CN201205300Y - General radial sealing ring of puncture outfit and puncture outfit - Google Patents
General radial sealing ring of puncture outfit and puncture outfit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201205300Y CN201205300Y CNU2008200465920U CN200820046592U CN201205300Y CN 201205300 Y CN201205300 Y CN 201205300Y CN U2008200465920 U CNU2008200465920 U CN U2008200465920U CN 200820046592 U CN200820046592 U CN 200820046592U CN 201205300 Y CN201205300 Y CN 201205300Y
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- radial direction
- general purpose
- seal ring
- purpose type
- direction seal
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a universal radial sealing ring used for puncture outfits; the edge of an inner hole of the sealing ring is provided with a high-strength area, and a low-strength area is arranged between the outer edge and the high-strength area. When a surgical instrument is inserted into the inner hole of the high-strength area, the high-strength area can be tightly adhered to the surgical instrument; when the surgical instrument moves or shakes, the low-strength area deforms but the high-strength area can be tightly adhered to the surgical instrument and does not deform, so as to keep quite good dynamic sealing. The structure realizes the random replacement of surgical instruments with the diameter of 12mm, 10mm and 5mm, which is convenient for surgeries.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of medical apparatus and instruments, particularly relates to the perforator that uses in micro-wound surgical operations such as peritoneoscope, thoracoscope and the sealing ring on the perforator.
Background technology
Micro-wound surgical operation such as peritoneoscope, thoracoscope has obtained application more and more widely in modern medicine, for fear of nosocomial infection, the consumption of the disposable puncture device that uses in the micro-wound surgical operation such as peritoneoscope, thoracoscope (Trocar) is also increasing, on the basis that guarantees serviceability, simplified structure, reducing cost becomes the improved direction of perforator.
The hermetically-sealed construction of the perforator of prior art is made up of radial direction seal ring and check valve.Wherein check valve has two kinds, one is spring pressuring plate formula structure (with reference to figure 1, Fig. 2), promote the sealing of baffle plate compressing silica gel sealing loop-shaped by spring leaf, form sealing ring by spring leaf, baffle plate, silica gel sealing ring, spring leaf, baffle plate adopt the rustless steel manufacturing usually, the sealing ring of this form often uses in the perforator that nonexpondable metal is made, and this perforator price is more expensive, and weight is heavier.Over nearly 2 years, needs for suitable disposable puncture device development, developed funnel type silica gel sealing ring (with reference to figure 3, Fig. 4), this funnel type silica gel sealing ring has a through otch of straight line in the bottom of funnel type, utilize the pressure that the carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum forms in the contractility of silica gel itself and the use, reach the effect of sealing, this funnel type silica gel sealing ring uses in disposable puncture device usually.Radial direction seal ring adopts the garden loop configuration of band centre bore, and to adopt be thick and to the centre bore structure of attenuation progressively by outer rim, this outer rim thick to centre bore progressively the sealing ring of attenuation when operating theater instruments is rocked, reveal the movable sealing weak effect especially easily.For this reason, when the radial direction seal ring of employing prior art uses the operating theater instruments of 5mm on the perforator of 10mm, need to adopt conversion sheath pipe (with reference to figure 5, Fig. 6), this has brought inconvenience for doctor's operation technique.
Thereby the radial direction seal ring of needs improvement perforator, to reach the operating theater instruments that on the perforator of 10mm, can use 10mm, also can use the operating theater instruments of 5mm, and need not to use conversion sheath pipe, reach general purpose.
Summary of the invention
The general purpose type radial direction seal ring that the purpose of this utility model has been to provide a kind of perforator to use, its delicate structure, reliability height, low, the good sealing effect of cost.
The edge of the endoporus of puncture device general purpose type radial direction seal ring is provided with intensity region, and is provided with areas of weak intensity between the outer rim of sealing ring and intensity region.
Further, described puncture device general purpose type radial direction seal ring, the resistance of deformation of intensity region that it is characterized in that described sealing ring is greater than the resistance of deformation of areas of weak intensity.
The thickness of described sealing ring intensity region is greater than the thickness of areas of weak intensity.
Described sealing ring is provided with the areas of weak intensity more than 2 or 2.
The diameter of the endoporus of the intensity region of described sealing ring is between 1mm~5mm, and optimum is between 2.5mm~4.5mm.
Described sealing ring adopts the flexible medical material manufacture.
Further, described flexible medical material is selected from medical silica-gel, medical polyurethane, medical grade rubber.Can adopt high anti-tear medical silica-gel to make the general purpose type radial direction seal ring of this utility model especially.
Described general purpose type radial direction seal ring and check valve are combined into the complete hermetically-sealed construction of perforator.
Further, described complete perforator hermetically-sealed construction includes the general purpose type radial direction seal ring of this utility model more than 2 or 2.
When the hermetically-sealed construction of described perforator includes puncture device general purpose type radial direction seal ring more than 2 or 2, wherein have at least a puncture device general purpose type radial direction seal ring to be arranged near the loam cake of perforator, another puncture device general purpose type radial direction seal ring is arranged near the check valve of perforator, can be on the top of check valve near the position of check valve, also can be in the bottom of check valve near the position of check valve.
In addition, this utility model also comprises perforator, and this perforator has adopted the general purpose type radial direction seal ring of this utility model.
Because the general purpose type radial direction seal ring of this utility model has adopted the intensity region of interior bore edges, and this special structure that between the outer rim of sealing ring and intensity region, is provided with areas of weak intensity, after operating theater instruments is inserted the intensity region endoporus, intensity region can be close to operating theater instruments, when operating theater instruments is rocked, areas of weak intensity distortion, and intensity region can be close to operating theater instruments and not deform, thus kept reasonable dynamic seal (packing).Adopt the general purpose type radial direction seal ring of this utility model, can insert the operating theater instruments that diameter is 10mm or 5mm arbitrarily, and keep good dynamic sealing performance.This structure can also realize that diameter is any replacing between 12mm, 10mm and the 5mm operating theater instruments; Operating theater instruments between 15mm, 12mm, 10mm and the 5mm is changed arbitrarily; And 10mm, 12mm and 15mm between operating theater instruments change arbitrarily.
The puncture device general purpose type radial direction seal ring of this utility model, delicate structure, reliability height, low, the good sealing effect of cost.The perforator that adopts sealing ring described in the utility model to make after operating theater instruments passes in and out 1000 times repeatedly, still can keep good sealability.The general purpose type radial direction seal ring of this utility model can be widely used in the perforator of micro-wound surgical operations such as peritoneoscope, thoracoscope.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation in available technology adopting spring pressuring plate formula check valve when sealing of perforator.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of Fig. 1 when inserting sealing behind the puncturing lever.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation in available technology adopting funnel type check valve when sealing of perforator.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of Fig. 3 when inserting sealing behind the puncturing lever.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation when using conversion sheath pipe in the prior art of perforator.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of Fig. 5 when inserting sealing behind the puncturing lever.
Fig. 7 is the perspective view of the general purpose type radial direction seal ring of this utility model.
Fig. 8 is A-A cutaway view.
Fig. 9 is the perspective view of general purpose type radial direction seal ring of two areas of weak intensity of this utility model.
Figure 10 is B-B cutaway view.
Figure 11 is the perspective view of general purpose type radial direction seal ring of three areas of weak intensity of this utility model.
Figure 12 is C-C cutaway view.
Figure 13 is the perspective view of the general purpose type radial direction seal ring of this utility model.
Figure 14 is D-D cutaway view.
Figure 15 is the perspective view that the dependence alteration of form of this utility model weakens the inflexible general purpose type radial direction seal ring of areas of weak intensity.
Figure 16 is E-E cutaway view.
Figure 17 is the perspective view of general purpose type radial direction seal ring of the ripple struction areas of weak intensity of this utility model.
Figure 18 is F-F cutaway view.
Figure 19 is the structural representation of the perforator of this utility model.This perforator has used the general purpose type radial direction seal ring of this utility model.
Figure 20 is the structural representation of Figure 19 when inserting sealing after the operating theater instruments.
Figure 21 is the structural representation of the perforator of this utility model.This perforator has used the general purpose type radial direction seal ring of 2 this utility model.
Figure 22 is the structural representation of Figure 21 when inserting sealing after the operating theater instruments.
Figure 23 is the structural representation of the perforator of this utility model.This perforator has used the general purpose type radial direction seal ring of 2 this utility model, goes up the next general purpose type radial direction seal ring that a this utility model has been installed.
Figure 24 is the structural representation of Figure 23 when inserting sealing after the operating theater instruments
Figure 25 is the structural representation of the perforator of this utility model.This perforator has used the general purpose type radial direction seal ring of 3 this utility model, and the general purpose type radial direction seal ring of 1 this utility model has been installed in general purpose type radial direction seal ring, the bottom that 2 this utility model have been installed on top.
Figure 26 is the structural representation of Figure 25 when inserting sealing after the operating theater instruments.
Figure 27 is the sealing principle figure of operating theater instruments when rocking of Figure 24.
Among the above-mentioned figure:
1 is intensity region, and 2 is areas of weak intensity, and 3 is the general purpose type radial direction seal ring of this utility model, and 4 is check valve, and 5 is locating piece, and 6 is the perforator loam cake, and 7 is the perforator housing; 9 is operating theater instruments.
101 is the sheath pipe of prior art perforator, 102 is the spring leaf of prior art perforator, 103 is the sealing baffle of prior art perforator, 104 is the shop bolt of the spring leaf of prior art perforator, 105 is briquetting, 106 is the loam cake place radial direction seal ring of prior art perforator, and 107 is the baffle plate place sealing ring of prior art perforator, and 108 is the puncturing lever of prior art perforator.
201 is the funnel type sealing ring of disposable puncture device in the prior art, 202 is the sheath pipe of disposable puncture device in the prior art, 203 is the loam cake of disposable puncture device in the prior art, 204 sealing rings for covering on the disposable puncture device in the prior art, 205 is the limited block of disposable puncture device in the prior art, 206 is the breather valve of disposable puncture device in the prior art, 207 is the puncturing lever of disposable puncture device in the prior art, and 208 is the otch on the funnel type sealing ring of disposable puncture device in the prior art.
301 is the sheath pipe of prior art perforator, and 302 is the check valve of prior art, and 303 is the radial direction seal ring of prior art, and 304 is the conversion sheath pipe of prior art, and 305 are the radial direction seal ring on the conversion sheath pipe, and 306 is the perforator loam cake.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: the puncture device general purpose type radial direction seal ring of this utility model
Technical scheme design drawing according to this utility model, near general purpose type radial direction seal ring (3) central through hole medical silica-gel film is thicker, form intensity region (1), and between the outer rim of sealing ring and intensity region, be provided with relatively thinner medical silica-gel film, form areas of weak intensity (2).Usually the thickness of intensity region (1) is greater than the thickness of areas of weak intensity (2).According to the hardness difference of medical silica-gel film, the thickness between the thickness of intensity region (1) and the areas of weak intensity (2) be than can adopting different numerical value, as: 1 times, 1.5 times, 1.7 times, 2 times, 2.5 times, 3 times, 4 times or the like.
The diameter at general purpose type radial direction seal ring (3) center is that 3mm ± 0.2mm is good, also can be between 1mm~5mm at diameter, and optimum is between 2.5mm~4.5mm.
After designing drawing, adopt the general fabrication process of high anti-tear medical silica-gel, can obtain the present invention's general purpose type radial direction seal ring, with reference to figure 7, Fig. 8, Figure 13, Figure 14 according to medical silica-gel.
Insert the endoporus of intensity region (1) when operating theater instruments (9) after, intensity region (1) can be close to operating theater instruments (9).When operating theater instruments is rocked, areas of weak intensity (2) distortion, and intensity region (1) can be close to operating theater instruments (9) and not deform, thus kept reasonable dynamic seal (packing), with reference to Figure 27.
