CN201227274Y - Standard three-lead electro-cardio wireless sensor network system - Google Patents
Standard three-lead electro-cardio wireless sensor network system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201227274Y CN201227274Y CNU2008200744789U CN200820074478U CN201227274Y CN 201227274 Y CN201227274 Y CN 201227274Y CN U2008200744789 U CNU2008200744789 U CN U2008200744789U CN 200820074478 U CN200820074478 U CN 200820074478U CN 201227274 Y CN201227274 Y CN 201227274Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- node
- sensor network
- standard
- wireless sensor
- network system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Abstract
The utility model provides a standard three-lead wireless sensor network system of a cardiac electric monitor comprising a managing centre, a sensor network node composed of a patient monitor node and focus nodes and a digital treating terminal. Communication is operated among the patient monitor node and the focus nodes, among the focus nodes, and among the focus nodes, the digital treating terminal and the managing centre. The patient monitor node is provided with a sensing input unit, a data treating unit, a data transmitting unit, and a power supply unit which are connected in sequence. Each focus node is provided with a data treating unit, a data transmitting unit and a power supply unit which are connected. In the utility model, the wireless sensor network is combined with the cardiac electric ward digitalization; only a ward patient node is carried to effectively foreknow the incidence of diseases so as to provide the clinical disease analysis with important objective basis; the utility model integrates the inspections such as synchronous cardiogram of standard threelead and heart rate variability, and shows the complete diagram of the same cardiac cycle in different positions and different leads.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of electrocardiogram monitor system.Particularly relate to and a kind of wireless sensor network technology and cardiac monitoring digital Construction being combined, make up the standard three-lead electrocardiogram monitor wireless sensor network system that the electrocardiogram digitalized network of hospital is built.
Background technology
In recent years, China's hospital digitisation construction makes great progress, many hospitals are from being that the management information system of core develops to the clinic information system direction that is the center with the financial management with patient, and have progressively built up the information system that clinician's work station, PACS and LIS etc. have clinical character.But as the electrocardiogram of routine examination, its digital Construction does not but cause enough attention.At present the routine electrocardiogram monitor that has of hospital or electro cardio signal workstation ubiquity bulky, function singleness, use inconvenience and inconvenience and shortcoming such as are carried.Electrocardiographic clinical practice is T﹠B, and electrocardiogram is still the main supplementary means of clinical diagnosis cardiovascular disease so far, especially has unique effect aspect ischemic heart desease and the various ARR diagnosis.But the limitation of electrocardiogram clinical practice also is tangible:
(1) in the diagnosis of ischemic heart desease, it is very satisfied that its specificity and sensitivity are not made us.
1. stable angina pectoris patient resting electrocardiogram more than half approximately is normal;
, 2. about 20～40% acute myocardial infarction patient do not have the electrocardiogram performance of instant myocardial infarction though having typical chest pain;
3. the electrocardiographic diagnosis coincidence rate of myocardial infarction only is 86.9%, and sidewall heart infarction diagnostic accordance rate is poorer, only is 25%.
(2) also there is certain difficulty in surface electrocardiogram aspect some complicated arrhythmia of judgement, and surface electrocardiogram is difficult to make discriminating sometimes.
When (3) surface electrocardiogram can not accurately be judged auriculoventricular block, its site of block was an atrioventricular node or at uncommon third constellations bundle.
(4) surface electrocardiogram is helpless to the research to some particular electrical physiological phenomenon of heart, as concealed conduction, supranormal period conduction etc.
(5) conventional resting electrocardiogram is too short writing time, is difficult to capture the arrhythmia and the ST-T change of a property crossed.
The routine electrocardiogram monitor is one of main means of diagnosis heart disease in addition, but it only can write down of short duration heartbeat situation.Owing under considerable situation, be difficult to record the ECG change when showing effect at once, cause to make correct diagnosis and treatment.Therefore patient is carried out long cardiac monitoring also extremely important clinical value.
