CN201211848Y

CN201211848Y - Energy-saving movement device

Info

Publication number: CN201211848Y
Application number: CNU2008200041919U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱晓义
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-02-13
Filing date: 2008-02-13
Publication date: 2009-03-25
Anticipated expiration: 2018-02-13

Abstract

The main body structure of an energy-saving moving device composed of inlets on an inner layer and an outer layer, a fluid layer channel, a circular hole channel and an outlet channel is formed, and then windshields, gates and baffle plates are installed on the main body structure to form a vehicle with novel model, convenient production and saved cost; a side fluid inlet on the vehicle body and a balancing inlet at the bottom part of the vehicle are communicated with the channel, a motor is installed in an outlet, a rotating head driven by the electric motor and a wind indicator driven by fluid are installed in the channel where the fluid flows, an electric generator is driven to supply power for a fuel cell, the motor is driven, and a control board is respectively connected with the motor, the rotating head, a stepless speed adjusting gear, a speed reducer, a differential, two half axles and a wheel; the motor drives the wheel to rotate, the lift resistance and the fluid resistance can be eliminated, the adhesion between the wheel of the device and the ground is enhanced, therefore, the security and the stability are enhanced, the device main body is formed by using the channels so that a piston and an accelerator pedal are eliminated, the weight of the vehicle is one fourth of that of the prior vehicle, and the energy is saved by above two thirds.

Description

A kind of energy-conservation running gear

Technical field:

The utility model relates to a kind of running gear and relates in particular to a kind of device in the motion of fluid high speed, is applicable to the device that train, automobile, steamer, submarine, aircraft, rocket, guided missile etc. move in fluid, is particularly suitable for automobile.

Background technology:

As everyone knows, since automobile occurred over more than 100 year, the rate of flow of fluid of car bottom is slower than car upper flow flow velocity, the lift resistance of Chan Shenging therefrom, must increase car bottom chassis weight, this is that the method for cost reduces the lift resistance with the energy consumption, but up to today, and lift still causes wasting energy and the one of the main reasons of various traffic accidents in vain.In addition because the quick automobile that in fluid, moves, all need to consume the process that great energy rushes open retaining thick fluid wall in front, after moment rushes open the fluid wall, moment forms the fluid hole again with the energy of its antagonistic force, the fluid hole is along with running gear travels, moment produces, again pop-off.But the fluid hole is tightly the housing that is wrapped in sports equipment again, bring great resistance, automobile need expend the main energy and rush open the fluid wall, overcome the resistance that bring in the fluid hole, the automobile of high-speed motion will inevitably form negative pressure at the rear portion in addition, tightly hold, bring resistance (negative pressure), overcome another main energy sources consumption that overcomes malleation and lift that is only second to of negative pressure formation to running car at the rear portion of running gear.

Because fluid is static relatively, when automobile high-speed collision front fluid wall, moment, the fluid that flows had continuity fast with the fluid hole of its antagonistic force generation with homenergic or speed, and it tightly wraps automobile, bottom and upper path also arrival simultaneously different in size at automobile, consequent lift resistance, another characteristics in fluid hole are the fluids near the rapid movement object, its speed is equal to the speed of automobile, outside more, fluid velocity progressively successively decreases up to disappearance.So, the resistance of running car comprises: the bottom kinematic velocity is slower than the upper flow kinematic velocity and the lift resistance that produces, positive positive pressure is the resistance that fluid wall, both sides and upper and lower sides pressure bring for the fluid hole, the resistance that also has the negative pressure behind the tail to produce, so how soon the speed of automobile has, resistance just has much, and speed and resistance are directly proportional.

In order to overcome above four kinds of resistances, it behind lift, positive pressure, lateral pressure, the tail negative pressure, people design various streamline motion devices, but regrettably, so far still overcoming resistance becomes maximum energy resource consumption, so be necessary to seek a kind of real effective way that can reduce resistance.

The utility model proposes the open-and-shut agent structure of a kind of brand new, and only just can drive automobile or directly motor is contained in power and driving system on the wheel with a motor.

Also can on export mouth, be equipped with air-breathing and the motor air blowing function, fluid resistance around introducing port or the housing is sucked or after part sucks by air-breathing function, make the fast car speed of crossing of the flow velocity of being close on the car shell, make the fluid wall and the fluid hole resistance that approximately are equal to the speed of a motor vehicle reduce to minimum, again by the strong ejection of rear portion export mouth, the antagonistic force that obtains can help running car, also can produce better sport car and racing car.

