CN201212188Y - Energy-conserving structure of novel buildings enclosing construction - Google Patents
Energy-conserving structure of novel buildings enclosing construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN201212188Y CN201212188Y CNU2008200601431U CN200820060143U CN201212188Y CN 201212188 Y CN201212188 Y CN 201212188Y CN U2008200601431 U CNU2008200601431 U CN U2008200601431U CN 200820060143 U CN200820060143 U CN 200820060143U CN 201212188 Y CN201212188 Y CN 201212188Y
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an energy-saving structure of a novel building enclosure, which comprises a building enclosure basal layer, an ornament arranged on the outer side of the building enclosure basal layer and a double-sided aluminum foil composite membrane, wherein the double-sided aluminum foil composite membrane is arranged between the building enclosure basal layer and the ornament, so as to divide the air space formed between the building enclosure basal layer and the ornament into a first air space and a second air space. Compared with the prior single-layer air space structure, the utility model has the advantages that the thermal resistance value is higher, the energy saving effect is better, and the energy-saving structure of the prior building can be conveniently improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of energy-conservation structure of building envelope.
Background technology
Air space in the building envelope is the effective measures that realize building energy-saving.
The structure of air space is by following three types:
1. when all not possessing high reflectance, the solid articles surface of air space both sides is called general air space;
2. a surface does not possess high reflectance in the solid objects surface of air space both sides.And another surface is referred to as single face aluminum foil air interbed when possessing high reflectance.Single face aluminum foil air interbed is better than the heat preservation and insulation of general air space;
3. when the solid objects surface of air space both sides all possesses high reflectance, be referred to as two-sided aluminum foil air interbed.Two-sided aluminum foil air interbed is better than the heat preservation and insulation of single face aluminum foil air interbed.
Making the solid objects surface possess high reflectance, can be on the solid objects surface foil laminated film to be set, and also can be that vacuum plated aluminum film, other metal sheets or metal film are set.
General air space ubiquity in the space enclosing structure of traditional architecture.For example in the piece tile nail extension type pitched roof structure (as shown in Figure 6), counter batten 24 and batten 23 on pitched roof basic unit 21 tops make pitched roof basic unit 21 form the general air space 200 of one deck with following closely between the extension type piece watts 22; In for example cladding external wall structure (as shown in Figure 7), outside decoration (stone material, cladding glass, aluminium-plastic panel etc.) is mounted in to be fixed on the shape framework, makes to have formed the general air space 300 of one deck between outside decoration and the outer plinth course; For example (as shown in Figure 8) in the exterior wall cladding structure again, concavo-convex link plate 42 and outside between the plinth course 41 part formed the general air space 400 of one deck.Along with the further lifting that people require building energy-saving, the heat preservation and insulation of the general air space structure of existing individual layer has been difficult to satisfy the demand of people's residence comfort and the requirement of building energy-saving.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of energy-conservation structure with novel building space enclosing structure of double-layer aluminum-foil air space.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopted is: a kind of energy-conservation structure of novel building space enclosing structure, comprise space enclosing structure basic unit and the decoration that is arranged on the space enclosing structure basic unit outside, form an air space between space enclosing structure basic unit and the decoration, be characterized in, this energy-conservation structure also comprises a two-sided foil laminated film, two-sided foil laminated film is arranged between space enclosing structure basic unit and the decoration, and described air space is separated into first air space and second air space.
In one embodiment, space enclosing structure basic unit is outer plinth course, and decoration is flat link plate; Energy-conservation structure comprises many first dividing strips and Duo Gen second dividing strip; First dividing strip and second dividing strip are arranged at the both sides of two-sided foil laminated film respectively, and vertical mutually; Second dividing strip is installed on the outer surface of outer plinth course with respect to two-sided foil laminated film, two-sided foil laminated film is arranged on second dividing strip, first dividing strip is close to two-sided foil laminated film, and links to each other with second dividing strip by the connector that passes two-sided foil laminated film; Flat link plate is installed on first dividing strip.