U.S. GMP wireless medical company has developed the wireless ecg monitoring system of LIFESYNC, it by electrode, lead line, patient constitutes with transceiver with transceiver and monitor, realized wireless monitoring, but it is not based on wireless sensor network, what adopt is the 2.4GHz Bluetooth technology, and the ecg wave form demonstration must be by means of VGA or LCD display in addition.
Britain's Numed Holding company limited has been developed PocketView ECG product, PocketView ECG ecg monitoring system has been realized based on the demonstration of PDA and inquiry, but PDA is to be connected by controller box with leading between the line, do not support wireless sensor network yet, and PocketView ECG must cooperate PDA to use, and inconvenient patient carries the storage electrocardiogram (ECG) data.
Domestic finding is in the bibliographical information of the relevant medical monitoring wireless sensor network aspect seen, but their adopting aspect radio communication of having is Bluetooth technology, rather than based on wireless sensor network; What have only is to have designed individual medical portable set, is used for patient's collection of physiological parameter at ordinary times, does not possess wireless transmission function, is similar to Hotler; Though the wireless sensor network technology that adopted that has carries out the collection and the monitoring of physiological parameter, but they have all adopted ready-made Oximetry module, electrocardiogram acquisition module, the asynchronous serial port and the upper machine communication image data of the Transistor-Transistor Logic level that provides by module, these acquisition module circuit board sizes are generally at 10cmx10cm, so equipment volume is big, with low content of technology, and right and wrong IEEE 802.15.4 (Zigbee) standard of wireless communication technology employing.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is, provide a kind of wireless sensor network technology and cardiac monitoring digital Construction are combined, make up the standard three-lead electrocardiogram monitor wireless sensor network system of the electrocardiogram digitalized network construction of hospital.
The technical scheme that this utility model adopted is: a kind of standard three-lead electrocardiogram monitor wireless sensor network system, include administrative center, also be provided with the sensor network nodes that constitutes by monitor patients node and aggregation node, and digital processing terminal, wherein, communicate between monitor patients node and the aggregation node; Communicate between each aggregation node; Communicate mutually between aggregation node, digital processing terminal and the administrative center.
Be to adopt IEEE 802.15.4 wireless communication technology to communicate between described monitor patients node and the aggregation node.
Be to adopt IEEE 802.11b/g wireless communication technology to communicate between described each aggregation node.
Be to adopt IEEE 802.11b/g wireless communication technology to communicate mutually between described aggregation node, digital processing terminal and the administrative center.
Described monitor patients node includes sensing input block, data processing unit, the data transmission unit that links to each other successively, and the power subsystem that power supply is provided to sensing input block, data processing unit, data transmission unit.
Described sensing input block includes the line input of leading, pre-amplification circuit, high-pass filtering circuit, notch filter circuit and the low-pass filter circuit that links to each other successively.
Described aggregation node includes data processing unit, the data transmission unit that links to each other successively, and the power subsystem that power supply is provided to data processing unit, data transmission unit.
Standard three-lead electrocardiogram monitor wireless sensor network system of the present utility model has following characteristics:
(1) wireless sensor network technology and cardiac monitoring digital Construction are combined, change traditional Electrocardiographic operational mode, the electrocardiogram digitalized network that makes up hospital is built.As long as carry a monitor patients node, just can predict sickness rate effectively, both can be used as hospital patient monitoring usefulness, also can be used as family and write down electrocardiogram (ECG) data with oneself for diagnosis.
(2) electrocardiogram monitor system belongs to non-invasive inspection technology, and it becomes the multiple domain analysis by simple cardiac electrical time-domain analysis, and analysis face enlarges more and gos deep into, and has remedied the deficiency of routine electrocardiogram inspection technology, and the Electrocardioscopy technology is enriched constantly and perfect.Node in this utility model is except that implementing the monitoring for the inpatient, also can be used as the portable minisize dynamic electrocardiogram recording instrument of cardiovascular patient, patient was difficult for the of short duration abnormal electrocardiogram activity of appearance when it can write down the ordinary electrocardiogram detection, for the clinical analysis state of an illness provides important objective basis.
