CN201197115Y - Period time-sharing control power supply voltage-regulation circuit - Google Patents
Period time-sharing control power supply voltage-regulation circuit Download PDFInfo
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- CN201197115Y CN201197115Y CNU2008200357254U CN200820035725U CN201197115Y CN 201197115 Y CN201197115 Y CN 201197115Y CN U2008200357254 U CNU2008200357254 U CN U2008200357254U CN 200820035725 U CN200820035725 U CN 200820035725U CN 201197115 Y CN201197115 Y CN 201197115Y
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a power supply voltage-regulating circuit with a periodic time-shared control, which comprises a periodic time-shared executive circuit (1), a control drive circuit (2), an isolating coupling circuit (3), a phase detecting circuit (4) and a master control circuit (7), and is characterized in that the input of the periodic time-shared executive circuit (1) is connected with the input end of a power supply, the control input end of the periodic time-shared executive circuit (1) is connected with the output of the control drive circuit (2), the input of the control drive circuit (2) is connected with a periodic time-shared control output port of the master control circuit (7) through the isolating coupling circuit (3), the input end of the phase detecting circuit (4) is connected with the input end of the power supply, and the output end of the phase detecting circuit (4) is connected with the phase signal detecting end of the master control circuit (7); and the periodic time-shared executive circuit (1) comprises at least two switch tubes independently controlling an input circuit in each current direction of the power supply. The power supply voltage-regulating circuit can effectively reduce the temperature rise of a power supply conversion device to reduce the tube temperature of the switch tubes in a main circuit when the switch tubes are at work, thereby further improving the reliability of the application of the switch tubes, and reducing the energy consumption and the cost at the same time.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of power of alterating and direct current regulating circuit, especially a kind of low-power consumption of no-output wave distortion, highly reliable, cycle timesharing control AC power source of sine wave isolation or non-cheaply every regulating circuit, specifically a kind of voltage adjusting circuit for cycle time division control power.
Background technology
At present, adopt the pressure regulation of IGBT switching tube realization AC power source of sine wave (or DC power supply) to adopt the method for single tube or multitube parallel to realize more, but also become in the practical application in some insoluble problems, particularly under the state of high-power high-frequency rate, electric energy consumption is reduced, improve reliability, minimizing manufacturing cost etc. and also need on the research and development designing technique, further do effort.
With regard to IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor) insulated gate bipolar power switch pipe (hereinafter to be referred as: IGBT) device development itself is very fast; low power-consumption intelligentization particularly; small size; big electric current aspect is constantly progressive; this makes that the loss in the high power work loop is more and more littler; the appearance of the special-purpose controlling and driving integrated circuit of IGBT makes control convenient; volume is little; cost is low; the dependability height; the flexibility that the maturation of special-purpose Regulation Control chip technology research and development design has improved Application Design; make all pressure regulation; information height such as protection are integrated; but ripe hardware condition is only arranged not enough; make high performance application of IGBT and circuit design that direct relation be arranged; heat power consumption during IGBT work; particularly under the high-frequency work state, use; operating frequency is high more; the switching loss of IGBT is serious more, causes the increase of dependability decline and cost.
The application of IGBT in the sine-wave power regulating circuit, some good designs have been arranged, solved because of silicon-controlled voltage regulation wave distortion, Harmonic Interference and loss, thereby but cut down the consumption of energy with regard to further optimization of circuit, reliability during operation, particularly dispel the heat and the cost that dispels the heat, also need deep improvement, could enter application more smoothly by the real product that makes.
In the high-power high-frequency pressure-control circuit, IGBT is with the raising of operating frequency, the temperature rise of switching loss sharply increases, because the IGBT core is to the existence of thermal resistance between the radiator, the switching loss (heat) of IGBT when high-frequency work is difficult to accomplish that the generation of heat and heat radiation are synchronous, the cost that if can accomplish it also is unacceptable, because heat radiation is slow, make the sharp increase that adds up of heat on the IGBT, cause the temperature difference of IGBT and radiator to increase, functional reliability obviously descends, and in order to reduce this temperature difference, often needs very high heat radiation cost.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is that switching tube thermal losses under the high-frequency work state causes reliability variation, problem that manufacturing cost is high greatly at the power of alterating and direct current regulating circuit, design and a kind ofly can reduce the switching tube temperature rise significantly, increase the service life, improve the voltage adjusting circuit for cycle time division control power of stability.
The technical solution of the utility model is:
A kind of voltage adjusting circuit for cycle time division control power, comprise cycle timesharing executive circuit 1, control Driver Circuit 2, isolation coupling circuit 3, phase detecting circuit 4 and governor circuit 7, it is characterized in that Lin, Nin are the inputs that the power supply input of voltage adjusting circuit for cycle time division control power connects cycle timesharing executive circuit 1, the control input end of cycle timesharing executive circuit 1 connects the output of control Driver Circuit 2, and the input of control Driver Circuit 2 links to each other with the cycle timesharing control delivery outlet of governor circuit 7 by isolation coupling circuit 3; Input Lin, the Nin of the input termination power of phase detecting circuit 4, the phase signal test side of the output termination governor circuit 7 of phase detecting circuit 4; The output of cycle timesharing executive circuit 1 or directly link to each other with the input of afterflow/filter circuit 5, the output Lout1 of afterflow/filter circuit 5 connects load, and another termination Nout of load constitutes the loop; The output of cycle timesharing executive circuit 1 or directly link to each other with the elementary end of transformer T, elementary another termination Nout constitutes the loop, and the secondary of transformer T connects load as pressure regulation output; The output of cycle timesharing executive circuit 1 or by selecting circuit to link to each other with transformer T with afterflow/filter circuit 5 simultaneously; Described cycle timesharing executive circuit 1 Lin in each source current direction flows to Nin or Nin flows to Lin, wherein will have two switching tubes of not working simultaneously or corresponding switching circuit cycle timesharing to finish at least.
