CN201190600Y - Active air-cooling type motorcycle engine - Google Patents
Active air-cooling type motorcycle engine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201190600Y CN201190600Y CNU2007201885686U CN200720188568U CN201190600Y CN 201190600 Y CN201190600 Y CN 201190600Y CN U2007201885686 U CNU2007201885686 U CN U2007201885686U CN 200720188568 U CN200720188568 U CN 200720188568U CN 201190600 Y CN201190600 Y CN 201190600Y
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- air
- cylinder head
- housing
- cylinder block
- air channel
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- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
An active air cooling motorbike engine comprises a cylinder head, a cylinder body, an air cleaner and a carburetor. The engine is characterized in that at least one air passage with an air inlet and an air outlet is arranged in the housing of the cylinder head or/and the housing of the cylinder body; the air outlet is communicated with the carburetor through a pipe; and the air cleaner is arranged on the housing of the cylinder head or/and the housing of the cylinder body, and corresponds to the air inlet of the air passage. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, low failure rate and long service life. The utility model increases the heat radiation effects of the cylinder head and the cylinder body to lower the temperature of the cylinder head or/and the cylinder body, and can effectively ensure the normal output of engine power, and has reliable operation. In addition, the atomizing ratio of gasoline is increased, the mixing ratio of atomized gasoline and air is enhanced, and the combustion rate is obviously increased.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of motor, particularly a kind of motorcycle engine of utilizing air to cool off.
Background technique
Motorcycle engine can produce a lot of heats when work, the temperature of motor is raise.Too high temperature not only can make efficiency of engine reduce, and causes the damage of each component on the motor easily, and rate of fault height, working life lack.
The existing motorcycle engine of utilizing air to cool off generally is on cylinder head and cylinder block radiating fin to be set, it is performed such cooling: in the process of moving, the formed wind of air contacts fully with radiating fin on the motor, carry out heat exchange, thereby reach the purpose of cooled engine.This air-cooled motor exists following deficiency:
1. air is only in the Surface runoff of motor, the heat of the Engine Surface that only leaves, and in-engine heat can not in time pass, and therefore, the temperature in engine cylinder head and the cylinder block is still higher, and cooling effect is extremely limited.Simultaneously, utilizing this form of radiating fin heat radiation, must be can dispel the heat in the process of moving at motorcycle, when motorcycle stops to travel, radiating fin does not just reach the effect that motor is cooled off, and radiating fin just plays the purpose of a passive heat radiation.
2. existing motorcycle engine just relies on the limited suction of piston to suck ambient air by air-strainer, for winter or weather colder the time, extraneous air temperature is just lower, particularly at northern area or in hypobaric hypoxia area, plateau, the air that the motor inlet temperature is low, air pressure is also low, make oxygen molecule and petrol molecule be not easy the evaporation diffusion, intermolecular arranging density is low excessively, be unfavorable for the atomizing of mixed gas, cause that burning in the cylinder is insufficient, power decline, excessive oil consumption, shortened working life.
Announced that in CN2515098Y a kind of name is called the utility model patent of " motorcycle that contains forced air cold engine ", it is in the car body bottom front and back wheels to be housed, on the car body between the front and back wheels motor is housed, described motor is provided with cylinder, cylinder is connected with crankcase, the rotor of crankcase is provided with cooling fan, outside at cylinder and cooling fan is surrounded by wind scooper, the suction port of cylinder is provided with Carburetor or EFI mouth, the suction port of Carburetor or EFI mouth is communicated with the outlet of air-strainer by trunnion, on the wind scooper of cylinder head, have an air outlet, the suction port of air-strainer air outlet direct and on the wind scooper is communicated with, and the air outlet on the wind scooper is provided with a metal filter screen.Though this patent can solve above-mentioned second problem, but it still fails to solve first problem, and fail to be provided with air inlet on the wind scooper of this patent, in the time of incipient, fan utilizes the air in the wind scooper temperature of Engine Surface can also be cooled off, but growth along with the time, fan constantly blows into air EFI mouth passage, make air enter engine chamber, the waste gas that is produced after burning in the firing chamber is constantly got rid of the external world, and does not have the benefit of extraneous air to go into, formed negative pressure in the wind scooper that makes, the temperature of Engine Surface is not cooling not only, and is more and more higher on the contrary, finally causes motor to damage.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model just provide a kind of simple in structure, rate of fault is low and the active air-cooled type motorcycle engine of long service life, it not only can improve the radiating effect of cylinder head and cylinder block, but also improved the atomizing ratio of gasoline, increase the gasoline and Air mixing ratio of atomizing, significantly improved rate of combustion.