(3) electrocardiogram monitor system realizes that standard 3 inspections such as electrocardiogram, heart rate variability of leading are integrated in one, can demonstrate the full graphics of same cardiac cycle on different azimuth, difference are led, remedied the defective of unilead electrocardiograph, significantly increase the ecg information amount, become the multiple domain analysis by simple cardiac electrical time-domain analysis in addition, analysis face enlarges more and stretches into.The analysis-by-synthesis of these indexs can be the diagnosis of clinicist's early coronary disease, complicated arrhythmia analysis and provide definite, objective basis reliably for heart source property Predicting Sudden Cardiac Death etc.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that system of the present utility model constitutes sketch map;
Fig. 2 is that monitor patients node of the present utility model is provided with figure;
Fig. 3 is that monitor patients node of the present utility model constitutes sketch map;
Fig. 4 is that aggregation node of the present utility model constitutes sketch map;
Fig. 5 is the pre-amplification circuit schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is a 0.05Hz high-pass filtering circuit schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is 50Hz notch filter circuit theory diagrams;
Fig. 8 is a 100Hz low-pass filter circuit schematic diagram;
Fig. 9 is the MSP430F1612 single chip circuit;
Figure 10 is the wireless transceiver circuit schematic diagram;
Figure 11 is power circuit principle figure.
Wherein:
1: administrative center 2: the monitor patients node
3: aggregation node 4: sensor network nodes
5: digital processing terminal 21: the sensing input block
22: data processing unit 23: data transmission unit
24: power subsystem 211: the line that leads input
212: pre-amplification circuit 213: high-pass filtering circuit
214: notch filter circuit 215: low-pass filter circuit
32: data processing unit 33: data transmission unit
34: power subsystem
The specific embodiment
Accompanying drawing below in conjunction with embodiment makes a detailed description standard three-lead electrocardiogram monitor wireless sensor network system of the present utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, standard three-lead electrocardiogram monitor wireless sensor network system of the present utility model, include administrative center 1, also be provided with the sensor network nodes 4 that constitutes by monitor patients node 2 and aggregation node (sink node) 3, and digital processing terminal (PDA) 5, wherein, communicate between monitor patients node 2 and the aggregation node 3; Communicate between each aggregation node 3; Communicate mutually between aggregation node 3, digital processing terminal 5 and the administrative center 1.Wherein, be to adopt IEEE 802.15.4 wireless communication technology to communicate between described monitor patients node 2 and the aggregation node 3; Be to adopt IEEE 802.11b/g wireless communication technology to communicate between described each aggregation node 3; Be to adopt IEEE 802.11b/g wireless communication technology to communicate mutually between described aggregation node 3, digital processing terminal 5 and the administrative center 1.
Above-mentioned digital processing terminal 5 can useful personal digital assistant terminal PDA (palm PC) or computer.
As shown in Figure 2, monitor patients node 2 be by lead line be separately positioned on patient on one's body the pick off at diverse location place link to each other
As shown in Figure 3, described monitor patients node 2 includes sensing input block 21, data processing unit 22, the data transmission unit 23 that links to each other successively, and the power subsystem 24 that power supply is provided to sensing input block 21, data processing unit 22, data transmission unit 23.
As shown in Figure 4, aggregation node (Sink node) 3 includes data processing unit 32, the data transmission unit 33 that links to each other successively, and the power subsystem 34 that power supply is provided to data processing unit 32, data transmission unit 33.The Sink node is compared with monitor patients node 2 and has just been removed the sensing importation, and data processing unit 32, data transmission unit 33 and power subsystem 34 are identical with data processing unit 22, data transmission unit 23 and power subsystem 24 structures in the monitor patients node 2.The Sink node only be responsible for to receive data that each monitor patients node 2 sends and sends it to administrative center 1 by 802.11b/g, when doctor or nurse inquire about patient's ecg information history or current data are sent to PDA (digital processing terminal 5), sink node operated by rotary motion is in nurse station.
