CN201221023Y - Shearing machine - Google Patents

Abstract

A shearing machine, which belongs to the technical field of textile post-treatment equipment, comprises a frame with a crossbeam, a power transmission mechanism, and a shearing mechanism arranged on the frame, consisting of a rolling blade and a flat blade and in transmission connection with the power transmission mechanism. The shearing machine is characterized in that a pattern forming mechanism is arranged on the frame and corresponds to the length direction of the flat blade; a pattern forming roller transmission mechanism arranged on one side of the frame and corresponding to one end of the crossbeam of the frame is connected with the pattern forming mechanism. The shearing machine has the advantages that the shearing machine can form desired patterns on the textile due to the arrangement of the pattern forming mechanism corresponding to the length direction of the flat blade on the frame; and the shearing machine in the prior art can be improved conveniently due to the simple structure of the pattern forming mechanism.

Description

Shearing machine

Technical field

The utility model belongs to fabric post processing equipment technical field, is specifically related to a kind of shearing machine.

Background technology

Shearing machine is also referred to as carving machine, Chinese patent Granted publication CN2416119Y is at the defective of the shearing machine in the prior art: since a cloth cutter promptly the point of a knife of flat cutter be straight integral body in the breadth direction, rather than curve body, therefore when fabric or when claiming cloth to be pushed up scissors mouth between the peaceful cutter of dise knife to carry out cropping, the cloth surface in whole breadth scope all by the sheared edge cropping, thereby can't cut colored shape on the cloth surface, cause the stiff no characteristic of fabric.The technical scheme of being recommended by this patent can cut required colored shape to fabric face, and it is by realizing installing additional on original shearing machine by the cloth apparatus that cylinder constituted of needle-bar, liner plate, air tube and band pore.When implementing cropping, by computer controller predefined clipping and carving instruction is passed to electromagnetic valve, by the endotracheal air-flow of solenoid control, make the pore inflation of partial cylinders lower end, piston stroking upward and to drive air tube up, with the local cloth jacking above the air tube to the sheared edge cropping between the dise knife peace cutter; Simultaneously, other air tubes are owing to the drive of the piston that does not obtain cylinder keeps motionless, and these local fabrics above air tube are not delivered to the sheared edge between the dise knife peace cutter, thereby not by cropping.As seen it is to select to move to the fabric effect by having of air tube, makes and cuts required design on the fabric.The structure of this shearing machine often shows as very complicated and is not suitable for the common shearing machine in existing (use) is just under arms reequiped; even implement repacking reluctantly; Gai Zhuan difficulty and cost all are difficult to make the user accept so; in addition; computer control operation complexity; in case break down, then can only shut down, thereby influence normally carrying out of producing.

Summary of the invention

Task of the present utility model be to provide a kind of can satisfy process the shearing machine that required colored shape requires can be embodied in again the convenience of convenient repacking on the basis that does not change existing machine construction.

Task of the present utility model is finished like this, a kind of shearing machine, it comprises the frame with housiung separator, power drive mechanism and be located on the frame constitute by hobboing cutter and flat blade and with the shear mechanism of described power drive mechanism transmission connection, characteristics are: be provided with colored type builder on described housiung separator, this flower type builder is corresponding with the length direction of described flat blade, be located at into colored roller transmission mechanism in a side of frame and at the end corresponding to described housiung separator, this becomes flower roller transmission mechanism and described colored type builder to connect.

In a specific embodiment of the present utility model, described colored type builder comprises into colored roller, first, second axle bed with become the flower roller bearing, become an end of flower roller to be located on first axle bed of an end that is fixed in housiung separator, become the other end of flower roller to be located on second axle bed of the other end that is fixed in housiung separator, become the flower roller bearing to be located at the middle part of the housiung separator of frame, be positioned at first, arrange simultaneously between second axle bed and along the length direction of described one-tenth flower roller and also contact with becoming the flower roller, wherein, described one-tenth flower roller also becomes to spend the transmission of roller transmission mechanism to connect with described.

In another specific embodiment of the present utility model, described one-tenth flower roller transmission mechanism comprises the 3rd axle bed, shaft coupling, first drive, first driving belt, second drive and first power set, the 3rd axle bed is fixed on the housiung separator, one end of shaft coupling connects with becoming the flower roller, one client link of first power axle of the other end of shaft coupling and first drive, the middle part of first power axle is located on the 3rd axle bed, first drive is fixed on the other end of first power axle, one end of first transmission joint is nested with on first drive, the other end is nested with on second drive, second drive is fixed on the power output shaft of first power set that are combined into by motor and reductor, and first power set are located at the bottom of frame.

