The gauge length measurement mechanism
Technical field
The utility model relates to checkout equipment, relates to gauge length measurement mechanism in a kind of metal material stretching test specifically.
Background technology
At present, known have many tensile sample fixed forms and a gauge length measurement mechanism, sample generally adopts " V " type groove applicable surface narrow, fix with plasticine, fracture surface of sample does not press tightly, the error that has fixed form, the sample that also has adopt claw to fix, and also have the problem and the clamping error of sample " centering "; Measure gauge length and generally adopt vernier caliper, the card base scale is difficult to aim at the gauge length line, and measuring error is bigger, and it is big to cause calculating the extensibility error.
Summary of the invention
In order to guarantee the fixing reliable of sample, improve the compound tightness degree of fracture surface of sample, improve the accuracy that gauge length is measured, the utility model provides a kind of gauge length measurement mechanism, this device is various stretching rod samples, pipe sample and the sheet sample of national Specification fixedly, gauge length is measured the precision that can be accurate to vernier caliper easily, and reading is rapid.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of gauge length measurement mechanism, by base plate, column, through the digital display frame of the digital display calliper blade of the transformation of the way, slide calliper rule, be fixed on the movable card base reading microscope and fixedly the travel(l)ing rest etc. of sample form.Travel(l)ing rest can be by mobile two ends slide block and clamp clamping sample, the gathering sill axis of travel(l)ing rest be positioned at reading microscope under.
The travel(l)ing rest stiff end is fixed on by being threaded on the support gathering sill, and the stiff end clamp can horizontally rotate on the stiff end slide block; Rotate handwheel, by drive screw the sliding end slide block is slided along the support gathering sill, the sliding end clamp can horizontally rotate on the sliding end slide block, and tensile sample is clamped between stiff end clamp and sliding end clamp.
Be fixed with column on the base plate, the electronic digital indicator main scale body of the horizontal positioned transformation of the way on column, fixing reading microscope on the digital display frame, microscope can be adjusted up and down by holding screw.Travel(l)ing rest is fixed a positioning strip on base plate.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are, sample fixing reliable, and fracture is compound closely, be suitable for multiple stretching rod sample, pipe sample and sheet sample, but to the situation automatic centering of sample two ends injustice, gauge length is measured can be easy to reading by digital display calliper, and measuring accuracy reaches the precision of digital display calliper.
Description of drawings:
Figure one is the front schematic view of the utility model gauge length measurement mechanism
Figure two is schematic top plan view of the utility model gauge length measurement mechanism
Among figure one, the figure two: 1. base plate, 2. column, 3. Gai Zhi digital display calliper blade, 4. reading microscope, 5. slide calliper rule digital display frame, 6. travel(l)ing rest, 7. stiff end clamp, 8. stiff end slide block, 9. sliding end clamp, 10. sliding end slide block, 11. drive screws, 12. handwheels, 13. positioning strips.
Embodiment
In Fig. 1, fix two columns (2) on the described base plate (1), the blade (3) of the digital display calliper through changing a social system is horizontally fixed on column (2) top, the digital display frame (5) of slide calliper rule is gone up and is passed through fixedly reading microscope (4) of mobile card base, reading microscope (4) can be by the holding screw on the fixed cover, the up-down adjustment position.
Go up a placement positioning strip (13) at base plate (1).Travel(l)ing rest (6) leans against positioning strip (13) one sides, can slide along its length direction, the gathering sill axis of travel(l)ing rest (6) be positioned at reading microscope (4) under.
The fixedly position of slide block (8) that is threaded below travel(l)ing rest (6) stiff end leans on can be adjusted according to sample length, and stiff end clamp (7) can horizontally rotate on stiff end slide block (8); Rotate handwheel (12), by drive screw (11) sliding end slide block (10) is slided along the support gathering sill, sliding end clamp (9) can horizontally rotate on sliding end slide block (10), and tensile sample is fixed between clamp (7) and the clamp (9).
Combined process requires to specify: adjust travel(l)ing rest (6) and go up position fixed ends, tensile sample is placed on the support gathering sill, between stiff end clamp (7) and sliding end clamp (9), rotating rotation hand wheel (12) makes clamp clamp sample, fracture surface of sample is combined with each other by the torsional forces of screw thread, positioning strip (13) on the travel(l)ing rest (6) of the good sample of clamping and the base plate (1) is close to, and guarantees that specimen surface is over against the reading microscope central axis.
Adjust reading microscope (4) upper-lower position, make tensile sample clear in field of microscope, mobile digital display frame (5) makes the delineation line of black reticle alignment gauge length one side in the microscope (4), press the reset button on the digital display frame (5), mobile then digital display frame (5), make the delineation line of the black reticle alignment gauge length opposite side in the microscope (4), read the data in the digital display frame, be the sample gauge length of having no progeny.