The utility model content:

The purpose of this utility model is in order to overcome the prior art deficiency, and a kind of lift and negative pressure resistance eliminated in motion process is provided, and effectively reduces the running gear of resistance, thereby fuel is saved greatly and speed is increased greatly.The utility model proposes the open-and-shut agent structure of a kind of brand new, and only just can drive automobile or directly motor is contained in power and driving system on the wheel with a motor.

Also can on export mouth, be equipped with air-breathing and the motor air blowing function, fluid resistance around introducing port or the housing is sucked or after part sucks by air-breathing function, make the fast car speed of crossing of the flow velocity of being close on the car shell, make the fluid wall and the fluid hole resistance that approximately are equal to the speed of a motor vehicle reduce to minimum, again by the strong ejection of rear portion export mouth, the antagonistic force that obtains can help running car, also can produce better sport car and racing car

Realize above-mentioned technical scheme: a kind of energy-conservation running gear, comprise motor, wheel, retarder, diff, two-semiaxle, electrical generator, control desk, stepless time adjustment device, fuel cell, it is characterized in that: also comprise rotating head, wind indicator, rotating head wherein is installed in the middle of the running gear front end introducing port; Around between the skin of running gear and the internal layer, there is the space of certain distance to have a stream layer at least, a wind indicator is installed in stream layer at least, on outer front end or housing, has a fluid introducing port at least, in the rear end or the centre have a fluid export mouth at least, connect between described fluid introducing port and the fluid export mouth with before and after the stream layer passage, form the agent structure that ring hole and fluid introducing port and fluid export mouth constitute running gear jointly after the bending of fluid passage; The upper flow path is longer than in running gear foot passage path; Stream layer passage and Huan Dong have at least one deck to separate with channel plate; On shell, also have a fluid introducing port at least, and have at least a balance introducing port to communicate, in export mouth, be equipped with air-breathing and the motor air blowing function with the stream layer passage in the car bottom; On this device wind indicator running fire motivation is arranged, driving engine connects fuel cell, has control desk to connect motor and rotating head and stepless time adjustment device, retarder, diff, two-semiaxle, wheel; Or motor connects retarder, wheel.At least one accepts introducing port and the stream layer passage and the perforation of export mouth front and back of forward fluid pressure described introducing port export mouth.At least one rear end or middle export mouth connect from front end by the stream layer passage and connect before and after the introducing port on every side.Have at least one deck passage to separate at internal layer and the outer introducing port that forms and the space of the certain distance between stream layer passage and the export mouth with channel plate, it is independent fully to separate each fluid passage, back, or communicate to semi-independent, with each stream layer passage and the ring hole that channel plate separates the introducing port export mouth is arranged all for circular square ring hole oval or annular or serpentine shaped after the stream layer channel bends; Stream layer and ring shared at least introducing port in hole and export mouth.Some introducing ports are arranged around the shell, and wherein to have an introducing port at least be that balance introducing port and lateral guide inlet communicate with the stream layer passage in the bottom.The path of fluid process on the running gear main body that forms from introducing port, stream layer passage and export mouth, than the path length of fluid process above the car shell, after loading onto various Windshield, door and baffle plate on the apparatus body, just become the various difform running gear that varies in size.Installation is no less than a wind indicator through fluid-operated impeller running fire motor on export mouth, introducing port or running gear housing, and electrical generator connects fuel cell; Described fuel cell is no less than one group and even is no less than a wind indicator.Described motor connects control desk, is provided with and the corresponding fourth gear of orthodox car and other functions on control desk, is connected and fixed on the function key of operator's saddle front panel.Described motor connects the stepless time adjustment device, and its knob is connected on the bearing circle.Be equipped with the retarder that motor drives in the nave boss on wheel or only be installed on front-wheel or the trailing wheel.Described rotating head is shaped as flying saucer shape, taper shape, stream line pattern, sphere shape, impeller shape, has recessed on rotating head and the fluid contact surface or the convex lines.

Advantage of the present utility model is:

1, between the internal layer of running gear and the skin up and down around in the space of certain distance is arranged is the stream layer passage, the various forms of rings of the flexible one-tenth of stream layer passage hole, the back that communicates with introducing port and export mouth again forms the agent structure of passage running gear.There are introducing port and export mouth to communicate with stream layer passage and Huan Dong in the shell rear and front end, make the path of automobile foot passage be longer than the path of upper flow process, fluid flow velocity in passage is accelerated, faster than automobile sport speed, this perplexs the difficult problem of vehicle safety travel for many years thereby fundamentally solved the lift resistance.There are some introducing ports to communicate around the shell with stream layer, after so just can importing stream layer to the fluid resistance around the housing, make the rate of flow of fluid of being close on the housing faster than car speed, this moment, the fluid resistance in fluid wall or fluid hole reduced to minimum, fluid in fluid passage and ring hole impacts from export mouth more suddenly with the fluid velocity greater than automobile again, moment is filled the zone of negative pressure of back, eliminated the negative pressure resistance simultaneously, hit again on ground and fluid hole, obtain the thrust of antagonistic force continually thus, thereby fundamentally changed the fluid distribution around the running gear, reduced the influence of fluid resistance, reached purpose of energy saving running gear.