In another specific embodiment of the present utility model, described one-tenth flower roller bearing comprises one group of carrier roller frame and the carrying roller that is located on the carrier roller frame, one group of carrier roller frame with a cloth form be fixed on the described housiung separator and between described first, second axle bed, the upper end of each carrier roller frame constitutes carrying roller fork, described carrying roller has two rows parallel to each other, and be arranged on described carrying roller and stick, contact with described one-tenth flower roller roll surface.

In another specific embodiment of the present utility model, described first, second drive is belt pulley or sprocket wheel, and described first driving belt is driving belt or driving chain.

In another specific embodiment of the present utility model, described first, second drive respectively is a sprocket wheel, and described first driving belt is a driving chain.

More of the present utility model and in specific embodiment, the hobboing cutter of described shear mechanism is the structure of roller shape, be furnished with first blade between the surface, the a pair of hobboing cutter spindle nose at the two ends of hobboing cutter is located on the corresponding adjustment axle bed, be slidingly fitted on the corresponding hob head and adjust axle bed, hob head is located on the frame, one of them hobboing cutter spindle nose in a pair of hobboing cutter spindle nose and described power drive mechanism transmission connect, and another hobboing cutter spindle nose be fixed on the hobboing cutter axial moving device of adjusting on the axle bed and match, flat blade is positioned at the below of hobboing cutter and fixes with the middle part of hold(ing)-down clip, and the two ends of hold(ing)-down clip and described hob head fix, and second blade on the flat blade and described first blade match and synthesize the scissors mouth.

In of the present utility model and then specific embodiment, described first blade be shaped as spirality.

Of the present utility model again more and in specific embodiment, fixed connection has one first to adjust screw on the described adjustment axle bed, this first is adjusted screw and matches with hob head.

In again of the present utility model and then specific embodiment, described frame is provided with a hob head dip angle regulating device, this hob head dip angle regulating device comprises a pair of worm screw case, one worm shaft, a pair of adjustment screw rod and a pair of second is adjusted screw, a pair of worm screw case is fixed on the both sides of frame, and keep corresponding each other, the two ends of worm shaft connect mutually with a pair of worm screw case and respectively are fixed with one adjusts knob, the lower end of a pair of adjustment screw rod is stretched in the corresponding worm screw case and matches with the end of described worm shaft, the upper end of a pair of adjustment screw rod and second is adjusted screw and is contacted, and the second adjustment screw threads fits on the hob head.

The advantage of the technical scheme that the utility model is recommended:, therefore can make shear mechanism on fabric, cut the fabric of required pattern owing to be provided with colored type builder at length direction corresponding to flat blade; Because the structure of flower type builder is very simple, therefore can install additional the shearing machine in the prior art easily.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is an example structure figure of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is the detailed structure view of colored type builder of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is the side schematic view of Fig. 1.

The specific embodiment

For make your auditor particularly the public can be well understood to technical spirit of the present utility model and beneficial effect thereof more; the spy reaches embodiment in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail as follows; but all descriptions to embodiment all do not constitute the restriction to technical solutions of the utility model, and are any pro forma but not substantial equivalence is replaced or notion changes and all should be considered as technical scheme scope disclosed in the utility model and the prescription protection.

Please consult Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, in Fig. 1, provided preferably but not the model by the production and sales of Jiangsu Province, China Changzhou Textile Machinery that definitely is limited to is a CZX-II type shearing machine, frame 1 comprises the frame left and right sidesing wall plate in fact, but the applicant is commonly referred to as frame 1 with it, and by housiung separator 11 left and right sidesing wall plate is connect.Comprise second power set 23, second driving belt 21 and second drive pulley 22 that forms by motor and reductor assembly by shown in Figure 3 as the power drive mechanism 2 of shearing machine, one end of second driving belt 21 connects (Fig. 3 shows) with the driving wheel 231 of the final stage power output shaft axle head of the reductor that is fixed on described second power set 23, the other end is bound up on second drive pulley 22, and second drive pulley 22 is fixing with the hobboing cutter spindle nose 312 of the hobboing cutter 31 of shear mechanism 3.In the present embodiment, for described driving wheel 231, second drive pulley, the 22 preferred belt pulleys that adopt; For described second driving belt, the 21 preferred driving belts that adopt.

