Novel direct driving apparatus of washing machine
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of part of washing machine, specifically be a kind of novel direct driving apparatus of washing machine, can freely realize small-power, high rotating speed and high pulling torque, freely change than efficient between the slow-speed of revolution by motor direct-drive impeller driving shaft, decelerator.
Background technology
At present, known drive unit of washing machine is to be realized driving indirectly by parts such as motor, belt pulley, belt, speed-reducing clutchs, and the core component speed-reducing clutch generally is made up of parts such as reduction box, unilateral bearing, housing, belt pulley, impeller axle, clutch spindles.When washing machine need be realized rate conversion, need apply bigger mechanical force by external devices such as traction electric machines, just can realize conversion; Owing to reasons such as the characteristics of himself forming, processing requests; The ubiquity production and processing requires high, and the cost height such as uses, installation is more loaded down with trivial details, efficient is low, noise is big at deficiency.
Summary of the invention
For deficiency such as solve cost height, production and processing more complicated that the indirect drive unit of present use washing machine exists, efficient is low, noise is big, the utility model provides a kind of novel direct driving apparatus of washing machine, this device not only can be realized the function that the indirect drive unit of present washing machine is had, and can overcome that the indirect drive unit cost of present washing machine height, complex structure, difficulty of processing are big, deficiency such as inefficiency, noise are big.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is:
A kind of novel direct driving apparatus of washing machine, include decelerator, the dynamic power shaft of decelerator, output shaft and output sleeve, output shaft is characterized in that as the impeller driving shaft of washing machine the motor for washer axle is by shaft coupling and the effective mechanical connection of output shaft; Be provided with clutch between described power input shaft and the output sleeve, on the described motor cabinet brake mount is installed, the upper and lower slip of clutch energy slides into certain position on the clutch, can realize effectively coupling by mechanical connecting mode with power input shaft, output sleeve, brake mount.
1, novel direct driving apparatus of washing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that described mechanical connecting mode is the mode that digital, spline cooperate with keyway, teeth groove.
Described clutch is meant clutch tooth cover, power input shaft, output sleeve lower end have external tooth respectively, internal tooth is arranged on the brake mount, the clutch tooth puts, the stage casing has internal tooth respectively, there is external tooth clutch tooth cover lower end, described clutch tooth cover can upper and lowerly slide, and described clutch tooth puts, the internal tooth in stage casing is meshed correspondingly with the external tooth of power input shaft, output sleeve lower end respectively, and the external tooth of clutch tooth cover lower end is meshed corresponding with the internal tooth on the brake mount.
Rotating ratio between described output shaft and the power input shaft is 1: 1-20.
Described washing machine is automatic washing machine or semi-automatic washing machine or agitator type washing machine.
Motor shaft is passed through a shaft coupling and the effective mechanical connection of clutch output shaft, realize electrical isolation simultaneously, by the clutch of the upper and lower slip of energy, when the user selects to rotate at a high speed, the decelerator power input shaft effectively is connected with the motor for washer axle by shaft coupling; Clutch is up along power input shaft, with power input shaft, output sleeve mechanical connection, directly drives by motor shaft simultaneously, realizes the synchronous rotation between motor shaft, reducer output shaft (impeller driving shaft), the reducer output shaft cover three; When needing skidding, clutch is descending, make on the brake mount of clutch sleeve outside motor shaft, the external tooth of clutch sleeve lower end and the engagement of the internal tooth on the brake mount, simultaneously, the internal tooth in the going up of clutch sleeve, stage casing respectively with output sleeve, power input shaft on the external tooth engagement, washing machine is realized the purpose of skidding; Clutch continues descending, then on the clutch, the internal tooth in stage casing breaks away from the external tooth on output sleeve, the power input shaft, have only the external tooth and the engagement of the internal tooth on the brake mount of clutch sleeve lower end, at this moment, the motor for washer axle drives the power input shaft rotation, and then the rotation of decelerator drive output shaft, and agitation wheel for washing machine rotates thereupon, at this moment, clutch is inoperative.Thereby functions such as the washing of realization washing machine, dehydration; The utility model has been simplified the indirect driving device structure of washing machine of present employing greatly, has dispensed such as parts such as belt, belt pulleys, has realized low-cost, purposes such as production and processing is simple, efficient energy-saving, noise is low, simple in structure, fault rate is low.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are, can simplify the indirect drive unit of currently used washing machine greatly, reduce cost and the production and processing requirement, and structure is very simple, and are convenient.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the sectional structural map of the utility model when being in braking state.
Fig. 2 be the utility model clutch simultaneously with the sectional structural map of output sleeve, power input shaft mechanical attachment.
Among the figure 1, decelerator, 2, output shaft, 3, shaft coupling, 4, motor shaft, 5, clutch, 6, brake mount, 7, power input shaft, 8, output sleeve, 9, external tooth, 10, internal tooth
The specific embodiment
Novel direct driving apparatus of washing machine, include decelerator 1, decelerator 1 dynamic power shaft 7, output shaft 2 and output sleeve 8, output shaft 2 is as the impeller driving shaft of washing machine, brake mount 6 is arranged outside the motor shaft 4, clutch 5 is meant clutch tooth cover, be enclosed within outside the power input shaft 7, power input shaft 7, output sleeve 8 lower ends have external tooth 9 respectively, internal tooth 10 is arranged on the brake mount 6, the clutch tooth puts, the stage casing has internal tooth respectively, there is external tooth clutch tooth cover lower end, described clutch tooth cover can more than, lower slider, described clutch tooth puts, the internal tooth in stage casing respectively with power input shaft 7, the external tooth of the output sleeve 8 lower ends correspondence that is meshed, the external tooth of clutch tooth cover lower end is meshed corresponding with the internal tooth 10 on the brake mount 6.
Decelerator power input shaft 7 effectively is connected with motor for washer axle 4 by shaft coupling 3; Clutch 5 is up along power input shaft 7, be meshing with each other with power input shaft 7, output sleeve 8 simultaneously, directly drive the synchronous rotation between output sleeve 8 threes of realization motor shaft 4, reducer output shaft 2 (impeller driving shaft), decelerator 1 by motor shaft 4; When needing skidding, clutch 5 is descending, clutch 5 is enclosed within on motor shaft 4 brake mount 6 outward, the external tooth of clutch sleeve lower end and 10 engagements of the internal tooth on the brake mount, simultaneously, the internal tooth in the going up of clutch sleeve, stage casing respectively with output sleeve 8, power input shaft 7 on external tooth 9 engagements, washing machine is realized the purpose of skidding; Clutch 5 continues descending, then on the clutch 5, the internal tooth in stage casing breaks away from the external tooth 9 on output sleeve 8, the power input shaft 7, have only the external tooth and 10 engagements of the internal tooth on the brake mount 6 of clutch sleeve lower end, at this moment, motor for washer axle 4 drives power input shaft 7 rotations, and then 2 rotations of decelerator 1 drive output shaft, and agitation wheel for washing machine rotates thereupon, at this moment, clutch is inoperative.