CN201195475Y - Disc for drawing chinese painting - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drawing tray for drawing Chinese paintings, which is composed of a color ink container and a drawing sharp corner, and the color ink container can be a plate, a bowl or a spoon head. The drawing sharp corner is a sharp-angle extension structure which is extended from one edge of the color ink container and is communicated with a container inner chamber. The size of the tip portion of the drawing sharp corner is determined in accordance with desired drawing lines, and the dimension and the depth of the color ink container is selected according to the size of a painting. The utility model has the advantages that through practice and exploration over 20 years, only one drawing tray can naturally integrate ink color and water into flowed diffusion by the method, thereby freely and flexibly representing Chinese paintings by means of combination of lines and planes, creating fully bold momentum for the paintings, providing more smoky and primitive charm, and bringing freer and wilder melody, and with the drawing tray, images and spirits in large freehand paintings tend to be elaborated to the best certainly.

Description

Be used to draw the picture dish of Chinese painting

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of picture dish that is used to draw Chinese painting.

Background technology

At present, known Chinese painting free sketching method for drafting mainly contains that pen and ink are drawn, finger writing or painting is drawn and three kinds in scribbling sketch picture.Though three kinds of technique of painting different styles all exist certain limitation again on expression effect.Pen and ink are drawn promptly classical drawing a picture with writing brush, and because of being subjected to the restriction of writing brush size, the line thickness that draws is very limited, the more clear again rule of the edge tracking of lines, and its burnt black style of calligraphy characterized by hollow strokes does not break away from the constraint of wire frame track yet; If on the wet end, it is difficult few easily many that writing brush contains China ink, and the row pen is difficult fast easily slow, and its " broken China ink " also is difficult to reach the nature sky; If when showing large stretch of black piece, the black trace that its pen intersects is very not free again agile; In performance during color, no matter be " colluding exterior feature colors in " or " not having the bone method ", the writing brush paper that in a single day falls, pen touch is heavier, and is comparatively fast fixing, can not flow naturally, limited the development space of Chinese painting " image " greatly.Finger writing or painting draw system with hand, comprise that palm draws a picture blackly measure limitedly because the restriction that is subjected to the palm area makes to hold, thereby difficulty is drawn significantly works.The scribbling sketch picture is to draw a picture with containers such as bowl, plate and plates, this method is born later, the nature sky becomes though this method can produce, the expression effect of smooth atmosphere, but also still exist a great shortcoming, be exactly that this method is to lines, especially many tiny lines are difficult to performance, even the lines that can be described as basic performance not.The applicant thinks that lines are the soul of Chinese painting on very big meaning, does not have lines will lose the integrality of traditional Chinese painting art gimmick, sometimes even can be difficult to such works are considered as be Chinese painting again.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of picture dish that is used to draw Chinese painting, use this picture dish to draw a picture, the institute that not only can show above three kinds of techniques of painting can, the more important thing is that it more can break through Chinese painting in the limitation of drawing aspect " line ", widen greatly and developed the expressive force that free sketching is drawn, perform to imposing manner and the charm of its paintings due ultimate attainment.

Picture dish of the present utility model is made of two parts, is respectively the look ink container and the wedge angle of drawing a picture, and the shape of look ink container is also not really important, for dish, bowl, spoon capitiform all can.The wedge angle of drawing a picture is to be drawn by the sidewall of look ink container one side, and the pointed shape extended structure that communicates with container intracavity, and the thickness that the size of the top of the horn part of drawing a picture is drawn lines according to desire determines that the size of look ink container and the depth are selected according to the size of picture.This reality and novel by pottery or other similar material is made as glass.

In order to increase the blotting amount, above-mentioned basal surface preferred design of drawing a picture the top of the horn part becomes no uranium coarse porcelain face or glass frosting.

Combine by above-mentioned picture dish setting-out method and scribbling sketch method and to constitute following core content of the present invention: " four quasi-representative line styles ".

First three class of " four quasi-representative line styles " can be summarized as sturdy dense variation line, comprises stain trace line, stain trace pattern line and the dizzy line that rises.

The technique of painting of stain trace line is that look and water are transferred in the Sheng dish, again China ink or heavy look are dipped in the top of the horn place that draws a picture, slightly incline then to drawing and drag the picture dish, the core of on rice paper, sketching out for change exhibition freely, the core of dark China ink or heavy look, both sides are for oozing dizzy melting gradually, free blurred light water stain edge tracking.This line is used on personage and the vegeto-animal outline line more, has the lively nature of a kind of uniqueness, charm heartily.

