CN201202235Y - Building material component realizing heat insulation, heat supply and power generation by photovoltaic cell - Google Patents

Building material component realizing heat insulation, heat supply and power generation by photovoltaic cell Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201202235Y
CN201202235Y CNU2008203009756U CN200820300975U CN201202235Y CN 201202235 Y CN201202235 Y CN 201202235Y CN U2008203009756 U CNU2008203009756 U CN U2008203009756U CN 200820300975 U CN200820300975 U CN 200820300975U CN 201202235 Y CN201202235 Y CN 201202235Y
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China
Prior art keywords
photovoltaic cell
heat
collecting element
building material
power generation
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Expired - Lifetime
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CNU2008203009756U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐宝安
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Beijing Huanneng Hikeen Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Huanneng Hikeen Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CNU2008203009756U priority Critical patent/CN201202235Y/en
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Publication of CN201202235Y publication Critical patent/CN201202235Y/en
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems

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  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a thermal insulation heat supply building material component whose power is generated by a photovoltaic cell. The building material component comprises a light permeation component, an insulating support component, a photovoltaic cell, a heat dissipating and supporting profile of the photovoltaic cell, an installation base plate of a photovoltaic cell component, an electric lead and a connection box, wherein the photovoltaic cell and the heat-absorbing surface of the heat dissipating and supporting profile are combined into the photovoltaic cell component with the photovoltaic cell surface as a sloping side and the heat dissipating and supporting profile as a straight flange through connection, the photovoltaic cell component is installed on the installation base plate of the photovoltaic cell component through connection, and a photovoltaic cell component matrix which is arranged into a blind window shape and does not shield light between photovoltaic cell components mutually is formed. The photovoltaic cell components are connected with the connection box through the electric lead in series or in parallel, the light permeation component and the insulating support component are connected with the periphery of the installation base plate of the photovoltaic cell component which is provided with the photovoltaic cell in a sealed mode, and a hollow interlayer is formed. The thermal insulation heat supply building material component overcomes the problems of the prior art and can realize light collection, heat insulation and power generation.