2, have a balance introducing port at least in automotive fluid layer channel bottom, the fluid of automobile bottom is imported in stream layer and the ring hole, make and discharge from export mouth after automobile bottom flow speed and the stream layer fluid velocity inside relative equilibrium.Changed thus that automobile occurs that bottom flow speed over more than 100 year is slower than upper flow speed and the lift resistance that produces, can only be by methods such as increase chassiss weight, (chassis weight accounts for tare about 35%) expends with increase fuel is cost, bring insecurity and waste fuel to running car, pass through torus section, make bottom path be longer than the upper flow path, produce the desirable liquid motion mode of a kind of brand new thus, that is: automobile bottom flow speed is slightly larger than upper flow speed, be that top air pressure is slightly high a bit in the bottom, running car has not needed to expend the energy for chassis weight, grip of the wheel increases, stability increases, safety increases, and oil consumption reduces.

3, drive electrical generator work by wind indicator, electricity is the fuel cell charging, thereby seeks a kind of new way for fuel cell is extensive use of.Drive retarder, diff, two-semiaxle and wheel by a motor and just can realize that vehicle front drives or back-wheel drive; Or 2 motors and retarder directly be contained in be f-w-d on 2 wheels in front, 2 wheels in back are loaded onto the back and are back-wheel drive, and four wheels are all loaded onto and are four wheel drive.Notice that this installs without structures such as pistons, simplified vehicle structure greatly, and can produce the energy-saving automobile of new generation that a kind of environmental protection is suitable for.

The rotating head that 4, driven by motor is arranged in the middle of the fluid introducing port is when the rotating head high speed revolution, under centrifugal action, front fluid is cast aside, leave an instant channel, be convenient to fluid is introduced introducing port, with the mode of rotating than more economizing the energy with hard mode of bumping.Can remove Das Gaspedal on automobile, have only a brake pedal, conveniently locating to install the infinite speed variation knob smoothly controls motor rotary speed at bearing circle, and more convenient like this and safety causes because a lot of accident is dealt with improperly with brake throttle.

5, difform introducing port communicates with difform stream layer passage, particularly can form circle after the stream layer channel bends, oval, square, snakelike, the ring hole of different shapes such as ring-type shape, again with after export mouth communicates, and export mouth can be on the top of car body back, the middle part, the bottom, positions such as both sides, refill Windshield and front and back door, be exactly of all sizes, modern design, elegant in appearance, function and agent structure are the novel passage automobile of one, its agent structure is simpler more than existing automobile, produces more convenient and the saving cost.

6, the car body that forms with passage, available metal or engineering plastics complexed metal are made the big or small vehicle with general-utility car, are example as the empty wagons with the roadlice agent structure, about about 150-250 kilograms of weight, and roadlice weight is 1-2 tons of weights now.As everyone knows, how a weight is just made comparisons with lighter prevailing roadlice empty wagons with regard to how a energy consumption, and the passage automobile also is 1/4 a weight of common 1 ton of heavy stingy car, that is to say the energy consumption that can save 3 times.

When the passage galloping, because bottom velocity is faster than the top flow velocity, the complete obiteration of lift resistance, the more bigger air pressure of vehicle body upper portion steadily push down the automobile upper body, make automobile turning and travel all more steadily, grip of the wheel improves, and can more economize energy consumption and safer.

Be equipped with air-breathing and the motor air blowing function at export mouth, because fluid wall and fluid hole are maximum forward fluid resistances, except the method for above change liquid motion direction, the most direct effective method is for using the very a little bit smaller energy, only need allow and be close to fluid velocity on the housing on the car shell faster than the speed of a motor vehicle, air-breathing function by motor sucks the fluid resistance around introducing port or the housing or the part suction, make the fast car speed of crossing of the rate of flow of fluid of being close on the housing, make the fluid wall and the fluid hole resistance that approximately are equal to the speed of a motor vehicle reduce to minimum, after spray strongly by the rear portion export mouth again, the thrust of the antagonistic force of acquisition can help running car.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is the positive inner structure scheme drawing of passage automobile.

Fig. 2 is the passage automobile inner structure scheme drawing of facing upward.

Fig. 3 is another passage automobile inner structure scheme drawing of facing upward.

Fig. 4 is the positive inner structure scheme drawing of common aisle automobile.