The technique of painting of stain trace pattern line is look and water to be transferred to contain in the picture dish earlier, again with thick ink or weigh look and drip and float on the look face, drags by the top of the horn of drawing a picture then and drops down, and then occurs the bright-colored agile stain line of ink marker of decorative pattern on rice paper.This line promptly can be used to show personage, vegeto-animal outer contour, can show the content of profile the inside, and its effect is to make it abundant more lively on the basis of stain trace line.Relatively then the former is plain, and the latter is gorgeous.

The technique of painting of the dizzy line that rises is to contain water-free thick ink in the dish, and slowly inclining by the top of the horn of drawing a picture to think the line of picture, after doing gradually, then has the natural line at the irregular edge of zigzag.This line is used for the heavily black place of performance more, and hair, waistband and black heavy plant as the personage as leaf of bamboo class, have " metal and stone flavor " that Chinese Painting and Calligraphy is pursued very much.

The 4th special dictionary molded lines is the various lines of thin and delicate pastel variation.Method be with rice paper with look or light clear China ink by shape draw wet half-dried after, the top of the horn of drawing a picture dipped in smears thick ink, marked by the order of importance and emergency of hand-power, on the wet end thick, thin, superfine (connecting point) and overlap variation lines such as (are attached to wet limit setting-out, then fly Mao Xianggan paper aspect and fly out) arranged.Draw this line and be stressed that wet degree of doing of the wet end and black relation.

The utility model has the advantages that when this method of employing is drawn a picture China ink or heavy look are dipped in the top of the horn place that draws a picture, or be stored in the look ink container, except finishing the scribbling sketch method draws a picture, when drawing lines, can draw hachure with this top of the horn of drawing a picture of drawing dish, the top of the horn was scraped, is wiped along matching with the end of the top of the horn with drawing a picture, can draw the different lines of various thicknesses, especially by selecting different scraping to paint width on the above-mentioned curved surface boss easily, can also obtain slick and sly line width variation by the rotation the top of the horn of drawing a picture in painting scraping, reach a kind of effect that is similar to the vigour of style in writing.Only need one to draw that dish just can muddy naturally become mass colour and water, the imbibition of trickling, the combination of line face, freedom and flexibility remove to show Chinese painting.Make picture that rough more merry and lively imposing manner be arranged, dim more simple and unsophisticated charm, freer unchained melody, image, spirit that will definitely the free sketching paintings perform to best boundary.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is described further

Fig. 1 draws the structural representation of dish embodiment 1 for the utility model

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of embodiment 2

Fig. 3 is the effect figure of embodiment 3

Fig. 4 is the effect figure of embodiment 4

Specific embodiment

Example 1

Picture dish of the present utility model is made of two parts, is respectively look ink container 2 and the wedge angle 1 of drawing a picture, look ink container 2 be shaped as a spoonful capitiform.The wedge angle 1 of drawing a picture is to be drawn by the edge of look ink container 2 one sides, and the pointed shape extended structure that communicates with container intracavity, and the thickness that the size of the top of the horn 1 of drawing a picture is drawn lines according to desire determines that the size of look ink container 2 and the depth are selected according to the size of picture.This reality and novelly make by pottery.

Example 2

In order to increase the blotting amount, above-mentioned basal surface 3 of drawing a picture the top of the horn part is designed to not have uranium coarse porcelain face.

Example 3

Use painting skill of the present utility model in order to further specify, " ten kinds of fundamental hand works " of the picture dish being drawn a picture below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 3 is illustrated.

1, back-blading shop fixtures method

This fado is used for the drafting of image area, among the figure personage's face to draw be with writing brush look to be dipped in by required amount earlier to be put in the tea china, connect rewinding by the shape of face and scrape on paper standbyly, see Fig. 3.

2, one of broken method of the use of ink and water of A

To do when not dried when face, and dip in burnt black fastrunning with the dish point, thrush eye is successively drawn the nose line with remaining residual China ink at last in order, MakePicture presents to be had slightly, has carefully, the thinnest (connecting point type) three kinds of different lines are arranged, and sees Fig. 3.This law is mainly used in the thin and delicate line of picture.

