CN201192084Y - Cooling clothes - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cooling vest which comprises a cool substance storing box, a pump, a power supply and a cooling layer, wherein, a circulating water channel is arranged in the cooling layer; and the cool substance storing box, the pump and the circulating water channel are connected in sequence to compose a cooling and heating circulation system. The cooling vest has small volume and light weight, the cooling circulation system is connected with the cooling layer into a whole, and wearing and walking are convenient, therefore the cooling vest is especially applicable to operational personnel under high temperature; the circulation speed of the cooling circulation system is adjustable, therefore a wearer can always adjust the temperature to be more comfortable, and the wearer is enabled to always feel cool under the high temperature, thereby improving the efficiency of labor; under lower temperature, the cooling vest can also raise the temperature, so as to change the cooling layer into a heating layer.

Description

The cooling clothes

Technical field:

The utility model relates to a kind of clothes, relates in particular to a kind ofly to be used for extraordinary occasion and to dress the clothes that can heat or lower the temperature.

Background technology:

Under hot environment, it is extremely hot unbearable that the people can feel, gently then has a strong impact on its operating efficiency, heavy then can cause heatstroke, even can cause life danger, especially for the workman of high-temperature operation or the patient of empyrosis, cooling is a kind of anti-administration or the fine method that prevents bacterial infection.Solve the method for high temperature problem at present, generally under enclosed environment, can install an air-conditioner, but under open environment, then effective method is to adopt the cooling clothes.

Mere formality is offered with reality and is seen, the cooling method of cooling clothes mainly contains: one, body surface pipeline cooling-down type; Two, transpiration-cooled; Three, phase-change energy storage type.

One, body surface pipeline cooling-down type is divided into gas phase and liquid phase cools formula again, Chinese patent ZL:200420073503.3 is disclosed promptly be the gas phase cooled as: Chinese patent ZL87203908.0, ZL00257029.7 are then disclosed to be liquid phase cools.

Gas phase cooled cooling clothes, because of the specific heat coefficient of air is very low, reach under hot environment, absorb human body institute quantity of heat production fully, really make the people feel nice and cool, then essentially want a large amount of cold airs, thereby need very big blower fan and a large amount of electric energy, very heavy refrigeration plant, whole weight far exceeds people's heavy burden ability, can't make portable, therefore can only do forming apparatus separates placement with human body, and middle tube road connects, and this kind cooling clothes are proper for the burn and scald patient of bed.Though patent ZL87203908.0 has adopted cold liquid formula, also be the mode of having used extraneous pipeline connection device, this mode has caused inconvenience for personnel's activity, in complex environments such as workshop, even has a strong impact on personnel's personal safety.

Transpiration-cooled cooling clothes as patent ZL91207723.9, because of water evaporates slowly at normal temperatures, will see through watertight composition etc. again, and institute can be littler from the heat of human body surface absorption, so as said in the patent, only have recreational.

Energy storage phase-change type shortcoming: can't regulate because of absorbing heat speed, in the lower temperature environment, human body sensory is colder often, feels hotter in the hot environment again, and can't long time continuous working.

Summary of the invention

In order to overcome the deficiency that above-mentioned cooling clothes exist, the purpose of this utility model be produce a kind of with low cost, safe and reliable, wear and take conveniently, on one's body all devices all is carried at, do not need any connection with the external world during work, active heating or the clothes of lowering the temperature in light weight, practical.

The technical solution of the utility model realizes in the following manner:

A kind of cooling clothes comprise the cold and hot material case of storage, pump, power supply, cooling layer, and wherein the cooling layer has the circulation water channel; Store up cold and hot material case, pump, circulation water channel and connect to form a cooling and heating circulation system successively.

A kind of cooling clothes comprise the cooling layer, liner, and outer coversheet, pump, regulating circuit, power supply, hygrosensor stores up cold and hot material case for adorning the cold and hot material case of storage of hot and cold water or mixture of ice and water.