Described cycle timesharing executive circuit 1 is by tap changer pipe Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4 and diode D1, D2 forms, the emitter of Q1 connects the emitter of Q2, the collector electrode of Q2 connects the collector electrode of Q4, the emitter of Q4 connects the emitter of Q3, the collector electrode of Q3 connects the collector electrode of Q1, the negative pole of D1 connects the collector electrode of Q1 and Q3, the positive pole of D1 is connected to Q1, Q2, Q3, the emitter of Q4 and the positive pole of D2, the negative pole of D2 connects the collector electrode of Q2 and Q4, the input and output a end of cycle timesharing executive circuit 1 is by Q1, the collector electrode of the Q3 composition that is connected with the negative pole of D1, the input and output b end of cycle timesharing executive circuit 1 is by Q2, the collector electrode of the Q4 composition that is connected with the negative pole of D2, GN1 is the control input of Q1, GN2 is the control input of Q2, GN3 is the control input of Q3, GN4 is the control input of Q4, GN1, GN2, GN3 and GN4 connect the output of governor circuit 7 correspondences respectively.
Described cycle timesharing executive circuit 1 is by tap changer pipe Q1 ', Q2 ', Q3 ', Q4 ', diode D1 ', D2 ', D3 ', D4 ' forms, the collector electrode of Q1 ' connects the negative pole of D1 ', the collector electrode of Q2 ' connects the negative pole of D2 ', the collector electrode of Q3 ' connects the negative pole of D3 ', the collector electrode of Q4 ' connects the negative pole of D4 ', the input and output a end of cycle timesharing executive circuit 1 is by the emitter of Q2 ', the positive pole of D1 ', the emitter of Q4 ', the positive pole of the D3 ' composition that is connected, the input and output b end of cycle timesharing executive circuit 1 is by the positive pole of D2 ', the emitter of Q1 ', the positive pole of D4 ', the emitter of the Q3 ' composition that is connected, GN1 ' is the control input of Q1 ', GN2 ' is the control input of Q2 ', GN3 ' is the control input of Q3 ', GN4 ' is the control input of Q4 ', GN1 ', GN2 ', GN3 ', GN4 ' connects the output of governor circuit 7 correspondences respectively.
Described cycle timesharing executive circuit 1 is by tap changer pipe Q1 "; Q2 ", diode D1 "; D2 ", D3 "; D4 " form, D1 " negative pole; Q1 " collector electrode, Q2 " collector electrode and D3 " negative pole be connected, the positive pole of D2, Q1 " emitter; Q2 " emitter and D4 " positive pole be connected; the input and output a of cycle timesharing executive circuit 1 end is by D1 " positive pole and D2 " negative pole be connected and form; the input and output b end of cycle timesharing executive circuit 1 is by D3 " positive pole and D4 " negative pole be connected and form; GN1 " be Q1 " control import; GN2 " be Q2 " control import GN1 " and GN2 " connect the output of governor circuit 7 correspondences respectively.
Described controlling and driving control 2 or form by special-purpose drive integrated circult, or form by discrete component circuit.
Be that described isolation coupling circuit 3 can be made up of photoelectrical coupler.
The photoelectrical coupler that described Drive and Control Circuit 2 and isolation coupling circuit 3 are with power drive to be output in one in can being isolated by photoelectricity is formed.
Described phase detecting circuit 4 detects the initial value of sinusoidal wave positive-negative half-cycle to realize the positive-negative half-cycle pressure regulation in the work of AC sine wave voltage regulation of electric power sources, it can be made up of voltage sensor, also can be made up of voltage transformer.
Described afterflow/filter circuit 5 is made up of afterflow part and two allo circuit of filtering part, it has three power end a ' ends, b ' end, c ' end and optional afterflow control input end, wherein the afterflow part can be made up of switching tube and diode, the filtering part can be made up of energy storage inductor and electric capacity, afterflow partly is the discharge path of energy storage inductor wherein, its a ' end and b ' end can be two-way also can be unidirectional main circuit for regulating voltage current path, its b ' end and c ' end can be formed the two-way unidirectional energy storage inductor afterflow path of also can forming, and can not need the control input end can directly be constituted by a diode the afterflow path of energy storage inductor in unidirectional or DC power supply pressure regulation.
The afterflow of described afterflow/filter circuit 5 partly or by switching tube and the diode that has sealed in reverse inhibition inductance is formed, or the reverse inhibition inductance L 2 of switching tube Q5, Q6 and diode D5, D6 and serial connection is formed, or directly form by single diode and the reverse inhibition inductance L 2 that seals in, described filtering part is made up of inductance L 1 and capacitor C 2, and GN5 and GN6 are the control input ends of switching tube Q5, Q6.
The utility model is to adopt the switching tube cycle timesharing control of a plurality of individual control loops to realize voltage regulation of electric power sources, thereby the operating frequency reduction at double that makes single switching transistor reduces thermal losses and heat radiation cost, has further guaranteed the reliability of switching tube realization high frequency electric source conversion work again.
It is Field Programmable Gate Array and a kind of new design that proposes that the realization of cycle timesharing control technology method is based on FPGA (Field ProgrammableGate Array) at present, and its operation principle is:
Cycle timesharing control, the high-frequency PWM cycle in a Source Current Control loop of being meant is all assigned to cycle timesharing loop control work (single switching transistor operating frequency is wherein reduced) on the switching tube of two or two above individual control loops, and the thermal losses of tap changer pipe is descended.