In another embodiment, space enclosing structure basic unit is a pitched roof basic unit, and decoration is nail extension type piece watt; Energy-conservation structure also comprises many battens and Duo Gen counter batten; Batten and counter batten are arranged at the both sides of two-sided foil laminated film respectively, and vertical mutually; Counter batten is installed on the outer surface of pitched roof basic unit with respect to two-sided foil laminated film, and two-sided foil laminated film is arranged on the counter batten, and batten is close to two-sided foil laminated film, and links to each other with counter batten by the connector that passes two-sided foil laminated film; Nail extension type piece watt is installed on the batten.
In another embodiment, space enclosing structure basic unit is cladding outer plinth course, and decoration is stone material, curtain wall or aluminium-plastic panel; The framework of stone material, curtain wall or aluminium-plastic panel links to each other with cladding outer plinth course, and two-sided foil laminated film is fixed on the framework of stone material, curtain wall or aluminium-plastic panel by connector.
In another embodiment, space enclosing structure basic unit is outer plinth course, and decoration is concavo-convex link plate; Energy-conservation structure also comprises many 3rd dividing strips, and the 3rd dividing strip is vertical mutually with concavo-convex link plate; The 3rd dividing strip is installed on the outer surface of outer plinth course with respect to two-sided foil laminated film, two-sided foil laminated film is arranged on described the 3rd dividing strip, concavo-convex link plate is close to two-sided foil laminated film, and links to each other with the 3rd dividing strip by the connector that passes two-sided foil laminated film.
The utlity model has following advantage:
1. compare with existing individual layer air space structure, thermal resistance value of the present utility model is higher, thereby energy-saving effect is better.
2. the utility model is to reach bigger thermal resistance value in a less space.This just means under equal energy-conservation requirement, the thickness of space enclosing structure can reduce, thereby make the thickness of whole space enclosing structure or highly reduce, promptly under equal building area and equal building height condition, can obtain more usable floor area and use height.
3. the utility model is implemented conveniently not only can be used for new building, and can be used for the energy-saving structure transformation of existed building easily.
Description of drawings
Figure 1A, 1B, 1C are respectively perspective view, vertical view and the lateral views of first kind of embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 2 A, Fig. 2 B are respectively the perspective view and the lateral views of second kind of embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 3 A, Fig. 3 B are respectively the perspective view and the lateral views of the third embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 4 A, Fig. 4 B are respectively the perspective view and the lateral views of the 4th kind of embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 5 A, Fig. 5 B are respectively the perspective view and the lateral views of the 5th kind of embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of existing pitched roof structure;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of existing cladding external wall structure;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of the external wall structure of the concavo-convex link plate of existing employing.
The specific embodiment
Energy-conservation structure of the present utility model is in space enclosing structure basic unit and is arranged between the decoration in the space enclosing structure basic unit outside and is provided with a two-sided foil laminated film, a formed air space between space enclosing structure basic unit and the decoration is separated into two air spaces, has obtained better heat insulation and preservation effect thus.
Two-sided foil laminated film is meant the composite membrane that is composited by aluminium foil or vacuum plated aluminum film and polymer material film.When composite membrane two surfaces all have the high reflectance of aluminium foil character, be referred to as two-sided foil laminated film.In one embodiment, two-sided foil laminated film comprises the first vacuum plated aluminum film plastic layer, the second vacuum plated aluminum film plastic layer, first tack coat, second tack coat and base membrane layer.In the middle of base membrane layer is positioned at, on this base membrane layer, be that the first vacuum plated aluminum film plastic layer, first tack coat and base membrane layer are combined with each other successively from top to bottom; Under base membrane layer, be that second tack coat, the second vacuum coating plastic layer and base membrane layer are combined with each other successively from top to bottom.But above the first vacuum plated aluminum film plastic layer and the second vacuum plated aluminum film plastic layer below compound protective film also.