Fig. 5 is the positive inner structure scheme drawing of serpentine channel automobile.

Fig. 6 is the positive inner structure scheme drawing of passage sport car.

Fig. 7 is a passage sport car back side inner structure scheme drawing.

Fig. 8 is the passage sport car inner structure scheme drawing of facing upward.

Fig. 9 is the positive inner structure scheme drawing of another passage automobile.

The specific embodiment:

Embodiment 1, shown in Figure 2 as Fig. 1:

Automobile 1 front end has

fluid introducing port

7 and 2 export mouth 803 front and back of stream layer passage 4 with the both sides, rear portion to connect, in stream layer passage 4 passage that the sealing of certain distance both sides forms between skin 2 and internal layer 3, the rotating head 703 that has motor 704 to drive in the middle of the front end introducing port 7, rotating head 703 shapes can be taper shape, flying saucer shape, semisphere, shapes such as impeller shape, by rotating head 703 high speed revolutions, under centrifugal action, being convenient to fluid imports in the fluid hole passage 4, on rotating head 703 and fluid contact surface, have recessed or the convex line bar is convenient to scratch fluid, it is ring hole 401 that stream layer passage 4 can form oval hole by the channel bends of metallic material, the fluid export mouth 803 in ring hole 401 is at two side lower parts of car body back, form thus by introducing port 7, stream layer passage 4, the agent structure and the appearance and modeling of the automobile 1 that ring hole 401 and export mouth 803 are formed, and reserved installation Windshield 5, door 6, install with convenient the auxiliary section of baffle plate 601 (as shown in Figure 4).Door 6 is 2 layers of hollow structure, between introducing port 7 and ring hole 401, load onto multi-form Windshield 5, the door 6 that also has hollow, communicate with ring hole 401 by introducing port 701, after adding to the doorstep 6 in the hole 401, ring just forms various images automobile elegant in appearance 1, its agent structure is compared with existing automobile, and is more simple and practical, and saves cost greatly.

About stream layer passage 4 and ring 401 both sides, hole reach, have and be no less than an introducing

port

701 and 702, stream layer passage 4 is in communication with the outside, decorated dormer not of uniform size 703 is installed on each introducing port, decorated dormer can be bar shaped, gridiron, shapes such as honeycombed, smooth surface, the lines flow smoothly, removes to block the hole, prevent that foreign matter from entering outside, do not influence suction and discharge, also play decoration function, in stream layer passage 4, have to be no less than 1 wind indicator 9, in rotating shaft 901 is arranged, with the 903 shared rotating shafts 901 of two ends bonded assembly electrical generator, impeller 902 is arranged in the rotating shaft 901, and rotating shaft 902 two ends respectively drive an electrical generator 903, and the electricity that sends is for being no less than 904 chargings of a fuel cell, fuel cell 904 is powered again and is given motor 10, motor 10 rotating shafts cog 101, and cogging with the rotating shaft of retarder 102 103 cooperates, and drive retarder 102 work, because during motor 10 slow rotation, moment of torsion is bigger, is unfavorable for motor operations, so by making things convenient for drive wheel 107 transmissions freely after retarder 102 decelerations.Retarder 102 drives diff 104 work, gives two-semiaxle 105 the torque mean allocation that retarder 102 transmits; When automobile turning or rough road travel, two side drive wheel are rolled with different rotating speeds, two-semiaxle 105 is connected with nave boss 106 in the wheel 107 respectively again and fixes, rotate control by 11 pairs of motors of control desk 10, also can correspondingly with orthodox car fourth gear and function thereof be arranged on the control desk 11, or the same corresponding fourth gear of speed changer and the function thereof used with orthodox car, accelerator pedal can remove, on bearing circle, locate to be provided with an infinite speed variation knob 111 in addition smoothly to motor 10 rotating speeds, control motor 10 speed by infinite speed variation knob 111, through driving the rotation of wheel 107 after the transmission, comprise slow-speed, the fast commentaries on classics, just change, counter-rotating, as a motor 10 is f-w-d in front, is back-wheel drive as a motor 10 at trailing wheel, and as front and back wheel a motor being arranged all is four wheel drive.Brake pedal is only controlled in the underfooting, and available orthodox car hydraulic pressure or pneumatic brake system are safer like this, causes because a lot of traffic accident is dealt with improperly brake pedal and Das Gaspedal.

To motor rotary speed control is modal technology, do not do to state at this, and retarder, diff, two-semiaxle is General Motors accessory, can buy Anywhere more.Wrinkled line 802 on the guide 8 can be export mouth 803 by three steering handle fluid ejections of upper, middle and lower.

