CN201214102Y - Four roll cold rolling mill - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a four-roll cold rolling machine, and belongs to the technical field of cold rolling machinery. The four-roll cold rolling machine comprises a stander, an upper supporting roll and a lower supporting roll, and an upper working roll and a lower working roll; the upper supporting roll is arranged above a working window of the stander, while the lower supporting roll is arranged below the working window of the stander; and the upper working roll and the lower working roll are arranged in the middle of the working window and jointly positioned between the upper supporting roll and the lower supporting roll, wherein, the upper working roll respectively contacts the roll surfaces of the upper supporting roll and the lower working roll, while the lower working roll contacts the roll surface of the lower supporting roll. The four-roll cold rolling machine is characterized in that a first strip tension adjusting mechanism and a second strip tension adjusting mechanism which keep the front and back corresponding relation mutually are arranged on the stander and one side of a strip inlet in the length directions of the upper working roll and the lower working roll. The four-roll cold rolling machine has the advantages that the strips can enter into the upper working roll and the lower working roll to be rolled under the condition of keeping the required tension because the first strip tension adjusting mechanism and the second strip tension adjusting mechanism are arranged on the stander and one side of the strip inlet in the length directions of the upper working roll and the lower working roll, and the four-roll cold rolling machine can guarantee that the rolled stripes have integral even effect.

Description

4-roller cold rolling mill

Technical field

The utility model belongs to cold rolling field of mechanical technique, is specifically related to a kind of 4-roller cold rolling mill.

Background technology

4-roller cold rolling mill is very general in the application of production industries such as iron and steel, light industry and electronic product, and its main function is to roll thin (it is thin that industry also is referred to as to grind) with having certain thickness band.In addition, for example also not rarely seen to the report of 4-roller cold rolling mill in the Chinese patent literature at document, for example: CN2167794Y recommends to have four roller head cold-rolling mills; CN2698479Y introduces the two-way portable 4-roller cold rolling mill of working roll; CN2880297Y discloses New Strip Four-Roller Cold Calender; CN2930898Y discloses the high hydraulic control cold-rolling mill of four roller reversible numbers; CN201040286Y discloses four column prestressed stands, four roller reversable cold-rolling machines, or the like.

Yet, the commercially available 4-roller cold rolling mill that comprises the patented technology scheme that exemplifies above can show good effect of rolling basically for the band of rolling thickness more than 1mm, and for rolling meagre for example thickness below 1mm and even rolling thickness when being band below 0.05～0.4mm, rolling band yield rate can't be satisfactory, because the thin more easy more relaxation that occurs of band.When band is under the relaxed state between the upper and lower working roll of introducing 4-roller cold rolling mill and by upper and lower working roll when rolling, the band that shuts out tends to occur the calm and rough irregular problem that causes of opposite side of a side, even crimping, crape pleat also can occur and cause product rejection.

Explore for a long time and think through the applicant, cause the band that shuts out occur irregular cause and/or the problem of crape pleat be since band on entering, due to tension force before the bottom working roll can not rationally be controlled, therefore, if can the frame of 4-roller cold rolling mill (the industry custom is called memorial archway) go up and corresponding on, forward (FWD) mouth one side of bottom working roll is equipped with the strap tension guiding mechanism, then can yet be regarded as is a kind of effective means of being eliminated aforementioned shortcoming, prerequisite must guarantee that also the overall structure of former 4-roller cold rolling mill does not change, and uses the common 4-roller cold rolling mill that makes in the prior art and adapts to some special for example rolling to the band of silver-bearing copper band of 0.05～0.4mm and so on.The applicant has found the way that solves, and technical scheme described below produces based under the above-mentioned background.

Summary of the invention

Task of the present utility model is to provide a kind of band that can make at the 4-roller cold rolling mill that keeps entering under the good tension force between the upper and lower working roll.

Task of the present utility model is finished like this, a kind of 4-roller cold rolling mill, it comprises frame, on, the lower support roller, on, bottom working roll, top backing up roll is installed in the top of the operation window of described frame, the lower support roller then is installed in the below of the operation window of frame, on, bottom working roll is installed in the middle part of operation window, and be positioned at jointly, between the lower support roller, wherein, top working roll contacts with the bottom working roll roll surface with top backing up roll respectively, and bottom working roll contacts with lower support roller roll surface, and characteristics are: on the described frame and corresponding on described, forward (FWD) mouth one side of the length direction of bottom working roll is provided with a pair of first of the front and back corresponding relation that keeps each other, the second strap tension guiding mechanism.