Figure 1A, 1B, 1C show perspective view, vertical view and the lateral view of first kind of embodiment of the utility model respectively.In first kind of embodiment, space enclosing structure basic unit is outer plinth course 11, and decoration is flat link plate 12.Energy-conservation structure also comprises many first dividing strips 13 and Duo Gen second dividing strip 14.First dividing strip 13 and second dividing strip 14 are arranged at the both sides of two-sided foil laminated film 15 respectively, and vertical mutually.Side at two-sided foil laminated film 15 has formed air space 10, and opposite side has formed air space 10 '.Second dividing strip 14 is installed on the outer surface of outer plinth course 11 with respect to described two-sided foil laminated film, two-sided foil laminated film 15 is arranged on second dividing strip 14, first dividing strip 13 is close to two-sided foil laminated film, and links to each other with the two-sided foil laminated film 15 and second dividing strip 14 by the connector that passes two-sided foil laminated film 15.Flat link plate 12 is arranged on first dividing strip 14.Above-mentioned connector can be nail, bolt, screw etc.
Fig. 2 A, Fig. 2 B show the perspective view and the lateral view of second kind of embodiment of the utility model respectively.In second kind of embodiment, space enclosing structure basic unit is a pitched roof basic unit 21, and decoration is nail extension type piece watts 22.Nail extension type piece watts 22 can be concrete tile, sintered tiles, color steel watt, wave mode watt and asbestos shingle etc.This energy-conservation structure also comprises many battens 23 and Duo Gen counter batten 24.Batten 23 and counter batten 24 are arranged at the both sides of two-sided foil laminated film 25 respectively, and vertical mutually.Side at two-sided foil laminated film 25 has formed air space 20, and opposite side has formed air space 20 '.Counter batten 24 is installed on the outer surface of pitched roof basic unit 21 with respect to two-sided foil laminated film, two-sided foil laminated film 25 is arranged on the counter batten 24, batten 23 is close to two-sided foil laminated film 24, and links to each other with two-sided foil laminated film and counter batten by the connector that passes two-sided foil laminated film 25; Nail extension type piece watts 22 is installed on the batten 23.Above-mentioned connector can be nail, bolt, screw etc.
Fig. 3 A, Fig. 3 B show the perspective view and the lateral view of the third embodiment of the utility model respectively.In the third embodiment, space enclosing structure basic unit is cladding outer plinth course 31, and decoration is stone material, curtain wall or aluminium-plastic panel.There is shown curtain wall 32.The framework 320 of curtain wall 32 links to each other with cladding outer plinth course 31, two-sided foil laminated film 35 is fixed on the framework 320 of curtain wall 32 by connector 38, side at two-sided foil laminated film 35 has formed air space 30, and opposite side has formed air space 30 '.Connector 38 is compositions such as brace, bolt.
Fig. 4 A, Fig. 4 B show the perspective view and the lateral view of the 4th kind of embodiment of the utility model respectively.In the 4th kind of embodiment, basic unit is outer plinth course 41, and decoration is concavo-convex link plate 42.Energy-conservation structure also comprises many 3rd dividing strips 44.The 3rd dividing strip 44 is installed on the outer surface of outer plinth course 41 with respect to two-sided foil laminated film 45, two-sided foil laminated film 45 is arranged on the 3rd dividing strip 44, side at two-sided foil laminated film 45 has formed air space 40, and opposite side has formed air space 40 '.Exterior wall cladding 42 is close to two-sided foil laminated film 45, and links to each other with the 3rd dividing strip 44 by the connector that passes two-sided foil laminated film 45.Above-mentioned connector can be nail, bolt, screw etc.
In the utility model, can also on the outer surface with respect to two-sided foil laminated film of space enclosing structure basic unit, be covered with single face foil laminated film (as the single face foil laminated film 16 among Fig. 1 C, single face foil laminated film 36 among Fig. 3 B and the single face foil laminated film 46 among Fig. 4 B).The aluminium foil surface of this single face foil laminated film is towards two-sided foil laminated film.The single face foil laminated film is meant the composite membrane that is composited by aluminium foil or vacuum plated aluminum film and polymer material film.When having only a surface to have the high reflectance of aluminium foil character in composite membrane two surfaces, be referred to as the single face foil laminated film.In one embodiment, the single face foil laminated film comprises vacuum plated aluminum film plastic layer, adhesive linkage and base membrane layer, and described vacuum plated aluminum film plastic layer, tack coat and base membrane layer are combined with each other from top to bottom successively.Above the vacuum plated aluminum film plastic layer, also protective film can be set.In like manner, in the utility model, also can on the inner surface with respect to two-sided foil laminated film of decoration, cover the single face foil laminated film; Or space enclosing structure basic unit with respect to the outer surface of two-sided foil laminated film on and decoration with respect to the inner surface of two-sided foil laminated film on all be covered with the single face foil laminated film, wherein, the aluminium foil surface of single face foil laminated film is towards two-sided foil laminated film.