When automobile 1 travels with 100 kilometers/hour, be that automobile is when knocking the fluid wall of resistance maximum with 27 meter per second speed, its antagonistic force is to form the fluid hole with constant velocity and energy moment, bring resistance for automobile 1 around tightly wrapping automobile 1, at this moment, because the lift drag effect reduces the attached ground ability of automobile 1 wheel, also have car simultaneously after the formation zone of negative pressure bring resistance to running car.

By introducing port 7 fluid resistance of fluid wall forward maximum is introduced in the stream layer passage 4 with the speed of 27 meter per seconds, because rotating head 703 high-speed operation under the drive of motor 704 is convenient in the easier importing stream layer of fluid.Fluid is discharged from export mouth 803 through 401 backs, ring hole, because the speed of fluid in pipeline is faster than state of nature, upper strata 2 and lower floor 3 all are paraboloidal, fluid fast mistake 27 meter per seconds of speed at this moment, introducing port 701, bottom balance introducing port 702 imports fluid resistance around the fluid hole in stream layer passage 4 and the ring hole 401, when car bottom flow process is no less than a balance introducing port 702, because the flow velocity in stream layer passage 4 and the ring hole 401 is greater than 27 meter per seconds, also faster than the flow velocity of body top section, bottom flow is introduced in stream layer passage 4 and the ring hole 401, make flow velocity relative equilibrium in bottom flow pick up speed and the stream layer passage 4, also be to flow through greater than 27 meter per second fluid velocities, again because in stream layer 4, be longer than the path of body top section fluid process to the path of export mouth 803 with ring hole 401, fluid must not pick up speed in passage, could keep the continuity of fluid.Again because the air guide port gross area of introducing port 7,701,702 greater than two rear portion export mouth 803 areas, fluid quickens once more, more to hit suddenly in the fluid hole greater than 27 meter per second speed, moment fills and has eliminated the resistance of zone of negative pressure behind the tail, and the powerful endlessly thrust that obtains antagonistic force again helps automobile 1 to travel.Wrinkled line 802 on the guide 8 can spray to the fluid hole to export mouth 803 to fluid direction from last on demand, under spray to ground.All introducing ports and export mouth are all loaded onto decorated dormer 703.

This shows, fluid wall forward maximum fluid resistance is most of to import in the stream layer passage 4 by introducing port 7, the resistance that fluid hole side direction wraps tightly around the vehicle body passes through introducing port 701,702 also most of importings in stream layer passage 4 and the ring hole 401, make near each introducing port 701, fluid is imported in stream layer passage 4 and the ring hole 401, because inner fluid passage is faster than the speed of a motor vehicle, so the rate of flow of fluid of being close to surface of shell is also faster than the speed of a motor vehicle, during running car fluid wall that is equal to the speed of a motor vehicle and fluid hole resistance are reduced to minimum, the path of passage is again greater than the path on the vehicle body at this moment, so the rate of flow of fluid of car bottom is greater than the rate of flow of fluid of body top section, thereby fundamentally eliminate the lift resistance, the perfect condition of car bottom velocity faster than the top flow velocity appears thus, when swiftly flowing fluid with greater than automobile sport speed suddenly when export mouth hits fluid hole and ground, zone of negative pressure resistance behind the tail is filled and eliminated to moment, obtain the promotion of fluid counterforce again, this is a kind of device of resistance being changed into power.

Embodiment 2, shown in Figure 3 as Fig. 1:

Be not both the front end introducing port with embodiment 1 and have 3: 7,706,705, behind the complete from front to back partition of two channel plates 406, respectively with introducing port, the stream layer passage, after communicating, ring hole passage and export mouth form 3 independently passages, it is introducing port 706,402,405,803 communicate, 7,4,401,804 communicate, 705,403,404,803 communicate, stream layer passage 4 and ring hole 401 both sides channel architectures are metallic material, the centre gangway structure is engineering plastics, but 802 bending upper, middle and lower angles of the wrinkled line on the guide 8 wherein, conveniently fluid is sprayed to ground or fluid hole from the angle of need, motor 801 is housed in the guide 8 function that energy is air-breathing and blow is arranged, front end the right introducing port 706 sucks stream layer passage 402 to fluid wall resistance by powerful suction, introducing port 701, and balance introducing port 702 fluid hole fluid resistances suctions in bottom spray from export mouth 803 strongly through 405 motors, 801 backs, ring hole again, promote to help running car by antagonistic force, because the rate of flow of fluid in the pipeline is than many soon with the mode of blowing in suction force state, some paths and ring 405 pairs of flow velocitys in hole and flow effect are little, so its flow velocity surpasses the flow velocity of middle export mouth 7 to export mouth 804 state of nature, left side introducing port 705 to export mouth 803 also with last the same, 3 independent fluid passage formation both sides passage flow velocitys are fast, centre gangway flow velocity slow (centre gangway is still fast than car top flow velocity), motor 801 plays the effect that helps automobile 1 fast running, main driving dynamics is still used motor 10, can be used for sport car and racing car.The retarder 102 that motor 10 by control desk 11 control drives directly is contained in the nave boss 106 in two wheels in front 107 and is f-w-d, or directly to be contained in next two wheels be back-wheel drive, or four wheels are all loaded onto and are four wheel drive.When motor 801 power are high, but just propelling vehicle 1 travels, and becoming with jet is the certain energy resource system that need be very big of high-speed car of power.

