CN201196060Y - Hydraulic switch sliding bush - Google Patents
Hydraulic switch sliding bush Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201196060Y CN201196060Y CNU2008200633606U CN200820063360U CN201196060Y CN 201196060 Y CN201196060 Y CN 201196060Y CN U2008200633606 U CNU2008200633606 U CN U2008200633606U CN 200820063360 U CN200820063360 U CN 200820063360U CN 201196060 Y CN201196060 Y CN 201196060Y
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- sliding bush
- hydraulic
- hydraulic cylinder
- top connection
- switch
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a hydraulic switch sliding bush, which belongs to the field of the manufacturing technique of underground tools of well cementing operation in oil and gas drilling engineering. The sliding bush comprises a switch sliding bush structure and a control structure, wherein the switch sliding bush structure comprises an upper joint, a piston sleeve, a switch sleeve, a center tube and a lower joint, wherein the piston sleeve is sleeved outside the upper joint, the switch sleeve is sleeved outside the center tube, the lower joint is connected with the lower end of the center tube, the control structure comprises a connector, a cylinder liner, a piston rod and a sealing plug, wherein the connector is connected with the cylinder liner, the sealing plug is connected on the lower end of the piston rod, and the control structure is arranged in the upper joint of the switch sliding bush structure. The utility model adopts the mode of arranging various hydraulic cylinders on the sliding bush to realize the open and the close of the sliding bush and provides the hydraulic switch sliding bush which realizes the repeated open-and-close actions through exerting the hydraulic force on the ground surface, and thereby the open and the close of the sliding bush can be realized repeatedly for multiple times, and the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, and reliable performance.
Description
Technical field: a kind of hydraulic switch sliding bush, be used for can repeating repeatedly to realize on the oil gas well cementing operation operation packer tubing string construction operation of circuit-breaker oil collar empty action, belong to the downhole tool manufacturing technology field of well cementing operation in the oil and gas well drilling engineering.
Background technology: when the examination of oil gas well is repaiied or increased production transformation, in order to cooperate the downhole packer tubing string to circulate, replace operations such as liquid, kill-job, squeeze note, all to adopt sliding sleeve to cooperate the downhole packer tubing string to carry out construction operation, therefore the sliding sleeve cooperation downhole packer tubing string that is carries out the important kit of construction operation, when implementing operation, often need the action of sliding sleeve realization multiple switching just can finish whole construction operations; The switching sliding sleeve that uses mainly contains two kinds at present, a kind of is disposable sliding sleeve, the shortcoming of this sliding sleeve is: this hydraulic pressure sliding sleeve only has the disposable function of opening or closing in using at the scene, after the operation of finishing out or closing, will stay the down-hole, because the interior latus rectum of tubing string is less after the operation,, can not satisfy the needs of formation testing, production logging often if sealing effectiveness is not good enough in the long-term production process; Another kind is mechanical jarring formula sliding sleeve, though this sliding sleeve switch can be realized the multiple switching action, but the operation that it needs special construction operation equipment just can finish out or close, therefore operation each time all can increase the dependence to implement, and skill that need be higher when implementing jarring, therefore the technical quality to the operator also has higher needs, not that the general technology workman can finish, and the quality of liquid in the well also had higher requirements, this mode is operated in the deep-well below 3000 meters and is difficult to achieve the goal.
Summary of the invention: the purpose of this utility model is the deficiency at existing hydraulic pressure sliding sleeve technology, use is provided with the mode that different hydraulic jacks is realized the Push And Release of sliding sleeve on sliding sleeve, a kind of hydraulic switch sliding bush that hydraulic coupling realizes the repeat switch action that applies on ground is provided.
