temperature sensor (19) fast, temperature sensor (19) passes to temperature controller to temperature signal, is controlled the size of current that is added on the semiconductor chilling plate (3) by temperature controller.

2, the efficient empty drive electronic air conditioner of anion according to claim 1 is characterized in that semiconductor chilling plate (1) can adopt GL electronic cooling module.

3, the efficient empty drive electronic air conditioner of anion according to claim 1 is characterized in that, air cleaner II (16) comprises No. 1 air cleaner and No. 2 air cleaners.