Certainly in the export mouth 804, both sides export mouth 803 was not for there being the direct channel of power in the middle of motor 801 can be installed in.

Embodiment 3, as shown in Figure 4:

With embodiment 1 different city motor buss 1.Automobile 1 exports 803 formed automobile main bodys by two lower guide of a circular export mouth 804 and both sides in the middle of introducing port 7, stream layer passage 4, the ring hole 401 that centers on one week of car crust and the rear portion, refill front end and both sides Windshield 5, reaching door 6 and baffle plate 601 is exactly a novel again generous automobile of simple structure.Wherein door 6 and baffle plate 601 are two-layer hollow layer, have introducing port 701 to communicate with ring hole 401 above, load onto decorated dormer 703 on the introducing port 701, and car bottom balance introducing port 702 communicates with ring hole 401.

When automobile 1 fast running, fluid wall fluid imports stream layer passage 4 from introducing port 7, again through ring hole 401, by being no less than one introducing port 701, balance introducing port 702 is in bottom and the ring of the fluid hole fluid importing all around hole 401, fluid is middle circular export mouth 804 and each lower guide outlet 803 ejection strongly of both sides from the rear portion, this moment, bottom flow speed was after balance introducing port 702 imports ring hole 401, after bottom velocity and the ring hole 401 inner fluid speed relative equilibriums, because ring 401 paths, hole are more much longer than car upper path, fluid velocity is faster than car shell upper flow velocity certainly, the lift resistance is eliminated fully, the also fast kinematic velocity of crossing automobile 1, car rear portion negative pressure resistance is filled and eliminated to its moment, hits on fluid hole or ground, obtains the propelling thrust of antagonistic force endlessly, help automobile 1 to travel, other parts are identical with embodiment 1.

Embodiment 4, as shown in Figure 5:

Be not both with embodiment 1, with car body 1 with the upper strata 2 of width and lower floor 3 from introducing port 7, through fluid hole passage 4, to ring hole 401 is snakelike, to car rear portion export mouth 803 formed automobile agent structures, car rear portion export mouth 803 is an oblong, there is stream layer passage 4 to communicate in the middle of the car bottom with ring 401 front and back, hole, be convenient to bottom flow and import stream layer 4 by being no less than 1 balance introducing port 702, reentering 401 backs, ring hole discharges from export mouth 803, baffle plate 601 and door 6 are hollow, having introducing port 701 to load onto decorated dormer 703 above communicates with ring hole 401, ring 401 outsides, hole and top have and are no less than 1 introducing port 701, communicate with ring hole 401, are convenient to fluid and import ring hole 401 and discharge from export mouth 803.On automobile 1 agent structure of introducing port 7 and ring hole 401 and export mouth 803 formation, set up Windshield 5 respectively at front end and both sides, this shows, on snakelike vehicle main body structure, add overhead gage and door and Windshield, be exactly a generous automobile attractive in appearance of moulding.Other parts are identical with embodiment 1.

Embodiment 5, as Fig. 6, Fig. 7, shown in Figure 8:

Be not both with embodiment 2: ring hole 401 is annular hole, three export mouths are arranged, an export mouth 804 is in the middle of the car rear portion, two other export mouth is both sides lower guide outlet 803 in the back, in be provided with motor 801, at introducing port, the stream layer passage, be half to cut off and form 3 quasi-sovereign passages from front to back by channel plate 406 between ring hole and 3 export mouths, be 706,402,405,803 communicate, 7,4,401,804 communicate, 705,403,404,803 communicate, communicate with each other again independently of one another, the car body structure of Xing Chenging is to make solid firm frame with metallic material around the outside thus, internal layer 2 outer 3 in the frame is used engineering plastics, can alleviate car body weight like this, guarantee that again car body has intensity, in ring hole 401 is Windshield 5, also can have Windshield 5 to link to each other with the ceiling 602 of freely opening and shutting before operator's compartment.In the nave boss 106 in wheel 107, be fixed with the retarder 102 that motor 10 drives, the rotating shaft of motor 10 is fixed in the nave boss 106, controlling motor 10 by control desk 11 rotates, equally, the left side, front wheel structure too is a f-w-d just, perhaps 2 wheels in back are loaded onto respectively and are back-wheel drive after motor 10 drives retarder 102, or four wheels all are equipped with the retarder 102 that motor 10 drives respectively and are four wheel drive, each is taken turns all has motor directly to drive wheel, so each is taken turns all and can rotate separately, to stop or the crowded places particular importance that just seems, other structures are the same with embodiment 2.