The utility model is achieved in that the utility model comprises switching sliding sleeve structure and control structure, it is characterized in that: the switching sliding sleeve structure comprises top connection, piston bush, switch cover, central tube and lower contact, piston bush is set in the outside of top connection, the switch cover is set in the outside of central tube, and lower contact is connected with the lower end of central tube; Control structure comprises connector, cylinder sleeve, piston rod and sealing-plug, and connector is connected with cylinder sleeve, and sealing-plug is connected the lower end of piston rod, and control structure is arranged in the top connection of switching sliding sleeve structure;
Be provided with hydraulic cylinder between described piston bush and the top connection, between the lower surface of the upper surface of central tube and piston bush, be provided with middle hydraulic cylinder, between switch cover and central tube, be provided with hydraulic cylinder down;
Stage casing and top connection lower end in described top connection are respectively arranged with pressure transmission hole and middle pressure transmission hole, pressure transmission hole under the middle section position of central tube is provided with;
The sectional area of hydraulic cylinder is greater than the sectional area of last hydraulic cylinder in described, and the sectional area of middle hydraulic cylinder equals the sectional area of hydraulic cylinder and two hydraulic cylinders of following hydraulic cylinder;
The cylinder sleeve of described control structure is provided with shear pin;
Stage casing in described top connection is provided with upper ball base, and the tail end of top connection is provided with lower ball base;
In the switching sliding sleeve structure, also have circular seal ring, odd-shaped cross section sealing ring, upper, middle and lower hydraulic cylinder and upper, middle and lower pressure transmission hole, the odd-shaped cross section sealing ring vulcanizes on central tube, central tube is connected with the lower end of top connection, and be connected with the lower end of piston bush, circular seal ring is installed in the upper and lower side of hydraulic cylinder, the upper and lower side of middle hydraulic cylinder respectively, and the odd-shaped cross section sealing ring is installed in the upper and lower side of central tube respectively; Cylinder sleeve is set in the outside of piston rod, and the upper and lower side that contacts with piston rod at cylinder sleeve is provided with sealing ring, and the control structure that is arranged in the top connection of switching sliding sleeve structure also can be taken out from the top connection of switching sliding sleeve structure; When needs are closed switching sliding sleeve, with well testing truck sealing-plug is seated on the upper ball base, in oil pipe, suppress then, pressure enters into hydraulic cylinder by pressure transmission hole, promote piston bush and switch cover to bottom offset, through hole on the central tube is closed, switching sliding sleeve is finished the action of closing, after switching sliding sleeve is closed, for balanced seal beyond the Great Wall, the pressure of lower end, so that trip out the control structure in the top connection, continue pressurization, because lower contact has been withstood in the lower end of switch cover, can not continue to move, pressure can enter the inside of connector by the pressure transmission hole that is arranged on the connector in the control structure, pressure produces a reaction force in the upper surface of piston rod downwards, impelling connector to drive cylinder sleeve moves up, cut off shear pin, continue to move up, the pressure transmission hole that is arranged on the piston rod is exposed, after pressure transmission hole exposes, hydraulic oil in the oil pipe will enter pressure transmission hole, and links up the space of sealing-plug upper and lower side by the passage in the middle of the sealing-plug, makes the space pressure balance of sealing-plug upper and lower side, after treating pressure balance, just can in well, trip out the sealing controller architecture; In the time of need opening the sliding sleeve passage,, be lowered on the lower ball base, repeat above-mentioned action again and can finish the construction of opening sliding sleeve as long as change a less sealing-plug.
Advantage of the present utility model and beneficial effect are: three hydraulic cylinders are set can simply realize opening or closing of sliding sleeve, do not need complex apparatus and special technician just can finish the work, in three hydraulic cylinders of design, on, the area of following two hydraulic cylinders equates with middle hydraulic cylinder, therefore after closing sliding sleeve, even the pressure in the oil pipe is bigger, sliding sleeve can not be opened yet, the utility model has increased the effectively interior latus rectum of tubing string, can realize repeating the multiple switching action, the molded vulcanization odd-shaped cross section sealing ring that adopts effectively raises the performance of the lasting sealing of HTHP behind the sliding sleeve multiple switching.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the amplification profile structural representation on the utility model top.