Cycle timesharing Control work principle sequential explanation in each sine-wave power of Fig. 6 hypothesis that is cycle timesharing control technology in the sine-wave power pressure regulation is used, if the cycle timesharing control delivery outlet of governor circuit 7 has independently four tunnel output L_A1, L_A2, N_A1, N_A2 forms bidirectional pressure regulating control, L_A1 wherein, L_A2 finishes L to pressure regulation (L group), N_A1, N_A2 finishes N to pressure regulation (N group), a figure among Fig. 6 is the waveform of sine-wave power pressure regulation, wherein the part of Tian Chonging is that the electric current of high-frequency PWM in the cycle opened the phase, b figure among Fig. 6 is L group and N group cycle timesharing control output L_A1, L_A2, N_A1, each output control terminal work schedule waveform of N_A2 end, L_A1 wherein, L_A2 and N_A1, N_A2 is through drive circuit 2, isolation coupling circuit 3 correspondence has respectively been controlled four tap changer pipe Q1, Q3 and Q2, Q4, b from Fig. 6 figure as can be seen a sine-wave power in the cycle positive-negative half-cycle each finish sinusoidal wave pressure regulation of a week by 18 PWM control cycles, the PWM cycle that Q1 distributes during L week is: 1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17 (claim: odd cycle) Q3 PWM cycle of distributing is: 2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18 (claim: even number week); In like manner be: 1 in the PWM cycle that negative half period Q2 distributes, 3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17, the PWM cycle that Q4 distributes is: 2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18, obviously the PWM cycle in each directional traffic power source current circuit has all been assigned on two tap changer pipes, the operating frequency of single tap changer pipe has reduced half, if in each directional traffic power source current circuit and more than the di-or the operating frequency of more a plurality of tap changer pipe tap changer pipes will be with the increase of the number of applications of tap changer pipe at double reduction, low more its loss that turns on and off of the operating frequency of tap changer pipe just reduces relatively, and working temperature descends.When we find that (IGBT) tap changer pipe is worked in the reality under high frequency, if the rising of operating frequency does not have extraordinary heat abstractor, the rising that the temperature meeting is rapid, the total losses that the rising of this temperature is controlled greater than timesharing from far away than cycle timesharing control, so adopt cycle timesharing control technology, can effectively reduce heat radiation cost, electric energy loss, raising tap changer pipe reliability during operation, dual intensity increases the operating frequency of electric power loop simultaneously, thereby further raising work is renderd a service.
Utilize cycle timesharing executive circuit 1 of the present utility model can form the unidirectional electrical source switching circuit, also can form the bi-directional power switch circuit.It is made up of the switching tube that two or more independently controls the loop at least in the single-way switch circuit, is that the switching tube of four or four above individual control loops is formed at least in the bidirectional switch circuit.Also available diode is made current path so that switching tube is protected.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1, the thermal losses of switching tube work descends significantly, and the functional reliability of circuit is further improved;
2, the operating frequency of single tap changer pipe is reduced at double, and the operating frequency of voltage controller power source electric current in returning can design De Genggao, increases work efficiency;
3, the waveform of voltage regulation of electric power sources output is undistorted has the pure of height, and the power supply electrical network is not polluted;
4, the manufacturing cost of radiator significantly is reduced, has reduced the volume of equipment simultaneously;
5, because of the operating frequency of single control input circuit reduces, so the range of choice to electronics unit device has enlarged in the manufacture course of products, this has and big benefit reducing cost of goods manufactured, make a lot of low frequencies cheaply electronic devices and components fully used;
6, cycle timesharing Control work method is used more superior than conventional control method, the pressure regulation in parallel of conventional switching tube is worked under high frequency, be difficult to accomplish current-sharing during in parallel the application, the positive temperature characteristics current-sharing of depending merely on switching tube is limited, application circuit design in parallel and structural configuration require high, switching tube also will match, the equalization of the cabling requirement strictness of control section particularly, the electric current that present IGBT can bear has been very big, key is rapid the adding up of instrumentation tubes temperature meeting under high-frequency, therefore the utility model can solve the circuit operation under the high frequency well, makes switching tube reliably working under big electric current.
7,, can realize non-isolation or isolate pressure regulation output at different application scenarios;
8, the simplicity of design of special-purpose voltage regulator control circuit chip, can adopt the FPGA establishment, make the control circuit height integrated, improved reliability of applying, dwindled volume, Application Design greatly and seemed that very flexible, energy consumption and cost obviously reduce, will realize that in the past it is a very difficult thing that multichannel is independently controlled, and cost height, area occupied are big, the information processing low-response poor reliability of duration of work.
9, circuit of the present utility model also can easily be realized multiple power converting circuit constant voltage, constant current, the output of permanent power.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an electric theory structure block diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is one of example electrical schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is two of an example electrical schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is three of an example electrical schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is the theory diagram of ic-type Regulation Control chip of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is a cycle timesharing control output timing diagram of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further described.
Embodiment one.
Shown in Fig. 1,2,5,6.
A kind of voltage adjusting circuit for cycle time division control power, comprise cycle timesharing executive circuit 1, control Driver Circuit 2, isolation coupling circuit 3, phase detecting circuit 4 and governor circuit 7, the input of cycle timesharing executive circuit 1 meets power input Lin, Nin, its control input end connects the output of control Driver Circuit 2, the input of control Driver Circuit 2 links to each other with the cycle timesharing control delivery outlet of governor circuit 7 by isolation coupling circuit 3, the input Lin of power supply, Nin connects the input of phase detecting circuit 4, the phase signal test side of the output termination governor circuit 7 of phase detecting circuit 4; The output of cycle timesharing executive circuit 1 or directly link to each other with the input of afterflow/filter circuit 5, the output Lout1 of afterflow/filter circuit 5 connects load, and another termination Nout of load constitutes the loop; The output of cycle timesharing executive circuit 1 or directly link to each other with the elementary end of transformer T, elementary another termination Nout, the secondary of transformer T connects load as pressure regulation output; The output of cycle timesharing executive circuit 1 or by selecting circuit to link to each other with transformer T with afterflow/filter circuit 5 simultaneously, as shown in Figure 1.
Described cycle timesharing executive circuit 1 is by tap changer pipe Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4 and diode D1, D2 forms, the emitter of Q1 connects the emitter of Q2, the collector electrode of Q2 connects the collector electrode of Q4, the emitter of Q4 connects the emitter of Q3, the collector electrode of Q3 connects the collector electrode of Q1, the negative pole of D1 connects the collector electrode of Q1 and Q3, the positive pole of D1 is connected to Q1, Q2, Q3, the emitter of Q4 and the positive pole of D2, the negative pole of D2 connects the collector electrode of Q2 and Q4, the input and output a end of cycle timesharing executive circuit 1 is by Q1, the collector electrode of the Q3 composition that is connected with the negative pole of D1, the input and output b end of cycle timesharing executive circuit 1 is by Q2, the collector electrode of the Q4 composition that is connected with the negative pole of D2, GN1 is the control input of Q1, GN2 is the control input of Q2, GN3 is the control input of Q3, GN4 is the control input of Q4, GN1, GN2, GN3 and GN4 connect the output of governor circuit 7 correspondences respectively.As shown in Figure 2.
Described controlling and driving control 2 or form by special-purpose drive integrated circult, or form by discrete component circuit.
Described isolation coupling circuit 3 is made up of photoelectrical coupler.
The photoelectrical coupler that described Drive and Control Circuit 2 and isolation coupling circuit 3 are with power drive to be output in one in being isolated by photoelectricity is formed.
Described phase detecting circuit 4 detects the initial value of sinusoidal wave positive-negative half-cycle to realize the positive-negative half-cycle pressure regulation in the work of AC sine wave voltage regulation of electric power sources, it can be made up of voltage sensor, also can be made up of voltage transformer.
Described afterflow/filter circuit 5 is made up of afterflow part and two allo circuit of filtering part, it has three power end a ' ends, b ' end, c ' end and optional afterflow control input end, wherein the afterflow part can be made up of switching tube and diode, the filtering part can be made up of energy storage inductor and electric capacity, afterflow partly is the discharge path of energy storage inductor wherein, its a ' end and b ' end can be two-way also can be unidirectional main circuit for regulating voltage current path, its b ' end and c ' end can be formed the two-way unidirectional energy storage inductor afterflow path of also can forming, and can not need the control input end can directly be constituted by a diode the afterflow path of energy storage inductor in unidirectional or DC power supply pressure regulation.As shown in Figure 2.
The afterflow of described afterflow/filter circuit 5 partly or by switching tube and the diode that has sealed in reverse inhibition inductance is formed, as forming by the reverse inhibition inductance L 2 of switching tube Q5, Q6 and diode D5, D6 and serial connection, or directly form by single diode and the reverse inhibition inductance L 2 that seals in, described filtering part is made up of inductance L 1 and capacitor C 2, and GN5 and GN6 are the control input ends of switching tube Q5, Q6.
The operation principle of present embodiment is: under the control action of governor circuit, the high frequency pressure regulation PWM chopping cycle number average of sine-wave power in each cycle assigned on the switching tube in the cycle timesharing executive circuit, the operating frequency of single tap changer pipe is reduced, thereby reduce the heat power consumption of tap changer pipe.
The concrete course of work of present embodiment is as follows:
Each output of the cycle timesharing control delivery outlet of governor circuit is followed phase signal output control, and each output is connected to the control input implementation cycle timesharing control of corresponding cycle timesharing control executive circuit by controlling and driving through the photoelectricity isolation coupling.
When the sine-wave power electric current claims positive half cycle when L flows to the half cycle of N:
Source current flows to the b end of cycle timesharing executive circuit through diode D2 by pressure regulation IGBT switching tube Q1 and Q3 cycle time-sharing work through a of cycle timesharing executive circuit end from Lin, select this moment circuit 1,2 ends to connect, so arrive load through energy storage filter inductance L1, through load flow to Nout, finish the pressure regulation work of positive half cycle, as follows in the cycle of this positive half cycle time-sharing work process:
Scheme referring to the b among Fig. 6.
The 1st, 3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17 ... controlled the work of Q1 switching tube during the PWM cycle, Q3, Q2, Q4 are in closed condition;
The 2nd, 4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18 ... controlled the work of Q3 switching tube during the PWM cycle, Q1, Q2, Q4 are in closed condition.
Switching tube in the L1 continuous current circuit is controlled by afterflow control delivery outlet simultaneously, follows the phase signal positive-negative half-cycle alternation of sine-wave power, and under this power cycle, Q5 closes, the Q6 conducting.
Embodiment two.
Shown in Fig. 1,3,5,6.
A kind of voltage adjusting circuit for cycle time division control power, comprise cycle timesharing executive circuit 1, control Driver Circuit 2, isolation coupling circuit 3, phase detecting circuit 4 and governor circuit 7, the input of cycle timesharing executive circuit 1 meets power input Lin, Nin, its control input end connects the output of control Driver Circuit 2, the input of control Driver Circuit 2 links to each other with the cycle timesharing control delivery outlet of governor circuit 7 by isolation coupling circuit 3, the input Lin of power supply, Nin connects the input of phase detecting circuit 4, the phase signal test side of the output termination governor circuit 7 of phase detecting circuit 4; The output of cycle timesharing executive circuit 1 or directly link to each other with the input of afterflow/filter circuit 5, the output Lout1 of afterflow/filter circuit 5 connects load, and another termination Nout of load constitutes the loop; The output of cycle timesharing executive circuit 1 or directly link to each other with the elementary end of transformer T, elementary another termination Nout, the secondary of transformer T connects load as pressure regulation output; The output of cycle timesharing executive circuit 1 or by selecting circuit to link to each other with transformer T with afterflow/filter circuit 5 simultaneously.As shown in Figure 1.
Described cycle timesharing executive circuit 1 is by tap changer pipe Q1 ', Q2 ', Q3 ', Q4 ' diode D1 ', D2 ', D3 ', D4 ' forms, the collector electrode of Q1 ' connects the negative pole of D1 ', the collector electrode of Q2 ' connects the negative pole of D2 ', the collector electrode of Q3 ' connects the negative pole of D3 ', the collector electrode of Q4 ' connects the negative pole of D4 ', the input and output a end of cycle timesharing executive circuit 1 is by the emitter of Q2 ', the positive pole of D1 ', the emitter of Q4 ', the positive pole of the D3 ' composition that is connected, the input and output b end of cycle timesharing executive circuit 1 is by the positive pole of D2 ', the emitter of Q1 ', the positive pole of D4 ', the emitter of the Q3 ' composition that is connected, GN1 ' is the control input of Q1 ', GN2 ' is the control input of Q2 ', GN3 ' is the control input of Q3 ', GN4 ' is the control input of Q4 ', GN1 ', GN2 ', GN3 ', GN4 ' connects the output of governor circuit 7 correspondences respectively, as shown in Figure 3.