Two of the broken method of the use of ink and water of B,

Burnt thick ink is dipped in dish, linear by personage's beard Upright dish point fastrunning, draw under the jaw earlier and labial palp, at last residual China ink is drawn temples, then present real, empty, three kinds of different-effects of overlap.Along setting-out, overlap flies out to dried paper direction, sees Fig. 3 on wet base.This law is mainly used in the thin and delicate line of picture.

3, revolve the method for the use of ink and water

Dish China and Mexico are mediated sweep wiping, erect the dish point narrow line that attenuates, see Fig. 3.This fado is used for personage's beard and hair place and group's shape area.

4, scrape embrocation

The face that connects is drawn beard, when China ink is dried, slightly lifts plate and even scrapes the band wiping with side, becomes the flecky style of calligraphy characterized by hollow strokes to change.

When drawing personage's beard, dish China and Mexico are mediated sweep wiping, walk to nose following time, then erect the dish point narrow line that attenuates.See Fig. 3.

5, sprinkle the method for dropping down

Its method is close with scribbling sketch, is about to sufficient full China ink and tone and is contained in the dish, sprinkles by the shape of personage's tripe abdomen and drops down, and presents large tracts of land China ink piece.Want the vignette-out sideline if find mass colour, then available useless rice paper gets final product by inhaling its limit, sees Fig. 3.This law is used for big of picture, as the face of leaf group, mountain stone and clothes.

6, the dizzy method that rises

Drag Jiao Moyi shape in the dish is flat, begin can not sign in just in time, should omit thin, by the time China ink is forming its shape after rising swooning naturally on the paper.This fado is used in the big and heavy line that thing shape can not be too random, as things such as leaf of bamboo blade, hair and waistbands.When drawing the haveing hair hang down of personage, drag Jiao Moyi shape in the dish is flat, begin can not sign in just in time, should omit carefully, by the time swooning at idiomorphism on the paper, China ink forms its shape after rising.See Fig. 3.

7, look China ink mixing method

This method also is the most characteristic part of dish China ink.Earlier look water is transferred in dish, heavy China ink dips in the dish point, is drawn on the paper thereupon, or drips and be drawn on the paper in dish thereupon.Because of the continuous passing of time, darker look China ink blend is arranged in the middle of the lines on the paper, the both sides imbibition of line go out uneven, bright-colored agile, enrich changeable water stain look limit, charm is arranged very much.We see that personage's look line of ink marker on one's body promptly is among Fig. 3.

8, the fast method of have gentle hands dish

In drawing background, during plant, the leaf color is transferred in dish, with dragging the method large tracts of land of dropping down to complete.Treat half-dried after, dip in the dish point with burnt thick ink, by Leaves'Shape, have rhythm to have dabbing soon of rule to collude, with the wet entertaining that forms nature sky one-tenth that changes of doing of rice paper.This law is mainly used in the thin and delicate line of picture, as the leaflet among the leaf group.See Fig. 3.

Example 4

To use other painting skill of the present utility model in order further specifying, to be replenished below in conjunction with " ten kinds of fundamental hand works " that accompanying drawing 4 is drawn a picture to the picture dish.

9, drag the method for dropping down

This is the most outstanding skill and technique of dish China ink.When drawing personage's arm, by the figure of being imagined in the heart, horizontal drawing slightly inclines to dragging and drops down on paper with mass colour full in the tea china.Open and make may lines not slightly, imbibition constantly be and gradually thick on rice paper along with ink, and the thick or thin variation that nature forms appears in whole lines, sees Fig. 4.This skill and technique has tangible difference with the line that draws with writing brush.

10, dish point method

When drawing the peach blossom color dot, tea china is dipped in look upright point, follow one's bent, fly up and down, put on paper fast, see Fig. 4.This law originally will be used for the picture point obviously.

Claims (2)

1. be used to draw the picture dish of Chinese painting, it is characterized in that: this picture dish is made of two parts, is respectively look ink container (2) and the wedge angle of drawing a picture (1), look ink container (2) be shaped as a spoonful capitiform; The wedge angle (1) of drawing a picture is to be drawn by the edge of look ink container (2) one sides, and the pointed shape extended structure that communicates with container intracavity, the thickness that the size of the top of the horn (1) of drawing a picture is drawn lines according to desire determines that the size of look ink container (2) and the depth are selected according to the size of picture.

2. the picture dish that is used to draw Chinese painting according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the basal surface (3) of the described the top of the horn of drawing a picture (1) is designed to not have uranium coarse porcelain face or glass frosting.

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