Sport car or racing car by this structure production, in light weight, front and both sides fluid resistance significantly reduce, lift and rear portion negative pressure complete obiteration, the attached soil fertility of car body improves greatly, and slightly high any the air pressure of vehicle body upper portion is steadily pushed down car shell top, make automobile 1 very steady and safety when turning or fast running, while is energy savings also, and racing car also can be installed original power system, and motor 801 perhaps is not installed in export mouth 803.

Embodiment 6, as shown in Figure 9:

And embodiment 1 is not both: the certain distance space is a stream layer 4 between internal layer 2 and outer 3, form ring hole 401 up and down around internal layer 2 and outer 3, wherein introducing port 7, stream layer passage 4 ring holes 401 and export mouth 803 front and back communicate, the balance export mouth 702 that is no less than one communicates with stream layer passage 4, wherein export mouth 803 be an oblong with position, middle and lower part, back, and by 805 rings of dividing plate hole, 401 back upper circular export mouths 804, bottom oblong export mouth 803 cuts off, 401 both sides, ring hole and top between skin 3 and internal layer 2 are spaced apart slype, have around the skin and be no less than an export mouth 701 and encircle hole 401 and communicate, the decorated dormer 703 of fluid on introducing port 701 of being convenient on outer 3 imports fluid in the ring hole 401 of slype, discharges from circular export mouth 804 through motor 801 again.

When automobile 1 travels with 100 kilometers/hour, promptly 27 meter per second speed knock the resistance maximum fluid within the walls, in promptly 1 second 27 meters of air compression, moment is with its energy and 27 meter per second speed, form the fluid hole and wrap tightly vehicle body, by introducing port 7 27 meter per second fluids are imported in the stream layer passage 4, because the flow velocity of fluid in passage is faster than state of nature, fluid imports the car bottom flow in the stream layer passage 4 by balance introducing port 702 again, make the bottom flow pick up speed simultaneously, discharge greater than 27 meter per seconds from rear portion oblong export mouth 803 rate of flow of fluids again, rear portion motor 801 is started working simultaneously, strong suction can only by in ring hole 401 slypes with car outer 2 around on introducing port 701 communicate, because ring hole 401 passages are narrow, motor 801 suction are powerful, so ring hole 401 inner fluid speeds are very fast, the fluid of the car skin being close to surface of shell by introducing port 701 sucks in the ring hole 401, the rate of flow of fluid of being close to car skin 2 this moment approximates the flow velocity that encircles in the hole 401 greatly, because motor 801 is by control desk 11 control rotating speed adjustable, when motor 801 rotating speeds are transferred to when ring hole 401 inner fluid speeds are 40 meter per seconds, make the rate of flow of fluid be close to car body skin 2 on about (be equal to or less than) 40 meter per seconds by introducing port this moment, when automobile 1 bangs into the fluid wall with 27 meter per seconds, when moment wraps tightly vehicle body with 27 meter per second rate of flow of fluids again in the fluid hole, this moment 27 meter per seconds fluid resistance, how to stop and be close to the fluid that automobile 1 vehicle body flows fast with 40 meter per seconds, so it is minimum that the resistance in fluid wall and fluid hole reduces to, last fluid sprays from export mouth 804 with 40 meter per second speed, the negative pressure resistance is filled and eliminated to moment, and make automobile 1 obtain antagonistic force thrust endlessly, reach energy savings, the purpose of raising speed.

Certainly also can be without outlet 7 of car lower guide and stream layer passage 4, have only ring hole 401 parcel vehicle bodies, by introducing port 7,701 fluid is introduced in the ring hole 401, because under the suction of motor 801 brute forces, make the moving velocity of the rate of flow of fluid of whole vehicle body skin 2, reach the purpose of raising speed, energy savings much larger than automobile.