The specific embodiment: provide embodiment of the present utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing: the utility model comprises switching sliding sleeve structure and control structure, the switching sliding sleeve structure comprises top connection 1, piston bush 2, switch cover 9, central tube 27 and lower contact 29, piston bush 2 is set in the outside of top connection 1, switch cover 9 is placed in the outside of central tube 27, and with the lower end screwed connection of piston bush 2, the lower end screwed connection of lower contact 29 and central tube 27; Control structure comprises connector 15, cylinder sleeve 17, shear pin 18, piston rod 20 and sealing-plug 24, connector 15 is connected with cylinder sleeve 17, cylinder sleeve 17 is set in the outside of piston rod 20, and sealing-plug 24 spirals are connected the lower end of piston rod 20, and control structure is arranged in the top connection 1 of switching sliding sleeve structure; In the switching sliding sleeve structure, also be provided with circular seal ring 3,6,7 and 10, odd-shaped cross section sealing ring 13 and 28, upper, middle and lower fluid cylinder 4,8,11 and upper, middle and lower pressure transmission hole 5,12 and 25, odd-shaped cross section sealing ring 13 and 28 vulcanizes on central tube 27, sulfuration has the central tube 27 of odd-shaped cross section sealing ring 13 and 28 and the lower end screwed connection of top connection 1, between piston bush 2 and top connection 1, be provided with hydraulic cylinder 4, hydraulic cylinder 8 in being provided with between central tube 27 upper surfaces and piston bush 2 lower surfaces is provided with hydraulic cylinder 11 down between switch cover 9 and central tube 27; Stage casing and hypomere in top connection 1 are respectively arranged with pressure transmission hole 5 and middle pressure transmission hole 25, middle section position at central tube 27 is provided with pressure transmission hole 12 down, last pressure transmission hole 5 communicates with last hydraulic cylinder 4, middle pressure transmission hole 25 communicates with middle hydraulic cylinder 8, following pressure transmission hole 12 communicates with following hydraulic cylinder 11, the sectional area of middle hydraulic cylinder 8 is greater than the sectional area of last hydraulic cylinder 4, the sectional area of middle hydraulic cylinder 8 equals the sectional area of hydraulic cylinder 4 and 11 two hydraulic cylinders of following hydraulic cylinder, through hole 14 is by switch cover 9 and exterior, be provided with upper ball base 23 in the stage casing of top connection 1, the tail end of top connection 1 is provided with lower ball base 26, circular seal ring 3,6,7 and 10 are installed in the top and bottom of hydraulic cylinder 4 and middle hydraulic cylinder 8 respectively, and odd-shaped cross section sealing ring 13 and 28 vulcanizes the top and bottom at the through hole 14 of central tube 27 respectively; On the cylinder sleeve 17 of control structure, also be provided with shear pin 18, the cutting out section of shear pin 18 is that the cut groove of insertion piston rod 20 is interior, be provided with pressure transmission hole 16 in the centre of connector 15, be provided with pressure transmission hole 21 in the centre of piston rod 20, the upper and lower side that contacts with piston rod 20 at cylinder sleeve 17 is respectively arranged with sealing ring 19 and 22, after construction is finished, can from the top connection 1 of switching sliding sleeve structure, take out control structure; Sealing-plug 24 with control structure is in upper ball base 23 now, it is that example provides embodiment that the through hole 14 of bottom is in the position of opening: when needs are closed switching sliding sleeve, with well testing truck control structure is sent in the switching sliding sleeve, and the sealing-plug 24 of control structure is seated on the upper ball base 23, in oil pipe, suppress then, because sealing-plug 24 is on the upper ball base 23, make the pressure in the oil pipe not descend to pass, therefore pressure enters into hydraulic cylinder 4 by the last pressure transmission hole 5 of top connection 1, promote piston bush 2 and switch cover 9 to bottom offset, when switch cover 9 is displaced downwardly to lower contact 29, through hole 14 on the central tube is closed, switching sliding sleeve is finished the action of closing, overlap 9 in the process of bottom offset at piston bush 2 and switch, be separately positioned on the circular seal ring 3 and 6 of hydraulic cylinder 4 top and bottom, the circular seal ring 7 and 10 of the top and bottom of hydraulic cylinder 8 in being installed in respectively, and the odd-shaped cross section sealing ring 13 and 28 of sulfuration in the top and bottom of central tube 27 