Shown in Figure 9 is the circuit theory diagrams of the data processing unit 22 in this utility model.
The data transmission unit 23 that shown in Figure 10 is in this utility model.
Shown in Figure 11 is the circuit theory diagrams of the power subsystem 24 in this utility model.
As Fig. 9, shown in Figure 10, data processing unit 22 of the present utility model is selected the super low-power consumption embedded type CPU MSP430F1612 of TI company for use, and data transmission unit 23 mainly is made up of low-power consumption, short-range wireless communication module CC2420.Because need carry out complicated task scheduling and management, node software partly adopts the special operating system TinyOS that designs for wireless sensor network, and TinyOS makes system have fast reaction, advantage that expense is little based on the characteristics of modular construction driving.Comprised in the Component Gallery of TinyOS that procotol and distributed sensor drive and metadata acquisition tool, these assemblies can be as the basis of further exploitation.Some basic functional modules that the realization of the radio sensing network of this Project design will provide based on TinyOS.Node software can be set sampling rate control A/D sampling, carry out peak value detection and computing to gathering the ECG signal that comes, software also can dynamically be adjusted the reference voltage of A/D conversion to obtain best A/D conversion dynamic range, and 12 A/D converting digitals are increased the tetrad digital codings become two bytes, remove continuous multiple data to increase memory space by certain rule, but and joining day labelling and dynamically adjust parameters such as coefficient, these data all are stored in the memorizer or by wireless transmission unit are transferred to sink node 3.
As shown in Figure 3, described sensing input block 21 includes lead line input 211, pre-amplification circuit 212,0.05Hz high-pass filtering circuit 213, notch filter circuit 214 and the low-pass filter circuit 215 that links to each other successively.
Wherein:
Described pre-amplification circuit 212 is sent into high-pass filtering circuit 213 after the patients' that pre-amplification circuit 212 will be by line input 211 inputs of leading signal amplifies as shown in Figure 5.
Described high-pass filtering circuit 213 as shown in Figure 6, high-pass filtering circuit 213 will be sent into notch filter circuit 214 through the patient's that amplifies signal after the high-pass filtering of 0.05Hz.
Described notch filter circuit 214 as shown in Figure 7, notch filter circuit 214 will carry out again through the signal of the patient after the high-pass filtering of 0.05Hz sending into low-pass filter circuit 215 behind the notch filter of 50Hz.
Described low-pass filter circuit 215 as shown in Figure 8, low-pass filter circuit 215 will carry out again through the signal of the patient behind the notch filter of 50Hz sending into data processing unit 22 after the 100Hz low-pass filtering.
PDA of the present utility model constitutes PDA system towards medical applications as the personal digital assistant terminal in this utility model, it obtains relevant cardiac monitoring information by communicating by letter with the external world, the continuous multiple data of using custom-designed program to remove by certain rule recovery realize that by various algorithms electrocardios, hear sounds and carotid artery signal sampling show according to doctor's needs again.It is the palm PC of DELL Axim X51 that this utility model adopts model, and its work disposal includes:
Digital filter is realized the digital filtering and the pretreatment of signal; Characteristic point analysis identification, adopt dyadic wavelet transform multiresolution algorithm and neural network algorithm to realize the identification of electrocardiosignal P, Q, R, S, each characteristic point of T ripple, distinguish U, P, the D point of first heart sound, second heart sound point and machcardiogram, the kink on the discriminating high frequency ECG, incisura point etc.; Spectrum analysis realizes electrocardio spectrum analysis function, ventricular late potential signal frequency-domain analytic function; Waveform separation is realized ARR discrimination and classification; Manually calibration occurs in the automatic algorithms result realizing artificial assistant analysis under the situation of deviation, and is implemented in the artificial auxiliary rejecting that the QT interval analyzes, realizes unusual waveforms in the ventricular late potential analysis, heart rate variability analysis; Printout realizes that data are printed and the printout of diagnosis.