The purpose of this utility model is to realize by such technological scheme, it includes cylinder head, cylinder block, air-strainer and Carburetor, it is characterized in that: the cylinder head housing is or/and be provided with the air channel of at least one band air intlet and air outlet slit in the cylinder block housing, air outlet slit is communicated with Carburetor by pipe, air-strainer is set in place in the cylinder head housing or/and on the cylinder block housing, and corresponding with the air intlet of air channel.
The utility model is work like this: behind engine start, piston reciprocating type motion in the cylinder, make and form negative pressure in the cylinder, cool exterior air is drawn in the air channel under atmospheric effect, enter in the Carburetor through air outlet slit, pipe, air-strainer, the air that enters in the Carburetor fully with after the gasoline of atomizing mixes is fed in the firing chamber of cylinder again.So constantly circulation makes cylinder head or/and the heat of cylinder block along with constantly entering of cool air heat exchange takes place constantly, has reached to reduce cylinder head or/and the purpose of the temperature of cylinder block.Because ambient air is that initiatively to be pumped into engine combustion by the negative pressure in the cylinder indoor, make air stream through cylinder head or/and in the cylinder block with cylinder head or/and the heat in the cylinder block carries out heat exchange, so so long as motor is not out of service, ambient air can both be initiatively to cylinder head or/and cylinder block is cooled off.Simultaneously, carry out the hot air that forms after the heat exchange, constantly be drawn in the Carburetor by air-strainer, hot air is with after petrol molecule mixes, and makes that petrol molecule is as easy as rolling off a log to spread, and increased the atomizing of mixed gas, improved the efficient of burning.
Owing to adopted technique scheme, the utlity model has simple in structure, rate of fault is low and the advantage of long service life, it has improved the radiating effect of cylinder head and cylinder block, make cylinder head or/and the temperature of cylinder block is low, can effectively ensure the normal output of engine power, it is very reliable to work, and has also improved the atomizing ratio of gasoline simultaneously, increase the gasoline and Air mixing ratio of atomizing, significantly improved rate of combustion.
(4), description of drawings
Description of drawings of the present utility model is as follows:
Fig. 1 is first kind of structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the cylinder head structural representation;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of A-A among Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the block structure schematic representation;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of B-B among Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the first kind of structural representation of C-C among Fig. 1;
Fig. 7 is the second kind of structural representation of C-C among Fig. 1;
Fig. 8 is the third structural representation of C-C among Fig. 1;
Fig. 9 is the 4th kind of structural representation of C-C among Fig. 1;
Figure 10 is for being provided with gelled first kind of structural scheme of mechanism;
Figure 11 is for being provided with gelled second kind of structural scheme of mechanism;
Figure 12 is that structural representation cuts open in the office of L type for the air channel in the cylinder head;
Figure 13 is that structural representation cuts open in the office of U type for the air channel in the cylinder head;
Figure 14 is that structural representation cuts open in the office of L type for the air channel in the cylinder block;
Figure 15 is that structural representation cuts open in the office of U type for the air channel in the cylinder block;
Figure 16 is second kind of structural representation of the present utility model;
Figure 17 is the cylinder head structural representation that is provided with fan;
Figure 18 is the block structure schematic representation that is provided with fan;
1. cylinder head; 2. cylinder block; 3. air-strainer; 4. Carburetor; 5. cylinder head housing; 6. cylinder block housing; 7. air channel; 8. air intlet; 9. air outlet slit; 10. pipe; 14. horizontal baffle; 15. vertical clapboard; 16. radiating fin; 17. circulating water cavity; 18. water cavity; 19. fan; 20. radiating fin.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Shown in Fig. 1,16, the utility model comprises cylinder head 1, cylinder block 2, air-strainer 3 and Carburetor 4, it is characterized in that: cylinder head housing 5 is or/and be provided with the air channel 7 of at least one band air intlet 8 and air outlet slit 9 in the cylinder block housing 6, air outlet slit 9 is communicated with Carburetor 4 by pipe 10, air-strainer 3 is set in place in cylinder head housing 5 or/and on the cylinder block housing 6, and corresponding with the air intlet 9 of air channel 7.
The utility model is work like this: behind engine start, piston reciprocating type motion in the cylinder, make and form negative pressure in the cylinder, cool exterior air is drawn in the air channel 7 under atmospheric effect, enter in the Carburetor 4 through air outlet slit 9, pipe 10, air-strainer 3, the air that enters in the Carburetor 4 fully with after the gasoline of atomizing mixes is fed in the firing chamber of cylinder again.So constantly circulation makes cylinder head 1 or/and the heat of cylinder block 2 along with constantly entering of cool air heat exchange takes place constantly, has reached to reduce cylinder head 1 or/and the purpose of the temperature of cylinder block 2.Because ambient air is that initiatively to be pumped into engine combustion by the negative pressure in the cylinder indoor, make air stream through cylinder head 1 or/and in the cylinder block 2 with cylinder head 1 or/and the heat in the cylinder block 2 carries out heat exchange, so so long as motor is not out of service, ambient air can both be initiatively to cylinder head 1 or/and cylinder block 2 is cooled off.Simultaneously, carry out the hot air that forms after the heat exchange, constantly be drawn in the Carburetor 4 by air-strainer 3, hot air is with after petrol molecule mixes, and makes that petrol molecule is as easy as rolling off a log to spread, and increased the atomizing of mixed gas, improved the efficient of burning.Do the radiating effect that has improved cylinder head and cylinder block like this, make cylinder head 1 or/and the temperature of cylinder block 2 is low, can effectively ensure the normal output of engine power, it is very reliable to work, also improved the atomizing ratio of gasoline simultaneously, increase the gasoline and Air mixing ratio of atomizing, significantly improved rate of combustion.Shown in Fig. 2,3, air channel 7 has only one, and it can be to be positioned at cylinder head housing 5, and the air intlet 8 and the air outlet slit 9 of air channel 7 all are positioned on the sidewall of cylinder head housing 5.Shown in Fig. 4,5, also can be positioned at cylinder block housing 6, the air intlet 8 and the air outlet slit 9 of air channel 7 all are positioned on the sidewall of cylinder block housing 6.
Shown in Fig. 6,7,8, the number of air channel 7 is two at least, and a part is positioned at cylinder head housing 5, and remaining part is positioned at cylinder block housing 6.As shown in Figure 6, air channel 7 has two, one is positioned at cylinder head housing 5, another is positioned at cylinder block housing 6, the air intlet 8 of an air channel 7 and air outlet slit 9 are positioned on the sidewall of cylinder head housing 5, and the air intlet 8 and the air outlet slit 9 of another air channel 7 are positioned on the sidewall of cylinder block housing 6.Certainly air channel 7 also can be such setting: as shown in Figure 7, air channel 7 has two, one is positioned at cylinder head housing 5, another is positioned at cylinder block housing 6, air channel 7 on the cylinder head housing 5 communicates with each other with the air channel 7 on the cylinder block housing 6, air intlet 8 is positioned on the sidewall of cylinder head housing 5, and air outlet slit 9 is positioned on the sidewall of cylinder block housing 6.Air channel can also be such setting: as shown in Figure 8, air channel 7 has two, one is positioned at cylinder head housing 5, another is positioned at cylinder block housing 6, air channel 7 on the cylinder head housing 5 communicates with each other with the air channel 7 on the cylinder block housing 6, air intlet 8 is positioned on the sidewall of cylinder block housing 6, and air outlet slit 9 is positioned on the sidewall of cylinder head housing 5.
As shown in Figure 9, air channel 7 has four, wherein two are positioned on the cylinder head housing 5, all the other two are positioned on the cylinder block housing 6, on two air channels 7 on the cylinder head housing 5, be provided with air intlet 8 and air outlet slit 9, on two air channels 7 on the cylinder block housing 6, be provided with air intlet 8 and air outlet slit 9.
Certainly, air intlet 8 and air outlet slit 9 can be a plurality of, and a plurality of air outlet slits 9 compile the back by pipe 10 and are communicated with the suction port of air-strainer 3.
As shown in figure 10, be provided with a plurality of horizontal baffles 14 and vertical clapboard 15 in air channel 7, a plurality of horizontal baffles 14 and vertical clapboard 15 are separated into a plurality of less air channels 7 with air channel 7 inwalls with air channel 7.Doing the heat that makes on cylinder block 1 and the cylinder head 2 like this is delivered on horizontal baffle 14 and the vertical clapboard 15 timely, increased the area of contact of cool air and horizontal baffle 14 and vertical clapboard 15, make the heat of its cylinder block 1 and cylinder head 2 more abundant with the heat exchange that cool air carries out, make the cooling effect of cylinder block 1 and cylinder head 2 better by horizontal baffle 14 and vertical clapboard 15.The heat exchange that the heat of cylinder body 2 and air carry out is more abundant, makes the cooling effect of cylinder head 1 and cylinder block 2 better.
Certainly, can also fill a plurality of radiating fin 16 in air channel 7, a plurality of radiating fin 16 form a plurality of tiny air channels 7 in air channel 7.Doing the heat that makes on cylinder block 1 and the cylinder head 2 like this is delivered on the radiating fin 16 timely, increased the area of contact of cool air and radiating fin 16, make the heat of its cylinder block 1 and cylinder head 2 more abundant, make the cooling effect of cylinder block 1 and cylinder head 2 better by the heat exchange that radiating fin 16 and cool air carry out.
Guaranteeing that cylinder head 1 is or/and under the situation of cylinder block 2 sufficient intensities, horizontal baffle 14 and vertical clapboard 15 or radiating fin 16 are arranged in the air channel 7 as much as possible.
Shown in Figure 12,13,14,15, cylinder head housing 5 is or/and the air channel 7 in the cylinder block housing 6 is yi word pattern, L type or U type.In a word, air channel 7 shape can be according to actual needs, and arbitrarily set.
Show that as Fig. 6,7,8,9 or/and the cooling effect of cylinder block 2 is better, cylinder head housing 5 is or/and cylinder block housing 6 is provided with circulating water cavity 17 in order to make cylinder head 1, circulating water cavity 17 is linked to be a cooling water peripheral passage with pump, water tank.Circulating water cavity 17 can be arranged in the cylinder head housing 5, also can be arranged in the cylinder block housing 6, certainly can also be such structure: in cylinder head housing 5 gentle cylinder shells 6, be provided with 18, two water cavities of water cavity and communicate with each other and constitute circulating water cavity 17.
Shown in Figure 16,17,18, in order to strengthen cooling effect, make more cool air and cylinder head 1 or/and the heat that cylinder block 2 is produced carries out heat exchange, the air passageways that is communicated with each other by air-strainer 3, air channel 7 and pipe 10 is provided with fan 19.This fan 19 is positioned at cylinder head housing 5 or/and on the cylinder block housing 6, and corresponding with the air outlet slit 9 of air channel 7.
Shown in Fig. 1,3,5,6,7,8,9,10,16,17,18, cylinder head housing 5 is or/and cylinder block housing 6 outer walls are provided with radiating fin 20.The purpose that radiating fin 20 is set is in order to strengthen cooling effect.
Claims (18)
1. air-cooled type motorcycle engine initiatively, include cylinder head (1), cylinder block (2), air-strainer (3) and Carburetor (4), it is characterized in that: cylinder head housing (5) is or/and be provided with the air channel (7) of at least one band air intlet (8) and air outlet slit (9) in the cylinder block housing (6), air outlet slit (9) is communicated with Carburetor (4) by pipe (10), air-strainer (3) is set in place in cylinder head housing (5) or/and on the cylinder block housing (6), and corresponding with the air intlet (8) of air channel (7).
2. active air-cooled type motorcycle engine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: air channel (7) has only one, it is positioned at cylinder head housing (5), and the air intlet (8) and the air outlet slit (9) of air channel (7) all are positioned on the sidewall of cylinder head housing (5).
3. active air-cooled type motorcycle engine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: air channel (7) has only one, it is positioned at cylinder block housing (6), and the air intlet (8) and the air outlet slit (9) of air channel (7) all are positioned on the sidewall of cylinder block housing (6).
4. active air-cooled type motorcycle engine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the number of air channel (7) is two at least, and a part is positioned at cylinder head housing (5), and remaining part is positioned at cylinder block housing (6).
5. active air-cooled type motorcycle engine as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: air channel (7) has two, one is positioned at cylinder head housing (5), another is positioned at cylinder block housing (6), the air intlet (8) and the air outlet slit (9) of an air channel (7) are positioned on the sidewall of cylinder head housing (5), and the air intlet (8) and the air outlet slit (9) of another air channel (7) are positioned on the sidewall of cylinder block housing (6).
6. active air-cooled type motorcycle engine as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: air channel (7) has two, one is positioned at cylinder head housing (5), another is positioned at cylinder block housing (6), air channel (7) on air channel (7) on the cylinder head housing (5) and the cylinder block housing (6) communicates with each other, air intlet (8) is positioned on the sidewall of cylinder head housing (5), and air outlet slit (9) is positioned on the sidewall of cylinder block housing (6).
7. active air-cooled type motorcycle engine as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: air channel (7) has two, one is positioned at cylinder head housing (5), another is positioned at cylinder block housing (6), air channel (7) on air channel (7) on the cylinder head housing (5) and the cylinder block housing (6) communicates with each other, air intlet (8) is positioned on the sidewall of cylinder block housing (6), and air outlet slit (9) is positioned on the sidewall of cylinder head housing (5).
8. active air-cooled type motorcycle engine as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: air channel (7) has four, wherein two are positioned on the cylinder head housing (5), all the other two are positioned on the cylinder block housing (6), on two air channels (7) on the cylinder head housing (5), be provided with air intlet (8) and air outlet slit (9), on two air channels (7) on the cylinder block housing (6), be provided with air intlet (8) and air outlet slit (9).
9. as claim 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 or 8 described active air-cooled type motorcycle engines, it is characterized in that: be provided with a plurality of horizontal baffles (14) and vertical clapboard (15) in air channel (7), a plurality of horizontal baffles (14) and vertical clapboard (15) are separated into a plurality of less air channels (7) with air channel (7) inwall with air channel (7).
10. as claim 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 or 8 described active air-cooled type motorcycle engines, it is characterized in that: be filled with a plurality of radiating fin (16) in the air channel (7), a plurality of radiating fin (16) form a plurality of tiny air channels (7) in air channel (7).
11. as claim 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 or 8 described active air-cooled type motorcycle engines, it is characterized in that: cylinder head housing (5) is or/and the air channel (7) in the cylinder block housing (6) is yi word pattern, L type or U type.
12. as claim 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 or 8 described active air-cooled type motorcycle engines, it is characterized in that: cylinder head housing (5) is or/and cylinder block housing (6) is provided with circulating water cavity (17), and circulating water cavity (17) is linked to be a cooling water peripheral passage with pump, water tank.
13. active air-cooled type motorcycle engine as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that: circulating water cavity (17) is arranged in the cylinder head housing (5).
14. active air-cooled type motorcycle engine as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that: circulating water cavity (17) is arranged in the cylinder block housing (6).
15. active air-cooled type motorcycle engine as claimed in claim 12, it is characterized in that circulating water cavity (17) is to constitute like this: be provided with water cavity (18) in the gentle cylinder shell of cylinder head housing (5) (6), two water cavities communicate with each other and constitute circulating water cavity (17).
16. as claim 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 or 8 described active air-cooled type motorcycle engines, it is characterized in that: the air passageways that is communicated with each other by air-strainer (3), air channel (7) and pipe (10) is provided with fan (19).
17. active air-cooled type motorcycle engine as claimed in claim 16 is characterized in that: fan (19) is positioned at cylinder head housing (5) or/and on the cylinder block housing (6), and corresponding with the air outlet slit (9) of air channel (7).
18. as claim 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 or 8 described active air-cooled type motorcycle engines, it is characterized in that: cylinder head housing (5) is or/and cylinder block housing (6) outer wall is provided with radiating fin (20).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201885686U CN201190600Y (en) | 2007-12-19 | 2007-12-19 | Active air-cooling type motorcycle engine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201885686U CN201190600Y (en) | 2007-12-19 | 2007-12-19 | Active air-cooling type motorcycle engine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201190600Y true CN201190600Y (en) | 2009-02-04 |
Family
ID=40334760
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201885686U Expired - Fee Related CN201190600Y (en) | 2007-12-19 | 2007-12-19 | Active air-cooling type motorcycle engine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201190600Y (en) |
-
2007
- 2007-12-19 CN CNU2007201885686U patent/CN201190600Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090204 Termination date: 20101219 |