The shear mechanism 3 that provides comprises hobboing cutter 31 peaceful blades 32, hobboing cutter 31 is the structure of roller shape, on the surface of this roller with the spirality state be processed with first blade 311, one end of hobboing cutter 31 is that the hobboing cutter spindle nose 312 of right-hand member shown in Figure 1 is located at by copper sheathing 3121 and adjusts on the axle bed 314, can be slidingly fitted on the hob head 313 up or down and adjust axle bed 314, the shape of hob head 313 is just as portal frame, connect firmly first at the top middle part of adjusting axle bed 314 and adjust screw 3141, and the middle part threaded engagement of the crossbeam at the top of the first adjustment screw 3141 and hob head 313; The other end of hobboing cutter 31 be left end shown in Figure 1 set-up mode because as hereinbefore, promptly the set-up mode with right-hand member is identical, so no longer repeat to give unnecessary details.For moving axially of hobboing cutter 31 being kept down in working order go round and begin again, therefore the hobboing cutter spindle nose 312 with the left end of the hobboing cutter under the state shown in Figure 1 31 matches with axial moving device 315, and this axial moving device 315 is fixed on the adjustment axle bed 314 on the hob head 313 of being located at left end.By leading of axial moving device 315 prominent be opened in hobboing cutter spindle nose 312 on spiral slot match and can ensure that hobboing cutter 31 moves axially, though the applicant does not illustrate the matching relationship between axial moving device 315 and the hobboing cutter 31 in the drawings, but can understand fully according to the relation of being mentioned above the applicant of leading between prominent and the spiral slot, owing to itself have this matching relationship on the commercially available shearing machine, cause puzzlement therefore can for the understanding of industry again.Flat blade 32 is the belows that are positioned at hobboing cutter 31, it is fixed on hold(ing)-down clip 321 middle part of (Fig. 2 shows), and the two ends of hold(ing)-down clip 321 and a pair of hob head 313 are fixing, and according to known general knowledge, first blade 311 of hobboing cutter 31 is fitted to each other into the scissors mouth with second blade 322 of flat blade 32.

With shearing machine in the prior art in the same manner, right-hand member (state shown in Figure 1 is an example) in frame 1 is provided with an axle bed 12, the hole of axle bed 12 is embedded in copper sheathing 121, and on 3 hob heads 313 of shear mechanism, extended a bolster ear 3131 corresponding to the right-hand member of hobboing cutter 31, bolster ear 3131 is placed in the described copper sheathing 121, thereby realizes the right-hand member and the frame 1 of hobboing cutter 31 are connect.

Please continue to see Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, on frame 1, be provided with a hob head dip angle regulating device 13 that is used to change the angle of hob head 313, both are being fixed on the corresponding both sides in the place ahead of frame 1 a pair of worm screw case 131 of this hob head dip angle regulating device 13 with keeping corresponding relation each other, connect by worm shaft 132 between a pair of worm screw case 131, and the end that is stretched over separately outside the worm screw case 131 at the two ends of worm shaft 132 all is fixed with an adjustment knob 1321, be linked with the lower end of an adjustment screw rod 134 that matches with described worm shaft 132 on each worm screw case 131, it is corresponding and contact that screw 133 is adjusted in the upper end of this adjustment screw rod 134 and second, and second adjust screw 133 and revolve and fit on the hob head 313.The notion in the place ahead of the frame 1 that the front is talked about is meant 1 of frame corresponding to a side that is provided with colored type builder 4, and this side is the side that fabric 6 (Fig. 2 shows) is introduced.When knob 1321 is adjusted in clockwise or counterclockwise turn, make adjustment screw rod 134 upstream or downstream that in worm screw case 131, match with worm shaft 132 by worm shaft 132, it is up to adjust screw rod 134, then jack-up (lift on the top) second is adjusted screw 133, vice versa, use the rational cutter distance that hobboing cutter 31 is obtained thereby make a pair of hob head 313 lean forward or swing back, to adapt to high fabric 6 cropping of different hairs.

See also Fig. 2 and still in conjunction with Fig. 1, essence as the technical solution of the utility model, provided concrete a kind of example structure of the colored type builder of being set up on the housiung separator 11 4, one piece becomes flower roller 41 corresponding with the length direction of flat blade 32, and be positioned at the bottom in inclined to one side the place ahead of flat blade 32, left spindle nose 411 1 ends of the roll shaft of this one-tenth flower roller 41 are the upper end that is located at second axle bed 43 shown in Figure 1, and the bottom of second axle bed 43 is screwed the left end at housiung separator 11; The right spindle nose 412 of the roll shaft of one-tenth flower roller 41 is located at the upper end of first axle bed 42, and the lower end of first axle bed 42 is fixed on the right-hand member of housiung separator 11.The function of the one-tenth flower roller of mentioning repeatedly above 41 is just as mould, the difference that requires along with the required colored types of fabric 6, pattern on the roll surface of one-tenth flower roller 41 is then according to needing change, and that is to say into colored roller 41 can change at any time, so that cut corresponding pattern by its 3 pairs of fabrics 6 of cooperation hair clipper mechanism.

In the present embodiment, the applicant will become the left spindle nose 411 of flower roller 41 to connect with becoming 5 transmissions of flower roller transmission mechanism, if will become the right spindle nose 412 of flower roller 41 to connect with becoming 5 transmissions of flower roller transmission mechanism, both should be considered as equivalence so, in this case, as long as the position that will become flower roller transmission mechanism 5 is set to right-hand member by the left end of current icon.

For fear of becoming flower roller 41 to occur unnecessary amount of deflection in working order down, therefore the applicant has also recommended into colored roller bearing 44, this supporting arrangement 44 is arranged in first at interval by one group, second axle bed 42, carrier roller frame 441 between 43 and be located at the row of two on the carrier roller frame 441 or claim what two row carrying rollers 442 were constituted, specifically: the shape of each carrier roller frame 441 is made into Y shape, and the lower end outer wall of carrier roller frame 441 is processed screw thread 4412, by screw thread 4412 carrier roller frame 441 is rotated with and implements in the screwed hole 111 of processing on housiung separator 11 to fix with housiung separator 11.Since carrier roller frame 441 be shaped as Y shape, therefore just constituted a carrying roller fork 4411 naturally, thereby two row's carrying rollers 442 can be set on the carrying roller fork 4411 on carrier roller frame 441 tops by its roller carrier shaft 4421 on the top of carrier roller frame 441.By the figure finding, on every two adjacent carrier roller frames 441 two carrying rollers 442 of keeping parallelism each other are set.Distance is to become to spend the external diameter of roller 41 suitable with aforesaid between the two row carrying rollers 442, so that ensure carrying roller 42 and become flower roller 41 roll surfaces to contact.When becoming flower roller transmission mechanism 5 to drive into colored roller 41 work (motion), that is to say into colored roller 41 and when cooperating shear mechanism 3 work, amount of deflection can not occur like this, make into colored roller 41 and keep linear states or title level.

Please specifically see Fig. 3 and in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, as become flower roller transmission mechanism 5 and cooperated first power set 56 that form to be installed in the bottom of frame 1 by motor and speed reducer, according to common practise, axle head at the final stage power output shaft 561 of reductor is fixed second drive 55, on second drive 55, be nested with an end of first driving belt 54, the other end of first driving belt 54 is nested with on first drive 53, first drive 53 is fixed on an end of first power axle 531, and the middle part hub setting of first power axle 531 is in the upper end of the 3rd axle bed 51, the lower end of the 3rd axle bed 51 is fixed with the left end of screw and housiung separator 11, one end of the other end of first power axle 531 and shaft coupling 52 connects firmly, and the other end of shaft coupling 52 is Fig. 1, right-hand member shown in Figure 2 and left spindle nose 411 fixed connections that become flower roller 41.First, second drive 53,55 above-mentioned both can adopt belt pulley, also can adopt sprocket wheel, and present embodiment adopts sprocket wheel, and first driving belt 54 adopts driving chain.

The applicant is in conjunction with Fig. 2, Fig. 3 sketches operation principle of the present utility model, the fabric 6 that is called shorn velvet cloth when custom is incorporated into flat blade 32 and becomes between the flower roller 41 through one group of first transition roller 15 (also claiming fabric guide roll) that is located on the frame 1, power drive mechanism 2 with become flower roller transmission mechanism 5 and in the drawings under the work of unshowned cloth-winding mechanism, by under the cooperation of first blade 311 of hobboing cutter 31 and second blade 322 of flat blade 32 to fabric 6 cropping, in the cropping process, owing to become the effect of the floral designs on the flower roller 41, the surface of the fabric 6 that cuts presented and the identical colored shape of pattern that becomes to spend on the roller 41.The lint bits that produce in the cropping process are absorbed by dust collection mechanism 14.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of shearing machine, it comprises the have housiung separator frame (1) of (11), power drive mechanism (2) and be located at constitute by hobboing cutter (31) and flat blade (32) and shear mechanism (3) that connect with described power drive mechanism (2) transmission on the frame (1), it is characterized in that: on described housiung separator (11), be provided with colored type builder (4), this flower type builder (4) is corresponding with the length direction of described flat blade (32), be located at into colored roller transmission mechanism (5) in a side of frame (1) and at the end corresponding to described housiung separator (11), this becomes flower roller transmission mechanism (5) and described colored type builder (4) to connect.

2, shearing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described colored type builder (4) comprises into colored roller (41), first, second axle bed (42,43) with become flower roller bearing (44), become an end of flower roller (41) to be located on first axle bed (42) of an end that is fixed in housiung separator (11), become the other end of flower roller (41) to be located on second axle bed (43) of the other end that is fixed in housiung separator (11), become flower roller bearing (44) to be located at the middle part of the housiung separator (11) of frame (1), be positioned at first, second axle bed (42,43) arrange simultaneously between and along the length direction of described one-tenth flower roller (41) and also contact with becoming flower roller (41), wherein, described one-tenth flower roller (41) also becomes to spend roller transmission mechanism (5) transmission to connect with described.

3, shearing machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that described one-tenth flower roller transmission mechanism (5) comprises the 3rd axle bed (51), shaft coupling (52), first drive (53), first driving belt (54), second drive (55) and first power set (56), the 3rd axle bed (51) is fixed on the housiung separator (11), one end of shaft coupling (52) connects with becoming flower roller (41), one client link of first power axle (531) of the other end of shaft coupling (52) and first drive (53), the middle part of first power axle (531) is located on the 3rd axle bed (51), first drive (53) is fixed on the other end of first power axle (531), one end of first transmission joint (54) is nested with on first drive (53), the other end is nested with on second drive (55), second drive (55) is fixed on the power output shaft (561) of first power set (56) that are combined into by motor and reductor, and first power set (56) are located at the bottom of frame (1).

4, shearing machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that described one-tenth flower roller bearing (44) comprises one group of carrier roller frame (441) and is located at carrying roller (442) on the carrier roller frame (441), one group of carrier roller frame (441) with a cloth form be fixed on described housiung separator (11) and go up and be positioned at described first, second axle bed (42,43) between, the upper end of each carrier roller frame (441) constitutes carrying roller fork (4411), described carrying roller (442) has two rows parallel to each other, and be arranged on the described carrying roller fork (4411), contact with described one-tenth flower roller (41) roll surface.

5, shearing machine according to claim 3 is characterized in that described first, second drive (53,55) is belt pulley or sprocket wheel, and described first driving belt (54) is driving belt or driving chain.

6, shearing machine according to claim 5 is characterized in that described first, second drive (53,55) respectively is sprocket wheel, and described first driving belt (54) is a driving chain.

7, shearing machine according to claim 1, the hobboing cutter (31) that it is characterized in that described shear mechanism (3) is the structure of roller shape, be furnished with first blade (311) between the surface, the a pair of hobboing cutter spindle nose (312) at the two ends of hobboing cutter (31) is located on the corresponding adjustment axle bed (314), be slidingly fitted on the corresponding hob head (313) and adjust axle bed (314), hob head (313) is located on the frame (1), one of them hobboing cutter spindle nose (312) in a pair of hobboing cutter spindle nose (312) connects with described power drive mechanism (2) transmission, and another hobboing cutter spindle nose (312) be fixed on the hobboing cutter axial moving device of adjusting on the axle bed (314) (315) and match, flat blade (32) is positioned at the below of hobboing cutter (31) and fixes with the middle part of hold(ing)-down clip (321), and the two ends of hold(ing)-down clip (321) and described hob head (313) fix, and second blade (322) on the flat blade (32) matches with described first blade (311) and synthesizes the scissors mouth.

8, shearing machine according to claim 7 is characterized in that the spirality that is shaped as of described first blade (311).

9, shearing machine according to claim 7 is characterized in that the last fixed connection of described adjustment axle bed (314) has one first to adjust screw (3141), and this first adjustment screw (3141) matches with hob head (313).

10, shearing machine according to claim 7, it is characterized in that described frame (1) is provided with a hob head dip angle regulating device (13), this hob head dip angle regulating device (13) comprises a pair of worm screw case (131), one worm shaft (132), a pair of adjustment screw rod (134) and a pair of second is adjusted screw (133), a pair of worm screw case (131) is fixed on the both sides of frame (1), and keep corresponding each other, the two ends of worm shaft (132) connect mutually with a pair of worm screw case (131) and respectively are fixed with one adjusts knob (1321), the lower end of a pair of adjustment screw rod (134) is stretched in the corresponding worm screw case (131) and matches with the end of described worm shaft (132), the upper end of a pair of adjustment screw rod (134) and second is adjusted screw (133) and is contacted, and second adjust screw (133) and revolve and fit on the hob head (313).

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