In a specific embodiment of the present utility model, the described first strap tension guiding mechanism is located in the described operation window, and the described second strap tension guiding mechanism is trailed in the rear portion of the first strap tension guiding mechanism and be stuck in outside the described frame at the corresponding position of operation window.

In another specific embodiment of the present utility model, the described first strap tension guiding mechanism comprises a pair of plate bracket, the screw rod seat board, first base, at least one first handwheel, first pressing plate and a pair of first is carried plate secretly, a pair of plate bracket is fixed on the frame with corresponding to each other, and be positioned at the both sides of the band inlet port of described operation window, the two ends of screw rod seat board place on the described a pair of plate bracket, first base is fixed on the bottom of plate bracket, and the middle part of this first base constitutes one first and carries the plate chamber secretly, first handwheel is fixed on the top of first screw rod, and revolve in the screw hole that fits on the described screw rod seat board bottom of first screw rod, first pressing plate and a pair of first carry secretly plate with closed state place described first to carry secretly in the plate chamber, and the upper surface of first pressing plate contacts with described first screw rod, wherein, a pair of first carry the below that plate is positioned at first pressing plate secretly.

Go back in the specific embodiment of the present utility model, the described second strap tension guiding mechanism comprises a pair of cantilever, upper mounted plate, a pair of sliding guide, a pair of sliding guide seat, second base, second screw rod, movable pressing board, second handwheel, second pressing plate and a pair of second is carried plate secretly, a pair of cantilever is fixed with described frame each other in parallel, and both sides corresponding to the outside of described operation window, the two ends of upper mounted plate are fixed on the top of a pair of sliding guide, and the bottom of a pair of sliding guide and a pair of sliding guide seat are fixed, a pair of sliding guide seat is fixed on second base, and constitute one second between a pair of sliding guide seat and carry the plate chamber secretly, the two ends of base are separately fixed on a pair of cantilever, the bottom of second screw rod is fixed on the middle part of movable pressing board, and the top of second screw rod is revolved the middle part that fits over upper mounted plate and is stuck in upper mounted plate by nut, the two ends of movable pressing board are nested with on a pair of sliding guide, second handwheel is fixed on the top of second upper mounted plate that screw rod is stuck in, second pressing plate and a pair of second carry secretly plate each other with closed state place described second to carry secretly in the plate chamber, and the second pressing plate upper surface contacts with described pressing plate, wherein, a pair of second carry the below that plate is positioned at second pressing plate secretly.

In another specific embodiment of the present utility model, the portion on the upper side of a side that faces each other of described a pair of plate bracket respectively offers a position correspondence and the identical locating slot of shape, but the two ends plug of described screw rod seat board be plugged on the described locating slot.

In another specific embodiment of the present utility model, described a pair of first outer surface of carrying plate secretly respectively is coated with first clean layer.

More of the present utility model and in specific embodiment, described second outer surface of carrying plate secretly respectively is coated with second clean layer.

In of the present utility model and then specific embodiment, described first clean layer is cloth or felt.

Of the present utility model again more and in specific embodiment, described second clean layer is cloth or felt.

The advantage of technical scheme disclosed in the utility model: owing on frame and in forward (FWD) mouth one side, be provided with first, second strap tension guiding mechanism corresponding to upper and lower working roll, thereby it is rolling to make band enter upper and lower working roll under the required tension force of maintenance, ensures that the band that rolls out has the whole even effect that causes.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the partial schematic diagram that is equipped with the 4-roller cold rolling mill of first, second strap tension guiding mechanism of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is the assembling assumption diagram of first, second strap tension guiding mechanism of Fig. 1 signal.

The specific embodiment

Embodiment:

For the auditor and the public who makes Patent Office can be well understood to technical spirit of the present utility model and beneficial effect more, the spy reaches embodiment in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail as follows, but all descriptions to embodiment all do not constitute the restriction to overall technical architecture of the present utility model, and the equivalent substitution of any unsubstantiality or simple transformation all should be considered as technical scheme category disclosed in the utility model.

Please specifically referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, provided the frame 1 of 4-roller cold rolling mill, this frame 1 also is accustomed to being called memorial archway, and the notion of 4-roller cold rolling mill is defined according to the quantity of roller, owing to exist upper and lower backing roll 2,3 and upper and lower working roll 4,5 to amount to four rollers, therefore be defined as 4-roller cold rolling mill.The middle part of upper and lower backing roll 2,3 and upper and lower working roll 4,5 is corresponding to the operation window 6 of frame 1.Because the self structure of 4-roller cold rolling mill belongs to known technology, and extensively describe by the Chinese patent literature that the applicant is mentioned in the background technology hurdle, for example in CN2698479Y and CN2899986Y, carried out the comparatively explanation of system, so the applicant gives unnecessary details no longer.