Described cooling layer is to be formed by two-layer waterproof thin-film material compacting or stickup.

Described cooling layer is gone up the S type water channel of being made up of the tabula of suppressing or stickup forms.

Anti-folding muscle is arranged in the described S type water channel.

Described anti-folding muscle is a tubular structure, is equipped with the intersection pod apertures on it.

Described anti-folding muscle is that to be connected the concave station or the convex-concave of two-layer inner surface desk-top.

Described heating and cooling clothes shank cooling layer region has seam, opens the back and is the topology laminated structure.

Described regulating circuit is the alignment circuit that has the pump speed regulating circuit, and its pump is that direct current or alternating current generator drive, and alignment circuit has and can regulate the rotating speed of pump by transferring voltage or frequency modulation driver module.

Described power supply uses chargeable battery or chargeable battery and solar cell hybrid power supply.

Described two-layer waterproof thin-film material compacting or location for paste are equipped with air-vent, and air-vent is preferably circle.

Described cooling layer partly be blank in joint and belly, is a shape in the blank of belly.

The cold and hot material case of described storage, pump and power supply are installed in health both sides waist crotch position respectively.

The cold and hot material case of described storage, pump and power supply also can be installed in the back.

Described cooling layer is for being separately positioned on the head right side, a head left side, and behind the head, right front body, left front body, back part, 8 zones of left abdomen and right leg.

Described cooling layer is divided into right front body, left front body, back part, 5 zones of right leg and left leg.

The positive pressure side of described pump is that to be connected to cooling clothes most significant end be crown portion in the water side, connect four-way again, four-way is connected to right side of head, left side of head, S shape circulation water channel top, head rear portion respectively, the lower end of S shape circulation water channel respectively with right front body, left front body, the top of back part region S shape circulation water channel links to each other, S shape circulation water channel lower end links to each other with the cold and hot material case of storage respectively, the right side, the upper end of left leg S shape circulation water channel links to each other with the cold and hot material case of storage, and lower end and the negative pressure end of the pump port of promptly intaking links to each other.

The positive pressure side of described pump is that to be connected to a cooling layer most significant end be to connect four-way behind the shoulder again in the water side, four-way is connected to right front body respectively, left front body, back part, the upper end of circulation water channel, right, left front body, cooling layer circulation water channel lower end is connected to the right side respectively, the top of left front leg circulation water channel, a back part cooling layer circulation water channel lower end directly passes to the cold and hot material case of storage, stores up the two tubes that cold and hot material case lower end connects out and is connected to the right side respectively, the lower end of left side leg cooling layer circulation water channel, the right side, the negative port that the other two tubes in lower end of left side leg cooling layer circulation water channel is connected to pump is a water inlet.

Operation principle of the present utility model is for the time being example with refrigeration, store up in the cold and hot material case mixture of ice and water is housed, low temperature water Auxiliary in it is to flow into cycle refrigeration system certainly under the swabbing action of pump, pipeline transversely arranged in the suitable refrigeration cool-down layer of water at low temperature is to the health minimum point, by pump again pump to the health peak, during the Tapes cap then pump to the crown, not during the Tapes cap then pump to shoulder, water at low temperature from peak under the gravity effect, along the downward reflow tank of pipeline transversely arranged in the refrigerating layer, in the process that circulates, heat absorption with the human body generation, the high-temperature water that flows in the case melts ice cube, thereby makes water for cooling, enters next circulation.

Good effect of the present utility model is:

1, volume is little, and is in light weight, and cooling cycle system is an one with the cooling layer, and the wearing walking is convenient, and the workman who is specially adapted to high temperature service uses.

2, the circulation rate of cooling cycle system can be regulated, and therefore, dresses the people and can regulate a more comfortable temperature all the time, dresses the people at high temperature although make, and sensation is nice and cool all the time, thereby raises labour efficiency.

3, the utility model can also raise temperature at low temperatures, makes the cooling layer become the layer that heats up.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of side back of the body formula cooling clothes.