Description

A kind of building material component of heat preservation, heat supply and photovoltaic cell power generation
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of building material component of heat preservation, heat supply and photovoltaic cell power generation, belongs to solar building integrated field.
Background technology
Existing conventional building materials heat-insulating property is poor, can not heat supply, daylighting, change wind, and generating, and curtain wall is when combining with building, heat-insulating property is poorer, influences indoor environment, the energy consumption height.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the above problems, invented a kind of building material component of heat preservation, heat supply and photovoltaic cell power generation.It combines with building masonry wall or curtain wall, good heat insulating not only, and energy consumption is low, and, but daylighting, change wind, heat supply, generating.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of building material component of heat preservation, heat supply and photovoltaic cell power generation, comprise insulating glass unit translucent element, isolation support element, photovoltaic cell, photovoltaic cell heat collecting element, photovoltaic cell photovoltaic cell heat collecting element backboard, electric lead, junction box.Heat collecting element is compound on the photovoltaic cell heat collecting element backboard, wherein, and heat collecting element or make the photovoltaic cell heat collecting element for the photovoltaic cell electric insulation is compound on the photovoltaic cell heat collecting element backboard.Or for the photovoltaic cell electric insulation is compound to V-arrangement horn shape section bar, triangle section bar low thermal resistance is installed on the photovoltaic cell photovoltaic cell heat collecting element backboard, make on the photovoltaic cell photovoltaic cell heat collecting element back plate surface, be compounded with that light does not block mutually between photovoltaic cell heat collecting element and the photovoltaic cell heat collecting element, the photovoltaic cell heat collecting element of oblique arrangement is connected on the junction box by the electric lead series and parallel between the photovoltaic cell element.Insulating glass unit translucent element, isolation support element and the photovoltaic cell heat collecting element is stacked is tightly connected, forming between insulating glass unit translucent element and the photovoltaic cell heat collecting element backboard is the building material component of the heat preservation, heat supply and photovoltaic cell power generation of hollow sandwich.
A kind of building material component of heat preservation, heat supply and photovoltaic cell power generation, its glass plate of making the insulating glass unit translucent element is at least two-layer.
A kind of building material component of heat preservation, heat supply and photovoltaic cell power generation, its section bar of making heat collecting element be with the good material manufacturing of heat conductivility, its material or be metal, carbon, glass.
A kind of building material component of heat preservation, heat supply and photovoltaic cell power generation, it makes the sheet material manufacturing that sheet material is good with heat conductivility, intensity is high of photovoltaic cell heat collecting element backboard, its sheet material or be glass plate, metal sheet, ceramic wafer.
A kind of building material component of heat preservation, heat supply and photovoltaic cell power generation, its material of making isolation support element is glass section bar, organic glass section bar, shape, plastic material, glass fiber reinforced plastic shapes.
A kind of building material component of heat preservation, heat supply and photovoltaic cell power generation, the be tightly connected building material component periphery of the heat preservation, heat supply and photovoltaic cell power generation formed of its insulating glass unit translucent element, isolation support element, photovoltaic cell heat collecting element backboard, or the protection frame is installed, protection frame or be glass section bar, shape, plastic material, glass fiber reinforced plastic shapes.A kind of building material component of heat preservation, heat supply and photovoltaic cell power generation on the building material component of its heat preservation, heat supply and photovoltaic cell power generation, or is provided with the unidirectional air inlet of hollow sandwich, exhaust plant, and unidirectional air inlet, exhaust plant are provided with air inlet-outlet pipe, air dry-set and non retern valve.
A kind of building material component of heat preservation, heat supply and photovoltaic cell power generation, connected mode between its photovoltaic cell heat collecting element and the photovoltaic cell photovoltaic cell heat collecting element backboard is welding, bonding, wherein, when the connected mode between photovoltaic cell element and the photovoltaic cell element mounting baseplate was welding, evaporation was useful on the metal coating of welding on the photovoltaic cell element mounting baseplate.
A kind of building material component of heat preservation, heat supply and photovoltaic cell power generation, its electric lead is connected with junction box by the sealing leadout electrode on the photovoltaic cell photovoltaic cell heat collecting element backboard, seals to be connected to the fluid sealant sealing-in between leadout electrode and the photovoltaic cell photovoltaic cell heat collecting element backboard.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: a kind of building material component of heat preservation, heat supply and photovoltaic cell power generation, use at the architectural curtain wall building material component that not only can be used as, and, good heat insulating, but daylighting, change wind, heat supply, generating.Utilized the interlayer that is separated out between the building material component of heat preservation, heat supply and photovoltaic cell power generation and routine building body of wall, the curtain wall fully, the characteristic of utilizing gas to be heated and to rise, allow gas natural convection, realized multiple functions such as building heat preservation, daylighting, ventilation, heat supply, generatings, the building material component of heat preservation, heat supply and photovoltaic cell power generation is simple in structure, easy for installation, firm reliable, cost is low.The building material component of heat preservation, heat supply and photovoltaic cell power generation has been taken into account its characteristic that combines with curtain wall, construction wall, for realizing solar-energy building assembly and architecture-integral, has created condition.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified:
Fig. 1 is the unitary side sectional view of first embodiment of building material component of a kind of heat preservation, heat supply and photovoltaic cell power generation of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the local Zoom Side of a Fig. 1 sectional view.
Fig. 3 is the unitary side sectional view of second embodiment of building material component of a kind of heat preservation, heat supply and photovoltaic cell power generation of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the local Zoom Side of a Fig. 3 sectional view.
Fig. 5 is the unitary side sectional view of the 3rd embodiment of building material component of a kind of heat preservation, heat supply and photovoltaic cell power generation of the utility model;
Fig. 6 is the local Zoom Side of a Fig. 5 sectional view.
Fig. 7 is the unitary side sectional view of second, third embodiment of building material component of a kind of heat preservation, heat supply and photovoltaic cell power generation of the utility model.
Among the figure: 1 photovoltaic cell, 2 insulating glass unit translucent elements, 3 adhesives, 4 hollows insulation interlayer, 5 photovoltaic cell heat collecting element backboards, 6 isolation support element, 7 cell sealing electrodes, 8 junction boxes, 9 electric leads, 10 heat collecting element section bars, 11 heat collecting element section bar solders side, 12 air inlet-outlet pipes, 13 air dry-sets, 14 non retern valves, 15 protection frames.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2: a kind of building material component of heat preservation, heat supply and photovoltaic cell power generation is by insulating glass unit translucent element 2, be connected with isolation support element 6 and make diffuser, photovoltaic cell 1 is connected on the photovoltaic cell heat collecting element backboard 5 for heat collecting element is compound, by electric lead 9 series and parallels, be connected on the junction box 8 between the photovoltaic cell 1 by cell sealing electrode 7.Insulating glass unit translucent element 2, isolation support element 6 and stacked being tightly connected of photovoltaic cell heat collecting element backboard form the building material component that is incubated the heat preservation, heat supply and photovoltaic cell power generation of interlayer 4 between insulating glass unit translucent element and the photovoltaic cell heat collecting element backboard for hollow.
Shown in Fig. 3,4,7: a kind of building material component of heat preservation, heat supply and photovoltaic cell power generation is by insulating glass unit translucent element 2, be connected with isolation support element 6 and make diffuser, photovoltaic cell 1 is connected on the V-arrangement horn shape thermal-arrest section bar solder side 11 for heat collecting element is compound, the compound photovoltaic cell 1 that is connected with V-arrangement horn shape thermal-arrest section bar solder side 11 is connected on the photovoltaic cell heat collecting element backboard 5, by electric lead 9 series and parallels, be connected on the junction box 8 between the photovoltaic cell 1 by cell sealing electrode 7.Insulating glass unit translucent element 2, isolation support element 6 and stacked being tightly connected of photovoltaic cell heat collecting element backboard form the building material component that is incubated the heat preservation, heat supply and photovoltaic cell power generation of interlayer 4 between insulating glass unit translucent element and the photovoltaic cell heat collecting element backboard for hollow.
Shown in Fig. 5,6,7: a kind of building material component of heat preservation, heat supply and photovoltaic cell power generation is by insulating glass unit translucent element 2, be connected with isolation support element 6 and make diffuser, photovoltaic cell 1 is connected on the triangle thermal-arrest section bar solder side 11 for heat collecting element is compound, the compound photovoltaic cell 1 that is connected with triangle thermal-arrest section bar 11 is connected on the photovoltaic cell heat collecting element backboard 5, by electric lead 9 series and parallels, be connected on the junction box 8 between the photovoltaic cell 1 by cell sealing electrode 7.The unidirectional air inlet of hollow sandwich, the exhaust plant be made up of air inlet-outlet pipe 12, air dry-set 13, non retern valve 14 are installed on the thermal-arrest section bar solder side 11.Insulating glass unit translucent element 2, isolation support element 6 and stacked being tightly connected of photovoltaic cell heat collecting element backboard form the building material component that is incubated the heat preservation, heat supply and photovoltaic cell power generation of interlayer 4 between insulating glass unit translucent element and the photovoltaic cell heat collecting element backboard for hollow.The periphery of the building material component of heat preservation, heat supply and photovoltaic cell power generation is equipped with protection frame 15, forms the building material component of the heat preservation, heat supply and photovoltaic cell power generation that the protection frame is installed.