Based on the consideration of aspects such as transmission range and transfer rate, PDA intends adopting the IEEE802.11b/g wireless communication technology in design.
This utility model can be divided into wireless self-organization network (comprising sensor network and Ad-hoc network) initiatively (proactive) and response (reactive) two types usually simply according to the difference of application model.Material phenomenon around active sensor network continues to monitor, and with constant rate of speed transmitting supervisory data; And the response type sensor network just just transmits data when being observed variable and undergoing mutation.
These two kinds of application models all will be applied in the design, and for the response type sensor network, we define hard, soft two threshold values, need to determine whether the transmitting supervisory data.When hard thresholding that Monitoring Data surpass to be set for the first time, node as new hard thresholding, and sends it with it in the time slot of then arrival.In ensuing process, if the amplitude of variation of Monitoring Data greater than the fixed scope of soft door gauge, then node transmits the data of up-to-date collection, and it is set at new hard thresholding.By regulating the size of soft door limit value, can between monitoring accuracy and system energy consumption, obtain rational balance.And for active sensor network, the monitor patients node will be given the sink node with constant rate of speed transmitting supervisory data, and sink node repeated transmission is given PDA or computer.
Ecg information administrative center is the core of whole ECG information management, and it mainly is storage and the management of being responsible for all ECG information.Management software is by the VC++ of Object oriented programming instrument Microsoft company and the Delphi hybrid programming of Borland company, and function includes:
Main menu comprises following analytic function: edit model, page or leaf scanning, trendgram, QT variation, atrial fibrillation/room are pounced on, heart rate variability, ST piecewise analysis etc.
Case storehouse: can inquire about the case data, delete, import, operation such as derivation.Click " server " button, can the patient data who is guarding arbitrarily be analyzed.
Edit model: 24 hours data by the classification of different arrhythmic events, being comprised: the chamber is early template, knot property template etc. on template, the chamber early.
Page or leaf scanning: can observe 24 hours look at figure entirely, also can select to observe the electrocardiogram of random time.
QT and QTc analyze: QTc is unusual greater than 450ms
Trendgram: shown 24 hours hearts rate, ST section, QT, chamber early, on the chamber early, stop fighting and the SDNN trendgram.
Heart rate variability analysis: comprise time domain, frequency domain and the analysis of Lorenz scatterplot.
Printout: realize that data are printed and the printout of diagnosis.
Claims (7)
1. standard three-lead electrocardiogram monitor wireless sensor network system, include administrative center (1), it is characterized in that, also be provided with the sensor network nodes (4) that constitutes by monitor patients node (2) and aggregation node (3), and digital processing terminal (5), wherein, communicate between monitor patients node (2) and the aggregation node (3); Each aggregation node communicates between (3); Communicate mutually between aggregation node (3), digital processing terminal (5) and the administrative center (1).
2. standard three-lead electrocardiogram monitor wireless sensor network system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, between described monitor patients node (2) and the aggregation node (3) is to adopt IEEE 802.15.4 wireless communication technology to communicate.
3. standard three-lead electrocardiogram monitor wireless sensor network system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, between described each aggregation node (3) is to adopt IEEE 802.11b/g wireless communication technology to communicate.
4. standard three-lead electrocardiogram monitor wireless sensor network system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, be to adopt the IEEE802.11b/g wireless communication technology to communicate mutually between described aggregation node (3), digital processing terminal (5) and the administrative center (1).
5. standard three-lead electrocardiogram monitor wireless sensor network system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described monitor patients node (2) includes sensing input block (21), data processing unit (22), the data transmission unit (23) that links to each other successively, and the power subsystem (24) that power supply is provided to sensing input block (21), data processing unit (22), data transmission unit (23).