Fig. 2 is the overall structure schematic diagram of back type cooling clothes.

Fig. 3 is the concrete structure schematic diagram of back zone cooling layer.

Fig. 4 is cooling layer cross section circular pipe type structural representation.

Fig. 5 is the thin portion structural representation of the anti-folding of tubular muscle.

Fig. 6 is cooling layer cross section bump type structural representation.

Fig. 7 is the thin portion of cooling layer biserial anti-folding muscle structure vertical view.

Fig. 8 is non-cap side back of the body formula cooling layer circulation and control system structural representation.

Fig. 9 is for having circulation of cap side back of the body formula and control system structural representation.

Figure 10 is for having formula circulation of cap side back of the body trousers and control system structural representation.

Figure 11 is the structural representation that has arm cooling zone.

The specific embodiment:

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the technical solution of the utility model is described further:

The utility model has the cold and hot material case of storage, pump, and battery is installed in the health both sides, is designated hereinafter simply as " side back of the body formula " and concentrates on health back hereinafter to be referred as " back type " two kinds.Two kinds of distribution modes respectively have pluses and minuses." side back of the body formula " is that the cold and hot material case of storage, battery, pump, regulating circuit that mixture of ice and water is housed are contained in the health both sides respectively, when splendid attire ice cube and replacing battery, user of service's two hands all can get at, need not take off clothes or others' help, oneself gets final product complete operation, shortcoming is that the The kind is taken the dress mode, as the dress than case with the more ice cube of splendid attire, then the action not too convenient.Back type is more reasonable because of bearing a heavy burden, and bigger chest can be installed, and once installs more ice cube additional and than macrocell, but therefore continuous operation longer time, and shortcoming is must take off clothes or just can finish under others helps and add ice cube and change battery-operated.

Fig. 1 has provided the overall structure of side back of the body formula cooling clothes, 1 is outer coversheet among the figure, outer coversheet can be that the multiple fire-resistant cloth of film of common cloth, fire-retardant cloth, asbestos is made, outer coversheet is common even trousers work clothes pattern, but the place different with general company's trousers work clothes is: the shank through to crotch portion under two shank the place aheads of cooling clothes of the present utility model or preceding interior side have certainly cracks 2.Cracking with the Chinese-style jacket with buttons down the front in upper body dead ahead is connected, and the place of cracking all can use clasp, VELCRO, slide fastener is connected, crack open after, except that the upper garment sleeve still is the wound packages, cap, upper body and shank become a sheet structure, trouser legs become spreads a slice out.Such advantage is to dress very conveniently, and operating personnel only need clothes one carried and put on two sleeves, clothes can drape over one's shoulders on one's body, will crack closes gets final product.Certainly the utility model also can use common wound packages trousers, just will wear shank earlier like that, and dressing is very much inconvenience.3 are the right front body of cooling layer zone among the figure, and 4 are the left front body of cooling layer zone, and 6 are the right leg of cooling layer zone, and 7 are the left leg of cooling layer zone, and 8 are cooling layer head zone.In each zone, hygrosensor can be installed and link to each other with regulating circuit.The cooling layer is avoided important joint area, as the shank knee, is hollowed out, and becomes the door type at belly, avoids belly, does not promptly lower the temperature in abdomen area, suffers from diarrhoea to avoid the personnel that cause.9 are the cold and hot material case of storage, and casing can be metal material or plastics are made, and answers insulation material outward.When doing heating garment, can adorn hot water or heat accumulation box, when doing the use of cooling clothes, can adorn cold water and mixture of ice and water.10 is pump, and 11 is regulating circuit, and 12 is battery, and 13 is waistband.10,11,12 adopt dispersion to install, directly be sewn on the clothes.

Fig. 2 has provided the overall structure of back type cooling clothes, back type cooling clothes are that cold and hot material case of storage and battery all are placed on behind, and it is more reasonable to bear a heavy burden like this, the more mixture of ice and water of portability, other structures and side back of the body formula are basic identical, and 14 are the cold and hot material case of storage among the figure.