Embodiment 7, as shown in Figure 9:

Not being both with embodiment 6 does not have motor 801, when automobile 1 travels with 27 meter per second speed, fluid wraps tightly vehicle body with 27 meter per second speed on the car skin 2,27 meter per second fluids are squeezed in the introducing port 701, because ring hole 401 passages are narrow, under the continuous extruding in fluid hole, a large amount of 27 meter per second fluids are got in 401 slypes of ring hole, because the fast flow velocity of crossing state of nature of inner fluid passage flow velocity, outer 2, internal layer 3 is a paraboloidal, fluid is accelerated, again because each introducing port 701 gross area greater than export mouth 804, fluid quickens once more, to spray from export mouth 804 greater than 27 meter per second speed, be close to fluid that car outer 2 flows to flow greater than 27 meter per second speed, when automobile 1 hits influent stream body wall and fluid hole with 27 meter per second speed, the outer swiftly flowing fluid of car is greater than 27 meter per seconds, so can significantly reduce the influence of fluid resistance, in the car body bottom, by introducing port 7 fluid of 27 meter per seconds is imported in the fluid passage, because the state of nature flow velocity is faster under inner fluid passage velocity ratio equal conditions, so the fluid in passage quickens, and the area of introducing port 7 is greater than the area of rectangular export mouth 803, fluid quickens once more, to spray greater than 27 meter per second speed, and car bottom balance export mouth 702 imports bottom flow in the stream layer passage 4, bottom flow is quickened, (but can not eliminate lift fully, because the rough identical lower path of upper path, it is minimum that the lift resistance reduces to), and from export mouth 703 ejecting fluid, back negative pressure resistance is filled and eliminated to moment, and automobile 1 obtains the thrust of antagonistic force endlessly.Reach the purpose of raising speed, energy savings.

Claims

1, a kind of energy-conservation running gear, comprise motor, wheel, retarder, diff, two-semiaxle, electrical generator, control desk, stepless time adjustment device, fuel cell, it is characterized in that: also comprise rotating head, wind indicator, rotating head wherein is installed in the middle of the running gear front end introducing port; Around between the skin of running gear and the internal layer, there is the space of certain distance to have a stream layer at least, a wind indicator is installed in stream layer at least, on outer front end or housing, has a fluid introducing port at least, in the rear end or the centre have a fluid export mouth at least, connect between described fluid introducing port and the fluid export mouth with before and after the stream layer passage, form the agent structure that ring hole and fluid introducing port and fluid export mouth constitute running gear jointly after the bending of fluid passage; The upper flow path is longer than in running gear foot passage path; Stream layer passage and Huan Dong have at least one deck to separate with channel plate; On shell, also have a fluid introducing port at least, and have at least a balance introducing port to communicate, in export mouth, be equipped with air-breathing and the motor air blowing function with the stream layer passage in the car bottom; On this device wind indicator running fire motivation is arranged, driving engine connects fuel cell, has control desk to connect motor and rotating head and stepless time adjustment device, retarder, diff, two-semiaxle, wheel; Or motor connects retarder, wheel.

2, device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: at least one accepts described introducing port, export mouth to connect before and after the introducing port of forward fluid pressure and stream layer passage and the export mouth; At least one rear end or middle export mouth connect from front end by the stream layer passage and connect before and after the introducing port on every side.

3, device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: have at least one deck passage to separate with channel plate at internal layer and the outer introducing port that forms and the space of the certain distance between stream layer passage and the export mouth, it is independent fully to separate each fluid passage, back, or communicate to semi-independent, be the ring hole of circular square oval or annular or serpentine shaped after the stream layer channel bends, all there is the introducing port export mouth in each the stream layer passage and the ring hole that separate with channel plate; Stream layer and ring shared at least introducing port in hole and export mouth.

4, device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: some introducing ports are arranged around shell, having an introducing port at least wherein is the balance introducing port, communicate with the stream layer passage with the lateral guide inlet, the path of fluid process on the running gear main body that forms from introducing port, stream layer passage and export mouth, than the path length of fluid process above the car shell, after loading onto various Windshield, door and baffle plate on the apparatus body, just become the various difform running gear that varies in size.

5, device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: installation is no less than a wind indicator through fluid-operated impeller running fire motor on export mouth, introducing port or running gear housing, and electrical generator connects fuel cell; Described fuel cell is no less than one group and even is no less than a wind indicator.

6, device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described motor connects control desk, is provided with and the corresponding fourth gear of orthodox car and other functions on control desk, is connected and fixed on the function key of operator's saddle front panel.

7, device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described motor connects the stepless time adjustment device, and its knob is connected on the bearing circle; Be equipped with the retarder that motor drives in the nave boss on wheel or only be installed on front-wheel or the trailing wheel.

8, device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described rotating head is shaped as flying saucer shape, taper shape, stream line pattern, sphere shape, impeller shape, has recessed on rotating head and the fluid contact surface or the convex lines.