Micro-wound injectant type safety nucleus chopping knife
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of medical apparatus and instruments, particularly relates to a kind of micro-wound injectant type safety nucleus chopping knife.
Background technology
Following 2 difficult problems are arranged in the extracapsular cataract extraction operation:
1. when using knife for nucleus cutting to rive cataract nuclear, the bad control of dynamics: dynamics is light to be difficult to nuclear is rived; Dynamics has weighed, and injures other position again easily in the cataract nuclear of riving.
2. when taking-up rived cataractous nuclear by needs, because operation is operated the anterior chamber, the space is little in the anterior chamber, need to inject and split the nuclear operation again after viscoelastic agent increases the anterior chamber space, the part viscoelastic agent can overflow from otch in the operating process, and the space reduces once again in the anterior chamber, and operating difficulty is increased, damage cornea endothecium bark causes cornea to lose compensatory serious postoperative complication easily.
The utility model content
This utility model provides a kind of other positions of ophthalmic that can not make impaired for solving the deficiencies in the prior art, can easily cataractous nuclear be rived again, also can inject the micro-wound injectant type safety nucleus chopping knife of viscoelastic agent when splitting nuclear.
The scheme that solves this utility model technical problem is: micro-wound injectant type safety nucleus chopping knife is made up of syringe interface, slide block, gathering sill, rustless steel tow, loop bar and cut ring.Loop bar is a hollow tubular body, and its upper end links to each other with syringe interface, and the termination of loop bar lower end is slick annular solid.The sidewall of loop bar has a rectangular opening, and the both sides of this rectangular opening have a gathering sill respectively, and gathering sill and loop bar are an integral body.Slide block is a rectangular block, and there is a projection at the middle part of slide block, and both sides have a raised line respectively.The projection at slide block middle part stretches in the passage of loop bar from the rectangular opening of loop bar sidewall, and the raised line of slide block both sides is in respectively in each gathering sill, and slide block and gathering sill are in active relationship.The rustless steel tow is in the passage of loop bar, and the projection at the upper end of rustless steel tow and slide block middle part is joined, and the lower end of rustless steel tow is a cut ring.Cut ring is the stainless steel silk ring.
This utility model is after operative incision is opened, earlier moving slide block backward is set back in cut ring in the loop bar, the anterior chamber is stretched in the loop bar lower end, the sliding piece stretches out cut ring forward again, be connected with syringe interface with syringe, and directly inject viscoelastic agent by the passage of loop bar, after the anterior chamber deepens, cut ring is placed on the cataract nuclear to be cut, firmly slide backward slide block, cut ring is bouncing back in the passage of loop bar under the pulling force of rustless steel tow, and cataract nuclear is cut loop slit, so repeat several times, cataract nuclear is cut into polylith.
Adopt such scheme, can reach following effect:
Since loop bar before stretching into the anterior chamber, cut ring bounces back in loop bar, operative incision only passes through for loop bar, so the size of operative incision can reduce, this has just reduced the damage of operation to anterior chamber's wall.
2. because this utility model adopts cut ring to cut cataract nuclear, cut ring is to other position application of forces in the anterior chamber beyond the cataract nuclear, therefore regardless of different kinds of the no matter cutting dynamics whether, can not injure other positions in the anterior chamber.So just increased the safety of operation.Also reduced the difficulty of operation technique.
3. carry viscoelastic agent because the passage of loop bar is sustainable to the anterior chamber, avoided spatial the dwindling of anterior chamber of causing, further guaranteed carrying out smoothly of operation because of the viscoelastic agent outflow.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of micro-wound injectant type safety nucleus chopping knife;
Fig. 2 is the A-A profile of Fig. 1.
Among the figure: 1. syringe interface 2. slide blocks 3. gathering sills 4. rustless steel tow 5. loop bars 6. cut ring
The specific embodiment
The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Micro-wound injectant type safety nucleus chopping knife is made up of syringe interface 1, slide block 2, gathering sill 3, rustless steel tow 4, loop bar 5 and cut ring 6.Loop bar 5 is a hollow tubular body, and its upper end links to each other with syringe interface 1, and the termination of loop bar 5 lower ends is slick annular solid.The sidewall of loop bar 5 has a rectangular opening, and the both sides of this rectangular opening have a gathering sill 3 respectively, and gathering sill 3 is an integral body with loop bar 5.Slide block 2 is a rectangular block, and there is a projection at the middle part of slide block 2, and both sides have a raised line respectively.The projection at slide block 2 middle parts stretches in the passage of loop bar 5 from the rectangular opening of loop bar 5 sidewalls, and the raised line of slide block 2 both sides is in respectively in each gathering sill 3, and slide block 2 is in active relationship with gathering sill 3.Rustless steel tow 4 is in the passage of loop bar 5, and the projection at the upper end of rustless steel tow 4 and slide block 2 middle parts is joined, and the lower end of rustless steel tow 4 is cut ring 6.Cut ring 6 is the stainless steel silk ring.This utility model is after operative incision is opened, earlier moving slide block 2 backward is set back in cut ring 6 in the loop bar 5, the anterior chamber is stretched in loop bar 5 lower ends, sliding piece 2 stretches out cut ring 6 forward again, be connected with syringe interface 1 with syringe, and directly inject viscoelastic agent by the passage of loop bar 5, after the anterior chamber deepens, cut ring 6 is placed on the cataract nuclear to be cut, firmly slide backward slide block 2, cut ring 6 is bouncing back in the passage of loop bar 5 under the pulling force of rustless steel tow 4, and cataract nuclear is cut ring 6 and cuts, so repeat several times, cataract nuclear is cut into polylith.