Fig. 3 is the thin portion structure that example has provided the cooling layer with cooling layer dorsal area 5.The cooling layer adopts two-layer fluid-tight thin-film material, the bonding one-tenth of hot pressing or adhesive.The circulation water channel that whole cooling zone is separated into S shape by the horizontal divider 15 of hot pressing or bonding one-tenth, in the circulation water channel, be installed with anti-folding muscle 16, be equipped with the air-vent 27 that penetrates double-layer films at blank position,. pore preferably circle also can be oval or other shapes, two films still adopt hot pressing at the edge of air-vent or bond together, in case leak-stopping water.Air-vent also can be beaten on horizontal divider 15, and divider will have enough width certainly.

Certainly the S type water channel among this figure also can be made by the pipe connection, but such production and cost of manufacture and complex manufacturing will be much larger than the products made from film.

Fig. 4 has provided cooling layer S shape water channel cross-sectional view, and 15 is horizontal divider, and 16 is the anti-folding muscle of tubular.

Fig. 5 has provided the thin portion structure of the anti-folding of tubular muscle.Submitting fork at tube wall has pod apertures 17, and when a side pod apertures was blocked, the pod apertures of other directions was still unimpeded.

Anti-folding muscle among Fig. 6 is that convex-concave is desk-top.16 is that the convex-concave platform is interlocked about the anti-folding muscle among the figure.But the desk-top anti-folding muscle of convex-concave can single-row also multiple row be arranged.Fig. 7 has provided the plane of the anti-folding of biserial muscle, and the convex-concave that anti-folding muscle can be interlock is desk-top, also the convex type of other shapes.

Anti-folding muscle among Fig. 7 also has pod apertures 17. 16 are anti-folding muscle among the figure.

Fig. 8 has provided a non-cap side back of the body formula cooling layer circulation and a control system structure, and the capless design is fit to require the complicated dangerous work environment that wears a safety helmet.10 is pump among the figure, and the pipe that its positive pressure side (water side) connects passes to the peak of capless cooling layer, i.e. left side shoulder.The place is divided into three the tunnel through four-way 18 at left side shoulder, one the tunnel is connected to the top of the S shape water channel in the left front body of cooling layer zone 4, another road is connected to the top of the S shape water channel in the right front body of cooling floor zone 3, Third Road is connected to cooling layer back zone 5, and the lower end of these three cooling layer regions respectively has a pipe to be connected to the cold and hot material case 9 of storage.Its cyclic process is as follows, 9 for filling the cold and hot material case of storage of mixture of ice and water, its underpart is connected to two pipes and is connected with the top of the right leg of cooling layer zone 6 and the left leg of cooling layer zone 7S shape circulation water channel respectively, the least significant end of the S shape circulation water channel in the right leg of cooling layer zone 6 and the left leg of cooling layer zone 7 respectively has a pipe to be connected with the negative pressure end (being water inlet end) of pump 10, and the positive pressure side of pump 10 links to each other with the four-way of shoulder.All there is elastic cord 19 to be connected between the right front body of cooling layer zone 3 and the cooling layer back zone 5 and between left front body zone 4 and the cooling layer back zone 5.When being arranged, outer coversheet all have the two ends, place of cracking of elastic cord 19 and outer coversheet to be connected, so that the cooling layer can be adjacent to operating personnel's a health, and the heat that it can better absorbing bodily be distributed.The right leg of cooling layer zone 6 and the left leg of cooling layer zone 7 are sheet among the figure, the crack slide fastener at place or VELCRO or clasp of surface layer opened the back slabbing and spread out outside, rather than be tubular structure as traditional trousers, the left leg of cooling layer zone 7 is the shape after spreading out among the figure.