6. standard three-lead electrocardiogram monitor wireless sensor network system according to claim 5, it is characterized in that described sensing input block (21) includes lead line input (211), pre-amplification circuit (212), high-pass filtering circuit (213), notch filter circuit (214) and the low-pass filter circuit (215) that links to each other successively.
7. standard three-lead electrocardiogram monitor wireless sensor network system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described aggregation node (3) includes data processing unit (32), the data transmission unit (33) that links to each other successively, and the power subsystem (39) that power supply is provided to data processing unit (32), data transmission unit (33).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200744789U CN201227274Y (en) | 2008-04-21 | 2008-04-21 | Standard three-lead electro-cardio wireless sensor network system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200744789U CN201227274Y (en) | 2008-04-21 | 2008-04-21 | Standard three-lead electro-cardio wireless sensor network system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201227274Y true CN201227274Y (en) | 2009-04-29 |
Family
ID=40632234
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200744789U Expired - Fee Related CN201227274Y (en) | 2008-04-21 | 2008-04-21 | Standard three-lead electro-cardio wireless sensor network system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201227274Y (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105528857A (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2016-04-27 | 四川东鼎里智信息技术有限责任公司 | Intelligent remote body sign data acquisition device |
-
2008
- 2008-04-21 CN CNU2008200744789U patent/CN201227274Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105528857A (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2016-04-27 | 四川东鼎里智信息技术有限责任公司 | Intelligent remote body sign data acquisition device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101297753A (en) | Standard three-lead electrocardiogram monitor system based on wireless sensor network | |
| CN101385644B (en) | 12 lead wireless remote electrocardiograph monitoring system | |
| CN104363824B (en) | The measurement of real-time QRS duration in electrocardiogram | |
| CN203662751U (en) | Portable electrocardiogram equipment | |
| CN102973263B (en) | Intelligent ambulatory electrocardiogram comprehensive treatment device | |
| Jin et al. | Predicting cardiovascular disease from real-time electrocardiographic monitoring: An adaptive machine learning approach on a cell phone | |
| CN102462494B (en) | Novel intelligent electrocardiogram test healthcare apparatus | |
| CN103027675B (en) | Novel portable three-lead real-time wireless electrocardiogram monitoring system and analyzing method | |
| CN105496400A (en) | Portable multilead wireless electrocardiogram monitoring apparatus and method | |
| CN106821366A (en) | Intelligent cardiac monitor system | |
| CN101972141A (en) | Primary care oriented heart cerebrovascular characteristic signal real-time sensing and monitoring system | |
| SG184099A1 (en) | Electrocardiographic monitoring system | |
| CN102289618A (en) | Electrocardiosignal-based identity recognition method and device | |
| CN201227272Y (en) | Dress type electro-cardio and respiration rate monitoring device based on Zigbee | |
| Liu et al. | A wearable health monitoring system with multi-parameters | |
| Allami | Premature ventricular contraction analysis for real-time patient monitoring | |
| CN105232029A (en) | Automatic ultralow-power-consumption wearable dynamic electrocardiogram analysis equipment and implementation method thereof | |
| Rautaharju et al. | Normal standards for computer-ECG programs for prognostically and diagnostically important ECG variables derived from a large ethnically diverse female cohort: the Women's Health Initiative (WHI) | |
| CN203208020U (en) | Electrocardiogram monitoring system | |
| CN205041399U (en) | Intelligent electrocardiogram monitoring system | |
| CN203776891U (en) | Mobile electrocardiogram monitoring system based on Bluetooth 4.0 BLE | |
| Deepika et al. | A novel three tier internet of things health monitoring system | |
| CN201227274Y (en) | Standard three-lead electro-cardio wireless sensor network system | |
| Liu et al. | Design of a novel portable ECG monitor for heart health | |
| Kyriacou et al. | An m-health monitoring system for children with suspected arrhythmias |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090429 Termination date: 20100421 |