Described controlling and driving control 2 or form by special-purpose drive integrated circult, or form by discrete component circuit.
Described isolation coupling circuit 3 is made up of photoelectrical coupler.
The photoelectrical coupler that described Drive and Control Circuit 2 and isolation coupling circuit 3 are with power drive to be output in one in being isolated by photoelectricity is formed.
Described phase-detection 4 detects the initial value of sinusoidal wave positive-negative half-cycle to realize the positive-negative half-cycle pressure regulation in the work of AC sine wave voltage regulation of electric power sources, it can be made up of voltage sensor, also can be made up of voltage transformer.
Described afterflow/filter circuit 5 is made up of afterflow part and two allo circuit of filtering part, it has three power end a ' ends, b ' end, c ' end and optional afterflow control input end, wherein the afterflow part can be made up of switching tube and diode, the filtering part can be made up of energy storage inductor and electric capacity, afterflow partly is the discharge path of energy storage inductor wherein, its a ' end and b ' end can be two-way also can be unidirectional main circuit for regulating voltage current path, its b ' end and c ' end can be formed the two-way unidirectional energy storage inductor afterflow path of also can forming, and can not need the control input end can directly be constituted by a diode the afterflow path of energy storage inductor in unidirectional or DC power supply pressure regulation.
The afterflow of described afterflow/filter circuit 5 partly or by switching tube and the diode that has sealed in reverse inhibition inductance is formed, as forming by the reverse inhibition inductance L 2 of switching tube Q5, Q6 and diode D5, D6 and serial connection, or directly form by single diode and the reverse inhibition inductance L 2 that seals in, described filtering part is made up of inductance L 1 and capacitor C 2, and GN5 and GN6 are the control input ends of switching tube Q5, Q6.
The course of work of present embodiment and operation principle and embodiment one are roughly the same.
Embodiment three.
Shown in Fig. 1,4,5,6.
A kind of voltage adjusting circuit for cycle time division control power, comprise cycle timesharing executive circuit 1, control Driver Circuit 2, isolation coupling circuit 3, phase detecting circuit 4 and governor circuit 7, the input of cycle timesharing executive circuit 1 meets power input Lin, Nin, its control input end connects the output of control Driver Circuit 2, the input of control Driver Circuit 2 links to each other with the cycle timesharing control delivery outlet of governor circuit 7 by isolation coupling circuit 3, the input Lin of power supply, Nin connects the input of phase detecting circuit 4, the phase signal test side of the output termination governor circuit 7 of phase detecting circuit 4; The output of cycle timesharing executive circuit 1 or directly link to each other with the input of afterflow/filter circuit 5, the output Lout1 of afterflow/filter circuit 5 connects load, and another termination Nout of load constitutes the loop; The output of cycle timesharing executive circuit 1 or directly link to each other with the elementary end of transformer T, elementary another termination Nout, the secondary of transformer T connects load as pressure regulation output; The output of cycle timesharing executive circuit 1 or by selecting circuit to link to each other with transformer T with afterflow/filter circuit 5 simultaneously.As shown in Figure 1
Described cycle timesharing executive circuit 1 is by tap changer pipe Q1 "; Q2 " diode D1 "; D2 ", D3 "; D4 " form, D1 " negative pole; Q1 " collector electrode, Q2 " collector electrode and D3 " negative pole be connected, the positive pole of D2, Q1 " emitter; Q2 " emitter and D4 " positive pole be connected; the input and output a of cycle timesharing executive circuit 1 end is by D1 " positive pole and D2 " negative pole be connected and form; the input and output b end of cycle timesharing executive circuit 1 is by D3 " positive pole and D4 " negative pole be connected and form; GN1 " be Q1 " control import; GN2 " be Q2 " control import, GN1 " and GN2 " connect the output of governor circuit 7 correspondences respectively, as shown in Figure 4.
Described controlling and driving control 2 or form by special-purpose drive integrated circult, or form by discrete component circuit.
Described isolation coupling circuit 3 is made up of photoelectrical coupler.
The photoelectrical coupler that described Drive and Control Circuit 2 and isolation coupling circuit 3 are with power drive to be output in one in being isolated by photoelectricity is formed.
Described phase-detection 4 detects the initial value of sinusoidal wave positive-negative half-cycle to realize the positive-negative half-cycle pressure regulation in the work of AC sine wave voltage regulation of electric power sources, it can be made up of voltage sensor, also can be made up of voltage transformer.
Described afterflow/filter circuit 5 is made up of afterflow part and two allo circuit of filtering part, it has three power end a ' ends, b ' end, c ' end and optional afterflow control input end, wherein the afterflow part can be made up of switching tube and diode, the filtering part can be made up of energy storage inductor and electric capacity, afterflow partly is the discharge path of energy storage inductor wherein, its a ' end and b ' end can be two-way also can be unidirectional main circuit for regulating voltage current path, its b ' end and c ' end can be formed the two-way unidirectional energy storage inductor afterflow path of also can forming, and can not need the control input end can directly be constituted by a diode the afterflow path of energy storage inductor in unidirectional or DC power supply pressure regulation.
The afterflow of described afterflow/filter circuit 5 partly or by switching tube and the diode that has sealed in reverse inhibition inductance is formed, as forming by the reverse inhibition inductance L 2 of switching tube Q5, Q6 and diode D5, D6 and serial connection, or directly form by single diode and the reverse inhibition inductance L 2 that seals in, described filtering part is made up of inductance L 1 and capacitor C 2, and GN5 and GN6 are the control input ends of switching tube Q5, Q6.
FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) be Field Programmable Gate Array it be the product that on the basis of programming devices such as PAL, GAL, EPLD, further develops.It occurs as a kind of semi-custom circuit in application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) (ASIC) field, has both solved the deficiency of custom circuit, has overcome the limited shortcoming of original programming device gate circuit number again.The use of FPGA is very flexible, as long as describe the different data of programming by hardware language, just can easily realize the circuit of different any digital functions in same circuit chip.
This chip is by the setting of [working mode selection], applicable to exchanging or DC power supply single channel, multichannel (three-phase) timesharing of synchronous or asynchronous cycle control pressure regulation output.Also output unit is controlled in (string) row input interface unit, overtemperature prote unit, overload (short circuit) protected location, phase signal detecting unit, cycle timesharing control output unit, afterflow, output unit is controlled in protection by power subsystem, clock source unit, reset signal unit, status display unit, working mode selection unit, pressure regulation data in control chip inside, and totally 12 working cells are formed.The function of each formant is as follows:
Working mode selection:
Pin name: A0, A1, A2, A3, CE2.
Function:, realize the control of different operating mode by the assembly coding of A0, A1, A3, A3.
CE2 is enabling of setting of working method, and when giving one forward position triggering signal, current assembly coding data write inside.
Encoding function is as follows:
A3, A2, A1, A0=0000 quit work, under this state by pressure regulation data (string) input interface also, input phase angle compensation value;
A3, A2, A1, A0=0001 exchange single-phase working method;
A3, A2, A1, A0=0010 exchange two-phase synchronous working mode;
A3, A2, A1, A0=0011 exchange the asynchronous working method of two-phase;
A3, A2, A1, A0=0100 exchange three-phase synchronous working mode;
A3, A2, A1, A0=0101 exchange the asynchronous working method of three-phase;
A3, A2, A1, A0=0110 direct current list group working method;
A3, A2, A1, the synchronous two groups of working methods of A0=0111 direct current;
A3, A2, A1, the asynchronous two groups of working methods of A0=1000 direct current;
A3, A2, A1, the synchronous three groups of working methods of A0=1001 direct current;
A3, A2, A1, the asynchronous three groups of working methods of A0=1010 direct current
Phase signal detects:
Pin name: LA, NA; LB, NB; LC, NC three groups (A group, B group, C groups) are connected to the phase-detection transducer, realize the control of three-phase system power supply;
Function: under the alternate current operation state, detect the phase place of current AC power source of sine wave voltage waveform, control the output state of each delivery outlet, thereby control the switching tube work in corresponding loop or close;
Inside has the positive-negative phase angle compensation, and offset data plays pressure regulation output positive-negative half-cycle and hands over the distortionless purpose in territory by pressure regulation data (string) row input interface input phase angle compensation value also;
Voltage returns the feedback input:
Pin name: A_VI, B_VI, C_VI (A, B, C three road independent inputs) obtain the output voltage current signal value by corresponding circuit from power supply output;
Function: under the closed loop working method, according to the setting numerical value to the output voltage electric current, the cycle branch time control delivery outlet PWM dutyfactor value that feedback signal is regulated governor circuit 7 is automatically returned in circuit monitoring in real time, makes voltage or current constant on the numerical value of setting.
The pressure regulation data are (string) row input interface also:
Pin name: (D0-D7) 8 bit data bedirectional parallel ports; TDI (bidirectional serial data lines); TCK (bidirectional linked list clock line); WE (write data enables, and string effectively); RD (when INT was effective, read data enabled, and string effectively); CE1 (write data allows, and string effectively); P S (parallel or serial port selection); G R (after resetting, voltage regulation of electric power sources output soft start during low level, the voltage regulation of electric power sources output valve is directly followed the pressure regulation data during high level);
Function: this interface function is to import the data value " 0 to 255 " of current supply voltage output by parallel port or serial port, and the size of input data is the height of control output voltage directly; When failure alarm signal (INT low level) is arranged, read the concrete data of alarm content from parallel port or serial port; Coding in working mode selection is set at " 0000 " effectively the time, and (during the INT high level state) is from parallel port or serial port input positive-negative phase angle compensation value.
The clock source:
Pin name: CLK connects external crystal oscillator;
Function: the internal clock source that is this chip.
Reset signal:
Pin name: RESET;
Function: when low level resetted, internal initialization stopped all delivery outlet work simultaneously.
Overload (short circuit) protection:
Pin name: AI, BI, CI are connected to the outside and independently three pass by year (short circuit) detecting sensor;
Function: to the loop of working separately, overload or short circuit detect in real time, and output protection control immediately when overload or short circuit take place can be established inside (time-delay is adjusted automatically) current limliting restarting output function.
Overtemperature prote:
Pin name: T1, T2, T3 are connected to independently three road temperature detection sensors of outside;
Function: to the loop of working separately, overtemperature detects in real time, closes corresponding pressure-control circuit during overtemperature immediately, can establish time-delay (detection) restarting.
Operating state indication: pin name: INT, A_LED, B_LED, C_LED;
Function: when each detection mouth detects overload, short circuit, overtemperature, the INT pin is output low level (alarm signal) immediately, this moment parallel port or the serial port by [the pressure regulation data are (string) input interface also], (a RD read signal) just can read particular content when prior fault from parallel port or serial port; A_LED, B_LED, the external LED light of C_LED, independent separately indication A, B, three loops of C, when the indicator light Chang Liang in corresponding loop when working properly, overload or short circuit when the indicator light high speed stroboscopic in corresponding loop, overtemperature when the indication low speed stroboscopic of correspondence, operate as normal output voltage be transferred to when equalling zero and turn off the light.
Cycle timesharing control delivery outlet:
The pin name:
Odd cycle output: L_A1, N_A1 (A group); L_B1, N_B1 (B group); L_C1, N_C1 (C group);
Even number week output: L_A2, N_A2 (A group); L_B2, N_B2 (B group); L_C2, N_C2 (C group),
Can export by synchronous or asynchronous pressure regulation voltage for three groups;
Function: this control delivery outlet is by two output pwm control signal voltages of forming of symmetry, and the timesharing of odevity cycle is controlled tap changer pipe corresponding in the bidirectional pressure regulating circuit respectively and realized the high frequency pressure regulation.
This control output end mouth determines its output services mode by [working mode selection], and under the AC power source of sine wave working method, L of each group end and N end are subjected to the control of phase signal detection, follow the positive-negative half-cycle alternation of input supply voltage.
Afterflow control delivery outlet:
Pin name: LA_I, NA_I (A group); LB_I, NB_I (B group); Three groups of LC_I, NC_I (C group);
Function: this control delivery outlet is controlled the switching tube in the two-way continued flow switch circuit, under the sine wave AC working method, the L end of each group and N end are synchronized with corresponding power supply positive-negative half-cycle alternation under the control that phase signal detects, the output services mode is determined by [working mode selection].
Protection control delivery outlet: when detecting overload (short circuit) be, with inside while output protection control signal.
Power supply:
Following of pin: VCC1, VCC2, GND (connecting the externally fed power supply);
Function: this chip power input interface;
Take a broad view of embodiment one, two, three, the switching tube that adopts a plurality of individual control loops with and mode cycle timesharing control realization voltage regulation of electric power sources such as serial connection, thereby the operating frequency reduction at double that makes single switching transistor reduces thermal losses and heat radiation cost, has guaranteed further that again the reliability of switching tube realization high frequency electric source conversion work is a core content of the present utility model.
It is Field Programmable Gate Array and a kind of new power of alterating and direct current regulating circuit designed that the realization of cycle timesharing control technology method wherein is based on FPGA (Field ProgrammableGate Array), cycle timesharing control pressure regulation of the present utility model, the high-frequency PWM cycle in a Source Current Control loop of being meant is all assigned to cycle timesharing loop control work (single switching transistor operating frequency is wherein reduced) on two or two the above switching tubes, and the thermal losses of tap changer pipe is descended.
Fig. 6 is the application of cycle timesharing control technology in the sine-wave power pressure regulation, the cycle timesharing control delivery outlet of the high-frequency PWM cycle timesharing pressure regulation governor circuit 7 in each is sinusoidal wave has independently four tunnel output L_A1, L_A2, N_A1, N_A2 forms bidirectional pressure regulating control, L_A1 wherein, L_A2 finishes L to pressure regulation (L group), N_A1, N_A2 finishes N to pressure regulation (N group), a figure among Fig. 6 is the waveform of sine-wave power pressure regulation, wherein the part of Tian Chonging is that the electric current of high-frequency PWM in the cycle opened the phase, b figure among Fig. 6 is L group and N group cycle timesharing control output L_A1, L_A2, N_A1, each output control terminal work schedule waveform of N_A2 end, L_A1 wherein, L_A2 and N_A1, N_A2 through isolation coupling control Driver Circuit 2 respectively correspondence controlled four tap changer pipe Q1, Q3 and Q2, Q4, b from Fig. 6 figure as can be seen a sine-wave power in the cycle positive-negative half-cycle each finish sinusoidal wave pressure regulation of a week by 18 PWM control cycles, the PWM cycle that Q1 distributes during L week is: 1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17 (claim: odd cycle) Q3 PWM cycle of distributing is: 2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18 (claim: even number week); In like manner be: 1 in the PWM cycle that negative half period Q2 distributes, 3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17, the PWM cycle that Q4 distributes is: 2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18, obviously the PWM cycle in each directional traffic power source current circuit has all been assigned on two tap changer pipes, the operating frequency of single tap changer pipe has reduced half, if in each directional traffic power source current circuit and more than the di-or more a plurality of tap changer pipe, the operating frequency of tap changer pipe will be with the increase of the number of applications of tap changer pipe and reduction at double, low more its loss that turns on and off of the operating frequency of tap changer pipe just reduces relatively, and working temperature descends.When we find that (IGBT) tap changer pipe is worked in the reality under high frequency, if the rising of operating frequency does not have extraordinary heat abstractor, the rising that the temperature meeting is rapid, the total losses that the rising of this temperature is controlled greater than timesharing from far away than cycle timesharing control, so adopt cycle timesharing control technology, can effectively reduce heat radiation cost, electric energy loss, raising tap changer pipe reliability during operation, dual intensity increases the operating frequency of electric power loop simultaneously, thereby further raising work is renderd a service.
Another content of the present utility model is can realize isolating or non-isolation regulating circuit, can carry out circuit according to the needs of practical application selects, tie point " 1 " and " 2 " of selecting circuit among Fig. 1 are coupled together (" 3 " need not) be exactly an independently voltage regulation of electric power sources circuit of non-isolation, perhaps " 1 " and " 3 " is coupled together (" 2 " need not) be exactly the voltage regulation of electric power sources circuit of an independent isolating.
Another content of the present utility model is to have designed voltage to return the feedback input function in governor circuit 7, is connected to voltage from the output of power supply by corresponding circuit and returns the feedback input, can realize isolating or non-isolation constant current, constant voltage, constant-power power source output circuit.
The utility model does not relate to the part prior art that maybe can adopt all same as the prior art to be realized.
Claims (10)
1. voltage adjusting circuit for cycle time division control power, comprise cycle timesharing executive circuit (1), control Driver Circuit (2), isolation coupling circuit (3), phase detecting circuit (4) and governor circuit (7), it is characterized in that Lin, Nin are the inputs that the power supply input of voltage adjusting circuit for cycle time division control power connects cycle timesharing executive circuit (1), the control input end of cycle timesharing executive circuit (1) connects the output of control Driver Circuit (2), and the input of control Driver Circuit (2) links to each other with the cycle timesharing control delivery outlet of governor circuit (7) by isolation coupling circuit (3); Input Lin, the Nin of the input termination power of phase detecting circuit (4), the phase signal test side of the output termination governor circuit (7) of phase detecting circuit (4); The output of cycle timesharing executive circuit (1) or directly link to each other with the input of afterflow/filter circuit (5), the output Lout1 of afterflow/filter circuit (5) connects load, and another termination Nout of load constitutes the loop; The output of cycle timesharing executive circuit (1) or directly link to each other with the elementary end of transformer T, elementary another termination Nout constitutes the loop, and the secondary of transformer T connects load as pressure regulation output; The output of cycle timesharing executive circuit (1) or by selecting circuit to link to each other with transformer T with afterflow/filter circuit (5) simultaneously; Described cycle timesharing executive circuit (1) Lin in each source current direction flows to Nin or Nin flows to Lin, wherein will have two switching tubes of not working simultaneously or corresponding switching circuit cycle timesharing to finish at least.
2. voltage adjusting circuit for cycle time division control power according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described cycle timesharing executive circuit (1) is by tap changer pipe Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4 and diode D1, D2 forms, the emitter of Q1 connects the emitter of Q2, the collector electrode of Q2 connects the collector electrode of Q4, the emitter of Q4 connects the emitter of Q3, the collector electrode of Q3 connects the collector electrode of Q1, the negative pole of D1 connects the collector electrode of Q1 and Q3, the positive pole of D1 is connected to Q1, Q2, Q3, the emitter of Q4 and the positive pole of D2, the negative pole of D2 connects the collector electrode of Q2 and Q4, the input and output a end of cycle timesharing executive circuit (1) is by Q1, the collector electrode of the Q3 composition that is connected with the negative pole of D1, the input and output b end of cycle timesharing executive circuit (1) is by Q2, the collector electrode of the Q4 composition that is connected with the negative pole of D2, GN1 is the control input of Q1, GN2 is the control input of Q2, GN3 is the control input of Q3, and GN4 is the control input of Q4, GN1, GN2, GN3 and GN4 connect the corresponding output of governor circuit (7) respectively.
3. voltage adjusting circuit for cycle time division control power according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described cycle timesharing executive circuit (1) is by tap changer pipe Q1 ', Q2 ', Q3 ', Q4 ', diode D1 ', D2 ', D3 ', D4 ' forms, the collector electrode of Q1 ' connects the negative pole of D1 ', the collector electrode of Q2 ' connects the negative pole of D2 ', the collector electrode of Q3 ' connects the negative pole of D3 ', the collector electrode of Q4 ' connects the negative pole of D4 ', the input and output a end of cycle timesharing executive circuit (1) is by the emitter of Q2 ', the positive pole of D1 ', the emitter of Q4 ', the positive pole of the D3 ' composition that is connected, the input and output b end of cycle timesharing executive circuit (1) is by the positive pole of D2 ', the emitter of Q1 ', the positive pole of D4 ', the emitter of the Q3 ' composition that is connected, GN1 ' is the control input of Q1 ', GN2 ' is the control input of Q2 ', GN3 ' is the control input of Q3 ', GN4 ' is the control input of Q4 ', GN1 ', GN2 ', GN3 ', GN4 ' connects the corresponding output of governor circuit (7) respectively.
4. voltage adjusting circuit for cycle time division control power according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described cycle timesharing executive circuit (1) is by tap changer pipe Q1 "; Q2 ", diode D1 "; D2 ", D3 "; D4 " form, D1 " negative pole; Q1 " collector electrode, Q2 " collector electrode and D3 " negative pole be connected, the positive pole of D2, Q1 " emitter; Q2 " emitter and D4 " positive pole be connected; the input and output a of cycle timesharing executive circuit (1) end is by D1 " positive pole and D2 " negative pole be connected and form; the input and output b end of cycle timesharing executive circuit (1) is by D3 " positive pole and D4 " negative pole be connected and form; GN1 " be Q1 " the control input; GN2 " be Q2 " control import GN1 " and GN2 " connect the output of governor circuit (7) correspondence respectively.
5. voltage adjusting circuit for cycle time division control power according to claim 1 is characterized in that described controlling and driving control (2) or is made up of special-purpose drive integrated circult, or is made up of discrete component circuit.
6. voltage adjusting circuit for cycle time division control power according to claim 1 is characterized in that described isolation coupling circuit (3) can be made up of photoelectrical coupler.
7. voltage adjusting circuit for cycle time division control power according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described Drive and Control Circuit (2) and isolation coupling circuit (3) can isolate by photoelectricity in the band power drive photoelectrical coupler that is output in one form.
8. voltage adjusting circuit for cycle time division control power according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described phase detecting circuit (4) detects the initial value of sinusoidal wave positive-negative half-cycle to realize the positive-negative half-cycle pressure regulation in the work of AC sine wave voltage regulation of electric power sources, it can be made up of voltage sensor, also can be made up of voltage transformer.
9. voltage adjusting circuit for cycle time division control power according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described afterflow/filter circuit (5) is made up of afterflow part and two allo circuit of filtering part, it has three power end a ' ends, b ' end, c ' end and optional afterflow control input end, wherein the afterflow part can be made up of switching tube and diode, the filtering part can be made up of energy storage inductor and electric capacity, afterflow partly is the discharge path of energy storage inductor wherein, its a ' end and b ' end can be two-way also can be unidirectional main circuit for regulating voltage current path, its b ' end and c ' end can be formed the two-way unidirectional energy storage inductor afterflow path of also can forming, and can not need the control input end can directly be constituted by a diode the afterflow path of energy storage inductor in unidirectional or DC power supply pressure regulation.
10. voltage adjusting circuit for cycle time division control power according to claim 1, the afterflow that it is characterized in that described afterflow/filter circuit (5) partly or by switching tube and the diode that has sealed in reverse inhibition inductance is formed, or the reverse inhibition inductance L 2 of switching tube Q5, Q6 and diode D5, D6 and serial connection is formed, or directly form by single diode and the reverse inhibition inductance L 2 that seals in, described filtering part is made up of inductance L 1 and capacitor C 2, and GN5 and GN6 are the control input ends of switching tube Q5, Q6.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNU2008200357254U CN201197115Y (en) | 2008-05-13 | 2008-05-13 | Period time-sharing control power supply voltage-regulation circuit |
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| CNU2008200357254U CN201197115Y (en) | 2008-05-13 | 2008-05-13 | Period time-sharing control power supply voltage-regulation circuit |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009132560A1 (en) * | 2008-04-29 | 2009-11-05 | Han Lasheng | A period time-sharing control circuit |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009132560A1 (en) * | 2008-04-29 | 2009-11-05 | Han Lasheng | A period time-sharing control circuit |
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Granted publication date: 20090218 |