Fig. 9 has provided another endless form, compare with Fig. 8, cooling zone among Fig. 9 has increased the Head cooling district, the Head cooling district also is divided into three independent partitions territories, be Head cooling floor right side 20, district 21, Head cooling floor left side and Head cooling floor rear portion 22, the cooling layer has been simplified the structure of shank among Fig. 9, and the cooling layer is only to knee top.The positive pressure side (water side) of pump 10 is the four-way 18 of crown portion through the most significant end that pipe directly is attached to cooling layer among Fig. 9, is divided into three tunnel upper ends that are connected to the circulation S shape water channel at Head cooling floor right side 20, district 21, Head cooling floor left side and Head cooling floor rear portion 22 respectively through 18.The lower end on Head cooling layer right side 20 links to each other by the upper end of pipe with the S shape circulation water channel in the right front body of cooling layer zone 3, the lower end in Head cooling floor left side district 21 links to each other with the upper end of the S shape circulation water channel in the left front body of cooling floor zone 4, and the lower end at Head cooling layer rear portion 22 links to each other with the upper end of the S shape water channel of cooling layer dorsal area 5.The lower end of the S type circulation water channel in cooling layer right front body zone 3 directly links to each other with layer upper end of the S shape circulation water channel in right leg zone 6 that lower the temperature, and the lower end of the S type circulation water channel in the left front body of cooling layer zone 4 directly links to each other with layer upper end of the S shape circulation water channel in left leg zone 7 that lower the temperature.The cold and hot material case 9 of storage is directly linked by pipe in the lower end of cooling layer dorsal area 5S type water channel.Connect the two tubes 23 and 24 that from the bottom of storing up cold and hot material case 9 and directly link the lowermost end of the right leg of cooling layer zone 6, the left leg of cooling layer zone 7S circulation water channel.From the right leg of a cooling layer zone 6, the lower end of the left leg of cooling layer zone 7S shape circulation water channel in addition pass-out two tubes 25,26 be connected to the negative pressure end (water inlet end) of pump 10.

Figure 10 has adopted structure identical with Fig. 8 and endless form, has just increased the cooling zone of head.Fig. 8 and cooling layer structure shown in Figure 10 also can be selected loop structure shown in Figure 9 for use, and cooling layer structure shown in Figure 9 also can be selected loop structure shown in Figure 8 for use.

Figure 11 has provided the embodiment that has arm cooling zone, arm cooling layer adopts pipe to twine around arm and makes, 28 is pipeline, the pipeline of left and right sides arm adopts a pipe integral to twine and makes, certainly also can add connector in the middle of, but there is not a pipe to lead to get off reliably, be preferably and do not have joint, the positive pressure side (water side) of pipe one termination pump 10, the most significant end of another termination health cooling layer S type water channel, the four-way of joint top bit then when cap is arranged, the non-cap period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m then inserts the four-way of shoulder, be Fig. 8, Fig. 9, the place that the malleation termination of pump 10 is gone among Figure 10, the head of this kind embodiment, trunk, the structure of shank and Fig. 8, Fig. 9, the structure that Figure 10 provides is identical.

In the foregoing embodiments, battery can be a battery, rechargeable battery such as lead-acid battery, NI-HI, nickel-cadmium cell or lithium battery also can externally be installed solar cell electric energy is provided, or adopt solar cell to add the hybrid power supply pattern of rechargeable battery.Regulating circuit has motor speed control circuit, can regulate the rotating speed of pump by the mode of pressure regulation or frequency modulation, thereby reach the purpose of regulating refrigerating capacity.

Claims (10)

1. a cooling is obeyed, comprise storage cold and hot material case (9), pump (10), power supply (12), cooling layer right front body zone (3), cooling layer left front body zone (4), cooling layer dorsal area (5), cooling layer right leg zone (6), cooling layer left leg zone (7), cooling layer head zone (8), it is characterized in that: cooling layer has the circulation water channel, stores up cold and hot material case (9), pump, circulation water channel and connects to form a cooling and heating circulation system successively.

