CN201190588Y - Dry-type oil pan for engine of motorboat - Google Patents
Dry-type oil pan for engine of motorboat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201190588Y CN201190588Y CNU200820088597XU CN200820088597U CN201190588Y CN 201190588 Y CN201190588 Y CN 201190588Y CN U200820088597X U CNU200820088597X U CN U200820088597XU CN 200820088597 U CN200820088597 U CN 200820088597U CN 201190588 Y CN201190588 Y CN 201190588Y
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- oil
- oil sump
- sump
- dry
- engine
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a dry-type oil sump for a motorboat engine, comprising an oil sump body, an oil inlet flange and an oil return pipe. The oil sump body is in a ladder shape, and is divided into a top part, a middle part and a bottom part. The dry-type oil sump is used matching with the oil sump in widened meaning. Besides, in a lubricating system cycle, very little or no lubricant is always reserved in the dry-type oil sump. The utility model has simple and reasonable structure, and is mainly used for the motorboat engine; on the one hand, the height of the whole engine is reduced to enable the engine to be easily mounted in a quite limit space, on the other hand, and the lubricating condition of the engine is improved after the lubricant is filtered and cooled by the oil sump in widened meaning.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the lubrication system of motor, in particular, the present invention relates to a kind of lubrication system architecture of motor, dry sump.
Background technique
The oil sump of motor normally adopts the low carbon steel steel plate to be stamped to form, and the oil sump material of some motor is an aluminium, adopts squeeze casting to form.Oil sump is mainly used to store lubricant oil, and volume is more than 4L, and oil mass will be full of whole system and moistening cylinder wall and part, the allowance of machine oil loss during also will compensating motor and refueling.When operation or climb and fall jolt operation under abominable road conditions, in order to reduce rocking of oil sump inner engine oil, usually adopt the oil baffle device in the oil sump, to guarantee that engine oil pump can both be drawn onto oil at any time, but medium tache is more, the structure relative complex, and lubrication system is under special operation condition, and functional reliability is relatively poor.
When motor normally moves, hot and cold lubricant oil is to carry out exchange heat in oil sump, the machine oil heat outwards distributes by oil sump, reduce the temperature of the lubricant oil that is transported to engine body, prefiltration by oil trap then, oil pump directly in the oil sump suction lubricant oil use for motor.And the motor of motor boat is a built-in motor, not only installing space is relatively limited, and because the motor heat can't in time absorb and diffuse away, makes the interior temperature of engine nacelle than higher, weaken the lubrication effect of motor, shortened the normal working life of motor.
Therefore, press for and a kind ofly be suitable in the motor boat housing, installing, can guarantee the engine sump tank of motor boat that motor is worked under any state.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, adopt dry sump, guarantee the interior unlubricated oil of oil sump or retain few lubricant oil, like this, the oil sump volume will reduce, and reduces the height of oil sump, thereby reduces the height of engine assembly, be convenient in the motor boat housing, install, also help improving the dynamic characteristic of whole ship.Adopt the outer loop water-cooling apparatus that lubricant oil is cooled off, reduce the lubricating oil temperature of being supplied, guarantee that simultaneously motor is under any situation, lubricant oil can both in time be supplied, and satisfies the requirement of lubrication system, makes motor boat be adapted to various operating modes and the operation down of various environment, guarantee that the machine oil that stores in the oil sump is the least possible, crank touches machine oil when avoiding bent axle to rotate, and consumed power causes unnecessary loss.Issuable burn oil phenomenon when reducing the motor boat operation.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technological scheme provided by the present invention is:
A kind of dry sump of motorboat engine comprises oil sump body, filler opening flange, return tube; Described oil sump body is stepped, is divided into top, middle part and bottom; Described dry sump is used with the broad sense oil sump, and in the lubrication system circulation, retains few lubricant oil or unlubricated oil in the described dry sump all the time.
Described filler opening flange is located at the top of described oil sump body; Match with engine oil pump flange lower end surface in described filler opening flange upper-end surface; Match with the bend pipe flange that is connected towards broad sense oil sump flexible pipe in described filler opening flange lower end surface.
Described return tube is located at the bottom of oil sump body; Described return tube stretches into the intrinsic part of oil sump and is provided with groove, and described groove is under the oil sump body; Described return tube stretches into the intrinsic port of oil sump and is provided with baffle plate.
The middle part of described oil sump body and bottom can be provided with stiffening rib.
Be to guarantee the normal operation of motorboat engine, lubricant oil does not generally allow to surpass oil sump body middle part, otherwise crank may occur and rotate the time, in near the piston arrives bottom dead center position the rotation process, splash lubrication oil produces resistance, consumes certain power; Simultaneously, because the bottom level of oil sump body is very low, the internal diameter of return tube can be too not little, suck the gas in the crankcase during for fear of the oil scavenge pump oil suction and produce noise, among the present invention, return tube stretch into the intrinsic part of oil sump be provided with towards under groove and a metal baffle is set in the port.
In the present invention, described oil sump body adopts low-carbon steel material; The outer surface of dry sump of the present invention must be done preservative treatment, handles as Dacroment.
Described dry sump uses with broad sense oil sump coupling.The lubricating circulatory system operating path of motor is: lubricant oil by flexible pipe and the bend pipe flange that is connected this flexible pipe, filler opening flange, is connected to the oil pump of motor from the broad sense oil sump, enters main oil gallery, is assigned to the lubricated cooling in each position; Lubricant oil after lubricated is got back in the oil sump body by drainback passage, then from the return tube of oil sump body and the flexible pipe that links to each other with return tube to oil scavenge pump, under the effect of oil scavenge pump, get back in the broad sense oil sump.A complete lubricating oil path circulation that Here it is.
Dry sump of the present invention is mainly used in motorboat engine, reduce the height of whole motor on the one hand, make motor be easy to be installed in the very limited space range, on the other hand, lubricant oil has improved the lubricating condition of motor through the filtration cooling of broad sense oil sump.The flowline connection to subsea of broad sense oil sump is located at the bottom simultaneously, no matter what kind of inclination hull produces, which tilt to direction, the oil pump filler opening of motor can both be drawn onto lubricant oil all the time, prevented that effectively the motor boat high speed operation is at crest and trough place, oil pump is inhaled less than lubricant oil or is sucked portion gas, produces insufficient lubrication, the pull-cylinder phenomena that may occur when serious.
Motorboat engine is a built-in motor, and motor boat travels on the water, requires the relative sealing of motor boat.The heat that motor produces can't distribute to the external world, and a large amount of heat accumulations produce harmful effect to motor boat hull material and safety in ship.Adopt dry sump and broad sense oil sump coupling, utilize external refrigeration water cooling lubricant oil, and a large amount of heats is brought into outside the ship.Guaranteed the Security of the lubrication effect and the motor boat of motor.
Compared with prior art, dry sump of the present invention has been cancelled oil baffle, purge cock and purge cock pad that the traditional oils drain pan uses.Adopt technological scheme provided by the present invention, reduced the whole height of motor, can effectively solve the little problem of motor installing space on motor boat, the lubricating requirement of motor when satisfying motor boat and under each operating mode, moving, reduce the height of whole motor boat simultaneously, helped improving the dynamic characteristic of motor boat.Owing to be used with the broad sense oil sump, adopt external refrigeration water that lubricant oil is cooled off, improved the lubricating condition of motor, be particularly suitable for of the requirement of high speed operation motor to lubrication system.
The present invention is simple and reasonable, has solved installation well and heat distributes problem.Facts have proved the supporting lubrication system of the present invention and broad sense oil sump, high lubricating effect, reliability height as motorboat engine.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the plan view of one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the plan view of a kind of mode of execution shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 3 is the left view of a kind of mode of execution shown in Figure 1; Wherein filler opening flange place adopts broken section.
Fig. 4 is an A-A generalized section among Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is a B-B generalized section among Fig. 2.
Embodiment
To shown in Figure 5, the dry sump of this motorboat engine comprises oil sump body 1, filler opening flange 4, return tube 3 as Fig. 1.Oil sump body 1 is stepped, is divided into top 8, middle part 9 and bottom 10.In conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, can know and see that bolt is by ditch part 2.Bottom 10 is in the lowest part of oil sump body 1, and return tube 3 just is located at bottom 10, and the part that return tube stretches in the oil sump body 1 is provided with groove 6, and groove guarantees to draw to greatest extent the lubricant oil of getting back to wherein under oil sump body 1; The port of return tube 3 is provided with metal baffle 7, is welded in the port it is sealed, and produces noise to prevent oil scavenge pump from sucking gas in the crankcase, sees Fig. 2, Fig. 5.Filler opening method 4 is located at the top 8 of oil sump body 1; Match with engine oil pump flange lower end surface in filler opening flange 4 upper-end surfaces; Matching with being connected the bend pipe flange that leads to broad sense oil sump flexible pipe in filler opening flange 4 lower end surfaces, sees Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4.As Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 5, be provided with stiffening rib 5 in the middle part 9 and the bottom 10 of oil sump body 1.Engine oil pump is connected with oil-feed bend pipe flange by filler opening flange 4, and the oil-feed bend pipe is connected with broad sense oil sump oil outlet by flexible pipe.During the motor operation, lubricant oil through broad sense oil sump cold filtration is inhaled into oil pump, enter main oil gallery and carry out the lubricated of engine interior main friction pairs, lubricant oil after lubricated is in return opening is got back to the oil sump body, under the suction of self gravitation and oil scavenge pump, get back to oil sump body bottom, and then by return tube by the oil scavenge pump sucking-off, and in flexible pipe is got back to the broad sense oil sump.
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention has been carried out the exemplary type description above; obviously specific implementation of the present invention is not subjected to the restriction of aforesaid way; as long as the various improvement of having adopted technical conceive of the present invention that technological scheme is carried out; or directly apply to other occasions without improvement, all within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the dry sump of a motorboat engine, it is characterized in that: comprise oil sump body (1), filler opening flange (4), return tube (3), described oil sump body (1) is stepped, is divided into top (8), middle part (9) and bottom (10); Described dry sump is used with the broad sense oil sump, and in the lubrication system circulation, retains few lubricant oil or unlubricated oil in the described dry sump all the time.
2. the dry sump of a kind of motorboat engine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described filler opening flange (4) is located at the top (8) of described oil sump body (1); Match with engine oil pump flange lower end surface in described filler opening flange (4) upper-end surface; Match with the bend pipe flange that is connected towards broad sense oil sump flexible pipe in described filler opening flange (4) lower end surface.
3. the dry sump of a kind of motorboat engine according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described return tube (3) is located at the bottom (10) of oil sump body (1); The part that described return tube (3) stretches in the oil sump body (1) is provided with groove (6), and described groove (6) is under oil sump body (1); The port that described return tube (3) stretches in the oil sump body (1) is provided with baffle plate (7).
4. the dry sump of a kind of motorboat engine according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: middle part (9) and bottom (10) of described oil sump body (1) are provided with stiffening rib (5).
5. the dry sump of a kind of motorboat engine according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: middle part (9) and bottom (10) of described oil sump body (1) are provided with stiffening rib (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU200820088597XU CN201190588Y (en) | 2008-06-07 | 2008-06-07 | Dry-type oil pan for engine of motorboat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU200820088597XU CN201190588Y (en) | 2008-06-07 | 2008-06-07 | Dry-type oil pan for engine of motorboat |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201190588Y true CN201190588Y (en) | 2009-02-04 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU200820088597XU Expired - Fee Related CN201190588Y (en) | 2008-06-07 | 2008-06-07 | Dry-type oil pan for engine of motorboat |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201190588Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102168629A (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2011-08-31 | 中国兵器工业集团第七○研究所 | Integrated lower crankcase of engine |
| CN106461060A (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2017-02-22 | 戴姆勒股份公司 | Transmission device |
-
2008
- 2008-06-07 CN CNU200820088597XU patent/CN201190588Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102168629A (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2011-08-31 | 中国兵器工业集团第七○研究所 | Integrated lower crankcase of engine |
| CN106461060A (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2017-02-22 | 戴姆勒股份公司 | Transmission device |
| CN106461060B (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2019-06-07 | 戴姆勒股份公司 | Gear arrangement |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090204 Termination date: 20100607 |