By shown in Figure 2, the two ends of top backing up roll 2 respectively movably are bearing in the top of frame 1 by axle bed 45 on, more particularly be bearing in the top of the operation window 6 of frame 1, and the two ends of lower support roller 3 respectively movably are bearing in the below of the operation window 6 of frame 1 by axle bed 43 once, and the two ends of a pair of upper and lower working roll 4,5 respectively movably are installed in the middle part of the operation window 6 of frame 1 by working roll axle bed 44.By illustrated in figures 1 and 2, a pair of upper and lower working roll 4,5 is between upper and lower backing roll 2,3, the roll surface of top working roll 4 contacts with the roll surface of top backing up roll 2, and contacts with the roll surface of bottom working roll 5, and the roll surface of bottom working roll 5 contacts with the roll surface of lower support roller 3.On frame 1 and in forward (FWD) mouth one side, be provided with a pair of first, second strap tension guiding mechanism 7,8 corresponding to the length direction of upper and lower working roll 4,5.Top forward (FWD) mouth one side of saying is meant 4-roller cold rolling mill when work, and band that side from introducing between the upper and lower working roll 4,5 is promptly by right side shown in Figure 2.The first strap tension guiding mechanism 7 is positioned at operation window 6 on the whole, and the second strap tension guiding mechanism 8 is followed at the rear side of the first strap tension guiding mechanism 7 and in the corresponding position of operation window 6 and leant out in cantilever state outside the frame 1.By shown in Figure 1, when treating that the strip roller 10 of rolling band 14 from bin 9 withdraws from, earlier by way of the second strap tension guiding mechanism 8, cause the first strap tension guiding mechanism 7 again, introduce from forward (FWD) mouth one side of upper and lower working roll 4,5 then, being rolled thinly by upper and lower working roll 4,5, is that the rolling-up mechanism that Fig. 1 is shown in the left side batches by being arranged in frame 1 opposite side simultaneously.Rolling-up mechanism is corresponding to band outlet one side of upper and lower working roll 4,5, this rolling-up mechanism comprises motor 11, reductor 12 and rolling roller 13, reductor 12 and motor 11 are according to known general knowledge assembly, and rolling roller 13 is located on the final stage power output shaft of reductor 12.

Please specifically see Fig. 2, provided preferably but not the concrete structure of first, second strap tension guiding mechanism 7,8 of definitely being limited to that existing applicant is described in detail respectively them.

The a pair of plate bracket 41 of the first strap tension guiding mechanism 7 respectively is processed into L shaped, fixing with screw 40 with frame 1, respectively offer the locating slot 42 that one position is corresponding and shape is identical in the side that faces each other of a pair of plate bracket 41, the two ends inserting of screw rod seat board 17 is in described locating slot 42, at the back side of screw rod seat board 17 is that one first base 39 is fixed in the bottom surface, the middle part of this first base 39 constitutes a disappearance part, constitute first by this disappearance part (also can claim the disappearance zone) and carry plate chamber 38 secretly, first carry secretly and insert first pressing plate 19 and a pair of first in slotting embedding mode in the plate chamber 38 in and carry plate 37 secretly at this.Wherein, first pressing plate 19 and a pair of first is carried plate 37 secretly and is constituted closed state, and first carries the below that plate 37 is positioned at first pressing plate 19 secretly, be that a pair of first top a piece first of carrying secretly in the plate 37 carried plate 37 secretly and contacted with the lower surface of first pressing plate 19, and the upper surface of first pressing plate 19 and screw rod seat board 17 are corresponding and contact with first screw rod 16.In the present embodiment, because first handwheel 15 that the applicant recommended has a pair of, therefore first screw rod 16 just should have a pair ofly mutually, and each first handwheel 15 is fixed on the top of corresponding first screw rod 16, and the bottom of first screw rod 16 screws in the screw hole 18 that is preset on the screw rod seat board 17.When handling first handwheel 15 to clockwise direction, first screw rod 16 is descending and extend into first and carry in the plate chamber 38 pushing tow first pressing plate 19 downwards secretly, carrying plate 37 secretly by 19 pairs a pair of first of first pressing plates exerts pressure, make by way of a pair of first band of carrying secretly between the plate 37 14 (Fig. 1 shows) to clamp, vice versa.If change the quantity of described first handwheel 15 into one, first screw rod 16 changes one into thereupon, and the position of first screw rod 16 is moved to the middle part of screw rod seat board 17, then is fine equally.For to implementing protection by way of a pair of first band of carrying secretly between the plate 37 14; therefore wrap up first clean layer 36 on a pair of first surface of carrying plate 37 secretly; the material of first clean layer 36 both can adopt cloth; also can use felt; in the present embodiment; the applicant selects the latter, will be attached at the greasy dirt and/or the trifle in the world on band 14 surfaces by felt and wipe.

Still ask for an interview Fig. 2, the base portion of a pair of cantilever 34 of the second strap tension guiding mechanism 8 is fixed on the frame 1, and both sides corresponding to the outside of operation window 6, in the time of fixedly, should guarantee a pair of cantilever 34 keeping parallelisms, each fixes the two ends of second base 25 with default screw hole 35 on screw 32 and a pair of cantilever 34.Respectively be fixed with a sliding guide seat 31 at the two ends of second base 25, fix the bottom of a sliding guide 33 on each sliding guide seat 31.The two ends of one movable pressing board 24 are nested with on a pair of sliding guide 33, and an end of a upper mounted plate 21 is fixed with the top of a nut and a sliding guide 33, and the other end of upper mounted plate 21 is fixed with the top of nut and another root sliding guide 33 equally.The bottom of one second screw rod 23 is fixed by the screw rod cover 28 and the middle part of movable pressing board 24, and upper mounted plate 21 is passed in the upper end of second screw rod 26 and match with the nut 22 that is installed in upper mounted plate 21 middle parts, and second handwheel 20 is fixed on the top of second screw rod 26.The lower surface of second pressing plate 26 and a pair of second is carried top a piece second of plate 29 secretly and is carried plate 29 secretly and contact, and the upper surface of second pressing plate 26 contacts with the lower surface of movable pressing board 24.Carry plate chamber 30 secretly owing to constitute one second between the above-mentioned a pair of sliding guide seat 31, therefore second pressing plate 26 and a pair of second is carried plate 29 secretly and is placed in second and carries secretly in the plate chamber 30.When handling second handwheel 20 to clockwise direction, it is descending that second screw rod 23 is taken movable pressing board 24, by movable pressing board 24 second pressing plate 26 is pushed away downwards, and then top a piece second of being carried secretly in the plate 29 by 26 pairs a pair of second of second pressing plates carried plate 29 secretly and exerted pressure, make by way of a pair of second band of carrying secretly between the plate 29 14 (Fig. 2 shows) to clamp, vice versa.Be coated on a pair of second and carry the function of second clean layer 27 on the plate 29 secretly with description to first clean layer 36.

Application examples:

Please in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the model that the 4-roller cold rolling mill employing is built the production of factory of mechanism by the Qingdao life of Chinese Qingdao of Shandong province is a ZCE28-17-1 type cold-rolling mill, and band 14 is the silver-bearing copper band of thickness 0.15mm, width 600mm.Before before 4-roller cold rolling mill enters work, promptly starting, earlier band 14 is drawn from the strip roller 10 on the bin 9, earlier carry plate 29 secretly by way of a pair of opposite each other second of the second strap tension guiding mechanism 8, and then a pair of opposite each other first the carrying secretly between the plate 37 of the tying-in first strap tension guiding mechanism 7, be incorporated between the upper and lower working roll 4,5 until forward (FWD) mouth one side from upper and lower working roll 4,5.Start 4-roller cold rolling mill, it is thin by first, second working roll 4,5 thickness to be that the band 14 of 0.15mm rolls, and rolls band 14 after thin by the rolling-up mechanism rolling.In the operation of rolling, as long as the operation by to first handwheel 15 and/or second handwheel 20 enters under the good tension state between first, second working roll 4,5 just band 14 is in, the silver-bearing copper belt surface that shuts out is bright and clean as mirror, consistency of thickness does not have concavo-convex, crape pleat phenomenon.According to the known general knowledge of industry, when the spacing (crack) between first, second working roll 4,5 is adjusted to the degree that is tending towards required (desired), carrying 37,29 secretly by first, second again finely tunes, if band 14 is thick partially, then first, second is carried secretly 37,29 pairs of clamping forces that band 14 is applied of plate and strengthen; Otherwise, if band 14 is thin partially, then first, second is carried secretly 37,29 pairs of clamping forces that band 14 is applied of plate and reduce, the size of clamping force realizes by handling first, second handwheel 15,20.