Fig. 5 A, Fig. 5 B are respectively the perspective view and the lateral views of the 5th kind of embodiment of the utility model.In the 5th kind of embodiment, in order to reach higher heat insulation and preservation effect, on the outer surface of the outer plinth course 11 of first kind of embodiment, also be provided with polylith warming plate 19, many second dividing strips 14 are separately positioned between adjacent per two warming plates 19, warming plate 19 is covered with the single face foil laminated film on the outer surface with respect to two-sided foil laminated film, and the height of warming plate 19 is lower than the height of second dividing strip 14.Warming plate 19 with respect to the outer surface of two-sided foil laminated film 15 on also can be provided with single face foil laminated film 18.In like manner, in the embodiment, also warming plate can be set on counter batten in of the present utility model second, and the single face foil laminated film is set on the outer surface of warming plate, its structure and first kind of embodiment are similar, do not repeat them here.
Though description of the present utility model combines certain embodiments, it should be understood by one skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to embodiment described here, and can make amendment and change and do not deviate from spirit and scope of the present utility model.Should think that the description of manual is schematic and nonrestrictive.For example, those skilled in the art also can realize the laminated aluminium foil air space according to design of the present utility model, and this will further improve the heat preservation and insulation of architectural exterior-protecting construction.But the air space number of plies is many more, and its cost also can be high more.
Claims (10)
1. the energy-conservation structure of a novel building space enclosing structure, comprise space enclosing structure basic unit and be arranged on the decoration in the described space enclosing structure basic unit outside, form an air space between described space enclosing structure basic unit and the described decoration, it is characterized in that, described energy-conservation structure also comprises a two-sided foil laminated film, described two-sided foil laminated film is arranged between space enclosing structure basic unit and the decoration, and described air space is separated into first air space and second air space.
2. energy-conservation structure as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that,
Described space enclosing structure basic unit is outer plinth course, and described decoration is flat link plate;
Described energy-conservation structure comprises many first dividing strips and Duo Gen second dividing strip; Described first dividing strip and described second dividing strip are arranged at the both sides of described two-sided foil laminated film respectively, and vertical mutually; Second dividing strip is installed on the outer surface of described outer plinth course with respect to described two-sided foil laminated film, described two-sided foil laminated film is arranged on described second dividing strip, first dividing strip is close to two-sided foil laminated film, and links to each other with second dividing strip by the connector that passes two-sided foil laminated film; Described flat link plate is installed on first dividing strip.
3. energy-conservation structure as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that,
Described space enclosing structure basic unit is a pitched roof basic unit, and described decoration is nail extension type piece watt;
Described energy-conservation structure also comprises many battens and Duo Gen counter batten; Described batten and described counter batten are arranged at the both sides of described two-sided foil laminated film respectively, and vertical mutually; Counter batten is installed on the outer surface of described pitched roof basic unit with respect to described two-sided foil laminated film, described two-sided foil laminated film is arranged on the described counter batten, batten is close to two-sided foil laminated film, and links to each other with counter batten by the connector that passes two-sided foil laminated film; Nail extension type piece watt is installed on the batten.
4. energy-conservation structure as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that,
Described space enclosing structure basic unit is cladding outer plinth course, and described decoration is stone material, curtain wall or aluminium-plastic panel;
The framework of described stone material, curtain wall or aluminium-plastic panel links to each other with described cladding outer plinth course, and described two-sided foil laminated film is fixed on the framework of described stone material, curtain wall or aluminium-plastic panel by connector.
