The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is in order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, to propose a kind of sectioned adjustable reactor.This reactor is regulated flexibly, and is easy to use, can realize control automatically, the accuracy height, and also simple in structure, cost is low.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: the sectioned adjustable reactor, be provided with coil and shunting switch, it is characterized in that: form by three single-phase reactor Y-connections of sectioned adjustable, three single-phase reactors of sectioned adjustable are respectively equipped with loop A, B, C, each coil is respectively by common winding a1, b1, c1 and tap coil a2, b2, the c2 composition that is connected in series, each tap coil is provided with 3-25 tap, the tap position of tap coil requires to determine according to every grade output capacity, be provided with a tap changer for three phases in addition, this tap changer for three phases is made up of three single-phase switchs, each single-phase switch is provided with 3-25 make and break contact and a center picks out a little, and the number of make and break contact is identical with the tap number of tap coil; The contact of single-phase shunting switch and the corresponding connection of the tap of corresponding tap coil, the contact of shunting switch and center are provided with moving contact between picking out a little, and the break-make of moving contact and each contact is controlled by the shunting switch controller; This shunting switch controller is controlled by microcomputerized controller, this microcomputerized controller is by the work of treatment program of inner setting, analyze and judge according to the requirement of the voltage of reactive requirement amount and setting and power factor, and then send instruction and give the shunting switch controller, by the position of the moving contact of shunting switch controller control shunting switch, i.e. gear conversion.
Other end S1, the S2 of the common winding of described three single-phase reactors of sectioned adjustable, S3 link together, and this connected mode is the end voltage regulating mode.
Other end T1, T2, the T3 of the tap coil of described three single-phase reactors of sectioned adjustable link together, and this connected mode is the neutral point voltage regulating mode.
Sectioned adjustable reactor of the present utility model (6) is during with fixed compensation capacitor device group (5) use in parallel, be connected in parallel on the low-voltage bus bar (2) with fixed compensation capacitor device group, the detection signal output of voltage transformer (4), current transformer (3) is connected with the input of microcomputerized controller (8) respectively, the signal output part of microcomputerized controller is connected with the input of shunting switch controller (7), and the output of shunting switch controller is connected with shunting switch on the sectioned adjustable reactor.By the adjusting of shunting switch, change the inductance value of reactor, according to formula Q=U
2The principle of/2 π FL changes the output capacity of reactor, drops into and fixed compensation capacitor device group is fixing, and the capacitive reactive power output capacity is constant, reaches the purpose of change compensation capacity by the capacity regulating of sectioned adjustable reactor.
Sectioned adjustable reactor of the present utility model also can be used as shunt reactor and uses, and is connected on the low-voltage bus bar, realizes the adjusting that perception is idle, systems stabilisation voltage.
The utlity model has following advantage:
When (1) using this reactor with the use in parallel of fixed compensation capacitor device group, the capacitor group one-time fixes input, does not have frequent switching, has prolonged the useful life of capacitor group.
(2) use this reactor, the variation of idle output capacity is to realize by the shunting switch of regulating on the sectioned adjustable shunt reactor, in the operating process no overvoltage with shove, make system safer, prolong its useful life
(3) transformation of the existing fixed compensation of very suitable transformer station, original fixed compensation capacitor device group partly need not to change, and only needs a sectioned adjustable shunt reactor of increase and an idle control flow can realize Reactive Power Automatic Regulating.
(4) with the use in parallel of fixed compensation capacitor device group, be that than the advantage of traditional SVC mode self does not produce harmonic wave, floor space is little, cost is low, need not to increase the capacity of original fixed capacitor group, saves the improvement project cost, can reduce line loss significantly, the conservation of power energy.
(5) this reactor adopts the mode of segmentation, and reactor and shunting switch are used, and when each tap position, the input voltage that is added on the reactor equates, is system voltage, changes the inductance value of access point by the tap conversion of shunting switch.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is described further: embodiment 1: with reference to accompanying drawing 2, the sectioned adjustable reactor, form by three single-phase reactor Y-connections of sectioned adjustable, three single-phase reactors of sectioned adjustable are respectively equipped with loop A, B, C, each coil is respectively by common winding a1, b1, c1 and tap coil a2, b2, the c2 composition that is connected in series, each tap coil is provided with 9 taps 1.1, the tap position of tap coil requires to determine according to every grade output capacity, be provided with a tap changer for three phases in addition, this tap changer for three phases is made up of three single-phase switchs 9, each single-phase switch is provided with 9 make and break contacts 9.1 and center and picks out a little 9.2, and the number of switch is identical with the tap number of tap coil; The contact of single-phase shunting switch and the corresponding connection of the tap of corresponding tap coil are provided with moving contact 9.3 between the contact of shunting switch and center pick out a little, and the break-make of moving contact and each contact is controlled by shunting switch controller 7; This shunting switch controller is by microcomputerized controller 8 controls, this microcomputerized controller is by the work of treatment program of inner setting, analyze and judge according to the requirement of the voltage of reactive requirement amount and setting and power factor, and then send instruction and give the shunting switch controller, by the position of the moving contact of shunting switch controller control shunting switch, i.e. gear conversion.Other end S1, the S2 of the common winding of three single-phase reactors of sectioned adjustable, S3 link together, and this connected mode is the end voltage regulating mode.
Embodiment 2: referring to accompanying drawing 3, and the sectioned adjustable reactor, other end T1, T2, the T3 of the tap coil of three single-phase reactors of sectioned adjustable link together, and this connected mode is the neutral point voltage regulating mode.Being connected of the tap of described tap coil and shunting switch, microcomputerized controller is with on-off controller and be connected identical with embodiment 1.
The foregoing description is through on probation, and effect is very good, and systems stabilisation voltage has effectively improved the quality of line voltage greatly, and is stable, can be used for the transformation in existing power station, and cost is low, and loss is little, be convenient to promote.