Claims (9)

1, a kind of 4-roller cold rolling mill, it comprises frame (1), on, lower support roller (2,3), on, bottom working roll (4,5), top backing up roll (2) is installed in the top of the operation window (6) of described frame (1), lower support roller (3) then is installed in the below of the operation window (6) of frame (1), on, bottom working roll (4,5) be installed in the middle part of operation window (6), and be positioned at jointly, lower support roller (2,3) between, wherein, top working roll (4) contacts with bottom working roll (5) roll surface with top backing up roll (2) respectively, and bottom working roll (5) contacts with lower support roller (3) roll surface, it is characterized in that going up and corresponding on described in described frame (1), bottom working roll (4, forward (FWD) mouth one side of length direction 5) is provided with a pair of first of the front and back corresponding relation that keeps each other, the second strap tension guiding mechanism (7,8).

2,4-roller cold rolling mill according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the described first strap tension guiding mechanism (7) is located in the described operation window (6), and the described second strap tension guiding mechanism (8) is trailed in the rear portion of the first strap tension guiding mechanism (7) and be stuck in outside the described frame (1) at the corresponding position of operation window (6).

3,4-roller cold rolling mill according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that the described first strap tension guiding mechanism (7) comprises a pair of plate bracket (41), screw rod seat board (17), first base (39), at least one first handwheel (15), first pressing plate (19) and a pair of first is carried plate (37) secretly, a pair of plate bracket (41) is fixed on the frame (1) with corresponding to each other, and be positioned at the both sides of the band inlet port of described operation window (6), the two ends of screw rod seat board (17) place on the described a pair of plate bracket (41), first base (39) is fixed on the bottom of plate bracket (41), and the middle part of this first base (39) constitutes one first and carries plate chamber (38) secretly, first handwheel (15) is fixed on the top of first screw rod (16), and revolve in the screw hole (18) that fits on the described screw rod seat board (17) bottom of first screw rod (16), first pressing plate (19) and a pair of first carry secretly plate (37) with closed state place described first to carry secretly in the plate chamber (38), and the upper surface of first pressing plate (19) contacts with described first screw rod (16), wherein, a pair of first carry the below that plate (37) is positioned at first pressing plate (19) secretly.

4,4-roller cold rolling mill according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that the described second strap tension guiding mechanism (8) comprises a pair of cantilever (34), upper mounted plate (21), a pair of sliding guide (33), a pair of sliding guide seat (31), second base (25), second screw rod (23), movable pressing board (24), second handwheel (20), second pressing plate (26) and a pair of second is carried plate (29) secretly, a pair of cantilever (34) is fixing with described frame (1) in parallel each other, and both sides corresponding to the outside of described operation window (6), the two ends of upper mounted plate (21) are fixed on the top of a pair of sliding guide (33), and the bottom of a pair of sliding guide (33) and a pair of sliding guide seat (31) are fixing, a pair of sliding guide seat (31) is fixed on second base (25), and constitute one second between a pair of sliding guide seat (31) and carry plate chamber (30) secretly, the two ends of base (25) are separately fixed on a pair of cantilever (34), the bottom of second screw rod (23) is fixed on the middle part of movable pressing board (24), and the top of second screw rod (23) is revolved the middle part that fits over upper mounted plate (21) and is stuck in upper mounted plate (21) by nut (22), the two ends of movable pressing board (24) are nested with on a pair of sliding guide (33), second handwheel (20) be fixed on second screw rod (23) the top of the upper mounted plate that is stuck in (21), second pressing plate (26) and a pair of second carry secretly plate (29) each other with closed state place described second to carry secretly in the plate chamber (30), and second pressing plate (26) upper surface contacts with described pressing plate (24), wherein, a pair of second carry the below that plate (29) is positioned at second pressing plate (26) secretly.

5,4-roller cold rolling mill according to claim 3, the portion on the upper side that it is characterized in that a side that faces each other of described a pair of plate bracket (41) respectively offers a position correspondence and the identical locating slot (42) of shape, described screw rod seat board (17) but the two ends plug be plugged on the described locating slot (42).

6,4-roller cold rolling mill according to claim 3 is characterized in that described a pair of first outer surface of carrying plate (37) secretly respectively is coated with first clean layer (36).

7,4-roller cold rolling mill according to claim 4 is characterized in that described second outer surface of carrying plate (29) secretly respectively is coated with second clean layer (27).

8,4-roller cold rolling mill according to claim 6 is characterized in that described first clean layer (36) is cloth or felt.

9,4-roller cold rolling mill according to claim 7 is characterized in that described second clean layer (27) is cloth or felt.

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