5. energy-conservation structure as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that,
Described space enclosing structure basic unit is outer plinth course, and described decoration is concavo-convex link plate;
Described energy-conservation structure also comprises many 3rd dividing strips, and the 3rd dividing strip is vertical mutually with concavo-convex link plate; Described the 3rd dividing strip is installed on the outer surface of described outer plinth course with respect to described two-sided foil laminated film, described two-sided foil laminated film is arranged on described the 3rd dividing strip, described concavo-convex link plate is close to described two-sided foil laminated film, and links to each other with the 3rd dividing strip by the connector that passes two-sided foil laminated film.
6. as any one described energy-conservation structure in the claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that, described space enclosing structure basic unit also is covered with the single face foil laminated film on respect to the outer surface of described two-sided foil laminated film, the aluminium foil surface of described single face foil laminated film is towards two-sided foil laminated film.
7. as any one described energy-conservation structure in the claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that, described decoration also is covered with the single face foil laminated film on respect to the inner surface of described two-sided foil laminated film, the aluminium foil surface of described single face foil laminated film is towards two-sided foil laminated film.
8. as any one described energy-conservation structure in the claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that, described space enclosing structure basic unit on respect to the outer surface of described two-sided foil laminated film and described decoration on respect to the inner surface of described two-sided foil laminated film, all be covered with the single face foil laminated film, the aluminium foil surface of described single face foil laminated film is towards two-sided foil laminated film.
9. energy-conservation structure as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that,
Described space enclosing structure basic unit is outer plinth course, and described decoration is flat link plate;
Described energy-conservation structure also comprises polylith warming plate, many first dividing strips and Duo Gen second dividing strip; Described first dividing strip and described second dividing strip are arranged at the both sides of described two-sided foil laminated film respectively, and vertical mutually; Described second dividing strip and described warming plate all are installed on the outer surface of described outer plinth course, and second dividing strip is separately positioned between adjacent per two warming plates; Warming plate is covered with the single face foil laminated film on the outer surface with respect to described two-sided foil laminated film, and the height of warming plate is lower than the height of second dividing strip; Described two-sided foil laminated film is arranged on described second dividing strip, and first dividing strip is close to two-sided foil laminated film, and links to each other with second dividing strip by the connector that passes two-sided foil laminated film; Flat link plate is arranged on first dividing strip.
10. energy-conservation structure as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that,
Described space enclosing structure basic unit is a pitched roof basic unit, and described decoration is nail extension type piece watt;
Described energy-conservation structure also comprises polylith warming plate, many battens and Duo Gen counter batten; Described batten and described counter batten are arranged at the both sides of described two-sided foil laminated film respectively, and vertical mutually; Described counter batten and described warming plate all are installed on the outer surface of described pitched roof basic unit, and counter batten is arranged between adjacent per two warming plates; Warming plate is covered with the single face foil laminated film on the outer surface with respect to described two-sided foil laminated film, and the height of warming plate is lower than the height of counter batten; Described two-sided foil laminated film is arranged on the described counter batten, and batten is close to two-sided foil laminated film, and links to each other with counter batten by the connector that passes two-sided foil laminated film; Nail extension type piece tile nail is hung on the batten.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200601431U CN201212188Y (en) | 2008-06-24 | 2008-06-24 | Energy-conserving structure of novel buildings enclosing construction |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200601431U CN201212188Y (en) | 2008-06-24 | 2008-06-24 | Energy-conserving structure of novel buildings enclosing construction |
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| CN201212188Y true CN201212188Y (en) | 2009-03-25 |
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| CNU2008200601431U Expired - Lifetime CN201212188Y (en) | 2008-06-24 | 2008-06-24 | Energy-conserving structure of novel buildings enclosing construction |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103422598A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2013-12-04 | 浙江大学 | System and method for closed building curtain wall low-emissivity thermal insulation |
| CN107842115A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-03-27 | 新乡学院 | A kind of efficiently energy efficient building exterior wall insulated structure easy to install |
-
2008
- 2008-06-24 CN CNU2008200601431U patent/CN201212188Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103422598A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2013-12-04 | 浙江大学 | System and method for closed building curtain wall low-emissivity thermal insulation |
| CN107842115A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-03-27 | 新乡学院 | A kind of efficiently energy efficient building exterior wall insulated structure easy to install |
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Granted publication date: 20090325 |
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