2. cooling clothes according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: it also comprises liner, outer coversheet (1), regulating circuit (11), hygrosensor, stores up cold and hot material case (9) for adorning the cold and hot material case of storage (9) of hot and cold water or mixture of ice and water.

3. cooling clothes according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described cooling layer right front body zone (3), cooling layer left front body zone (4), cooling layer dorsal area (5), cooling layer right leg zone (6), the layer left leg zone (7) that lower the temperature, cooling layer head zone (8) are to be formed by two-layer waterproof thin-film material compacting or stickup.

4. cooling clothes according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the S type water channel that the tabula (15) that has compacting or stickup to form on cooling layer right front body zone (3), cooling layer left front body zone (4), cooling layer dorsal area (5), cooling layer right leg zone (6), lower the temperature layer left leg zone (7), the cooling layer head zone (8) is formed.

5. cooling clothes according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the folding of preventing muscle (16) is arranged in the S type water channel, and anti-folding muscle (16) is a tubular structure, is equipped with on it to intersect pod apertures (17) or prevent that folding muscle (16) is desk-top for the concave station or the convex-concave that are connected two-layer inner surface.

6. according to claim 1,2,4 or 5 described cooling clothes, it is characterized in that: cooling layer right leg zone (6), cooling layer left leg zone (7) have seam (2), open the back and are the topology laminated structure.

7. according to claim 2,4 or 5 described cooling clothes, it is characterized in that: described regulating circuit (11) is the alignment circuit that has the pump speed regulating circuit, its pump is that direct current or alternating current generator drive, and alignment circuit has and can regulate the rotating speed of pump by transferring voltage or frequency modulation driver module.

8. according to claim 4 or 5 described cooling clothes, it is characterized in that: described two-layer waterproof thin-film material compacting or location for paste are equipped with air-vent (27), and air-vent is preferably circle.

9. cooling according to claim 1 and 2 clothes is characterized in that: the positive pressure side of described pump (10) is that to be connected to cooling clothes most significant end be crown portion in the water side, connects four-way (18) again; Four-way (18) is connected to Head cooling floor right side (20), Head cooling floor left side district (21) and (22) three independent S shape circulation water channels top, Head cooling floor rear portion respectively; The lower end of cooling floor Head cooling floor right side (20), Head cooling floor left side district (22) three the independent S shape circulation water channels in (21) and Head cooling floor rear portion links to each other with the top of cooling floor right front body zone (3), cooling floor left front body zone (4), cooling floor dorsal area (5) S shape circulation water channel respectively, and right front body zone (3), cooling layer left front body zone (4), cooling layer dorsal area (5) S shape circulation water channel lower end link to each other with the cold and hot material case of storage (9) respectively; The upper end of a cooling layer right leg zone (6), cooling layer left leg zone (7) S shape circulation water channel links to each other with the cold and hot material case of storage, and lower end and the negative pressure end of pump (10) port of promptly intaking links to each other.

10. cooling according to claim 1 and 2 clothes is characterized in that: the positive pressure side of described pump (10) is that to be connected to a cooling layer most significant end be to connect four-way behind the shoulder again in the water side; Four-way is connected to cooling layer right front body zone (3) respectively, cooling layer left front body zone (4), the upper end of cooling layer dorsal area (5) circulation water channel, cooling layer right front body zone (3), cooling layer circulation water channel lower end, left front body zone (4) is connected to cooling layer right leg zone (6) respectively, the top of cooling layer left leg zone (7) circulation water channel, cooling layer dorsal area (5) circulation water channel lower end directly passes to the cold and hot material case of storage, store up the two tubes that cold and hot material case lower end connects out and be connected to a cooling layer right leg zone (6) respectively, the lower end of cooling layer left leg zone (7) circulation water channel, cooling layer right leg zone (6), it is water inlet that cooling layer lower end, left leg zone (7) connects the negative port that two tubes is connected to pump.

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