through holes 14 plays the effect of sealing, the hydraulic oil that enters hydraulic cylinder 4 can not be leaked, also play simultaneously and make piston bush 2 and switch cover 9 can stablize the effect that moves down, the purpose of through hole 14 is closed in realization, after switching sliding sleeve is closed, on balanced seal plug 24, the pressure of lower end, so that play the control structure in the flowline, continuation is forced into specified force value in oil pipe, under bigger pressure, because lower contact 29 has been withstood in the lower end of switch cover 9, therefore can not continue to move, the pressure that increases will be by being arranged on the inside that pressure transmission hole 16 in the connector 15 enters connector 15, the upper end of connector 15 is connected cap and seals, so the pressure that enters in the connector 15 can only produce a reaction force in the upper surface of piston rod 20 downwards, impelling connector 15 to drive cylinder sleeve 17 moves up, cut off shear pin 18, continue to move up, the pressure transmission hole 21 that is arranged on the piston rod 20 is exposed, after pressure transmission hole 21 exposes, hydraulic oil in the oil pipe will enter pressure transmission hole 21, and the passages that pass through in the middle of the sealing-plug 24 are linked up the space of sealing-plug 24 upper and lower sides, make the space pressure balance of sealing-plug 24 upper and lower sides, after treating pressure balance, just can in well, trip out the sealing controller architecture; When needs are opened hydraulic switch sliding bush, a sealing-plug 24 that adapts with lower ball base 26 sizes is installed in the lower end of piston rod 20, with well testing truck control structure is sent in the switching sliding sleeve then, and sealing-plug 24 is seated on the lower ball base 26, in oil pipe, suppress then, because sealing-plug 24 is on the lower ball base 26, make the pressure in the oil pipe can not continue to pass down, therefore pressure enters into hydraulic cylinder 8 by middle pressure transmission hole 25, because the sectional area of hydraulic cylinder 4 is big on the sectional area ratio of middle hydraulic cylinder 8, so hydraulic oil can promote piston bush 2 and switch overlaps 9 to top offset, when moving to top connection 1 on the upper surface of piston bush 2, through hole 14 on the central tube is opened, switching sliding sleeve is finished the action of opening, overlap 9 in the process of top offset at piston bush 2 and switch, the circular seal ring 3 that is provided with, 6,7 and 10, and the odd-shaped cross section sealing ring 13 and 28 of sulfuration on central tube 27 plays the effect of sealing, the hydraulic oil that enters middle hydraulic cylinder 8 can not be leaked, also play the effect that piston bush 2 and switch cover 9 is moved on can stablizing simultaneously, realization open through hole 14 purpose, after switching sliding sleeve is opened, on balanced seal plug 24, the pressure of lower end, so that play the control structure in the flowline, continuation is forced into specified force value in oil pipe, under bigger pressure, because top connection 1 has been withstood in the upper surface of piston bush 2, therefore can not continue to move, the pressure that increases will be by being arranged on the inside that pressure transmission hole 16 in the connector 15 enters connector 15, the upper end of connector 15 is connected cap and seals, so the pressure that enters in the connector 15 can only produce a reaction force in the upper surface of piston rod 20 downwards, impelling connector 15 to drive cylinder sleeve 17 moves up, cut off shear pin 18, continue to move up, the pressure transmission hole 21 that is arranged on the piston rod 20 is exposed, after pressure transmission hole 21 exposes, hydraulic oil in the oil pipe will enter pressure transmission hole 21, and the passages that pass through in the middle of the sealing-plug 24 are linked up the space of sealing-plug 24 upper and lower sides, make the space pressure balance of sealing-plug 24 upper and lower sides, after treating pressure balance, just can in well, trip out the sealing controller architecture, finish the operation of sliding sleeve switch; In the process of producing, when switching sliding sleeve is in the situation of closing, the oil that has pressure can enter hydraulic cylinder 4, middle hydraulic cylinder 8 and following hydraulic cylinder 11 simultaneously, because the sectional area of middle hydraulic cylinder 8 equates with the sectional area of two hydraulic cylinders 4 and 11 additions up and down, therefore down hydraulic cylinder 11 plays the effect of equilibrium pressure with last hydraulic cylinder 4 and last hydraulic cylinder 8, and switching sliding sleeve can not be opened.