In addition, on the general purpose type radial direction seal ring (3) of this utility model, 2 areas of weak intensity (2) can be set, with reference to figure 9 and Figure 10; Perhaps on general purpose type radial direction seal ring (3), 3 areas of weak intensity (2) can be set, with reference to Figure 11 and Figure 12.More areas of weak intensity (2) can also be set on general purpose type radial direction seal ring (3).
Another design is to reduce the resistance of deformation of areas of weak intensity (2) by the change of shape, as: adopt folded wrinkle or corrugated structure, make the rigidity variation of areas of weak intensity (2), resistance of deformation reduces, from reaching when operating theater instruments is rocked, areas of weak intensity (2) deforms, and intensity region (1) can be close to operating theater instruments (9) and not deform, thereby kept reasonable dynamic seal (packing), with reference to Figure 15 to Figure 18.
No matter how the shape of the general purpose type radial direction seal ring (3) of this utility model changes,, can both manufacture according to existing common processes all according to the technical solution of the utility model.
Embodiment 2: the perforator of this utility model
Manufacture the general purpose type radial direction seal ring (3) of this utility model according to embodiment 1, produce loam cake (6), housing (7), the fixed block (5) of perforator according to the general processing technique of plastics, and the medical silica-gel production technology is produced funnel type check valve (4), these parts are assembled, promptly obtained the perforator of this utility model.With reference to Figure 19.
No matter insert the operating theater instruments of 10mm or insert the operating theater instruments of 5mm, the intensity region on the through hole (1) can both be held operating theater instruments tightly, reaches good sealing effectiveness.Particularly when operating theater instruments moved or rock, areas of weak intensity (2) deformed, and intensity region (1) can be close to operating theater instruments (9) and do not deform, thereby had kept reasonable dynamic seal (packing).With reference to Figure 19, Figure 20, Figure 27.
Embodiment 3: with the perforator of the general purpose type radial direction seal ring of 2 this utility model
Present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 2, and difference is to have adopted the general purpose type radial direction seal ring (3) of 2 this utility model, has further improved the dynamic seal (packing) effect.With reference to Figure 21, Figure 22, Figure 27.
Embodiment 4: with the perforator of the general purpose type radial direction seal ring of 2 remote this utility model of settling
Present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 2, and difference is the general purpose type radial direction seal ring (3) of 2 this utility model adopting, has further improved the dynamic seal (packing) effect.The general purpose type radial direction seal ring an of this utility model (3) is arranged near the loam cake (6) of perforator, and the general purpose type radial direction seal ring of another this utility model is arranged near the check valve of perforator (4).Universal (3) of this utility model of below can be in the position of the close check valve (4) in the top of check valve (4); Also can be in the position of the close check valve (4) in the bottom of check valve (4), with reference to Figure 23, Figure 24.
Embodiment 5: with the perforator of the general purpose type radial direction seal ring of 3 this utility model
Present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 4, and difference is the general purpose type radial direction seal ring (3) of 3 this utility model adopting, has further improved the dynamic seal (packing) effect.The general purpose type radial direction seal ring of 2 this utility model (3) is arranged near the loam cake (6) of perforator, and the general purpose type radial direction seal ring of the 3rd this utility model is arranged on the position of the bottom of check valve (4) near check valve (4), with reference to Figure 25, Figure 26.
Should be noted that herein openly can replace with the identical structure of other effect that the embodiment that while this utility model is introduced realizes unique structure of the present utility model with the structure of explanation.Though preferential embodiment of the present utility model is introduced in this article and is illustrated; but those skilled in the art know and know that these embodiment illustrate; those skilled in the art can make countless variations, improvement and replacement; and can not break away from this utility model; therefore, should be according to the next qualification protection domain of the present utility model of the spirit and scope of this utility model appending claims.
Claims (11)
1, puncture device general purpose type radial direction seal ring is characterized in that the edge of the endoporus of described sealing ring is provided with intensity region (1), and is provided with areas of weak intensity (2) between the outer rim of sealing ring and intensity region (1).
2, according to the described puncture device general purpose type radial direction seal ring of claim 1, the resistance of deformation of intensity region (1) that it is characterized in that described sealing ring is greater than the resistance of deformation of areas of weak intensity (2).
3, according to the described puncture device general purpose type radial direction seal ring of claim 1, the thickness of intensity region (1) that it is characterized in that described sealing ring is greater than the thickness of areas of weak intensity (2).
4,, it is characterized in that described sealing ring is provided with the areas of weak intensity (2) more than 2 or 2 according to the described puncture device general purpose type radial direction seal ring of claim 1.
5, according to the described puncture device general purpose type radial direction seal ring of claim 1, the diameter of endoporus of intensity region (1) that it is characterized in that described sealing ring is between 1mm~5mm, and optimum is between 2.5mm~4.5mm.
6,, it is characterized in that described sealing ring adopts the flexible medical material manufacture according to the described puncture device general purpose type radial direction seal ring of claim 1.
7, a kind of perforator is characterized in that: comprise according to the described puncture device general purpose type radial direction seal ring of claim 1, described general purpose type radial direction seal ring (3) is combined into complete perforator hermetically-sealed construction with check valve (4).
8,, it is characterized in that described perforator includes the general purpose type radial direction seal ring (3) more than 2 or 2 according to the described perforator of claim 7.
9, according to the described perforator of claim 7, when it is characterized in that described perforator includes puncture device general purpose type radial direction seal ring (3) more than 2 or 2, wherein have at least a puncture device general purpose type radial direction seal ring (3) to be arranged near the loam cake (6) of perforator, another puncture device general purpose type radial direction seal ring (3) is arranged near the check valve (4).
10, according to the described puncture device general purpose type radial direction seal ring of claim 6, it is characterized in that: described flexible medical material is selected from medical silica-gel, medical polyurethane, medical grade rubber.
11, perforator, it comprises the described general purpose type radial direction seal ring of claim 1.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CNU2008200465920U CN201205300Y (en) | 2008-04-18 | 2008-04-18 | General radial sealing ring of puncture outfit and puncture outfit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CNU2008200465920U CN201205300Y (en) | 2008-04-18 | 2008-04-18 | General radial sealing ring of puncture outfit and puncture outfit |
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CN201205300Y true CN201205300Y (en) | 2009-03-11 |
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CNU2008200465920U Expired - Fee Related CN201205300Y (en) | 2008-04-18 | 2008-04-18 | General radial sealing ring of puncture outfit and puncture outfit |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102652688A (en) * | 2011-03-03 | 2012-09-05 | 周星 | Radial universal seal device for puncture outfit, as well as puncture outfit |
CN104027138A (en) * | 2013-03-05 | 2014-09-10 | 程张军 | Casing pipe puncture device |
CN106264685A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-01-04 | 泰戈斯医疗器械(江苏)有限公司 | A kind of perforator |
CN109247908A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2019-01-22 | 刘来杰 | A kind of stomach laparoscope clamshell converter |
CN112220440A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-01-15 | 上海宇度医学科技股份有限公司 | All-round hysteroscope, working instrument and channel sealing method |
-
2008
- 2008-04-18 CN CNU2008200465920U patent/CN201205300Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102652688A (en) * | 2011-03-03 | 2012-09-05 | 周星 | Radial universal seal device for puncture outfit, as well as puncture outfit |
CN104027138A (en) * | 2013-03-05 | 2014-09-10 | 程张军 | Casing pipe puncture device |
CN106264685A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-01-04 | 泰戈斯医疗器械(江苏)有限公司 | A kind of perforator |
CN106264685B (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2019-02-22 | 泰戈斯医疗器械(江苏)有限公司 | A kind of puncture outfit |
CN109247908A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2019-01-22 | 刘来杰 | A kind of stomach laparoscope clamshell converter |
CN112220440A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-01-15 | 上海宇度医学科技股份有限公司 | All-round hysteroscope, working instrument and channel sealing method |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Zhou Xing Document name: Notification of Termination of Patent Right |
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C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090311 Termination date: 20110418 |