Claims (9)

  1. The building material component of [claim 1] a kind of heat preservation, heat supply and photovoltaic cell power generation, comprise the insulating glass unit translucent element, isolation support element, photovoltaic cell, the photovoltaic cell heat collecting element, photovoltaic cell photovoltaic cell heat collecting element backboard, electric lead, junction box, it is characterized in that: heat collecting element is compound on the photovoltaic cell heat collecting element backboard, wherein, heat collecting element or make the photovoltaic cell heat collecting element for the photovoltaic cell electric insulation is compound on the photovoltaic cell heat collecting element backboard, or be compound to V-arrangement horn shape section bar for the photovoltaic cell electric insulation, triangle section bar low thermal resistance is installed on the photovoltaic cell photovoltaic cell heat collecting element backboard, make on the photovoltaic cell photovoltaic cell heat collecting element back plate surface, be compounded with that light does not block mutually between photovoltaic cell heat collecting element and the photovoltaic cell heat collecting element, the photovoltaic cell heat collecting element of oblique arrangement, between the photovoltaic cell element by the electric lead string, be parallel-connected on the junction box; Insulating glass unit translucent element, isolation support element and the photovoltaic cell heat collecting element is stacked is tightly connected, forming between insulating glass unit translucent element and the photovoltaic cell photovoltaic cell heat collecting element backboard is the building material component of the heat preservation, heat supply and photovoltaic cell power generation of hollow sandwich.
  2. The building material component of [claim 2] a kind of heat preservation, heat supply and photovoltaic cell power generation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the glass plate of making the insulating glass unit translucent element is at least two-layer.
  3. The building material component of [claim 3] a kind of heat preservation, heat supply and photovoltaic cell power generation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the section bar of making heat collecting element is with the good material manufacturing of heat conductivility, its material or be metal, carbon, glass.
  4. The building material component of [claim 4] a kind of heat preservation, heat supply and photovoltaic cell power generation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: make the sheet material manufacturing that sheet material is good with heat conductivility, intensity is high of photovoltaic cell heat collecting element backboard, its sheet material or be glass plate, metal sheet, ceramic wafer.
  5. The building material component of [claim 5] a kind of heat preservation, heat supply and photovoltaic cell power generation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the material of making isolation support element is glass section bar, organic glass section bar, shape, plastic material, glass fiber reinforced plastic shapes.
  6. The building material component of [claim 6] a kind of heat preservation, heat supply and photovoltaic cell power generation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the be tightly connected building material component periphery of the heat preservation, heat supply and photovoltaic cell power generation formed of insulating glass unit translucent element, isolation support element, photovoltaic cell heat collecting element backboard, or the protection frame is installed, protection frame or be glass section bar, shape, plastic material, glass fiber reinforced plastic shapes.
  7. The building material component of [claim 7] a kind of heat preservation, heat supply and photovoltaic cell power generation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: on the building material component of heat preservation, heat supply and photovoltaic cell power generation, or being provided with the unidirectional air inlet of hollow sandwich, exhaust plant, unidirectional air inlet, exhaust plant are provided with air inlet-outlet pipe, air dry-set and non retern valve.
  8. The building material component of [claim 8] a kind of heat preservation, heat supply and photovoltaic cell power generation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the connected mode between photovoltaic cell heat collecting element and the photovoltaic cell photovoltaic cell heat collecting element backboard is welding, bonding, wherein, when the connected mode between photovoltaic cell element and the photovoltaic cell element mounting baseplate was welding, evaporation was useful on the metal coating of welding on the photovoltaic cell element mounting baseplate.
  9. The building material component of [claim 9] a kind of heat preservation, heat supply and photovoltaic cell power generation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: electric lead is connected with junction box by the sealing leadout electrode on the photovoltaic cell photovoltaic cell heat collecting element backboard, seals to be connected to the fluid sealant sealing-in between leadout electrode and the photovoltaic cell photovoltaic cell heat collecting element backboard.
CNU2008203009756U 2008-06-02 2008-06-02 Building material component realizing heat insulation, heat supply and power generation by photovoltaic cell Expired - Lifetime CN201202235Y (en)

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CNU2008203009756U CN201202235Y (en) 2008-06-02 2008-06-02 Building material component realizing heat insulation, heat supply and power generation by photovoltaic cell

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2008203009756U CN201202235Y (en) 2008-06-02 2008-06-02 Building material component realizing heat insulation, heat supply and power generation by photovoltaic cell

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009127115A1 (en) * 2008-04-14 2009-10-22 中建(长沙)不二幕墙装饰有限公司 A louvre-type solar cell glass assembly for a glass curtain wall
CN101591948B (en) * 2008-05-29 2012-05-30 刘兆泉 Heat insulating and supplying building material component with photovoltaic cell capable of generating power
CN102742031A (en) * 2009-10-21 2012-10-17 毕达哥拉斯太阳公司 Window
CN106988457A (en) * 2017-03-29 2017-07-28 武汉理工大学 Intelligence glass curtain wall and method of work that a kind of photothermal complementary generates electricity
CN108301732A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-07-20 清华大学深圳研究生院 A kind of holography internal reflection solar energy glass window
CN109088590A (en) * 2018-09-30 2018-12-25 安徽远山电力工程有限公司 A kind of light steel house photovoltaic panel of assembled

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009127115A1 (en) * 2008-04-14 2009-10-22 中建(长沙)不二幕墙装饰有限公司 A louvre-type solar cell glass assembly for a glass curtain wall
CN101591948B (en) * 2008-05-29 2012-05-30 刘兆泉 Heat insulating and supplying building material component with photovoltaic cell capable of generating power
CN102742031A (en) * 2009-10-21 2012-10-17 毕达哥拉斯太阳公司 Window
CN106988457A (en) * 2017-03-29 2017-07-28 武汉理工大学 Intelligence glass curtain wall and method of work that a kind of photothermal complementary generates electricity
CN108301732A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-07-20 清华大学深圳研究生院 A kind of holography internal reflection solar energy glass window
CN109088590A (en) * 2018-09-30 2018-12-25 安徽远山电力工程有限公司 A kind of light steel house photovoltaic panel of assembled

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GR01 Patent grant
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20090304

Effective date of abandoning: 20080602