Claims (6)
1. a hydraulic switch sliding bush comprises switching sliding sleeve structure and control structure, it is characterized in that:
Described switching sliding sleeve structure comprises top connection, piston bush, switch cover, central tube and lower contact, and piston bush is set in the outside of top connection, and the switch cover is placed in the outside of central tube, and lower contact is connected with the lower end of central tube; Described control structure comprises connector, cylinder sleeve, piston rod and sealing-plug, and connector is connected with cylinder sleeve, and sealing-plug is connected the lower end of piston rod, and control structure is arranged in the top connection of switching sliding sleeve structure.
2. hydraulic switch sliding bush according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with hydraulic cylinder between described piston bush and the top connection, between the lower surface of the upper surface of central tube and piston bush, be provided with middle hydraulic cylinder, between switch cover and central tube, be provided with hydraulic cylinder down.
3. hydraulic switch sliding bush according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in the stage casing of described top connection and the hypomere of top connection pressure transmission hole and middle pressure transmission hole are set respectively, pressure transmission hole under the middle section position of central tube is provided with.
4. hydraulic switch sliding bush according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the sectional area of hydraulic cylinder is greater than the sectional area of last hydraulic cylinder in described, and the sectional area of middle hydraulic cylinder equals the sectional area of hydraulic cylinder and two hydraulic cylinders of following hydraulic cylinder.
5. hydraulic switch sliding bush according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the cylinder sleeve of described control structure is provided with shear pin.
6. hydraulic switch sliding bush according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the stage casing in described top connection is provided with upper ball base, and the tail end of top connection is provided with lower ball base.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200633606U CN201196060Y (en) | 2008-05-09 | 2008-05-09 | Hydraulic switch sliding bush |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200633606U CN201196060Y (en) | 2008-05-09 | 2008-05-09 | Hydraulic switch sliding bush |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201196060Y true CN201196060Y (en) | 2009-02-18 |
Family
ID=40415696
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200633606U Expired - Fee Related CN201196060Y (en) | 2008-05-09 | 2008-05-09 | Hydraulic switch sliding bush |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201196060Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101265792B (en) * | 2008-05-09 | 2011-08-03 | 中国石油天然气集团公司 | Hydraulic switch sliding bush |
| CN102261231A (en) * | 2011-02-23 | 2011-11-30 | 新疆华油油气工程有限公司 | Repeated switch sliding sleeve device |
-
2008
- 2008-05-09 CN CNU2008200633606U patent/CN201196060Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101265792B (en) * | 2008-05-09 | 2011-08-03 | 中国石油天然气集团公司 | Hydraulic switch sliding bush |
| CN102261231A (en) * | 2011-02-23 | 2011-11-30 | 新疆华油油气工程有限公司 | Repeated switch sliding sleeve device |
| CN102261231B (en) * | 2011-02-23 | 2014-04-16 | 新疆华油油气工程有限公司 | Repeated switch sliding sleeve device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090218 Termination date: 20160509 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |