CN201194484Y - Corn moisture detecting and sampling device of combine-harvester - Google Patents
Corn moisture detecting and sampling device of combine-harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201194484Y CN201194484Y CNU2008200481957U CN200820048195U CN201194484Y CN 201194484 Y CN201194484 Y CN 201194484Y CN U2008200481957 U CNU2008200481957 U CN U2008200481957U CN 200820048195 U CN200820048195 U CN 200820048195U CN 201194484 Y CN201194484 Y CN 201194484Y
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- grain moisture
- cereal
- storehouse
- door
- combine
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a grain moisture detecting and sampling device of a combine harvester, which comprises a support, a grain moisture measuring storehouse (1), a grain refreshing door (5), a driving device, a travel switch (6), a photoelectric full storehouse sensor (7) and a control circuit, wherein, the grain moisture measuring storehouse (1) is mounted on the support; the grain refreshing door (5) is arranged at the lower end of the grain moisture measuring storehouse (1); the driving device controls the grain refreshing door (5) to rotate; the travel switch (6) controls the driving device to stop working; the photoelectric full storehouse sensor (7) is arranged at the upper end of the grain moisture measuring storehouse (1); and the control circuit is connected with the driving device, the travel switch (6) and the photoelectric full storehouse sensor (7). The utility model can rapidly refresh grain, can realize the automation of grain refreshment, and can enhance the systematic reliability.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the field information acquisition field, relates in particular to a kind of combine grain moisture and detects sampler.
Background technology
In precision agriculture is produced, adopt combine harvesting paddy rice, when measuring output in real time, also measure the moisture content of cereal in real time, so that be converted to the output of a certain standard aqueous rate.Existing combine is measured the most complex structures of sampler of grain moisture in real time, and the cereal renewal speed is slow, is difficult to measure in real time fast.
The utility model content
At the shortcoming of prior art,, the purpose of this utility model detects sampler but providing a kind of combine grain moisture of fast updating cereal.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of combine grain moisture detects sampler, it comprises support, be installed on grain moisture on the support measure the storehouse, be located at grain moisture measure the cereal of lower end, storehouse upgrade door, control cereal upgrade the out-of-work travel switch of drive unit, accessory drive that door rotates, be located at grain moisture measure the photo-electric of upper end, storehouse buy securities with all one's capital sensor, and with drive unit, travel switch, the photo-electric control circuit that sensor is connected of buying securities with all one's capital.
Drive unit comprises DC speed-reducing and is connected and the rotation of motor output shaft is converted to the transmission mechanism of cereal renewal door swing with the output shaft of DC speed-reducing.This transmission mechanism comprises that this transmission mechanism comprises crank, connecting rod and rocking bar, and an end of crank is connected with motor output shaft, and the other end is connected with an end of connecting rod, and the other end of connecting rod is connected with an end of rocking bar, and the other end of rocking bar upgrades door with cereal and is connected.
This control circuit comprises single-chip microcomputer and relay, and single-chip microcomputer connects travel switch and the photo-electric sensor of buying securities with all one's capital, and single-chip microcomputer is connected with DC speed-reducing by relay.
One end of this cereal renewal door is connected at the rotating shaft on the bottom sides of grain moisture measurement storehouse, and the other end that cereal upgrades door is a free end, and this rotating shaft is connected to drive unit.The trip switch is located at grain moisture and is measured on another bottom sides of storehouse phase countershaft.
Compared with prior art, the utility model is measured the cereal renewal door of lower end, storehouse and is driven the DC speed-reducing that cereal upgrades the door rotation by being located at grain moisture, and utilized travel switch to control the rotation of motor, thereby the storage that realizes cereal is with discharging, also utilize the photo-electric sensor of buying securities with all one's capital to detect the situation of buying securities with all one's capital that grain moisture is measured the storehouse, when the photo-electric sensor of buying securities with all one's capital detects when buying securities with all one's capital, immediately the cereal in the storehouse is carried out water content detection, utilize motor-driven after having detected and open cereal renewal door, cereal in the storehouse is discharged, motor is rotated further again afterwards, cereal is upgraded door to be driven, when running into travel switch, the control motor stops operating, thereby realizes the renewal of cereal.The cereal renewal speed of this structure is by the decision of the harvesting speed of cereal, thereby accelerated the renewal speed of cereal greatly, and this structure realizes the automation that cereal upgrades, and strengthened the reliability of system.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the utility model combine grain moisture detects sampler;
Fig. 2 is the functional block diagram of the utility model control circuit;
The flow chart that Fig. 3 detects for the utility model grain moisture.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of combine grain moisture detects sampler, it comprises support, be installed on grain moisture on the support measure storehouse 1, be located at grain moisture measure the cereal of 1 lower end, storehouse upgrade door 5, control cereal upgrade out-of-work travel switches 6 of drive unit, accessory drive that door 5 rotates, be located at grain moisture measure the photo-electric of 1 upper end, storehouse buy securities with all one's capital sensor 7, and with drive unit, travel switch 6, the photo-electric control circuit that sensor 7 is connected of buying securities with all one's capital.
Wherein, drive unit comprises that DC speed-reducing 2 reaches transmission mechanisms that are connected and the rotation of motor output shaft is converted to 5 swings of cereal renewal door with the output shaft of DC speed-reducing 2.This transmission mechanism specifically comprises a crank that is connected with motor output shaft 3, the connecting rod 4 that is connected with crank 3, and the rocking bar 8 that is connected with connecting rod 4, and cereal renewal 5 is connected with rocking bar 8.When above-mentioned DC speed-reducing 2 is revolved three-sixth turn, drive renewal door rotation 60 degree, make the rotation of motor can not cause damage equipment by above-mentioned transmission mechanism.This grain moisture is measured storehouse 1 and is vertically hung on the support, support is fixed on the mouth of putting out cereal of combine elevator, the trip switch 6 is located at grain moisture and is measured on another bottom sides of storehouse 1 phase countershaft, when cereal renewal door 5 is run into travel switch 6, travel switch 6 sends signal to single-chip microcomputer, and Single-chip Controlling DC speed-reducing 2 shuts down.
This control circuit comprises single-chip microcomputer 9 and relay 10, and single-chip microcomputer 9 connects travel switches 6 and the photo-electric sensor 7 of buying securities with all one's capital, and single-chip microcomputer 9 is connected with DC speed-reducing 2 by relay 10.
One end of this cereal renewal door 5 is connected at the rotating shaft on 1 bottom sides of grain moisture measurement storehouse, and the other end that cereal upgrades door 5 is a free end, and this rotating shaft is connected to drive unit.Cereal upgrades door 5 and is in grain moisture measurement 1 below, storehouse, is used to stop the cereal of not surveying moisture content to flow out or discharge and has surveyed cereal.
When carrying out moisture measurement, realize according to following step:
Step 1: start DC speed-reducing 2 earlier, motor is carried out positive transfer to test and counter-rotating test, and the running of beginning DC speed-reducing 2;
Step 2: whether single-chip microcomputer 9 detects travel switches 6 and is pressed, if be not pressed then motor is rotated further, if be pressed then motor stops operating, and carries out next step;
Step 3: cereal flows into grain moisture and measures storehouse 1, and when cereal was full of grain moisture and measures storehouse 1, the photo-electric that grain moisture is measured 1 upper end, the storehouse sensor 7 of buying securities with all one's capital detected, and sends signal to single-chip microcomputer 9;
Step 4: grain moisture is measured and after the order of single-chip microcomputer 9 is received in storehouse 1 moisture of cereal is measured;
Step 5: single-chip microcomputer 9 is given an order and is controlled DC speed-reducing 2 entrys into service, opens cereal and upgrades door 5, has surveyed the cereal of moisture thereby discharge in the grain moisture measurement storehouse 1, and has got back to step 2, so finishes a measurement circulation.
Above-mentioned cereal renewal speed is determined by grain header harvesting speed, sampler can be full of grain moisture measurement storehouse 1 in 30 seconds during the combine normal operation, the cereal emptying time is 2 seconds in the grain moisture measurement storehouse 1, receive that at control circuit photo-electric buys securities with all one's capital behind the signal of sensor 7, grain moisture is measured storehouse 1 and is begun to measure moisture, the accessory drive of again signal being given an order after measurement is finished is opened cereal and is upgraded door 5, and owing to the time of cereal emptying is very fast, so 2 need of DC speed-reducing rotate a circle, promptly 360 degree can be measured grain moisture the whole emptyings of cereal in the storehouse 1.
Claims (6)
1. a combine grain moisture detects sampler, it is characterized in that comprising support, be installed on grain moisture on the support measure storehouse (1), be located at grain moisture measure the cereal of lower end, storehouse (1) upgrade door (5), control cereal upgrade the out-of-work travel switch of drive unit, accessory drive (6) that door (4) rotates, be located at grain moisture measure the photo-electric of upper end, storehouse (1) buy securities with all one's capital sensor (7), and with drive unit, travel switch (6), the photo-electric control circuit that sensor (7) is connected of buying securities with all one's capital.
2. combine grain moisture according to claim 1 detects sampler, it is characterized in that: drive unit comprises DC speed-reducing (2) and is connected and the rotation of motor output shaft is converted to the transmission mechanism of cereal renewal door (5) swing with the output shaft of DC speed-reducing (2).
3. combine grain moisture according to claim 2 detects sampler, it is characterized in that: this transmission mechanism comprises crank (3), connecting rod (4) and rocking bar (8), one end of crank (3) is connected with motor output shaft, the other end is connected with an end of connecting rod (4), the other end of connecting rod (4) is connected with an end of rocking bar (8), and the other end of rocking bar (8) upgrades door (5) with cereal and is connected.
4. combine grain moisture according to claim 2 detects sampler, it is characterized in that: this control circuit comprises single-chip microcomputer (9) and relay (10), single-chip microcomputer (9) connects travel switch (6) and the photo-electric sensor (7) of buying securities with all one's capital, and single-chip microcomputer (9) is connected with DC speed-reducing (2) by relay (10).
5. combine grain moisture according to claim 1 detects sampler, it is characterized in that: an end of this cereal renewal door (5) is connected at the rotating shaft on the bottom sides of grain moisture measurement storehouse (1), the other end that cereal upgrades door is a free end, and this rotating shaft is connected to drive unit.
6. combine grain moisture according to claim 5 detects sampler, it is characterized in that: the trip switch (6) is located at grain moisture and is measured on another relative bottom sides of storehouse rotating shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200481957U CN201194484Y (en) | 2008-05-23 | 2008-05-23 | Corn moisture detecting and sampling device of combine-harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200481957U CN201194484Y (en) | 2008-05-23 | 2008-05-23 | Corn moisture detecting and sampling device of combine-harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201194484Y true CN201194484Y (en) | 2009-02-18 |
Family
ID=40414121
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200481957U Expired - Lifetime CN201194484Y (en) | 2008-05-23 | 2008-05-23 | Corn moisture detecting and sampling device of combine-harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201194484Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105142390A (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2015-12-09 | 株式会社久保田 | Combine |
| CN106198885A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2016-12-07 | 江苏大学 | A kind of Combine Harvester Grain water content on-line testing device and method |
| CN106879300A (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2017-06-23 | 株式会社久保田 | United reaper |
| CN112345559A (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2021-02-09 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | Online grain moisture detection device and detection method of combine harvester |
-
2008
- 2008-05-23 CN CNU2008200481957U patent/CN201194484Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106879300A (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2017-06-23 | 株式会社久保田 | United reaper |
| CN106879300B (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2019-06-28 | 株式会社久保田 | Combine harvester |
| CN105142390A (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2015-12-09 | 株式会社久保田 | Combine |
| KR20160004329A (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2016-01-12 | 가부시끼 가이샤 구보다 | Combine |
| CN105142390B (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2018-09-25 | 株式会社久保田 | Combine harvester |
| US10149435B2 (en) | 2013-04-26 | 2018-12-11 | Kubota Corporation | Combine |
| KR102219242B1 (en) | 2013-04-26 | 2021-02-23 | 가부시끼 가이샤 구보다 | Combine |
| CN106198885A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2016-12-07 | 江苏大学 | A kind of Combine Harvester Grain water content on-line testing device and method |
| CN106198885B (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2019-04-30 | 江苏大学 | A kind of Combine Harvester Grain water content on-line testing device and method |
| CN112345559A (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2021-02-09 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | Online grain moisture detection device and detection method of combine harvester |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20090218 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |